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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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regrind spindle
I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small
tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl |
#2
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regrind spindle
Karl, how do you know, how did you prove to yourself that you have a
runout problem, and not, say, a following error problem. i On 2015-02-14, Karl Townsend wrote: I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl |
#3
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regrind spindle
"Karl Townsend" wrote in message
... I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl I'd measure the runout at the endmill shank, also that of the 40 taper ID, and their deflection under a side load from a spring scale, as I did this morning for Robobass. The quill shaft on my mill is worn and deflects when extended, meaning I have to bore precision holes to final size by raising the knee. -jsw |
#4
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regrind spindle
On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:34:20 -0600, Ignoramus4453
wrote: Karl, how do you know, how did you prove to yourself that you have a runout problem, and not, say, a following error problem. I'm an engineer and a machinist, so I measured it VBG More runnout at end of long tool holder, average about 1.4 thousanths. Best tool was my hole centering guage, that way all you have to do is hold the unit while rotating the quill by hand. |
#5
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regrind spindle
On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:09:02 -0600, Karl Townsend
wrote: I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl Greetings Karl, Some of the tool holders I have run out too much for small cutters. Really, a 1/8 cutter should run true within a tenth, and a few of my holders for small tools run out about 3 tenths. I made an eccentric bushing for a small cutter but I don't like holding cutters in bushings that slip in. So I am considering putting the tool holders in the machine and boring them large enough to take a pressed in bushing. Then boring to bushing in the holder in the spindle. Since all my holders ALWAYS go in the same way the holder should always run true. Eric |
#6
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regrind spindle
On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:09:02 -0600, Karl Townsend
wrote: I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl http://www.spsspindle.com/sps-spindl...le-rebuilding/ However...keep in mind that if they grind the spindle taper..your tool may not..not fill the hole..so they will also have to grind the nose of the spindle and depending on how much metal they removed..they may have to recut the holes for the alignment blocks. Generally when regrinding..they will remove between .015-.05...but...shrug Have you put a tenths indicator on the spindle taper and find out how much out of alignment is inside the taper? That is #1 task. Its entirely possible to have poorly ground or worn tool holders..which will show up as a bad spindle alignment. So put a tenths indcator on a holder and check at the inside of the beginning of the taper..then stick it inside with the longest probe you have and measure as far inside as you can. This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. Gunner "At the core of liberalism is the spoiled child, miserable, as all spoiled children are, unsatisfied, demanding, ill-disciplined, despotic and useless. Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." PJ O'Rourke |
#7
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regrind spindle
On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 19:44:47 -0500, "Jim Wilkins"
wrote: "Karl Townsend" wrote in message .. . I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl I'd measure the runout at the endmill shank, also that of the 40 taper ID, and their deflection under a side load from a spring scale, as I did this morning for Robobass. The quill shaft on my mill is worn and deflects when extended, meaning I have to bore precision holes to final size by raising the knee. -jsw Then thats NOT an ID issue..but an OD issue...which can be fi$ed by having a shop strip the chrome, regrinding, rechroming and regriding to size. Or replacing the quill with an unworn or less worn quill "At the core of liberalism is the spoiled child, miserable, as all spoiled children are, unsatisfied, demanding, ill-disciplined, despotic and useless. Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." PJ O'Rourke |
#8
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regrind spindle
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message
... On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 19:44:47 -0500, "Jim Wilkins" wrote: ... The quill shaft on my mill is worn and deflects when extended, meaning I have to bore precision holes to final size by raising the knee. -jsw Then thats NOT an ID issue..but an OD issue...which can be fi$ed by having a shop strip the chrome, regrinding, rechroming and regriding to size. Or replacing the quill with an unworn or less worn quill Or do my precision boring jobs on the lathe, now that I know the mill bores tapered. It was only a few tenths, which mattered because I was rebushing a hydraulic gear pump. If I rebore my air compressor I'll have to use the knee anyway since the quill travel is only 3". It's an early model Clausing 8525 with a poorly designed quill clamp which they changed later. -jsw |
#9
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regrind spindle
On 2/14/2015 9:00 PM, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:09:02 -0600, Karl Townsend wrote: I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl http://www.spsspindle.com/sps-spindl...le-rebuilding/ However...keep in mind that if they grind the spindle taper..your tool may not..not fill the hole..so they will also have to grind the nose of the spindle and depending on how much metal they removed..they may have to recut the holes for the alignment blocks. Generally when regrinding..they will remove between .015-.05...but...shrug Have you put a tenths indicator on the spindle taper and find out how much out of alignment is inside the taper? That is #1 task. Its entirely possible to have poorly ground or worn tool holders..which will show up as a bad spindle alignment. So put a tenths indcator on a holder and check at the inside of the beginning of the taper..then stick it inside with the longest probe you have and measure as far inside as you can. This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. Gunner It might be as simple as oil. Or as I found in Dad's lathe when I got it, the chuck was running a bit off - and there was a chunk of swarf from inside of the chuck - in the chuck threads. It was pressed on like everything. The chuck wasn't sitting square. I was able to clean the thread and clean the chuck for other junk. The chuck screwed onto the spindle as it should and mounded square on it. The chuck was back to the normal quality. It had baffled dad, but I think his eyesight was going badly by then and he missed the smear of steel. Martin |
#10
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regrind spindle
On Sat, 14 Feb 2015 22:24:36 -0600, Martin Eastburn
wrote: On 2/14/2015 9:00 PM, Gunner Asch wrote: On Fri, 13 Feb 2015 18:09:02 -0600, Karl Townsend wrote: I have a runnout problem in the spindle on my CNC mill. means small tooling, like endmills under 1/8" diameter break constantly. Driving me nuts again this week. Last year, I took the spindle apart and installed all new bearings - no help. I had read that the entire spindle cartridge could be sent in and have the 40 taper reground to be exactly true. Not sure where a place like this might be. Any suggestions on my next step here? Karl http://www.spsspindle.com/sps-spindl...le-rebuilding/ However...keep in mind that if they grind the spindle taper..your tool may not..not fill the hole..so they will also have to grind the nose of the spindle and depending on how much metal they removed..they may have to recut the holes for the alignment blocks. Generally when regrinding..they will remove between .015-.05...but...shrug Have you put a tenths indicator on the spindle taper and find out how much out of alignment is inside the taper? That is #1 task. Its entirely possible to have poorly ground or worn tool holders..which will show up as a bad spindle alignment. So put a tenths indcator on a holder and check at the inside of the beginning of the taper..then stick it inside with the longest probe you have and measure as far inside as you can. This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. Gunner It might be as simple as oil. Or as I found in Dad's lathe when I got it, the chuck was running a bit off - and there was a chunk of swarf from inside of the chuck - in the chuck threads. It was pressed on like everything. The chuck wasn't sitting square. I was able to clean the thread and clean the chuck for other junk. The chuck screwed onto the spindle as it should and mounded square on it. The chuck was back to the normal quality. It had baffled dad, but I think his eyesight was going badly by then and he missed the smear of steel. Martin Good catch! I have both 30 and 40 Nmtb tooling for the Gorton MasterMill and the Larios horizontal and I religiously run a scotchbrite inside both spindle tapers a couple times a year. I generally dont change my tool holders very often, I use interchangeable collets inside the tool holders..but they get cleaned regularly as well. Both have .0001 runout..I can live with that I think... My Hardinge HLV-H had some swarf in the tailstock taper that had been mashed in pretty badly..so I borrowed a #2 MT finishing reamer and just touched it off and now I use a bright flashlight to look inside now and then. Couldnt figure out why my centerdrills were .015 to the side and it was driving me nuts. Gunner "At the core of liberalism is the spoiled child, miserable, as all spoiled children are, unsatisfied, demanding, ill-disciplined, despotic and useless. Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." PJ O'Rourke |
#11
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regrind spindle
This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. I cannot find runnout inside the spindle. AND its more the longer the tool holder. My theory, a couple of G0 schmucks of the spindle has bent it. Seen this in your experience? I'm ruling out toolholders. The same holder runs near 0 runnout in the other machine. And it don't break small endmills. several different holders with the same results here. Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? I'm afraid of the cost of the place you suggest, but maybe I should just bite the bullet and be done with it thanks for your advice Karl |
#12
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regrind spindle
"Karl Townsend" wrote in message
news This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. I cannot find runnout inside the spindle. AND its more the longer the tool holder. My theory, a couple of G0 schmucks of the spindle has bent it. Seen this in your experience? I'm ruling out toolholders. The same holder runs near 0 runnout in the other machine. And it don't break small endmills. several different holders with the same results here. Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? I'm afraid of the cost of the place you suggest, but maybe I should just bite the bullet and be done with it thanks for your advice Karl At some time in its 60+ years my Clausing acquired a slight spindle taper runout, which I fixed with Wholesale Tool's last, chipped, B&S #7 reamer. Holding the reamer straight and centered against the offset cutting load proved difficult. It wanted to ride up off the center point on the table. -jsw |
#13
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regrind spindle
On Sun, 15 Feb 2015 08:11:22 -0600, Karl Townsend
wrote: This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. I cannot find runnout inside the spindle. AND its more the longer the tool holder. My theory, a couple of G0 schmucks of the spindle has bent it. Seen this in your experience? Unfortunately..I have see it. I'm ruling out toolholders. The same holder runs near 0 runnout in the other machine. And it don't break small endmills. several different holders with the same results here. Ah! Ayup..out of alinement Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? Shrug..both are harder than a hookers heart. Generally..not always..but generally....the tool holder is softer than the spindle. Im not sure what to suggest at this point. I'm afraid of the cost of the place you suggest, but maybe I should just bite the bullet and be done with it Give em a call and ask about their price. Its an easy job for them..they might give you a break as you are a hobby guy, not a pro shop. thanks for your advice Karl "At the core of liberalism is the spoiled child, miserable, as all spoiled children are, unsatisfied, demanding, ill-disciplined, despotic and useless. Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." PJ O'Rourke |
#14
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regrind spindle
On Sun, 15 Feb 2015 09:51:49 -0500, "Jim Wilkins"
wrote: "Karl Townsend" wrote in message news This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. I cannot find runnout inside the spindle. AND its more the longer the tool holder. My theory, a couple of G0 schmucks of the spindle has bent it. Seen this in your experience? I'm ruling out toolholders. The same holder runs near 0 runnout in the other machine. And it don't break small endmills. several different holders with the same results here. Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? I'm afraid of the cost of the place you suggest, but maybe I should just bite the bullet and be done with it thanks for your advice Karl At some time in its 60+ years my Clausing acquired a slight spindle taper runout, which I fixed with Wholesale Tool's last, chipped, B&S #7 reamer. Holding the reamer straight and centered against the offset cutting load proved difficult. It wanted to ride up off the center point on the table. -jsw Ayup..unless you can anchor that sucker tightly...it will always be an issue reaming a spindle bore. "At the core of liberalism is the spoiled child, miserable, as all spoiled children are, unsatisfied, demanding, ill-disciplined, despotic and useless. Liberalism is a philosophy of sniveling brats." PJ O'Rourke |
#15
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regrind spindle
Karl Townsend on Sun, 15 Feb 2015
08:11:22 -0600 typed in rec.crafts.metalworking the following: This of course assumes there are ZERO high spots inside the spindle nose. If there are high spots..they have to go away..hence a Dremel tool etc etc will knock off high spots/burrs/damage. Better to have a groove than a ridge. I cannot find runnout inside the spindle. AND its more the longer the tool holder. My theory, a couple of G0 schmucks of the spindle has bent it. Seen this in your experience? I'm ruling out toolholders. The same holder runs near 0 runnout in the other machine. And it don't break small endmills. several different holders with the same results here. Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? I'm afraid of the cost of the place you suggest, but maybe I should just bite the bullet and be done with it OTOH, how much are you spending in broken tools? Some times you just have to ask "Am I able to make up what it costs on each one, in volume?" -- pyotr filipivich "With Age comes Wisdom. Although more often, Age travels alone." |
#16
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regrind spindle
Karl Townsend wrote:
Another possible is high spots I heven't detected. Do I dare take a taper 40 reamer to it lightly? Would I be better off using a tool holder and lapping compound? If you can spin a holder in the taper (maybe by removing the drive dogs temporarily) you can get a good idea of what is going on. Two ways to do it. One is to smear a VERY thin film of spotting dye inside the spindle, and then work the holder in and give it a small twist when gently seated. Turn it less than 1/8th turn, then pull out and look for a streak of dye on the holder. Then, you have to figure out where in the spindle the high spot is. The clear indication will be one side of the holder has a wide print of dye, the other side has just one small mark. The other way is to coat the holder fairly lightly, and wring it into the spindle. Then, you need a REALLY good light to see up in the spindle. You may need a mirror to keep from twisting you neck into a knot trying to see into the spindle. This should point out any bumps in the spindle taper. Any big dings will produce a "crater rim" around the ding. So, a bull's eye pattern is for sure what you are looking for. You may be able to remove these with a Swiss file or a curved piece of steel working it like a scraping blade on the ding. Don't worry about leaving a tiny low spot in the spindle taper, it will not affect the accuracy at all, but a high spot will cause the tool holder to rock in the spindle, that's even WORSE that a little eccentricity. Although, it sounds like you have MORE than a "little" eccentricity going on there. Jon |
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