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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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Bathroom condensation - extractor fan calculation
Howdo,
Just a quick question about fans! I've been plagued with condensation problems from my bathroom mainly due to vapour from the batch condensing on the windows and outside facing wall. I'm trying to work out what volume extraction rate fan I should install in the bathroom. I know that you should calculate the volume of the room and then multiply this by the number of air changes per hour to get a throughput rate. My main problem is that some sites say 3 per hour whilst others e.g http://www.thediyworld.co.uk/the_bathroom.html talk about 20 per hour!! This obviously has a sevenfold impact on how many cubic metres per hour is required and hence the fan. What do you guys/gals out there recommend TIA Graham |
#3
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Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to
hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! |
#4
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In article .com,
wrote: Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! Can you fit a switched supply to the fan so that it can be overridden at night..? |
#5
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wrote in message oups.com... Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! I use a vent-axia 4" fan with a humidistat built in (great as kids used to forget to put fan on if having a shower plus did not want coming on in middle of night with lights), plus a pull switch (momentery) on the ceiling for those scary Sunday morning moments after a curry! |
#6
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In article , G.W. Walker
writes In article .com, wrote: Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! Can you fit a switched supply to the fan so that it can be overridden at night..? That should work, better still a timed supply to the fan, off at midnight, on at 7? -- fred |
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fred wrote:
My own is crap (replacement awaits bathroom refurb) but I do have it on a one hour delay which is adequate. On first reading of that I thought you were referring to your own personal criteria for assessing the required power of fan for your bathroom... David |
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In message .com,
wrote: Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! Install a fan with a humidity sensor and ignore the "switched live" input. Set the sensor correctly and it'll come on a few minutes after you start to run a bath and go off when the room is sufficiently aired. It will not come on in the middle of the night when someone goes to the loo. As for noise, some manufactures are better than others and I believe the group's opinion is that duct-mounted fans are better in this respect than the hole-in-the-wall type. They're a fraction more expensive than simple timed models and need to be mounted as high up as possible. They can also be a problem when there is very high humidity generally, such as you might get before a Summer thunderstorm, but they are usually easily adjustable. So long as there's a good seal around the fan and the duct and there is no air "short circuit" you should be ok. Having had both sorts I'd never now fit anything else in a bathroom. The question that then needs asking is whether the ventilation is required simply for use of the loo. My understanding was that it was required to control humidity and for no other reason. Hwyl! M. -- Martin Angove: http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/ Two free issues: http://www.livtech.co.uk/ Living With Technology .... It's not so much how we stand as the direction we're moving. |
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Martin Angove wrote: Install a fan with a humidity sensor and ignore the "switched live" input. Set the sensor correctly and it'll come on a few minutes after you start to run a bath and go off when the room is sufficiently aired. I'm in the market for a bathroom extractor fan and wonder if its worth paying a bit extra and getting a heat recovery unit. BES sell a baxi ec25h @ =A3188.30(13687) that has a built in humidity sensor. A bit of googling reveals there is another model EC25P which has a PIR to start the fan. Its probably one of those novelty factor devices that has an very long, if ever payback period. |
#12
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In message . com,
"Martyn Pollard" wrote: Martin Angove wrote: Install a fan with a humidity sensor and ignore the "switched live" input. Set the sensor correctly and it'll come on a few minutes after you start to run a bath and go off when the room is sufficiently aired. I'm in the market for a bathroom extractor fan and wonder if its worth paying a bit extra and getting a heat recovery unit. BES sell a baxi ec25h @ £188.30(13687) that has a built in humidity sensor. A bit of googling reveals there is another model EC25P which has a PIR to start the fan. Its probably one of those novelty factor devices that has an very long, if ever payback period. It really depends on your heating strategy I suppose, it'll probably only make a real difference if you have a highly insulated, draght-proofed house. Having said that, don't forget that a mid-quality 4" humidity fan is going to be £30 or £40 anyway, so £190 doesn't seem quite so bad (effectively £160). I considered one not because of the cost-saving, but because I hate draughts in the bathroom. The one thing such a device *should* do is eliminate draughts, or at least make them less noticeable, because there is no "through flow" of air from, for example, under the bathroom door to the extractor. Instead the air enters and exits at the hole in the wall and is warmed to boot. Apart from the cost (we were seriously short of cash at the time) the main thing that put me off was that the smallest units are 6" IIRC, and I had enough trouble core-drilling 4"! I hired a Hilti and did four 4" holes in one day, three of them through the original house walls of brick-brick-concrete render. It was a mighty undertaking. Hwyl! M. -- Martin Angove: http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/ Two free issues: http://www.livtech.co.uk/ Living With Technology .... I appreciate your not breathing while I smoke. |
#13
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Graham
Did all this last year and would suggest: Get Vent Axia fan calculator brochure. This alerts you to other important considerations not just those to do with Vent Axia products. E.g. the easiest way in the world to duct a fan is with crinkly hose, but, check how much this de-rates the fan based on hose length, numbers of bends etc. If you look at the cheapo shed packaged items (fan and hose, maybe light as well) you will see that the fan is rated at a reasonable throughput in free air, but drops to perhaps half this if the full length of supplied hose is used! Rigid duct is therefore recommended - plastic or galvanised. Decide on number of air changes - plenty of suggestions for this already I see. Consider best position for vapour outlet - near toilet/shower/bath and best position for discharge to outside. Look at duct route through ceiling and establish length of straight and number of bends. Check with Vent Axia brochure what effect this will have on fan performance for a given fan/duct combination. Adjust duct and fan size to give throughput acceptable to you. I still think there is some mileage in paying premium for Xpelair or Vent Axia stuff. Other users claimed decent life expectancy for these last year, when I did mine. Would hate to go to all the trouble and have to replace the fan unit after 1-2 years. Consider mounting fan on absorbent pads to minimise hum and putting flexible connections either side of fan. Once happy with fan and duct arrangement, consider controls - timer, humidistat, switching etc to suit. HTH Phil |
#14
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Martin Angove wrote:
Having had both sorts I'd never now fit anything else in a bathroom. The question that then needs asking is whether the ventilation is required simply for use of the loo. My understanding was that it was required to control humidity and for no other reason. Sometimes it would be nice to have it come on after someone has used the loo. The problem is how to control it. Any suggestions? (Hint: this is a splendid opportunity for the wags in this group to make hilarious quips about motion sensors :-) |
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Tim Morley wrote:
wrote in message oups.com... Just happen to have a copy of the approved plans for my extension to hand and they specify :- "Install mechanical ventilation to bathroom & wc to extract at a min rate of 15l/s switched with light & with min 15 minutes overrun." The latter is the bit I know I'm going to hate when someone uses the loo in the middle of the night and a noisy fan kicks in for 15 minutes. Anybody know whether there is such a thing as a silent fan ? Any noise seems loud at 3am! I use a vent-axia 4" fan with a humidistat built in (great as kids used to forget to put fan on if having a shower plus did not want coming on in middle of night with lights), plus a pull switch (momentery) on the ceiling for those scary Sunday morning moments after a curry! Is that a momentary version of a 'standard' sort of ceiling-mounted bathroom light pull switch? If so, where did you get it? |
#16
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John Stumbles wrote:
Is that a momentary version of a 'standard' sort of ceiling-mounted bathroom light pull switch? If so, where did you get it? http://www.tlc-direct.co.uk/Products/MK3190.html Owain |
#17
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TheScullster wrote:
Graham Did all this last year and would suggest: Get Vent Axia fan calculator brochure. This alerts you to other important considerations not just those to do with Vent Axia products. E.g. the easiest way in the world to duct a fan is with crinkly hose, but, check how much this de-rates the fan based on hose length, numbers of bends etc. If you look at the cheapo shed packaged items (fan and hose, maybe light as well) you will see that the fan is rated at a reasonable throughput in free air, but drops to perhaps half this if the full length of supplied hose is used! Rigid duct is therefore recommended - plastic or galvanised. Decide on number of air changes - plenty of suggestions for this already I see. Consider best position for vapour outlet - near toilet/shower/bath and best position for discharge to outside. Look at duct route through ceiling and establish length of straight and number of bends. Check with Vent Axia brochure what effect this will have on fan performance for a given fan/duct combination. Adjust duct and fan size to give throughput acceptable to you. I still think there is some mileage in paying premium for Xpelair or Vent Axia stuff. Other users claimed decent life expectancy for these last year, when I did mine. Would hate to go to all the trouble and have to replace the fan unit after 1-2 years. Consider mounting fan on absorbent pads to minimise hum and putting flexible connections either side of fan. Once happy with fan and duct arrangement, consider controls - timer, humidistat, switching etc to suit. HTH Phil I hate bathroom fans. If you dont have a window and must have one, 1. pick a large low speed unit, 9" or 12" rather than 6". This will reduce noise. 2. forget 4"ers, theyre just a waste of time. 3. Use rubber washers at every mounting point you can to reduce noise. It seems silly to use noisy annoying energy consuming fans when nature will do the airshifting for you. 1. if you have a window, use it! Fit a lock that allows you to lock it securely a half inch open. Silent, zero energy. 2. If no window, fit 2 tubes not 1, have the outlet ends pointing opposite directions. No fan needed. It is fair to say you either need larger ducting, or else to have them open for longer since the flow rate is lower. A humidistatic dehumidifier will avoid you throwing all that heat out, and dehumidifes the whole house. And enables you to dump the tumble dryer too. NT |
#18
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In message ,
John Stumbles wrote: Martin Angove wrote: Having had both sorts I'd never now fit anything else in a bathroom. The question that then needs asking is whether the ventilation is required simply for use of the loo. My understanding was that it was required to control humidity and for no other reason. Sometimes it would be nice to have it come on after someone has used the loo. The problem is how to control it. Any suggestions? (Hint: this is a splendid opportunity for the wags in this group to make hilarious quips about motion sensors :-) A PIR wouldn't be difficult to wire up, but then you're back to the problem of it coming on every time someone used the bathroom. A Methane sensor would be fun, but probably impractical. Try Owain's suggestion instead (somewhere else in this thread) of a momentary action pull-switch in the bathroom, or if that doesn't suit, a momentary action rocker switch or similar outside the bathroom. The humidistat fans I've fitted all also have the switched-live input and a timer so they can be used in this way with no modification. Hwyl! M. -- Martin Angove: http://www.tridwr.demon.co.uk/ Two free issues: http://www.livtech.co.uk/ Living With Technology .... Eventually land east of San Andres fault will fall into the Atlantic. |
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