Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work.

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Default Grease or oil?

Some of the threads here got me thinking: What, in general, is a proper
application for lubricating oil and when should one use grease?

I spent a fair bit on the web and am no wiser. Strong opinions abound, facts
are difficult to come by. The nearest I got is: "If it is like a pin in a
hole use oil, if the surfaces are sliding use grease". I thought lubrication
is by definition for surfaces that slide in one fashion or another, so
grease should be used for all?

Then there is the question of temperature range, molybdenum or not, etc.
etc.

Furthermore, as far as I can tell the same game that manufacturers and
retailers play with other chemicals (e.g. degreasers) is played with
greases. Call it automotive grease you pay X, call it a "mil-spec gun
grease" you pay 10X. And so on.

Any views here?

--
Michael Koblic,
Campbell River, BC


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Default Grease or oil?


"Michael Koblic" wrote in message
rvecommunications...
Some of the threads here got me thinking: What, in general, is a proper
application for lubricating oil and when should one use grease?

I spent a fair bit on the web and am no wiser. Strong opinions abound,
facts are difficult to come by. The nearest I got is: "If it is like a
pin in a hole use oil, if the surfaces are sliding use grease". I thought
lubrication is by definition for surfaces that slide in one fashion or
another, so grease should be used for all?

Then there is the question of temperature range, molybdenum or not, etc.
etc.

Furthermore, as far as I can tell the same game that manufacturers and
retailers play with other chemicals (e.g. degreasers) is played with
greases. Call it automotive grease you pay X, call it a "mil-spec gun
grease" you pay 10X. And so on.

Any views here?

--
Michael Koblic,
Campbell River, BC


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_%28lubricant%29


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Default Grease or oil?


"newshound" wrote in message
...

"Michael Koblic" wrote in message
rvecommunications...
Some of the threads here got me thinking: What, in general, is a proper
application for lubricating oil and when should one use grease?

I spent a fair bit on the web and am no wiser. Strong opinions abound,
facts are difficult to come by. The nearest I got is: "If it is like a
pin in a hole use oil, if the surfaces are sliding use grease". I thought
lubrication is by definition for surfaces that slide in one fashion or
another, so grease should be used for all?

Then there is the question of temperature range, molybdenum or not, etc.
etc.

Furthermore, as far as I can tell the same game that manufacturers and
retailers play with other chemicals (e.g. degreasers) is played with
greases. Call it automotive grease you pay X, call it a "mil-spec gun
grease" you pay 10X. And so on.

Any views here?

--
Michael Koblic,
Campbell River, BC


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grease_%28lubricant%29

That is certainly a good article. Still, many people disagree what some of
it means exactly. For instance in the gun community there are "greasers" and
"non-greasers". Even there the application may differ for the same firearm
depending on circumstances.

Many automotive manuals recommend use of two or three different kinds of
grease for different parts. Many people have asked why this is necessary and
in most of those cases I found the answers lacking.

Finally, there is the economic side of the issue, including manufacturers'
claims which may or may not be true, but that is another matter...

--
Michael Koblic,
Campbell River, BC


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Default Grease or oil?

"Michael Koblic" wrote:

Some of the threads here got me thinking: What, in general, is a proper
application for lubricating oil and when should one use grease?


Oil fast, grease slow?

A 3000 rpm spindle with 8" bearings uses grease. Kluber.

Now a 30K rpm grind spindle uses air mist oiling. Have a few of those at work. Bearings
weigh in at 1.5 inches or so across the ball line.

Ways use oil and they are slow moving. Likely has something to do with evacuating debris.
Tackifiers are added to keep surfaces wetted.

Guns, I use a teflon impregnated oil and clean when using in a dusty enviroment.

Oil tends to be constantly added to surfaces in continuous motion, grease tends to be a
one time application for continuous motion.

Our big HMC's use thin oil for bearing lubrication and cooling.

Depends on the application.

If you want to try a tenacious grease, try coupling grease. Like honey on a cool day.
Yuck.

Wes

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Default Grease or oil?

On Sun, 13 Jul 2008 15:18:57 -0400, Wes wrote:

"Michael Koblic" wrote:

Some of the threads here got me thinking: What, in general, is a proper
application for lubricating oil and when should one use grease?



use oil unless it doesnt stay in place.

grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.
others are described as oil mixed in mineral soaps.

use the manufacturer's recomendation. they've done the experimenting
for you.

Stealth Pilot


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Default Grease or oil?

Stealth Pilot wrote:

grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.


Clay seems like an abrasive to me.

Wes
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"Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect
government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home
in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller
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Default Grease or oil?

On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 19:31:05 -0400, Wes wrote:

Stealth Pilot wrote:

grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.


Clay seems like an abrasive to me.

Wes
--
"Additionally as a security officer, I carry a gun to protect
government officials but my life isn't worth protecting at home
in their eyes." Dick Anthony Heller

Most greases are oil and a metal soap. Usually lithium soap. Aluminum
and sodium soaps are also used. Aluminum base greases are commonly
used for "waterproof" greases.
ERS
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Default Grease or oil?

On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 19:31:05 -0400, Wes wrote:

Stealth Pilot wrote:

grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.


Clay seems like an abrasive to me.

Bentonite is usually used in wheel bearing grease, particularly
wheels with disc brakes.
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Default Grease or oil?

Soap has been used also.

Bob Swinney
"Alan" wrote in message ...
On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 19:31:05 -0400, Wes wrote:

Stealth Pilot wrote:

grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.


Clay seems like an abrasive to me.

Bentonite is usually used in wheel bearing grease, particularly
wheels with disc brakes.
** Posted from http://www.teranews.com **
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Default Grease or oil?

Alan wrote:

On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 19:31:05 -0400, Wes wrote:


Stealth Pilot wrote:


grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.


Clay seems like an abrasive to me.


Bentonite is usually used in wheel bearing grease, particularly
wheels with disc brakes.


As I recall, Bentonite physical characteristics is similar to
graphite, sort of tiny flakes that when get wet become very
slippy. So I would think with an oil to "wet" the material
it would be "pretty greasy". :-)
...lew...


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Default Grease or oil?


"Lew Hartswick" wrote in message
m...
Alan wrote:

On Wed, 30 Jul 2008 19:31:05 -0400, Wes wrote:


Stealth Pilot wrote:


grease is oil mixed with a substance to give it more body.
bentonite clay ground finely is used in some greases.

Clay seems like an abrasive to me.


Bentonite is usually used in wheel bearing grease, particularly
wheels with disc brakes.


As I recall, Bentonite physical characteristics is similar to
graphite, sort of tiny flakes that when get wet become very
slippy. So I would think with an oil to "wet" the material
it would be "pretty greasy". :-)
...lew...


The amount of bentonite actually is pretty small, and it is laminar, so it
slips somewhat like natural graphite (very *unlike* synthetic graphite).
It's an effective thickening agent and it can take a lot of heat. Being a
clay mineral, it doesn't melt like the metallic soaps used in most greases.

However, don't use it in places where other greases are recommended, unless
you know what you're doing. The non-soap polymer greases usually are better
lubricants. Bentonite greases are recommended in some heavy-duty industrial
transmissions and similar applications. It's generally not very good for
plain-journal bearings. It's better at lubricating gears.

At least, that's the way it was the last time I wrote about lubricants,
which was....ummm...quite a while ago. d8-)

--
Ed Huntress


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