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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Rubber belting, where to buy (USA), etc
There are round polyurethane belting products available for using as
replacements for light/medium V-belts. The recommended pulley sizes are possibly being stated for power transmission, as in round belting in a V-belt pulley groove needs a minimum surface contact area to transfer a certain amount of power (definite maybe).. and V-belts exhibit nearly full surface contact in V-pulleys. Since you're not wanting to use a round rubbery product for delivering power, I believe you can disregard those recommendations, within reason (not trying to run a fat belt around a tiny wheel). The urethane product I'm familiar with is supplied on spools so any length of belt can be fabricated. There was a "special" heating tool.. a fairly large soldering iron with a thin flat plate mounted as a tip. The belting would be cut slightly shorter than the circumference of the V-belt it was to replace. The ends need to be cut squarely, then placed into a small jig/fixture to hold the ends in proper axial alignment and the hot flat tip of the iron was used to heat both ends simultaneously. When the ends showed sufficient melting was taking place, the iron was pulled out and the ends were jammed together until the joint cooled.. plastic welding basically, very similar to bandsaw blade welding. There would be a little upset flash flaring out at the joint that was trimmed away after cooling, then the belt is checked for strength. Since the endless round PU belting has no cords, it's a bit stretchy, thus the need for making the circumference a little shorter to keep it tensioned in use. As someone suggested, you may be able to find molded O-ring PU shapes in the profile(s) you might want to try.. such products are already made as impact/bumper guard-type items or maybe even toss ring toys (for family fun in a coneheads get-together), dog chew toys etc. Industrial suppliers are likely to have round urethane belting available for purchase by the foot (but not Fastenal last time I checked a couple months ago). A metal joining heating/melting plate (not a flame) could be improvised and suitable after a little practice. If it needs to be said.. don't breathe the fumes resulting from heated plastics. I'm guessing, but fairly sure you wouldn't want to rely on a trial and ouch-error adhesive for an application you're suggesting. I'd be more confident in a fused/welded material with no "this oughta work" secondary compound applied. I doubt there would be any thump-thump noticed if the weld join and trimming are done properly, as the entire length would likely be about the same density/hardness. -- WB .......... "John Doe" wrote in message b.com... Search results produce search results within search results. Where to buy round rubber belting online? So far, I have one or two possibilities, McMaster-Carr and Cadence Supply Company. Also. How can you tell the minimum pulley outer diameter of a rubber belt? McMaster-Carr says that their 3/16 inch rubber belts have a minimum pulley diameter of 1 1/2 inches. Is there some rule, like a belt that is twice as thick requires a pulley that is twice as wide? Any other information about rubber belting is appreciated. Like resources for gluing the ends together. I will check YouTube. Thanks. |
#2
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Rubber belting, where to buy (USA), etc
On Sun, 11 Mar 2012 05:01:46 -0400, "Wild_Bill"
wrote: There are round polyurethane belting products available for using as replacements for light/medium V-belts. The recommended pulley sizes are possibly being stated for power transmission, as in round belting in a V-belt pulley groove needs a minimum surface contact area to transfer a certain amount of power (definite maybe).. and V-belts exhibit nearly full surface contact in V-pulleys. Since you're not wanting to use a round rubbery product for delivering power, I believe you can disregard those recommendations, within reason (not trying to run a fat belt around a tiny wheel). The urethane product I'm familiar with is supplied on spools so any length of belt can be fabricated. There was a "special" heating tool.. a fairly large soldering iron with a thin flat plate mounted as a tip. The belting would be cut slightly shorter than the circumference of the V-belt it was to replace. The ends need to be cut squarely, then placed into a small jig/fixture to hold the ends in proper axial alignment and the hot flat tip of the iron was used to heat both ends simultaneously. When the ends showed sufficient melting was taking place, the iron was pulled out and the ends were jammed together until the joint cooled.. plastic welding basically, very similar to bandsaw blade welding. The nicest splicer I've used held the belt ends in alignment in a pliers-like arrangement while a radiant heater between the ends warmed them up. When the ends swelled indicating proper temperature, you squeezed the handles, which caused the heater to snap out of the way before bringing the ends together. I don't remember the brand, nor have I ever seen another. The radianat heater seemed to do a better job and require less skill than the hot paddle type. For prototype work, I weld the stuff with a heat gun, vee block to hold alignment, and a scotch-bright deburring wheel to remove the flash. This is the best place I've found for welded to order urethane belts, as well as belt stock in various diameters and durometers. http://www.pyramidbelts.com/ WB: It occurred to me as I was about to send this; I think there was a belt I made out of urethane air tubing on that engraver I sold you. -- Ned Simmons |
#3
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Rubber belting, where to buy (USA), etc
I didn't think of this at first, but...
The belt under the wheels won't be perfectly straight, it might sag due to forces like gravity. Rockering the wheels would help with that, but causes loss of control at high speed. Rockering helps with maneuverability (that's the problem when going fast, involuntary change of direction). But the inability to steer is a potential problem with a tank tread anyway. Just can't go fast, but that's okay given the risk of the belt breaking. A more likely drawback of rockering is the loss of benefit from inline wheels, the ability to smoothly roll over pits and potholes. As I recall, rockering is for maneuverability. Maybe a little rockering towards the back would work. In addition to helping solve the sagging belt problem, rockering towards the back might reduce the ability to smoothly traverse potholes but it might enable steering. The term "rockering" means raising the front and back wheels on an inline skate. -- Either the belt, or the staggered wheels thingy. Thanks to the replies. |
#4
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Rubber belting, where to buy (USA), etc
Yep, the belt made from the small tubing works well Ned. The original woven
sheath over a corded core would likely be the best solution (the machine that made those types of belts must be fascinating to see). Ideally, a drive belt for a high speed light duty machine would exhibit high flex and grip, with low stretch properties (other than just having the tool direct-driven by the motor). Just general observations.. I tried common O-rings and they expand too much with the motor speed being a little over 10k RPM. I bought some leather round belt material but haven't tried it yet. There is a fine balance between the power of a light duty motor and a good belt material that's not too stiff, but also doesn't stretch too much. When I've used the previously mentioned round PU belting, it needed to be cut short enough to create considerable tension to compensate for the stretchy characteristic of the PU compound, since there isn't any reinforcement cords in it.. which works kinda/sorta well in certain applications (as a lathe drive belt, the stretchiness can lead to oscillations resulting in a resonant chatter-like behavior in the cutting tool/workpiece contact, for example, although the motor and bearings are up to the task). With the low power and light duty bearings of small machines like the engraver, I'd like to find a good balance since just increasing the belt tension tends to slow down the motor due to the friction and stiffness properties of a tight belt. I've pondered using a somewhat soft tubing with heavy thread laced thru the center for several passes, then drawing the ends of the thread to pull the ends of the tubing together.. followed by a drop of rubbery adhesive to lock the thread cords in place and glue the ends of the tubing together. Or, just looking for a soft belt reinforced with cords.. or maybe using different pulleys and a flat belt (like Hermes and other machines utilize). -- WB .......... "Ned Simmons" wrote in message ... On Sun, 11 Mar 2012 05:01:46 -0400, "Wild_Bill" wrote: There are round polyurethane belting products available for using as replacements for light/medium V-belts. The recommended pulley sizes are possibly being stated for power transmission, as in round belting in a V-belt pulley groove needs a minimum surface contact area to transfer a certain amount of power (definite maybe).. and V-belts exhibit nearly full surface contact in V-pulleys. Since you're not wanting to use a round rubbery product for delivering power, I believe you can disregard those recommendations, within reason (not trying to run a fat belt around a tiny wheel). The urethane product I'm familiar with is supplied on spools so any length of belt can be fabricated. There was a "special" heating tool.. a fairly large soldering iron with a thin flat plate mounted as a tip. The belting would be cut slightly shorter than the circumference of the V-belt it was to replace. The ends need to be cut squarely, then placed into a small jig/fixture to hold the ends in proper axial alignment and the hot flat tip of the iron was used to heat both ends simultaneously. When the ends showed sufficient melting was taking place, the iron was pulled out and the ends were jammed together until the joint cooled.. plastic welding basically, very similar to bandsaw blade welding. The nicest splicer I've used held the belt ends in alignment in a pliers-like arrangement while a radiant heater between the ends warmed them up. When the ends swelled indicating proper temperature, you squeezed the handles, which caused the heater to snap out of the way before bringing the ends together. I don't remember the brand, nor have I ever seen another. The radianat heater seemed to do a better job and require less skill than the hot paddle type. For prototype work, I weld the stuff with a heat gun, vee block to hold alignment, and a scotch-bright deburring wheel to remove the flash. This is the best place I've found for welded to order urethane belts, as well as belt stock in various diameters and durometers. http://www.pyramidbelts.com/ WB: It occurred to me as I was about to send this; I think there was a belt I made out of urethane air tubing on that engraver I sold you. -- Ned Simmons |
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