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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Bridgeport milling questions
Hi, I hope you are all well.
I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? Thanks & regards, Mike |
#2
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Bridgeport milling questions
MikeG wrote:
Hi, I hope you are all well. I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? Thanks & regards, Mike Mike, Sounds like you have a Clarkson autolock holder, are you familiar with their use?. a) The Clarkson holder for the screwed shank cutters is better than collets as the cutter can't pull out under heavy cuts like it can with a collet. b) As far as I know all cutters, be they screwed shank, Weldon (set screw retention), or plain shank are OK in collets. I have threaded shank and a few Weldon types and regularly use them in collets when the guaranteed retention given by the Clarkson holder is not required. Just make sure the cutter is inserted so the collet is holding the plain section. c) Depends what you're doing. If you're not taking heavy cuts then the threaded shanks for the Clarkson are not required but I buy most of mine as threaded shank in the larger sizes. 16mm being the largest I normally use. Not noticed much difference in the price, I often buy tools when on sale from J&L UK. Hope that helps. |
#3
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 11:42:53 +0000, David Billington
wrote: MikeG wrote: Hi, I hope you are all well. I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? Thanks & regards, Mike Mike, Sounds like you have a Clarkson autolock holder, are you familiar with their use?. a) The Clarkson holder for the screwed shank cutters is better than collets as the cutter can't pull out under heavy cuts like it can with a collet. b) As far as I know all cutters, be they screwed shank, Weldon (set screw retention), or plain shank are OK in collets. I have threaded shank and a few Weldon types and regularly use them in collets when the guaranteed retention given by the Clarkson holder is not required. Just make sure the cutter is inserted so the collet is holding the plain section. c) Depends what you're doing. If you're not taking heavy cuts then the threaded shanks for the Clarkson are not required but I buy most of mine as threaded shank in the larger sizes. 16mm being the largest I normally use. Not noticed much difference in the price, I often buy tools when on sale from J&L UK. Hope that helps. Hi David, Many thanks for your detailed reply. I have noted your comments. I've used the screw shank cutters and holder before but I didn't know the correct name for them - thanks. Looking on the web, the autolock inserts appear to be threaded but the ones supplied with my machine aren't. They just slip into the holder and are held in place by the retaining collar, tightened by a spanner. Is this still a "Clarkson autolock"? The engineer who was showing me the ropes recommended that the screwed end of the cutter protrude slightly (maybe 1mm+) from the end of the holder before it was inserted into the sleeve and tightened. Is this correct? I haven't managed to break anything yet and I'm keen to keep it that way! Kind regards, Mike |
#4
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Bridgeport milling questions
MikeG wrote:
On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 11:42:53 +0000, David Billington wrote: MikeG wrote: Hi, I hope you are all well. I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? Thanks & regards, Mike Mike, Sounds like you have a Clarkson autolock holder, are you familiar with their use?. a) The Clarkson holder for the screwed shank cutters is better than collets as the cutter can't pull out under heavy cuts like it can with a collet. b) As far as I know all cutters, be they screwed shank, Weldon (set screw retention), or plain shank are OK in collets. I have threaded shank and a few Weldon types and regularly use them in collets when the guaranteed retention given by the Clarkson holder is not required. Just make sure the cutter is inserted so the collet is holding the plain section. c) Depends what you're doing. If you're not taking heavy cuts then the threaded shanks for the Clarkson are not required but I buy most of mine as threaded shank in the larger sizes. 16mm being the largest I normally use. Not noticed much difference in the price, I often buy tools when on sale from J&L UK. Hope that helps. Hi David, Many thanks for your detailed reply. I have noted your comments. I've used the screw shank cutters and holder before but I didn't know the correct name for them - thanks. Looking on the web, the autolock inserts appear to be threaded but the ones supplied with my machine aren't. They just slip into the holder and are held in place by the retaining collar, tightened by a spanner. Is this still a "Clarkson autolock"? Mike, I jumped to the conclusion you had a Clarkson autolock holder when you said threaded shank cutters but was wrong by the sound of it. Have a look here for some different collet types. http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalogue/Collets . At a guess I might think you have an ER collet holder as they don't have threads in them and are quite common, see http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalo...-Collet-Chucks . The engineer who was showing me the ropes recommended that the screwed end of the cutter protrude slightly (maybe 1mm+) from the end of the holder before it was inserted into the sleeve and tightened. Is this correct? Sounds good. I haven't managed to break anything yet and I'm keen to keep it that way! Always a good strategy. Cheers, Dave Kind regards, Mike |
#5
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-10, MikeG wrote:
Hi, I hope you are all well. I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. Congratulations! All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). O.K. There are four ways that I know of to hold end mills in a Bridgeport, and one of them is quite uncommon in the USA, though quite common in the UK. I'll describe that one first: 1) Clarkson end mill holders: The last few mm of the mill's shank is threaded, and threads into collets which fit into the holder. The holder has a projecting center which bears on the center hole of the end mill. I've got a couple of sizes of the holders, and none of the end mills for the NTMB 40 spindle of my Nichols horizontal mill. This style of holder has the advantage that the end mill cannot shift its projection during cutting loads (unlike the R8 collets. There are collets available for this to fit metric size shanks, and fractional inch size shanks. The ones which I have are all fractional inch sizes. I wish that I could buy the collets at reasonable prices here in the USA -- just so I can try it at least. :-) 2) Shrink-fit end mill holders: Also uncommon -- except in serious production shops in the USA (and perhaps elsewhere). The hole in the end mill holder is just a little smaller than the diameter of the shank, so the holder is heated and the end mill is inserted before the holder can shrink again. I've never used one of these, but I have the feeling that once an end mill is inserted, it is there for life. And I don't know whether these have setscrews in addition to the shrink fit or not. 3) Setscrew end mill holders: The best bet in the USA where the Clarkson holders and end mills are not readily available. The end mill is inserted, and the flat-bottomed setscrew with a bevel edge is tightened. The bevel on the end of the setscrew encounters a matching bevel at the top end of the Weldon falt onto which the screw tightens. This keeps the spiral of the end mill from pulling it down and thus starting to cut deeper than you planned. 4) R8 collets: The most common US way of holding end mills -- but the spiral of the flutes can cause the end mill to walk down in the grip of the collet during heavy cuts, resulting in damage to the workpiece, and occasionally damage to the table or the vise as well. Note that R8 collets have a very small range of contraction, so you can't mix metric collets and inch shanks or vice versa. I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? To my mind, the Clarkson system -- if that is one of what you have. Your description was a little unclear to me. Second would be the setscrew type of end mill holders, if you can get end mills with Weldon flats. Third (for convenience) would be the R8 collets -- but be careful when taking heavy cuts. Forth would be the shrink fit holders -- if only because a hobby user can't usually afford to expend an end mill holder when an end mill is no longer useful. b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? Metric size end mill shanks fit the metric R8 collets (which it appears you have). Fractional inch end mill shanks fit fractional inch R8 collets. *Don't* try to stretch a collet to hold a larger size, it will only lead to disaster. c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? If you have the Clarkson holders, go that way. I don't know the relative cost between Clarkson end mills, ones with Weldon flats, and ones with purely cylindrical shanks, but if the cost of the Clarksons is not prohibitive, it is more likely to prevent damage to a workpiece which already has many hours of work invested in it. While you are at it -- you also want 2-flute end mills for cutting slots, and ones with more flutes (four and six are common in my collection) for milling from the side. There are also "roughing" end mills for fast material removal, and the standard ones for everything else. Good Luck, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#6
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Bridgeport milling questions
"DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... snip 2) Shrink-fit end mill holders: Also uncommon -- except in serious production shops in the USA (and perhaps elsewhere). The hole in the end mill holder is just a little smaller than the diameter of the shank, so the holder is heated and the end mill is inserted before the holder can shrink again. I've never used one of these, but I have the feeling that once an end mill is inserted, it is there for life. And I don't know whether these have setscrews in addition to the shrink fit or not. For the record, these are pretty pricey for hobby work, and their real payoff is in handling tools for use in high-speed mills -- 10,000 rpm and up. Also for the record, the heaters, which use induction heating, will seat or release carbide-shank tools without trouble. But only the best ones (mostly made by Bilz, often re-branded by other tooling makers) will reliably *release* a HSS-shank tool. The coefficient of thermal expansion is about the same for tool and holder, and it requires a really quick heating to expand the holder without swelling the tool shank too much to release. I think the prices will make most hobbyists' eyes roll back in their heads. But they're really slick and they work great. -- Ed Huntress |
#7
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Bridgeport milling questions
DoN. Nichols writes:
O.K. There are four ways that I know of to hold end mills in a Bridgeport, Should ER collets be a fifth? |
#8
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-11, Richard J Kinch wrote:
DoN. Nichols writes: O.K. There are four ways that I know of to hold end mills in a Bridgeport, Should ER collets be a fifth? Perhaps. It depends on how much better they are at keeping the cutters from creeping down under heavy cuts. If they are the same, just lump them with "R8"s with a higher cost added on. :-) There are also the quick-change tool systems, including the one for the Series-I CNC version of the Bridgeport which uses NTMB holders, which can be endmill holders or collet type. There is another quick-change system which fits into the standard R8 spindle. But both of those are more likely to be found on CNC versions of the Bridgeports, not on manual ones. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#9
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 12:53:19 +0000, David Billington
wrote: MikeG wrote: On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 11:42:53 +0000, David Billington wrote: snip Hi David, Many thanks for your detailed reply. I have noted your comments. I've used the screw shank cutters and holder before but I didn't know the correct name for them - thanks. Looking on the web, the autolock inserts appear to be threaded but the ones supplied with my machine aren't. They just slip into the holder and are held in place by the retaining collar, tightened by a spanner. Is this still a "Clarkson autolock"? Mike, I jumped to the conclusion you had a Clarkson autolock holder when you said threaded shank cutters but was wrong by the sound of it. Have a look here for some different collet types. http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalogue/Collets . At a guess I might think you have an ER collet holder as they don't have threads in them and are quite common, see http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalo...-Collet-Chucks . The engineer who was showing me the ropes recommended that the screwed end of the cutter protrude slightly (maybe 1mm+) from the end of the holder before it was inserted into the sleeve and tightened. Is this correct? Sounds good. I haven't managed to break anything yet and I'm keen to keep it that way! Always a good strategy. Cheers, Dave Kind regards, Mike Hi Dave Again, thanks for taking the time to reply. I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg Thanks & kind regards, Mike |
#10
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 11 Dec 2008 04:01:15 GMT, "DoN. Nichols"
wrote: On 2008-12-10, MikeG wrote: Hi, I hope you are all well. I'm relatively new to this so please accept my apologies if I make some errors. I have previously had some experience, under limited supervision from a trained engineer, on the Bridgeport. I've now purchased one for my own use which has been supplied with some tooling. Congratulations! All of the (rather ragged) end mills are screw shank and there is a chuck with various diameter tapped holders (collets?). Also supplied was a box of R8 collets (2mm - 20mm from memory). O.K. There are four ways that I know of to hold end mills in a Bridgeport, and one of them is quite uncommon in the USA, though quite common in the UK. I'll describe that one first: 1) Clarkson end mill holders: The last few mm of the mill's shank is threaded, and threads into collets which fit into the holder. The holder has a projecting center which bears on the center hole of the end mill. I've got a couple of sizes of the holders, and none of the end mills for the NTMB 40 spindle of my Nichols horizontal mill. This style of holder has the advantage that the end mill cannot shift its projection during cutting loads (unlike the R8 collets. There are collets available for this to fit metric size shanks, and fractional inch size shanks. The ones which I have are all fractional inch sizes. I wish that I could buy the collets at reasonable prices here in the USA -- just so I can try it at least. :-) 2) Shrink-fit end mill holders: Also uncommon -- except in serious production shops in the USA (and perhaps elsewhere). The hole in the end mill holder is just a little smaller than the diameter of the shank, so the holder is heated and the end mill is inserted before the holder can shrink again. I've never used one of these, but I have the feeling that once an end mill is inserted, it is there for life. And I don't know whether these have setscrews in addition to the shrink fit or not. 3) Setscrew end mill holders: The best bet in the USA where the Clarkson holders and end mills are not readily available. The end mill is inserted, and the flat-bottomed setscrew with a bevel edge is tightened. The bevel on the end of the setscrew encounters a matching bevel at the top end of the Weldon falt onto which the screw tightens. This keeps the spiral of the end mill from pulling it down and thus starting to cut deeper than you planned. 4) R8 collets: The most common US way of holding end mills -- but the spiral of the flutes can cause the end mill to walk down in the grip of the collet during heavy cuts, resulting in damage to the workpiece, and occasionally damage to the table or the vise as well. Note that R8 collets have a very small range of contraction, so you can't mix metric collets and inch shanks or vice versa. I've previously used the screw-shank variants so I'm comfortable with them however I have no experience with the collets. A few questions if I may: a) Which method is better? To my mind, the Clarkson system -- if that is one of what you have. Your description was a little unclear to me. Second would be the setscrew type of end mill holders, if you can get end mills with Weldon flats. Third (for convenience) would be the R8 collets -- but be careful when taking heavy cuts. Forth would be the shrink fit holders -- if only because a hobby user can't usually afford to expend an end mill holder when an end mill is no longer useful. b) Dependant on a suitable diameter collet, do all "Plain shank" end mills fit in the R8 collets? Metric size end mill shanks fit the metric R8 collets (which it appears you have). Fractional inch end mill shanks fit fractional inch R8 collets. *Don't* try to stretch a collet to hold a larger size, it will only lead to disaster. c) When I purchase new end-mills, which of the above would you recommend? If you have the Clarkson holders, go that way. I don't know the relative cost between Clarkson end mills, ones with Weldon flats, and ones with purely cylindrical shanks, but if the cost of the Clarksons is not prohibitive, it is more likely to prevent damage to a workpiece which already has many hours of work invested in it. While you are at it -- you also want 2-flute end mills for cutting slots, and ones with more flutes (four and six are common in my collection) for milling from the side. There are also "roughing" end mills for fast material removal, and the standard ones for everything else. Good Luck, DoN. Hi Don, Thanks for your information and encouraging comments! I've noted your information regarding the flutes/roughing - very helpful. Thanks & kind regards, Mike |
#11
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Bridgeport milling questions
MikeG wrote:
On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 12:53:19 +0000, David Billington wrote: MikeG wrote: On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 11:42:53 +0000, David Billington wrote: snip Hi David, Many thanks for your detailed reply. I have noted your comments. I've used the screw shank cutters and holder before but I didn't know the correct name for them - thanks. Looking on the web, the autolock inserts appear to be threaded but the ones supplied with my machine aren't. They just slip into the holder and are held in place by the retaining collar, tightened by a spanner. Is this still a "Clarkson autolock"? Mike, I jumped to the conclusion you had a Clarkson autolock holder when you said threaded shank cutters but was wrong by the sound of it. Have a look here for some different collet types. http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalogue/Collets . At a guess I might think you have an ER collet holder as they don't have threads in them and are quite common, see http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalo...-Collet-Chucks . The engineer who was showing me the ropes recommended that the screwed end of the cutter protrude slightly (maybe 1mm+) from the end of the holder before it was inserted into the sleeve and tightened. Is this correct? Sounds good. I haven't managed to break anything yet and I'm keen to keep it that way! Always a good strategy. Cheers, Dave Kind regards, Mike Hi Dave Again, thanks for taking the time to reply. I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg Mike, That's a Clarkson autolock style holder. I have one which is not genuine Clarkson but had found no fault with it. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg That's a J head with 2 speed motor by the look of it. Have a look here http://www.lathes.co.uk/bridgeport/ . Cheers Dave Thanks & kind regards, Mike |
#12
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Bridgeport milling questions
Should ER collets be a fifth?
* * * * Perhaps. *It depends on how much better they are at keeping the cutters from creeping down under heavy cuts. *If they are the same, just lump them with "R8"s with a higher cost added on. :-) ER is not the only type of collet chuck, there's the Universal type which looks similar but has fewer slots and doesn't have the groove where the two angles meet (a Universal ZZ set came with my Index mill). I believe there are other collet systems as well. --Glenn Lyford |
#13
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-12, MikeG wrote:
On Wed, 10 Dec 2008 12:53:19 +0000, David Billington wrote: [ ... ] I jumped to the conclusion you had a Clarkson autolock holder when you said threaded shank cutters but was wrong by the sound of it. Have a look here for some different collet types. http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalogue/Collets . At a guess I might think you have an ER collet holder as they don't have threads in them and are quite common, see http://www.arceurotrade.co.uk/Catalo...-Collet-Chucks . [ ... ] Hi Dave Again, thanks for taking the time to reply. I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg That certainly is -- or a clone if such are made. You will probably find "CLARKSON" engraved in the edge of the nose-piece. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg I think that is a J-1 tyle -- the side covers say that it has step pulleys. Look at the text stamped in the left-hand of the two nameplates side by side. If it starts with a 'J', then you do have a J-head. The '1' would be a 1 HP motor. Or maybe the serial number is under the gray paint lower on the head. Mine is a J-2 head made for a CNC machine (BOSS-3) so the feed hardware is replaced with a ball screw surrounding the quill, and the motor is hung from the underside of the casting instead of the upper side, as well as mine having a variable speed crank in place of your step pulleys. If it has an R8 spindle, I don't think that it can be an M-head. I think that they used Morse taper collets instead. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#14
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Bridgeport milling questions
Thanks for providing a picture of your disassembled Clarkson Autolock collet
parts, Mike. I haven't seen them before, and I wouldn't have known what they were, if I did see them. -- WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "MikeG" wrote in message ... Hi Dave Again, thanks for taking the time to reply. I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg Thanks & kind regards, Mike |
#15
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:48:09 +0000, David Billington
wrote: snip I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg Mike, That's a Clarkson autolock style holder. I have one which is not genuine Clarkson but had found no fault with it. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg That's a J head with 2 speed motor by the look of it. Have a look here http://www.lathes.co.uk/bridgeport/ . Cheers Dave Brilliant - thanks for the info, it's much appreciated. Kind regards, Mike |
#16
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-13, Wild_Bill wrote:
Thanks for providing a picture of your disassembled Clarkson Autolock collet parts, Mike. I haven't seen them before, and I wouldn't have known what they were, if I did see them. What is not shown by the photos is that there is a thread on the shank end of the end mill (just the last 3/16" or so) and a matching thread on the bottom of the collet. The center hole in the shank end of the edn mill engages the center pin in the bottom of the holder's pocket, and when the nosepiece is screwed in the taper inside the nose piece closes the outer end of the collet to firmly center the end mill. There is no way that a right-hand end mill can come out of the holder with cutting forces. (Hmm ... I wonder whether there are left-hand cutting end mills for the Clarkson system, and if so, whether they have correspondingly threaded collets?) Anyone out there ever seen left-hand end mills and collets for the Clarkson system? BTW When I first started searching on eBay for Clarkson holders and end mills I was driven nuts by constant hits on "American Idol" DVDs. I had no idea why, never having wasted my time watching that show, until I saw that they were featuring a "Kelly Clarkson" as a singer. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#17
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Bridgeport milling questions
Thanks for the additional details, DoN. As I looked at the parts I wondered
if this tooling could be used to drive a tap for tapping, or if the threaded parts would just separate if the spindle was reversed. But then, I don't know if it's even practical to tap threads with a Bridgeport mill. -- WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... On 2008-12-13, Wild_Bill wrote: Thanks for providing a picture of your disassembled Clarkson Autolock collet parts, Mike. I haven't seen them before, and I wouldn't have known what they were, if I did see them. What is not shown by the photos is that there is a thread on the shank end of the end mill (just the last 3/16" or so) and a matching thread on the bottom of the collet. The center hole in the shank end of the edn mill engages the center pin in the bottom of the holder's pocket, and when the nosepiece is screwed in the taper inside the nose piece closes the outer end of the collet to firmly center the end mill. There is no way that a right-hand end mill can come out of the holder with cutting forces. (Hmm ... I wonder whether there are left-hand cutting end mills for the Clarkson system, and if so, whether they have correspondingly threaded collets?) Anyone out there ever seen left-hand end mills and collets for the Clarkson system? BTW When I first started searching on eBay for Clarkson holders and end mills I was driven nuts by constant hits on "American Idol" DVDs. I had no idea why, never having wasted my time watching that show, until I saw that they were featuring a "Kelly Clarkson" as a singer. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#18
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-14, Wild_Bill wrote:
Thanks for the additional details, DoN. As I looked at the parts I wondered if this tooling could be used to drive a tap for tapping, or if the threaded parts would just separate if the spindle was reversed. How would you deal with the needed feed per revolution? This is mostly a CNC type job with a rigid tap holder. (After all, it takes a lot of force to pull the spindle down with the tap threads, so it is more likely to break the tap or strip out the starting threads. But then, I don't know if it's even practical to tap threads with a Bridgeport mill. With a manual machine -- yes with the proper accessories. Look at the various tapping heads (excluding the rigid ones). A good example (and what I use in two sizes to tap even on a drill press) are the ones made by TapMatic. It is a cylinder mounted between however you drive it (I use a MT-2 shank in my drill press, or would use a collet or a specially machined R8 or NTMB 30 or 40 shank on my mills) and the special tap collet chuck which has Jacobs Rubberflex collet (typically two sizes to cover the range for a given tap chuck) to hold the tap concentric, and a pair of steel plates which clamp down on two flats of the square at the back of the tap for driving it. There is an arm protruding radially from the bottom of the cylinder, which needs to contact some part of the machine to prevent the whole outside of the cylinder from rotating. The collet spindle has quite a bit of end play, and three effective positions. 1) When the tap chuck is fully withdrawn, the chuck rotates at the same speed as the drill press or milling machine spindle, and allows a certain amount of motion to allow the tap to self-feed a certain amount. Normally, you feed by hand at about the speed that the tap feeds into the workpiece. (Use a gun tap, of course, not a hand tap which needs frequent reversal.) 2) In the middle of the range, it disengages a dog clutch in the housing, and allows the tap to stop while the spindle continues to rotate. Normally, you set the depth stop on the machine to stop it before you reach the end of the threads on the tap, or before you reach the bottom of the hole on a blind hole. 3) When you start to withdraw the spindle, you engage a set of planetary gears in the housing which starts the tap rotating backwards at a somewhat higher speed than the spindle's forwards direction. With your other hand, you squirt a good tapping fluid on the tap just before it enters the hole. As I said above, I have two sizes of these TapMatic heads. A) The smaller one goes from an 0-80 to a #10 or #12 -- and can handle 1/4" in some materials. This one has an adjustable torque limit clutch. You adjust it so it just barely does not slip with a *new* tap and in the workpiece material which you are using. When it starts to slip, it is time to replace the tap, because it is getting too dull to trust in your workpiece. B) The larger one will go up to 1/2" taps, and instead of the torque limit, it has an adjustment of the free feed before the dog clutch disengages. This is better when you are tapping near the bottom of blind holes. Otherwise, you leave it with lots of travel (1/8" or more, IIRC) when tapping through holes. I believe that you can get both styles in both sizes, but when getting things from eBay auctions and swap meets, you take what you can get. Some of them have a Jacobs taper in the back to accept your choice of Morse taper arbor or whatever fits your machine. Both of mine have a threaded hole instead, and I had to thread No. 2 Morse Taper blanks to fit -- each has a different size of threaded hole -- and the first one I got (the smaller one) had an adaptor with it to fit a Turret drill press -- which is probably why I got it for such a good price from eBay. :-) There are other brands which are well thought of, but I can't remember the names at the moment, since I don't have any examples. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#19
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Sat, 13 Dec 2008 16:20:16 +0000, MikeG
wrote: Be aware that the method of tightening a Clarkson collet is not in my mind intuitive! The correct way to fit a cutter is as follows Screw the cutter into the collet a few turns. Insert the cutter and collet into the nose piece. Screw the nose piece into the chuck body until the mating flat faces touch. If the position of the cutter stops this then unscrew the cutter until the nose piece can be screwed up to touch. Screw the cutter up until it is solid. Tighten the nose piece with a spanner. Richard On Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:48:09 +0000, David Billington wrote: snip I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg Mike, That's a Clarkson autolock style holder. I have one which is not genuine Clarkson but had found no fault with it. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg That's a J head with 2 speed motor by the look of it. Have a look here http://www.lathes.co.uk/bridgeport/ . Cheers Dave Brilliant - thanks for the info, it's much appreciated. Kind regards, Mike Richard |
#20
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Bridgeport milling questions
The only tapping under power that I've done has been on lathes, DoN. I
thought it might not be practical to tap on a Bridgeport with the tap secured by a collet. Most of the time, I tap by hand with a tap handle, or using a drill press like a tapping fixture hith a hand crank (without using the motor) with the taps held in the chuck. No, not the slippy method, I've ground 3 flats on the shanks of a handfull of taps for holding them in chucks. A hub for the hand crank is permanently installed at the top of the DP spindle and the crank fits in place by sticking the 2 protruding pins in the crank handle into 2 holes in the hub (no screws or other fasteners involved). I can loosen the belt, disengage the quill return spring, and attach the crank in about a minute. If one were to use one of those shop-made telescoping tap holders for a lathe tailstock, I suppose that the tap self-feeding itself wouldn't be an issue whether it was used on a mill or drill press.. correct? I've seen tapping heads like the TapMatic in catalogs and more recently in videos, and have read numerous RCM posts about how slick they are. I've read a lot here in RCM, and when contributors like yourself, and at least several others, take the time to write detailed commentaries about metalworking topics, I always take the time to read them. As I've stated before, anyone that spends any significant time "on RCM" would be doing themselves a great disservice if they aren't reading all the really good comments concerning all the widely varied metalworking topics. Some folks like to read a morning paper.. I read RCM instead, nearly every day, maybe missing a couple per month. Fortunately, most of the contributors of the metal related content are talented at describing their thoughts well in text. Perhaps most fortunately, those frequent contributors have been willing to stick around to continue sharing their experience(s) and helping others, despite all the non-metal noise that takes place regularly. The anniversary of the loss of one of the great RCM contributors will be remembered/observed soon.. RIP Tnut -- WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... On 2008-12-14, Wild_Bill wrote: Thanks for the additional details, DoN. As I looked at the parts I wondered if this tooling could be used to drive a tap for tapping, or if the threaded parts would just separate if the spindle was reversed. How would you deal with the needed feed per revolution? This is mostly a CNC type job with a rigid tap holder. (After all, it takes a lot of force to pull the spindle down with the tap threads, so it is more likely to break the tap or strip out the starting threads. But then, I don't know if it's even practical to tap threads with a Bridgeport mill. With a manual machine -- yes with the proper accessories. Look at the various tapping heads (excluding the rigid ones). A good example (and what I use in two sizes to tap even on a drill press) are the ones made by TapMatic. It is a cylinder mounted between however you drive it (I use a MT-2 shank in my drill press, or would use a collet or a specially machined R8 or NTMB 30 or 40 shank on my mills) and the special tap collet chuck which has Jacobs Rubberflex collet (typically two sizes to cover the range for a given tap chuck) to hold the tap concentric, and a pair of steel plates which clamp down on two flats of the square at the back of the tap for driving it. There is an arm protruding radially from the bottom of the cylinder, which needs to contact some part of the machine to prevent the whole outside of the cylinder from rotating. The collet spindle has quite a bit of end play, and three effective positions. 1) When the tap chuck is fully withdrawn, the chuck rotates at the same speed as the drill press or milling machine spindle, and allows a certain amount of motion to allow the tap to self-feed a certain amount. Normally, you feed by hand at about the speed that the tap feeds into the workpiece. (Use a gun tap, of course, not a hand tap which needs frequent reversal.) 2) In the middle of the range, it disengages a dog clutch in the housing, and allows the tap to stop while the spindle continues to rotate. Normally, you set the depth stop on the machine to stop it before you reach the end of the threads on the tap, or before you reach the bottom of the hole on a blind hole. 3) When you start to withdraw the spindle, you engage a set of planetary gears in the housing which starts the tap rotating backwards at a somewhat higher speed than the spindle's forwards direction. With your other hand, you squirt a good tapping fluid on the tap just before it enters the hole. As I said above, I have two sizes of these TapMatic heads. A) The smaller one goes from an 0-80 to a #10 or #12 -- and can handle 1/4" in some materials. This one has an adjustable torque limit clutch. You adjust it so it just barely does not slip with a *new* tap and in the workpiece material which you are using. When it starts to slip, it is time to replace the tap, because it is getting too dull to trust in your workpiece. B) The larger one will go up to 1/2" taps, and instead of the torque limit, it has an adjustment of the free feed before the dog clutch disengages. This is better when you are tapping near the bottom of blind holes. Otherwise, you leave it with lots of travel (1/8" or more, IIRC) when tapping through holes. I believe that you can get both styles in both sizes, but when getting things from eBay auctions and swap meets, you take what you can get. Some of them have a Jacobs taper in the back to accept your choice of Morse taper arbor or whatever fits your machine. Both of mine have a threaded hole instead, and I had to thread No. 2 Morse Taper blanks to fit -- each has a different size of threaded hole -- and the first one I got (the smaller one) had an adaptor with it to fit a Turret drill press -- which is probably why I got it for such a good price from eBay. :-) There are other brands which are well thought of, but I can't remember the names at the moment, since I don't have any examples. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#21
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Bridgeport milling questions
Richard Edwards wrote:
On Sat, 13 Dec 2008 16:20:16 +0000, MikeG wrote: Be aware that the method of tightening a Clarkson collet is not in my mind intuitive! The correct way to fit a cutter is as follows Screw the cutter into the collet a few turns. Insert the cutter and collet into the nose piece. Screw the nose piece into the chuck body until the mating flat faces touch. If the position of the cutter stops this then unscrew the cutter until the nose piece can be screwed up to touch. Screw the cutter up until it is solid. Tighten the nose piece with a spanner. Richard I was taught to leave a slight gap between the body and closer, screw the cutter in till it bottoms, then tighten the closer. This still leaves a slight gap but holds the cutter hard against the centre post. On Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:48:09 +0000, David Billington wrote: snip I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg Mike, That's a Clarkson autolock style holder. I have one which is not genuine Clarkson but had found no fault with it. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg That's a J head with 2 speed motor by the look of it. Have a look here http://www.lathes.co.uk/bridgeport/ . Cheers Dave Brilliant - thanks for the info, it's much appreciated. Kind regards, Mike Richard |
#22
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Bridgeport milling questions
Richard Edwards wrote:
On Sat, 13 Dec 2008 16:20:16 +0000, MikeG wrote: Be aware that the method of tightening a Clarkson collet is not in my mind intuitive! The correct way to fit a cutter is as follows Screw the cutter into the collet a few turns. Insert the cutter and collet into the nose piece. Screw the nose piece into the chuck body until the mating flat faces touch. If the position of the cutter stops this then unscrew the cutter until the nose piece can be screwed up to touch. Screw the cutter up until it is solid. Tighten the nose piece with a spanner. Richard Richard, It seems I was taught incorrectly how to use a Clarkson autolock holder and you above post is the correct technique. A quick google turned up the following which I shall try the next time I use it. http://www.denfordata.com/bb/viewtop...1bd3b 1810519 Cheers Dave On Fri, 12 Dec 2008 10:48:09 +0000, David Billington wrote: snip I may have fed you a bum steer with my description of the collet - I think it is a Clarkson Autolock - this is link to a picture. http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Collet.jpg Mike, That's a Clarkson autolock style holder. I have one which is not genuine Clarkson but had found no fault with it. As an aside, please could you confirm that this is a "J" type head? http://www.mgarner.co.uk/Bridgeport.jpg That's a J head with 2 speed motor by the look of it. Have a look here http://www.lathes.co.uk/bridgeport/ . Cheers Dave Brilliant - thanks for the info, it's much appreciated. Kind regards, Mike Richard |
#23
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-14, Wild_Bill wrote:
The only tapping under power that I've done has been on lathes, DoN. I thought it might not be practical to tap on a Bridgeport with the tap secured by a collet. Not just secured by a collet -- but you might be able to use a releasing tap holder (made to be used in late turrets and in automatic screw machines) as long as you carefully set the depth stop based on where the dog clutch releases so you don't drive down into the bottom of the hole and break the tap off in the workpiece. :-) Most of the time, I tap by hand with a tap handle, or using a drill press like a tapping fixture hith a hand crank (without using the motor) with the taps held in the chuck. No, not the slippy method, I've ground 3 flats on the shanks of a handfull of taps for holding them in chucks. O.K. You know that there is a keyless chuck by Albrecht which has diamond dust impregnated jaws, so it *can* grip a tap or a mill without slipping. And -- there are versions of the Albrecht chucks which are designed to lock as well. Both features are only found on quite expensive Albrechts -- usually with R8 shanks instead of a female Jacobs taper to allow interchangeable arbors. A hub for the hand crank is permanently installed at the top of the DP spindle and the crank fits in place by sticking the 2 protruding pins in the crank handle into 2 holes in the hub (no screws or other fasteners involved). I can loosen the belt, disengage the quill return spring, and attach the crank in about a minute. Nice. I think that the quill return spring on mine would be the slowest to disengage and reset later. If one were to use one of those shop-made telescoping tap holders for a lathe tailstock, I suppose that the tap self-feeding itself wouldn't be an issue whether it was used on a mill or drill press.. correct? The telescoping ones which I have seen have been designed to slide on a rod held by the tailstock, and to be prevented from turning by gripping either a knurled surface or a short T-handle. When the tap reaches the proper depth, you release the handle and let it spin. But the releasing tap holders (commercial product for older turret lathes and for automatic screw machines) could be used in a mill. You stop feeding and the threads draw the tap down just a little more to disengage the dog clutch. Then you stop the spindle, reverse it, and pull up (many are designed with a directional dog clutch, so it will hold in reverse even though it has released in forward. I'm familiar with these because I have a bed turret (replaces the tailstock) for my 12x24" Clausing, and I use it form time to time with turret tooling acquired from eBay auctions. I've seen tapping heads like the TapMatic in catalogs and more recently in videos, and have read numerous RCM posts about how slick they are. Generally, if I have more than two or three holes to tap (and I'm not on the lathe) I'll use the tapping head. Particularly nice when I had to tap about 30 1/4-20 holes in 3/16" thick steel to make a new apron for the 24" DiAcro shear which I got last year. Any manual method of tapping that many holes that large in steel gets old fast. :-) I've read a lot here in RCM, and when contributors like yourself, and at least several others, take the time to write detailed commentaries about metalworking topics, I always take the time to read them. [ ... ] Fortunately, most of the contributors of the metal related content are talented at describing their thoughts well in text. Most of us like sharing what we have learned -- to save others the time which we spent the hard way. :-) Perhaps most fortunately, those frequent contributors have been willing to stick around to continue sharing their experience(s) and helping others, despite all the non-metal noise that takes place regularly. Well ... as an example, my killfile zapped about 2/3 of the articles. It was worse prior to the election - 3/4 was being zapped at a time. :-) If you chase down a version of slrn for your system (I believe that it is available for Windows as well as unix/linux systems and Macs), and drop me an e-mail, I can send you my current killfile to give you a quick start. (I'll strip out the parts which apply to other newsgroups.) Among other things, I have a lot of blocking by IP range to keep the Chinese shoe knockoff vendors out of my newsreader, and the various Indian scams. The anniversary of the loss of one of the great RCM contributors will be remembered/observed soon.. RIP Tnut (Hmm ... were you posting under a different name back then?) Indeed so. He is still missed. DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#24
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-14, Richard Edwards wrote:
On Sat, 13 Dec 2008 16:20:16 +0000, MikeG wrote: Be aware that the method of tightening a Clarkson collet is not in my mind intuitive! The correct way to fit a cutter is as follows Screw the cutter into the collet a few turns. Insert the cutter and collet into the nose piece. Screw the nose piece into the chuck body until the mating flat faces touch. If the position of the cutter stops this then unscrew the cutter until the nose piece can be screwed up to touch. Screw the cutter up until it is solid. Tighten the nose piece with a spanner. Thanks. I had not known that. If I ever get a set of mills to match my holders, I'll have to remember that. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#25
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Bridgeport milling questions
I was thinking that I had seen some of the telescoping shop-made tap
guide/holders for lathe tailstocks that had a key or pin to keep the tap from turning, but allow the tap to self-feed into the rotating part. Stopping the spindle would then be the method to stop the feeding. I suppose if I happened to stumble upon a tapping setup with the dog clutch, I'd be inclined to buy it because they sound versatile. Oh, the other tapping with power that I've done has been #6-8-10 taps in steel panels for mounting relays and controls.. works a treat for lots of thru-holes. I wouldn't wanna try it with a non-reversing drill motor though. I was aware the diamond dust filled jaw chucks existed, but don't think I've ever paid much attention to the pricing. I just got a nice, used, 3-piece set of TRW USA tap handles with the opposed handles, and a moving jaw that closes on the square section of taps, but like you said, hand tapping a lot of holes gets old fast. When I was lurking and just observing RCM interactions/frictions, Tnut, Fitch, Albrecht and numerous others were regulars. When I started posting in RCM I was probably with the ISP tcis or usachoice, then Goog, and Teranews briefly, using the moniker kwag98 initially, then others similar to the present one, as WB was my sig for a number of years of posting in sci.electronics.repair. The non-metalworking posts don't cause much aggravation for me, as I can just ignore them, since most of them generally, and the participants' opinions on those topics, aren't of any more interest to me than the spam sales messages. -- WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... On 2008-12-14, Wild_Bill wrote: The only tapping under power that I've done has been on lathes, DoN. I thought it might not be practical to tap on a Bridgeport with the tap secured by a collet. Not just secured by a collet -- but you might be able to use a releasing tap holder (made to be used in late turrets and in automatic screw machines) as long as you carefully set the depth stop based on where the dog clutch releases so you don't drive down into the bottom of the hole and break the tap off in the workpiece. :-) Most of the time, I tap by hand with a tap handle, or using a drill press like a tapping fixture hith a hand crank (without using the motor) with the taps held in the chuck. No, not the slippy method, I've ground 3 flats on the shanks of a handfull of taps for holding them in chucks. O.K. You know that there is a keyless chuck by Albrecht which has diamond dust impregnated jaws, so it *can* grip a tap or a mill without slipping. And -- there are versions of the Albrecht chucks which are designed to lock as well. Both features are only found on quite expensive Albrechts -- usually with R8 shanks instead of a female Jacobs taper to allow interchangeable arbors. A hub for the hand crank is permanently installed at the top of the DP spindle and the crank fits in place by sticking the 2 protruding pins in the crank handle into 2 holes in the hub (no screws or other fasteners involved). I can loosen the belt, disengage the quill return spring, and attach the crank in about a minute. Nice. I think that the quill return spring on mine would be the slowest to disengage and reset later. If one were to use one of those shop-made telescoping tap holders for a lathe tailstock, I suppose that the tap self-feeding itself wouldn't be an issue whether it was used on a mill or drill press.. correct? The telescoping ones which I have seen have been designed to slide on a rod held by the tailstock, and to be prevented from turning by gripping either a knurled surface or a short T-handle. When the tap reaches the proper depth, you release the handle and let it spin. But the releasing tap holders (commercial product for older turret lathes and for automatic screw machines) could be used in a mill. You stop feeding and the threads draw the tap down just a little more to disengage the dog clutch. Then you stop the spindle, reverse it, and pull up (many are designed with a directional dog clutch, so it will hold in reverse even though it has released in forward. I'm familiar with these because I have a bed turret (replaces the tailstock) for my 12x24" Clausing, and I use it form time to time with turret tooling acquired from eBay auctions. I've seen tapping heads like the TapMatic in catalogs and more recently in videos, and have read numerous RCM posts about how slick they are. Generally, if I have more than two or three holes to tap (and I'm not on the lathe) I'll use the tapping head. Particularly nice when I had to tap about 30 1/4-20 holes in 3/16" thick steel to make a new apron for the 24" DiAcro shear which I got last year. Any manual method of tapping that many holes that large in steel gets old fast. :-) I've read a lot here in RCM, and when contributors like yourself, and at least several others, take the time to write detailed commentaries about metalworking topics, I always take the time to read them. [ ... ] Fortunately, most of the contributors of the metal related content are talented at describing their thoughts well in text. Most of us like sharing what we have learned -- to save others the time which we spent the hard way. :-) Perhaps most fortunately, those frequent contributors have been willing to stick around to continue sharing their experience(s) and helping others, despite all the non-metal noise that takes place regularly. Well ... as an example, my killfile zapped about 2/3 of the articles. It was worse prior to the election - 3/4 was being zapped at a time. :-) If you chase down a version of slrn for your system (I believe that it is available for Windows as well as unix/linux systems and Macs), and drop me an e-mail, I can send you my current killfile to give you a quick start. (I'll strip out the parts which apply to other newsgroups.) Among other things, I have a lot of blocking by IP range to keep the Chinese shoe knockoff vendors out of my newsreader, and the various Indian scams. The anniversary of the loss of one of the great RCM contributors will be remembered/observed soon.. RIP Tnut (Hmm ... were you posting under a different name back then?) Indeed so. He is still missed. DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#26
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Mon, 15 Dec 2008 11:56:48 -0500, "Wild_Bill"
wrote: I was thinking that I had seen some of the telescoping shop-made tap guide/holders for lathe tailstocks that had a key or pin to keep the tap from turning, but allow the tap to self-feed into the rotating part. Stopping the spindle would then be the method to stop the feeding. Hey WB, Most of those tailstock tap accessories have two slots opposite one another in the carrier of a size to allow a T-tap handle to slide into it. In operation, the "depth of threading" is set by advancing or retracting the tailstock and barrel to set a point of release for the T-handle, which allows the T-handle to just spin when it reaches the preset depth by moving/being pulled out of the slots so it is no longer held by the tailstock carrier. Take care. Brian Lawson, Bothwell, Ontario.. |
#27
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-15, Wild_Bill wrote:
I was thinking that I had seen some of the telescoping shop-made tap guide/holders for lathe tailstocks that had a key or pin to keep the tap from turning, but allow the tap to self-feed into the rotating part. Stopping the spindle would then be the method to stop the feeding. That sounds a little hazardous -- if your reaction itme is poor, or if you switch through "STOP" to "REV" and your lathe happens to have a single-phase cap-start motor, it will keep going forward and bury the remains of the tap in the workpiece. :-) Now -- if the key is not full length, and you position your stop properly so when the tap reaches the needed depth, it pulls clear of the key and starts to free rotate, you have an approximation of the dog clutch, and you can use it safely. I suppose if I happened to stumble upon a tapping setup with the dog clutch, I'd be inclined to buy it because they sound versatile. They are better with a turret (bed or otherwise) with individual stops for each station, and lever feed (four levers like a turnstile) so you can feed at a reasonable speed until you reach the stop. The total travel of the dog clutch is on the order of 1/8" or 3/16" typically, so trying to keep up with it with the hand crank on a standard tailstock is awkward. A lever feed tailstock would work well. Or -- mount it on a boring bar holder and set up a turret bed stop with one station to stop the carriage at the right point for the tap. For that matter, you could use the same setup with other turret tools like "roller box tools" (turn to diameter in a single pass with a set of roller steadys associated with the cutter), or Geometric die heads (there are other brands more common in the UK) for threading to depth at speed, and which release by letting the chasers (like 4-jaw chuck jaws) spring outwards at the end of the thread -- so you don't even nave to reverse the spindle to pull it off, because the threads are disengaged. For that matter, there are Geometric "Collapsiing taps" which are like a Geometric die head turned inside out. Probably start around 1" ID, and increase in size to whatever limit the size of your lathe may impose. My bed turret has 1" shank holes in the stations. I've got a couple of the collapsing tap setups -- but I am limited to the chasers which came with them -- I don't seem to see the chasers very often on eBay. Also -- there are T-bar knurling tools which are fed on over the end of the workpiece with the knurling rollers on two shafts which come in from opposite sides of the workpiece for balanced loads on the machine. All of these on a quick-change toolpost with boring bar holders would require carefully setting the cross-feed and the height adjustment properly before starting, while the turret is always on center. But once set up, if all of your boring bar holders had the same offset from dovetail to center of the bore, then you could change tools and change a turret type carriage stop to use them almost as easily as you do the turret -- except that you have to be careful to keep them in the right order and matching the turret bed stop. Oh, the other tapping with power that I've done has been #6-8-10 taps in steel panels for mounting relays and controls.. works a treat for lots of thru-holes. I wouldn't wanna try it with a non-reversing drill motor though. Agreed. I've done that with gun taps in that range -- with 6-32 being the one most likely to lead to disaster. It is just too weak a thread thanks to the coarseness of the thread vs the small OD leading to a very small root diameter. :-) You know -- a non-reversible electric drill could be fitted with a stop for the radial arm on a TapMatic head and that could be used by hand with reasonable care -- up to significantly larger taps if you have a hefty enough drill motor, and perhaps a helper to keep it from twisting. :-) I was aware the diamond dust filled jaw chucks existed, but don't think I've ever paid much attention to the pricing. Since these come only with the permanent R8 or NTMB 30 or 40 type shanks, they tend to be quite expensive. I guess that you could get replacement jaws for one and fit them to a standard one -- if you did not need the locking feature as well. :-) I just got a nice, used, 3-piece set of TRW USA tap handles with the opposed handles, and a moving jaw that closes on the square section of taps, but like you said, hand tapping a lot of holes gets old fast. Hmm ... just the match for my set of TRW taps and dies (staring, plug, and finishing) from 0-80 to 1-8. Big flat metal case with fitted plastic foam liner. I bid on it on eBay many years ago in an auction where there were no photos. I think that others skipped it for that reason. I forget what I paid for the set -- but I think that it was about $100.00. The taps and dies showed no sign of every having been used. :-) When I was lurking and just observing RCM interactions/frictions, Tnut, Fitch, Albrecht and numerous others were regulars. Yep -- I wish that Fitch would return, since his move is complete. And I would like to see Pete Albrecht back, too. When I started posting in RCM I was probably with the ISP tcis or usachoice, then Goog, and Teranews briefly, using the moniker kwag98 initially, then others similar to the present one, as WB was my sig for a number of years of posting in sci.electronics.repair. O.K. So you were lurking back in those days -- and the username was switching as well. And I tend to notice the username more than the real name. I've had the same username since about 1985 or so, when I set up my first unix box and got a uucp feed for it from uunet. I got my domain at the same time. The non-metalworking posts don't cause much aggravation for me, as I can just ignore them, since most of them generally, and the participants' opinions on those topics, aren't of any more interest to me than the spam sales messages. The killfiles save me the trouble of identifying a lot of them, and off-topic threads which start I usually add the "Subject: " to the killfile with a 30 or 60 day fuse before it is turned off. Otherwise the killfile would get so big that it would take forever to process. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#28
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 16 Dec 2008 02:46:51 GMT, "DoN. Nichols"
wrote: Oh, the other tapping with power that I've done has been #6-8-10 taps in steel panels for mounting relays and controls.. works a treat for lots of thru-holes. I wouldn't wanna try it with a non-reversing drill motor though. You know -- a non-reversible electric drill could be fitted with a stop for the radial arm on a TapMatic head and that could be used by hand with reasonable care -- up to significantly larger taps if you have a hefty enough drill motor, and perhaps a helper to keep it from twisting. :-) See McMaster p/n 2559A14. I've got one that came in auction lot, but don't find it very useful. Gripping the lower half of the housing takes the place of the torque arm on a normal tapping head. Your comment that a helper would be nice is on the money. If you're driving a tap that's large enough that the gearing might be an advantage, it's hard holding on tight enough to stop the housing's rotation. -- Ned Simmons |
#29
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-16, Ned Simmons wrote:
On 16 Dec 2008 02:46:51 GMT, "DoN. Nichols" wrote: Oh, the other tapping with power that I've done has been #6-8-10 taps in steel panels for mounting relays and controls.. works a treat for lots of thru-holes. I wouldn't wanna try it with a non-reversing drill motor though. You know -- a non-reversible electric drill could be fitted with a stop for the radial arm on a TapMatic head and that could be used by hand with reasonable care -- up to significantly larger taps if you have a hefty enough drill motor, and perhaps a helper to keep it from twisting. :-) See McMaster p/n 2559A14. I've got one that came in auction lot, but don't find it very useful. Gripping the lower half of the housing takes the place of the torque arm on a normal tapping head. That explains why is is so limited on tap sizes. The TapMatic warns you to not try to hold the arm by hand, so it probably has a lot more torque to deal with. Your comment that a helper would be nice is on the money. If you're driving a tap that's large enough that the gearing might be an advantage, it's hard holding on tight enough to stop the housing's rotation. And that is without the tapping adaptor's housing being locked to the drill motor's housing. With that, you have that adding to the torque that the tap creates under load. It might be fun to try it once -- but not at that price. :-) If I get a drill motor with a cylindrical bearing housing, perhaps I'll make a clamp-on sleeve to hold a pin for the torque arm so I don't have to play with holding the bottom housing too. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#30
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
On Dec 16, 9:42*pm, "DoN. Nichols" wrote:
On 2008-12-16, Ned Simmons wrote: On 16 Dec 2008 02:46:51 GMT, "DoN. Nichols" wrote: Oh, the other tapping with power that I've done has been #6-8-10 taps in steel panels for mounting relays and controls.. works a treat for lots of thru-holes. I wouldn't wanna try it with a non-reversing drill motor though. * * * *You know -- a non-reversible electric drill could be fitted with a stop for the radial arm on a TapMatic head and that could be used by hand with reasonable care -- up to significantly larger taps if you have a hefty enough drill motor, and perhaps a helper to keep it from twisting. :-) See McMaster p/n 2559A14. I've got one that came in auction lot, but don't find it very useful. Gripping the lower half of the housing takes the place of the torque arm on a normal tapping head. * * * * That explains why is is so limited on tap sizes. *The TapMatic warns you to not try to hold the arm by hand, so it probably has a lot more torque to deal with. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Your comment that a helper would be nice is on the money. If you're driving a tap that's large enough that the gearing might be an advantage, it's hard holding on tight enough to stop the housing's rotation. * * * * And that is without the tapping adaptor's housing being locked to the drill motor's housing. *With that, you have that adding to the torque that the tap creates under load. * * * * It might be fun to try it once -- but not at that price. :-) * * * * If I get a drill motor with a cylindrical bearing housing, perhaps I'll make a clamp-on sleeve to hold a pin for the torque arm so I don't have to play with holding the bottom housing too. * * * * Enjoy, * * * * * * * * DoN. -- *Email: * * | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 * * * * (too) near Washington D.C. |http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html * * * * * *--- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero ---- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Gentlemen. This seems like an appropriate thread to inquire about an equipment item I recently bought. It is a Dumore automatic drilling/ tapping machine. I bought it at an auction because there were no other bids. Apparently, it is a pretty expensive tool but I still don't understand exactly what it is. However, after going to the Dumore site they describe it (although not in these exact words) as an automated drill press for dummies. I will give the model number later since I don't remember it now. But apparently, by changing pulleys, the speed can be cranked up to 7500 rpm. It is air controlled and the plunging operations can be programmed and are repeatable to .0001 accuracy or something like that. I think they call it an "automatic drilling machine". Anybody know what I'm talking about and have any experience with these? I thought I might try to sell it on ebay. Regards, Vernon |
#31
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
"Vernon" wrote in message ... On Dec 16, 9:42 pm, "DoN. Nichols" wrote: On 2008-12-16, Ned Simmons wrote: Gentlemen. This seems like an appropriate thread to inquire about an equipment item I recently bought. It is a Dumore automatic drilling/ tapping machine. I bought it at an auction because there were no other bids. Apparently, it is a pretty expensive tool but I still don't understand exactly what it is. However, after going to the Dumore site they describe it (although not in these exact words) as an automated drill press for dummies. I will give the model number later since I don't remember it now. But apparently, by changing pulleys, the speed can be cranked up to 7500 rpm. It is air controlled and the plunging operations can be programmed and are repeatable to .0001 accuracy or something like that. I think they call it an "automatic drilling machine". Anybody know what I'm talking about and have any experience with these? I thought I might try to sell it on ebay. Regards, Vernon Sounds a lot like a Snow tapper that I tried to give away on this NG earlier this year - ultimately we took it apart for scrap, saving some solenoids and motors - and a little hardware. The tool worked perfectly, but no one uses these any more. Basically you set it up (speeds, depth, force down, force up), put your part in and step on a foot switch, it does the rest. ** Posted from http://www.teranews.com ** |
#32
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 2008-12-17, Vernon wrote:
[ ... ] Gentlemen. This seems like an appropriate thread to inquire about an equipment item I recently bought. It is a Dumore automatic drilling/ tapping machine. I bought it at an auction because there were no other bids. Apparently, it is a pretty expensive tool but I still don't understand exactly what it is. However, after going to the Dumore site they describe it (although not in these exact words) as an automated drill press for dummies. I will give the model number later since I don't remember it now. But apparently, by changing pulleys, the speed can be cranked up to 7500 rpm. It is air controlled and the plunging operations can be programmed and are repeatable to .0001 accuracy or something like that. I think they call it an "automatic drilling machine". If it is for tapping as well, it should also have provisions for a precise feed per revolution, so it will feed that tap at the thread rate. It would be excellent for the job which the original poster is doing -- *if* it has the necessary feed gears for the 32 TPI which he is tapping. (Hmm ... I wonder whether this one might have a floating tap chuck which senses when the tap tries to get ahead and provides more feed to keep up?) Anybody know what I'm talking about and have any experience with these? I thought I might try to sell it on ebay. It sounds like a lovely toy when you have a lot of the same thread to tap. If it needs change gears to set up the feed for a given thread pitch, then it could be expansive to change to a different pitch. Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#33
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
On 17 Dec 2008 03:42:47 GMT, "DoN. Nichols"
wrote: It might be fun to try it once -- but not at that price. :-) I'll let you try mine all you want for considerably less than McMaster's price. g Seriously, for smaller taps I find a drill with a convenient reversing switch much more useful, like the older Milwaukees with a flipper right above the trigger. http://www.cityelectricmotor.com/ky/...ges/M02226.gif If I get a drill motor with a cylindrical bearing housing, perhaps I'll make a clamp-on sleeve to hold a pin for the torque arm so I don't have to play with holding the bottom housing too. You got me excited for a minute there thinking I could do something similar with my attachment. I have a 1/2" drill that has a cylindrical boss behind the chuck where the cross handle clamps. Unfortunately, I forgot that you restrain the bottom half of the housing to go forward, and the top to reverse. -- Ned Simmons |
#34
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Bridgeport milling questions
Thanks Brian, I see what you described, similar to those sockets for turning
wingnuts. I think I've seen some tap holders that didn't release, instead, the user just stops the spindle motor. I dunno what speeds most home shop operators are tapping at, but I run 'em slow. If shutting the motor off to stop threading near a shoulder is successful (for me it is), then stopping at a thread depth with a tap isn't a big problem. I've put masking tape on the tap for a depth indicator, when I've used a tap in a tailstock chuck, with the tailstock lockdown bolt slightly loose. Nothing disasterous happened with the above method, and I was tapping 3/8-24 NF threads in 316 stainless steel. Slow speed, cutting lubricant and a high quality tap. Those parts were adapters for desoldering irons, to allow common 1/8" desoldering tips to be used with an Ungar desoldering iron that utilized essentially unique tips that were machined from 7/16" diameter steel stock, then plated. The adapters allowed the users to swap out much less expensive tips with a set screw in the adapter body. BTW, the set screw was #6-32, but hand tapped. -- WB .......... metalworking projects www.kwagmire.com/metal_proj.html "Brian Lawson" wrote in message ... On Mon, 15 Dec 2008 11:56:48 -0500, "Wild_Bill" wrote: I was thinking that I had seen some of the telescoping shop-made tap guide/holders for lathe tailstocks that had a key or pin to keep the tap from turning, but allow the tap to self-feed into the rotating part. Stopping the spindle would then be the method to stop the feeding. Hey WB, Most of those tailstock tap accessories have two slots opposite one another in the carrier of a size to allow a T-tap handle to slide into it. In operation, the "depth of threading" is set by advancing or retracting the tailstock and barrel to set a point of release for the T-handle, which allows the T-handle to just spin when it reaches the preset depth by moving/being pulled out of the slots so it is no longer held by the tailstock carrier. Take care. Brian Lawson, Bothwell, Ontario.. |
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