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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Ratings on plasma cutters?
Does anybody have a feel for how "optimistic" or overstated some of the
ratings for some of the import plasma cutters in terms if "feedrates" and thicknesses (quality/rated, max, severance, ...)? Is it worthwhile to avoid the imports, or are they of sufficient quality and durability? I'm considering a Riland Cut60 (60 amp). At $1050 + $35 shipping, it is almost half the cost of the cutters that I really want (Hypertherm Powermax 1000, Miller 2050, Miller 1000, Thermal Dynamics 81), but lack the cash to buy. The Riland guy gave me some specs of 3" per minute for 1.25" thickness mild steel and 7" per minute for 1" thick mild steel. That seems lower than some of the other, namebrand 60 amp cutters. I'm also curious as to how good its duty cycle is. Another plasma cutter I'm considering is the $500 unit from Harbor Freight. Anybody know what the specs and cutting speeds are on this unit? There isn't much in their catalog. Thanks! -Ralph |
#2
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Typically plasma cutters will cut the thickness they are advertised
for, EXCEPT they'll do it very slowly, there will be excessive dross on the bottom of the cut and the kerf may not be straight or even. But it will hack through the material. Those thickness "ratings" are for plain carbon steel under good conditions. I've always planned to DOUBLE the capacity of a machine compared to my everyday work. I would avoid mail order / imports because of consumables. Generally the consumables are not interchangeable, some have a short life and are expensive. Think of a cell phone. They give you the phone because you buy the minutes. Here they "give" you the plasma cutter because you buy the consumables. |
#4
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I don't know for sure, but I would expect that the overstating varies a
lot with manufacturer, imports probably the most optimistic. Just the way these things tend to work. The amperage should be a better rough comparison than thickness rating. Your comment below makes it sound like they don't rate the duty cycle. If that is true, run away. I have given up on HF for anything--last time I ordered something I had to wade through magazine sales from the person taking my order. Steve wrote: Does anybody have a feel for how "optimistic" or overstated some of the ratings for some of the import plasma cutters in terms if "feedrates" and thicknesses (quality/rated, max, severance, ...)? Is it worthwhile to avoid the imports, or are they of sufficient quality and durability? I'm considering a Riland Cut60 (60 amp). At $1050 + $35 shipping, it is almost half the cost of the cutters that I really want (Hypertherm Powermax 1000, Miller 2050, Miller 1000, Thermal Dynamics 81), but lack the cash to buy. The Riland guy gave me some specs of 3" per minute for 1.25" thickness mild steel and 7" per minute for 1" thick mild steel. That seems lower than some of the other, namebrand 60 amp cutters. I'm also curious as to how good its duty cycle is. Another plasma cutter I'm considering is the $500 unit from Harbor Freight. Anybody know what the specs and cutting speeds are on this unit? There isn't much in their catalog. Thanks! -Ralph |
#5
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One thing to consider when comparing plasma cutters is that one
manufacturer's 60 amp unit may not cut as well as another manufacturer's even if they do both put out 60 amps. That is because power is measured in watts. Watts = volts * amps. So if one manufacturer's unit can deliver 60 amps at 140V and anothers can only devlier 60 amps at 100V, guess which one will cut better. I would avoid anything except the major U.S. brands if you are in the U.S. for the simple reason that consumables for the imports might be difficult if not impossible to find, if not now, as soon as the model obsolesces. Parts for U.S. machines, current and obsolete, are generally widely available. |
#6
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Does anybody have "real" numbers/ratings for speeds on various
thicknesses? Seems like we could make a nice database (that should also include other variables/conditions) that people could refer to. Eg, (I wish I had the tool to actually do the test :-) Miller 1000, 230VAC, 50 amp line, unfiltered Craftsman 6 HP, 30 gallon compressor, no air drier, 50 foot 3/8" air line Handheld, 1/16" standoff 1" thick mild steel plate cut time: 70 seconds, cut length: 27 inches IPM (calculated): 23 IPM 3/4" thick mild steel plate, .... |
#7
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How about this idea:
Plotting/computing rated thickness inches per minute per dollar? I figure multiply the thickness by the inches per minute (IPM) rating since the thicker the better and the faster the better and then divide by the cost (less expensive is good for me :-). Eg, Miller 2050 states 0.875" @ 10 IPM, and they run about $2500 at the local welding shop. Sooo.... 0.875 * 10 / $2500 -- 0.0035 t-IPM/$ Or, $285.71 per thickness-IPM Perhaps one could add in a duty-cycle rating correction factor or something of the sort as well. I know that there are likely to be strong variations in the claims by the manufacturers, but it does bring some concrete numbers to bear. I'm sure a more elaborate and encompassing equation could be employed to give a more accurate representation of the value. Here's what I've computed for the plasma cutters that I'd love to own but can't afford. Prices are from online sources: Hypertherm 1000: $2085 @ welders-direct.com 0.75" @ 22 IPM 60A @ 140VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $126 per T-IPM Hypertherm 1250: $2865 @ welders-direct.com 1" @ 16 IPM 80A @ 150VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $179 per T-IPM Hypertherm 600: $1650 @ welders-direct.com 0.375" @ 24 IPM 40A @ 140VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $183 per T-IPM Miller 2050 : $2217 from cyberweld.com Rated cut 7/8" @ 10 IPM 55A @ 110VDC, 50% duty cycle (230V 1ph) $253 per T-IPM .... Thanks. -Ralph |
#8
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Is this a useful number to you? It seems like it would be a pretty
specific use situation to make it a useful figure of merit. If this is useful, a major consideration will be reliability and repair time. Steve wrote: How about this idea: Plotting/computing rated thickness inches per minute per dollar? I figure multiply the thickness by the inches per minute (IPM) rating since the thicker the better and the faster the better and then divide by the cost (less expensive is good for me :-). Eg, Miller 2050 states 0.875" @ 10 IPM, and they run about $2500 at the local welding shop. Sooo.... 0.875 * 10 / $2500 -- 0.0035 t-IPM/$ Or, $285.71 per thickness-IPM Perhaps one could add in a duty-cycle rating correction factor or something of the sort as well. I know that there are likely to be strong variations in the claims by the manufacturers, but it does bring some concrete numbers to bear. I'm sure a more elaborate and encompassing equation could be employed to give a more accurate representation of the value. Here's what I've computed for the plasma cutters that I'd love to own but can't afford. Prices are from online sources: Hypertherm 1000: $2085 @ welders-direct.com 0.75" @ 22 IPM 60A @ 140VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $126 per T-IPM Hypertherm 1250: $2865 @ welders-direct.com 1" @ 16 IPM 80A @ 150VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $179 per T-IPM Hypertherm 600: $1650 @ welders-direct.com 0.375" @ 24 IPM 40A @ 140VDC, 50% duty cycle (240V 1ph) $183 per T-IPM Miller 2050 : $2217 from cyberweld.com Rated cut 7/8" @ 10 IPM 55A @ 110VDC, 50% duty cycle (230V 1ph) $253 per T-IPM ... Thanks. -Ralph |
#9
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While, it is kind of contrived and strange, it does seem to give some
rough approximation of useful kilowatt output (and thus cutting speed/thickness) per $. Other factors that I would incorporate: duty cycle ratings (multiply) warranty (multiply) Overall, the Hypertherm numbers seem to be quite a bit higher than others for the same thickness. Either this is magic on their part, or fancy. Thanks. -Ralph |
#10
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I would add the cost of consumables...plasma cutters are expensive to
feed. TMT |
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