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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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How to set up VFD to properly control KBC bench mill.
Gentlemen,
I bought a Hitachi SJ200-022NFU2 model, 3 HP VFD to control my "new" mill, which has a 2HP 3 phase motor. This model, a "constant torque" VFD, is versatile and sophisticated, and contains control options far beyond my needs and expertise. I have carefully and almost completely read the owner's manual. The basic installation is simple enough. You bring in the 2 legs of 220V single phase from a 30 amp fuse or breaker, and connect these to inputs 1 and 3. You ground the mounted VFD and the mill motor in a star pattern. You connect the appropriate 3 outputs from the VFD to the motor. You go through an initial programming sequence, setting up certain basic parameters. You power up the VFD. You verify certain that certain pre-conditions are met and that certain LEDs are on or off on the keypad. You take a deep breath, make the sign of the cross, and press START. After that the going gets sort of tough. Here are a couple of things I don't understand. I will humbly accept your guidance. First, it is my understanding that it is possibly fatal to the VFD to switch the motor on or off from the mill's own on-off switch, or to otherwise control the mill (instant reverse for example) EXCEPT through the VFD's programmable circuits. This leads to the following questions: 1) Do I remove the mill's on-off switch completely or otherwise wire it permanently in the ON position? 2) Do I similarly wire around the wires going to and from the mill's FORWARD - REVERSE toggle switch and re-route these wires to the VFD's programmable inputs/outputs? There was previously some discussion here about whether a VFD can adequately handle the mill's instant reverse. However, upon careful reading of the manual the VFD does seem to have a programmable "node" that allows for this. Apparently this can be tweaked a couple of ways. One of these involves installing additional resistors. Another SEEMS to provide for programming the injection of a DC current into the motor to stop it from coasting. I think these two things are related but I'm not sure. I think I can get the thing installed this weekend so that it will at least start and run. However, my brain is a lot murkier as regards these programmable controls. Thanks to one and all. Vernon |
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