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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 18:10:05 -0500, Karl Townsend
wrote: I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl You are going to have to drill and then braze /weld on an extension. Good luck!! Gunner "The socialist movement takes great pains to circulate frequently new labels for its ideally constructed state. Each worn-out label is replaced by another which raises hopes of an ultimate solution of the insoluble basic problem of Socialism, until it becomes obvious that nothing has been changed but the name. The most recent slogan is "State Capitalism."[Fascism] It is not commonly realized that this covers nothing more than what used to be called Planned Economy and State Socialism, and that State Capitalism, Planned Economy, and State Socialism diverge only in non-essentials from the "classic" ideal of egalitarian Socialism. - Ludwig von Mises (1922) |
#2
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On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 21:35:16 -0500, Ignoramus11700
wrote: Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. You are NOT..NOT going to be able to use a boring bar in a 24" deep hole thats 1" in diameter. You might use a "Line Boring" setup...but not a boring bar. End program. Full Stop. EnditEnditEndit. Gun drill yes. Line boring yes, no boring bars. There is simply nothing..nothing stiff enough to work. not even carbide. Gunner i On 2013-09-29, Karl Townsend wrote: I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl "The socialist movement takes great pains to circulate frequently new labels for its ideally constructed state. Each worn-out label is replaced by another which raises hopes of an ultimate solution of the insoluble basic problem of Socialism, until it becomes obvious that nothing has been changed but the name. The most recent slogan is "State Capitalism."[Fascism] It is not commonly realized that this covers nothing more than what used to be called Planned Economy and State Socialism, and that State Capitalism, Planned Economy, and State Socialism diverge only in non-essentials from the "classic" ideal of egalitarian Socialism. - Ludwig von Mises (1922) |
#3
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On Mon, 30 Sep 2013 00:08:14 -0500, Ignoramus11700
wrote: On 2013-09-29, Gunner Asch wrote: On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 21:35:16 -0500, Ignoramus11700 wrote: Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. You are NOT..NOT going to be able to use a boring bar in a 24" deep hole thats 1" in diameter. You might use a "Line Boring" setup...but not a boring bar. End program. Full Stop. EnditEnditEndit. Gun drill yes. Line boring yes, no boring bars. There is simply nothing..nothing stiff enough to work. not even carbide. EVen making very small cuts? Ayup..even small cuts. One of the unavoidable facts of life that Achimedes discovered..."Give me a long enough lever and I can move the world" "The socialist movement takes great pains to circulate frequently new labels for its ideally constructed state. Each worn-out label is replaced by another which raises hopes of an ultimate solution of the insoluble basic problem of Socialism, until it becomes obvious that nothing has been changed but the name. The most recent slogan is "State Capitalism."[Fascism] It is not commonly realized that this covers nothing more than what used to be called Planned Economy and State Socialism, and that State Capitalism, Planned Economy, and State Socialism diverge only in non-essentials from the "classic" ideal of egalitarian Socialism. - Ludwig von Mises (1922) |
#4
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I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod
PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl |
#5
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![]() "Karl Townsend" wrote in message ... I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. You just need a long holder; the endmill can be one of those cheapo 1/2in shank jobbies like Enco sells for hand mills although I would probably first go through with a slightly undersized silver and deming, retracting fully at very frequent intervals. |
#6
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![]() Karl Townsend wrote: I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl Might it be easier to get 12" and 24" gun drills and just change drills after you bottom out the shorter one? That way you don't have some sort of monstrosity hanging off the toolholder. |
#7
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On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 17:51:11 -0700, "PrecisionmachinisT"
wrote: "Karl Townsend" wrote in message .. . I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. You just need a long holder; the endmill can be one of those cheapo 1/2in shank jobbies like Enco sells for hand mills although I would probably first go through with a slightly undersized silver and deming, retracting fully at very frequent intervals. Thanks for the idea. I didn't know they made 1/2 shank by 7/8 endmills. Just the ticket. Yes, i didn't mention, I'll ruff drill it first. Just use the endmill to true it up. Karl |
#8
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Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this
situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. i On 2013-09-29, Karl Townsend wrote: I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl |
#9
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![]() "Ignoramus11700" wrote in message ... Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. i I would rough drill then use a push broach in a hydraulic press to achive the desired final size. This eliminates a lot of problems like tapered hole when trying to bore small sized diameters. Even drilling a long 24" hole say 12" deep on each end then broaching it will result a straight uniform non-tapered hole. Making a push broach out of worn taps or tool bits is easy on a tool and cutter grinder. Best Regards Tom. -- http://fija.org/ |
#10
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On 2013-09-29, Gunner Asch wrote:
On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 21:35:16 -0500, Ignoramus11700 wrote: Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. You are NOT..NOT going to be able to use a boring bar in a 24" deep hole thats 1" in diameter. You might use a "Line Boring" setup...but not a boring bar. End program. Full Stop. EnditEnditEndit. Gun drill yes. Line boring yes, no boring bars. There is simply nothing..nothing stiff enough to work. not even carbide. EVen making very small cuts? |
#11
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![]() "Karl Townsend" wrote in message ... On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 17:51:11 -0700, "PrecisionmachinisT" wrote: "Karl Townsend" wrote in message . .. I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... Not an easy task. I wouldn't ask if it was easy. OK, a slight misalignment at the center won't bother, so now I only need to bore 7". My best idea to get it in perfect alignment is to mount an end mill just under one inch in the spindle and bore with the square rod mounted in position on the lathe. Then take the part out and bore to correct diameter in the mill. I just searched my stash, found a 5" long by 7/8" EM. I'd sure like to find a longer one. Anybody have one? Quick search on fleabay, no joy. FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. You just need a long holder; the endmill can be one of those cheapo 1/2in shank jobbies like Enco sells for hand mills although I would probably first go through with a slightly undersized silver and deming, retracting fully at very frequent intervals. Thanks for the idea. I didn't know they made 1/2 shank by 7/8 endmills. Just the ticket. Yes, i didn't mention, I'll ruff drill it first. Just use the endmill to true it up. Alternate between a 7/8 in S&D drill and an endmill 1/16th or so smaller than the finish hole that's been cicular ground and has about 1/2 degree of backtaper , switching back to the drill after every inch or so in depth, then finally, run your finish tool, removing .03 or so per side, preferably in a single pass. |
#12
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![]() "Ignoramus11700" wrote in message ... On 2013-09-29, Gunner Asch wrote: On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 21:35:16 -0500, Ignoramus11700 wrote: Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. You are NOT..NOT going to be able to use a boring bar in a 24" deep hole thats 1" in diameter. You might use a "Line Boring" setup... He *might* except he'd need a ~3/4 inch diameter solid carbide bar a tad over 48 ionches long... but not a boring bar. End program. Full Stop. EnditEnditEndit. Gun drill yes. Line boring yes, no boring bars. There is simply nothing..nothing stiff enough to work. not even carbide. EVen making very small cuts? ...LOL.. |
#13
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On Mon, 30 Sep 2013 00:08:14 -0500, Ignoramus11700
wrote: On 2013-09-29, Gunner Asch wrote: On Sun, 29 Sep 2013 21:35:16 -0500, Ignoramus11700 wrote: Karl, I think that most people would use a boring bar on the lathe in this situation. Especially since you have a CNC and can write a program to take off a small amount in each pass. You are NOT..NOT going to be able to use a boring bar in a 24" deep hole thats 1" in diameter. You might use a "Line Boring" setup...but not a boring bar. End program. Full Stop. EnditEnditEndit. Gun drill yes. Line boring yes, no boring bars. There is simply nothing..nothing stiff enough to work. not even carbide. EVen making very small cuts? ======================= Long response If at all possible, rethink your material requirements and use something like sched 80/120 pipe or heavy DOM tubing. To do this from solid stock is possible, but won't be cheap or easy. The project divides into two parts, both of which involve considerable construction of tools and tooling. First getting a nominal size hole the length of the stock, and then getting the hole to the required dimensions, finish and straightness. Assuming a reasonably equipped HD home/hobby machine shop, this can be done, but the set-up, tool/fixture fabrication etc. will take *MANY* times as long as the machining, and the machining will likely be an all day job (or more, depending on materials/ tollerances(yours and the machine) ==for each phase.== A gun drill is most likely out of the question because of the high pressure/volume pump required, leaving the traditional methods of woodpeckering the hole in phase I, and then line boring in phase II. FWIW -- one of the reasons a gun drill works so well is that it is guided at the head very close to the cutting edge so there is no side load on the shaft/shank. The groove in the side of the head and shank is to give the coolant and chips some place to go. This is why you must have a finished bore several diameters deep to start so the head can guide as intended. Phase I -- Making the initial hole. Two possibilities: Use the lathe as a horizontal drilling machine, or if the spindle bore is big enough let it extend through the spindle. Most likely you have to use the lathe as a horizontal drill, and you save one set-up. You will have to fabricate an extension drill as a ready made unit will be prohibitively expensive. In order to minimize tooling size, with loss of bed travel, fabrication of a faux collet to accept the drill extension will be required. This can mount to a face plate or trued dog driver. To avoid "whipping," extension of the drill should be no more than necessary at any one time, and the workpiece should never be pulled off the drill while the lathe is running. Most likely you can fabricate an extension drill using a 36 inch piece of 7/8 or 3/4 W1 drill rod [silver steel for our brit posters]. Get a 63/64 Silver and Deming drill, turn the shank to 3/8, and silversolder or epoxy in a counterbore in one end of the drill rod. The counterboring of the drillrod will be much more accurate and easier if you fabricate the faux collet first and machine it on the face plate or trued dog driver,== which should remain in place until this phase of the job is completed for maximum accuracy.== The faux collet is simply a plate, c. 1 inch thick that can be bolted to the face plate with a slot across the bore to allow a 3/8 shcs to pinch the loose side down on the drill extension so it can be adjusted in/out without losing zero. Because the end of the extension will most likely extend beyond the end of the spindle, whip is a danger, and will effect accuracy. Speed should be limited, and it is worthwhile to fabricate an second chuck or spider to fit the outer end of the spindle with set screws to center the extension. Be careful of the screws as these will rip skin and meat off in a heartbeat. Bushings to fit between the spindle bore and the drill extension when it is moved beyond the rear chuck can be very helpful. These can be delrin as there is no great load as long as the shaft remains centered. Phase II -- to line bore a 24 inch hole, you will require a lathe with a minimum of 50 inches between centers, with 54 or 60 even better to provide some working room. you will have to fabricate a between centers line boring bar 50 to 60 inches long of a diameter just under one inch with adequate chip/swarf clearance. You will need to provide a high pressure/flow [not as high as required for a gun drill but far greater than the normal home shop swamp cooler] to insure adequate lubrication, heat control, and chip evacuation. To minimize deflection it is a good idea to drill the line boring bar for two tool bits in order to minimize the off center or bowing forces on the line boring bar. Most likely for ease of fabrication, round tool bits should be used. These should be small as the holes are in the weakest part of the bar and the clamp screws should not be too big either. The bar should be accurately centered at both ends, and should run between centers with a solid center in the face plate or driver and an antifriction center in the tail stock to eliminate the need for lubrication. These are a right bitch to adjust as one tool trails the other and you want the tools to have equal chip load, i.e. the "rear" bit, which depends on which way you are feeding, should take as deep a cut as the front tool. There is a minimum depth of cut/feed rate, depending on the material/condition for continuous cut and good surface finish. You will also need to fabricate a boring table, which replaces the compound [top slide for our Brit posters] on the cross slide. The work piece [hole] *MUST* be concentric to the lathe spindle axis, which again is a right bitch to set up ( be sure you have *LOTS* of shims and *LOTS* time) [If you use the lathe as a horizontal drilling machine you only have to do this once.] http://www.use-enco.com/CGI/INPDFF?PMPAGE=899&PMCTLG=00 http://www.use-enco.com/CGI/INPDFF?P...MITEM=301-1058 http://www.use-enco.com/CGI/INPDFF?P...MITEM=383-7005 Let the group know what you decide, and good luck |
#14
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Ignoramus11700 fired this volley in
: EVen making very small cuts? Not even taking off mere swarf, Ig. Lloyd |
#15
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"Karl Townsend" wrote in message
... I'm trying to bore a 1" hole 12" to 14" long in a 1.75" square rod PERFECTLY on center to my CHNC lathe... FWIW, I'm trying to gundrill 24" long in a lathe with 12" travel. The drills mount in a one inch bore. Karl How about using three guide hole blocks instead of one challengingly long hole? You could make a 1.75" box channel from flat stock with your 1" holes in the end plates, and if necessary add one or more blocks within. If sliding a drill rod through shows they aren't aligned, cut down the inner one and locate with setscrews. A 1.75" box channel made of 0.375" ground flat stock might be good enough with just end plates, if you drill the dowel pin holes accurately enough. jsw |
#16
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"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote in message
. 3.70... Ignoramus11700 fired this volley in : EVen making very small cuts? Not even taking off mere swarf, Ig. Lloyd I just tried boring some water pipe scrap with a 9/16" diameter Armstrong boring bar extended 7.5" from the holder and set slightly above center to let it deflect out of the cut. The pipe was chucked close so all vibration came from the bar. It's slow at 0.002"/pass and the finish is poor but it does work well enough to remove the welding flash and recenter the hole to drill or ream it further.. Reducing speed removed the chatter pattern. 1/2" pipe (0.840" OD) might be a good cheap candidate for a home-made boring bar. The bit retaining screw threaded into the end could be a 3/8" pipe plug for Schedule 40 pipe, or a 5/8" machine screw for Sch80 Considering how readily my test setup chattered, enough to shift the feed handles, I wouldn't run this unattended. jsw |
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