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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job
site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? |
#3
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Keywords:
In article , Don Foreman wrote: I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. 4" might even work with one of the large corner notching shears. One possible issue with the Jet shears is that the metal may tend to squirm a bit, giving you a curved cut. You can fix this by rigging up some sort of clamping system. You'd probably want to rig up a good right angle fence anyway, and you could add a clamping set up to that. Doug White |
#4
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Don Foreman wrote:
I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? Do you have a plasma cutter? I wouldn't discount plasma without a quick test, according the the reference chart in the manual for my Powermax 1000, on 16ga stainless the optimum travel speed is 406 IPM or nearly 7" per second. At those speeds you're not going to get much of a heat affected area at all. Used with a good guide strip I think you would have a good chance of getting acceptable results. |
#5
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Too bad the HF unit does not have the capacity, sure looks like the
ticket otherwise: http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=90757 Don Foreman wrote: I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? |
#6
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
"Don Foreman" wrote in message ... I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? I have a 16 ga nibbler made by Black & Decker that would do it. |
#7
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
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#8
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Don,
There's a nice Pexto four foot shear located about 75 miles west of you. Fits easily in a trailer or pickup truck. Email me if you want it. Karl |
#9
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Jan 4, 12:36*am, Don Foreman wrote:
On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 02:17:38 GMT, (Doug White) wrote: If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. *They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. I thought so too *but it doesn't seem to be so. *This stuff is tough, more like 12 gage mild steel. * If you look at capacity specs for most types of squaring shears, you'll see that thickness capacity that is quoted for mild steel is usually cut by 50% for use with stainless. As you have noted, stainless is tough to cut, and gets worse rapidly with slight dulling of the shear blade. The JET unit looks like a good bet, but if I were doing it, I'd probably buy the heavier-duty unit (3/16" capacity). Interesting that they state that the blade is made from stainless, hardened and tempered. Check out the warranty specifically as well; the manual has 1 year printed inside, but the website says 2 years... I think the DiAcro 12" shear is nice, but it wouldn't do the job for long. You'd end up breaking it trying to cut that stainless with the 7- ft handle extension you'd need...:-) |
#10
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Jan 4, 10:23 am, "Karl Townsend"
wrote: Don, There's a nice Pexto four foot shear located about 75 miles west of you. Fits easily in a trailer or pickup truck. Email me if you want it. Karl Mine's only 1200 lbs or so- stretches the definition of portable, but yeah, they're somewhat movable. Dave |
#11
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Jan 3, 9:17*pm, (Doug White) wrote:
... One possible issue with the Jet shears is that the metal may tend to squirm a bit, giving you a curved cut. *You can fix this by rigging up some sort of clamping system. *You'd probably want to rig up a good right angle fence anyway, and you could add a clamping set up to that. Doug White I've used the Enco version of the 8" shear on 1/8" mild steel and seen the same problem. If you have one person heaving on the lever and another one guiding the plate you might get a clean straight cut. The curved-blade-side cutoff strip is strongly twisted and can force the plate out of line if it hits anything. I'd plasma-cut about 1/2" oversize, then shear. You could bolt the shear to a plank at the edge of a pallet and put another pallet on top beside it for a work surface level with the blade. Jim Wilkins |
#12
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 09:15:05 -0800 (PST), matt
wrote: On Jan 4, 12:36*am, Don Foreman wrote: On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 02:17:38 GMT, (Doug White) wrote: If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. *They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. I thought so too *but it doesn't seem to be so. *This stuff is tough, more like 12 gage mild steel. * If you look at capacity specs for most types of squaring shears, you'll see that thickness capacity that is quoted for mild steel is usually cut by 50% for use with stainless. At LEAST 50%. If asked to suggest/find a shear, I underate by 75%, because I know they are not going to keep the blades sharp. Gunner |
#13
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 09:15:05 -0800 (PST), matt
wrote: On Jan 4, 12:36*am, Don Foreman wrote: On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 02:17:38 GMT, (Doug White) wrote: If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. *They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. I thought so too *but it doesn't seem to be so. *This stuff is tough, more like 12 gage mild steel. * If you look at capacity specs for most types of squaring shears, you'll see that thickness capacity that is quoted for mild steel is usually cut by 50% for use with stainless. As you have noted, stainless is tough to cut, and gets worse rapidly with slight dulling of the shear blade. The JET unit looks like a good bet, but if I were doing it, I'd probably buy the heavier-duty unit (3/16" capacity). Interesting that they state that the blade is made from stainless, hardened and tempered. Check out the warranty specifically as well; the manual has 1 year printed inside, but the website says 2 years... I think the DiAcro 12" shear is nice, but it wouldn't do the job for long. You'd end up breaking it trying to cut that stainless with the 7- ft handle extension you'd need...:-) One of our posters is one of the sharpest guys I know about shearing, the machines themselves, and is a Jet and Wilton dealer with a very very low markup. Not only does he sell, but he runs a machine shop/fab shop with lots of shears. Gunner |
#14
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
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#15
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 10:23:07 -0500, "Karl Townsend"
wrote: Don, There's a nice Pexto four foot shear located about 75 miles west of you. Fits easily in a trailer or pickup truck. Email me if you want it. Karl Roger that! |
#16
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 11:11:22 -0800, Gunner
wrote: On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 09:15:05 -0800 (PST), matt wrote: On Jan 4, 12:36*am, Don Foreman wrote: On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 02:17:38 GMT, (Doug White) wrote: If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. *They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. I thought so too *but it doesn't seem to be so. *This stuff is tough, more like 12 gage mild steel. * If you look at capacity specs for most types of squaring shears, you'll see that thickness capacity that is quoted for mild steel is usually cut by 50% for use with stainless. At LEAST 50%. If asked to suggest/find a shear, I underate by 75%, because I know they are not going to keep the blades sharp. Gunner That's kinda what I thought. I've located a nice little 12" Di-Acro here in town, but rated only for 16 gage ms so I don't think it'll hack it. |
#17
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 10:49:35 -0800 (PST), Jim Wilkins
wrote: On Jan 3, 9:17*pm, (Doug White) wrote: ... One possible issue with the Jet shears is that the metal may tend to squirm a bit, giving you a curved cut. *You can fix this by rigging up some sort of clamping system. *You'd probably want to rig up a good right angle fence anyway, and you could add a clamping set up to that. Doug White I think so too. If we go with the Jet I'd certainly consider making both of these improvements. I've used the Enco version of the 8" shear on 1/8" mild steel and seen the same problem. If you have one person heaving on the lever and another one guiding the plate you might get a clean straight cut. The curved-blade-side cutoff strip is strongly twisted and can force the plate out of line if it hits anything. I'd plasma-cut about 1/2" oversize, then shear. Rough cut then shear might be an excellent idea. My friend doesn't have a plasma (and I'm not loaning mine out for a big job) but he might be able to use a chopsaw -- or maybe even buy a small plasma for the job. Even a cheap HF unit might suffice for a few hundred rough cuts in .047" SS. You could bolt the shear to a plank at the edge of a pallet and put another pallet on top beside it for a work surface level with the blade. Right. He's good at contriving field-expedient work stations. Jim Wilkins |
#18
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
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#19
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Thu, 03 Jan 2008 20:30:33 -0600, "Pete C."
wrote: Do you have a plasma cutter? I wouldn't discount plasma without a quick test, according the the reference chart in the manual for my Powermax 1000, on 16ga stainless the optimum travel speed is 406 IPM or nearly 7" per second. At those speeds you're not going to get much of a heat affected area at all. Used with a good guide strip I think you would have a good chance of getting acceptable results. "Acceptable" here means about perfect. Cosmetics are very important in this job. If plasma were used, edge cleanup would definitely be necessary. Not ruling anything out yet, but I think a shear has a better chance of working well. I'm thinking a decent 4 x 36 belt sander with a ceramic grit belt in 80 or 100 grit might be a very good thing to have at the jobside. Those ceramic grit belts cut thin stainless like cheese and run very cool. Edge cleanup and squaring to within .010" of the line might be very quick and easy with one. These guys are woodworkers, not metalworkers, so I'm trying to guide them in a direction that will work for them. It's a fairly big job. Jobbing it out would certainly be considered, but the cost would probably be prohibitive even if we could find anyone that'd want the job. Doing first-class work is priority 1 but they are definitely trying to make a living. |
#20
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Don Foreman wrote:
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 10:49:35 -0800 (PST), Jim Wilkins wrote: Rough cut then shear might be an excellent idea. My friend doesn't have a plasma (and I'm not loaning mine out for a big job) but he might be able to use a chopsaw -- or maybe even buy a small plasma for the job. Even a cheap HF unit might suffice for a few hundred rough cuts in .047" SS. Welcome to my world... I've been chopping strips from .063 to .080. Then cleaning up the burnt ragged with a flapper wheel. Then filing the edges smooth and clean. Save yourself! Find another way! |
#21
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Don - if the number of cuts to be made isn't high, you might look at one
of the 10 in. 'miter' saws with an abrasive disk. These typically require some work holding means. Especally true to hold the sheet so the .047 dimension is being cut. Hul Don Foreman wrote: On Thu, 03 Jan 2008 20:30:33 -0600, "Pete C." wrote: Do you have a plasma cutter? I wouldn't discount plasma without a quick test, according the the reference chart in the manual for my Powermax 1000, on 16ga stainless the optimum travel speed is 406 IPM or nearly 7" per second. At those speeds you're not going to get much of a heat affected area at all. Used with a good guide strip I think you would have a good chance of getting acceptable results. "Acceptable" here means about perfect. Cosmetics are very important in this job. If plasma were used, edge cleanup would definitely be necessary. Not ruling anything out yet, but I think a shear has a better chance of working well. I'm thinking a decent 4 x 36 belt sander with a ceramic grit belt in 80 or 100 grit might be a very good thing to have at the jobside. Those ceramic grit belts cut thin stainless like cheese and run very cool. Edge cleanup and squaring to within .010" of the line might be very quick and easy with one. These guys are woodworkers, not metalworkers, so I'm trying to guide them in a direction that will work for them. It's a fairly big job. Jobbing it out would certainly be considered, but the cost would probably be prohibitive even if we could find anyone that'd want the job. Doing first-class work is priority 1 but they are definitely trying to make a living. |
#22
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Jan 3, 8:14*pm, Don Foreman wrote:
Other suggestions? * Well, if you want to have a finished edge in one operation, and you don't mind getting crafty... Build a very small/simple die with HSS lathe toolbits as the shearing edges. Stick it under a shop press of some description, or rig up a hydraulic cylinder. HSS is tough, hard, and you don't have to heat-treat it. I'd likely grind a chamfer so that the bits can be welded into the die shoe. I'd also grind some shear ("V" ideally so it won't push your material to one side) into the toolbit which comes in contact with the scrap (if there is any scrap) as this will reduce your tonnage requirements (as well as snap-through) drastically. Entry to exit height difference should be one or two material thicknesses - any more and you're wasting your time/grinding wheel. You should also grind perhaps 1 or 2 degrees relief on to the front (as opposed to top) faces of the tool bits so they don't get abraded away by the stainless halfway through the cut. Not absolutely necessary, but will help if you're doing a lot. Lube always helps! If you leave some adjustability, you'll be able to control your cutting clearance. This is crucial (as well as having sharp cutting edges) to reducing your burr to an acceptable level while still being able to close the die (tonnage) and not wrecking your edges (tool life). Unless you can use the contraption for something else after, you'd likely lose ($$$ wise), but I guess there's some value in building a tool that makes a tough job really easy. Well, you were looking for "outside the box" ideas.... Regards, Robin |
#23
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 16:45:56 -0800 (PST), "Robin S."
wrote: On Jan 3, 8:14*pm, Don Foreman wrote: Other suggestions? * Well, if you want to have a finished edge in one operation, and you don't mind getting crafty... Build a very small/simple die with HSS lathe toolbits as the shearing edges. Stick it under a shop press of some description, or rig up a hydraulic cylinder. HSS is tough, hard, and you don't have to heat-treat it. I'd likely grind a chamfer so that the bits can be welded into the die shoe. I'd also grind some shear ("V" ideally so it won't push your material to one side) into the toolbit which comes in contact with the scrap (if there is any scrap) as this will reduce your tonnage requirements (as well as snap-through) drastically. I don't understand this part about the V. |
#24
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
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#25
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Thu, 03 Jan 2008 19:14:07 -0600, Don Foreman
wrote: I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. What about one of these: http://www.jancy.com/index.cfm?fusea...roducti d=124 I've only cut heavier stock with the steel cutting blades in a worm-drive skilsaw, but they do sell blades intended for cutting metal studs and the like. Cut quality on plate is very good with minimal burr. The saw above turns at a slower speed than a normal skilsaw or chopsaw, which I imagine would be especially desirable when cutting SS. -- Ned Simmons |
#26
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
In article ,
Don Foreman wrote: I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? I have done a lot of stainless sheet installs in kitchens and restaurants. My favorite tool is a 0.045" cutoff wheel in a 4-1/2" right angle grinder. It cuts really fast, is pretty easy to run a straight line and doesn't cause much of a heat affected zone. You don't get any distortion, which you can't say about shears or plasma cutters. Metabo and Makita both make good thin cutting wheels. You will get a bit of a burr on the bottom edge, but that can be quickly removed using the edge of the wheel. The more sheet metal I did, the less I used a plasma cutter. The plasma cutter causes too much distortion and really nasty burrs on the back side, on stainless steel. On steel a plasma is great. For zero distortion of sheet you can use a nibbler, but they are very expensive if they can handle 18 ga stainless, plus it will really chew up the cutters. |
#27
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
DanG wrote:
If you have much of this to do, I would sure look into these. I use the daylights out of mine. http://www.kett-tool.com/webpages/tools/double%20cut%20shears/double%20cut%20shears.htm Have you used it on stainless that thick? I have used a couple similar ones, both electric and air powered, on aluminum, and they work well when sharp. I'd be interested in knowing how they work on that thick stainless as well. Cheers Trevor Jones |
#28
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Thu, 3 Jan 2008 19:40:10 -0600, "DanG" wrote:
If you have much of this to do, I would sure look into these. I use the daylights out of mine. http://www.kett-tool.com/webpages/tools/double%20cut%20shears/double%20cut%20shears.htm This looks very interesting, Dan. I see that the KD-440 is rated for 16 gage SS, so it should have no trouble with 18 gage. It might take a bit of practice (and maybe a guide) to cut straight and square, but a bit of cleanup with a belt sander is certainly possible too. I've used double-cut hand nibblers that work this way. They do a nice job on stock within their capacity -- which 18 gage SS certainly is not. I'll check this out some more. Thanks! |
#29
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
"Pete C." wrote in message ... wrote: Don - if the number of cuts to be made isn't high, you might look at one of the 10 in. 'miter' saws with an abrasive disk. These typically require some work holding means. Especally true to hold the sheet so the .047 dimension is being cut. Hul An abrasive chop saw would certainly introduce heat discoloration to the material, but that does bring up the idea of using a wet tile / block saw with a suitable blade. If it's got continuous water cooling that should prevent discoloration. Probably can't use the standard tile or block blades, but a metal blade as typically used on the handheld gas 14" cutoff saws could probably be used. Depending on quantity of parts needed - call a local Water Jet cutting shop. see what they would want for the job. Wj's are cheap accurate and leave a nice edge mark |
#30
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Jan 4, 9:40*pm, Don Foreman wrote:
HSS is tough, hard, and you don't have to heat-treat it. I'd likely grind a chamfer so that the bits can be welded into the die shoe. I'd also grind some shear ("V" ideally so it won't push your material to one side) into the toolbit which comes in contact with the scrap (if there is any scrap) as this will reduce your tonnage requirements (as well as snap-through) drastically. I don't understand this part about the V. Well, if the entire length of both blades contacts the sheet metal at the same time, you will require the highest tonnage to complete the cut. To reduce the tonnage, you can grind one of the blades at an angle such that one end contacts the sheet metal first. As the blades continue to cut, the actual cut line moves along the blades. Because you've only got a limited length of the blades inside the material at one time, your tonnage is reduced significantly. It's like using regular scissors or shears. You're making the cut progressively as you squeeze the scissors. Making one blade angled is pretty easy on a grinder. The problem is that this causes an imbalanced load. The moving members within the die are stressed unequally, which causes uneven wear (not good). Also, this tends to force the sheet metal to one side. If you grind the blade as a "V" instead, you have a balanced load, and the sheet metal is not forced to one side. The problem is that it's more work to grind the V, and it will likely deform the cut-off section such that it cannot be straightened. Just something to keep in mind. Regards, Robin |
#31
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Mark Dunning wrote:
"Pete C." wrote in message ... wrote: Don - if the number of cuts to be made isn't high, you might look at one of the 10 in. 'miter' saws with an abrasive disk. These typically require some work holding means. Especally true to hold the sheet so the .047 dimension is being cut. Hul An abrasive chop saw would certainly introduce heat discoloration to the material, but that does bring up the idea of using a wet tile / block saw with a suitable blade. If it's got continuous water cooling that should prevent discoloration. Probably can't use the standard tile or block blades, but a metal blade as typically used on the handheld gas 14" cutoff saws could probably be used. Depending on quantity of parts needed - call a local Water Jet cutting shop. see what they would want for the job. Wj's are cheap accurate and leave a nice edge mark The OP said it had to be portable for site use, and last I saw, water jet cutters were anything but portable. |
#32
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Ernie Leimkuhler wrote:
In article , Don Foreman wrote: I need a way to cleanly shear 18-gage (.047") stainless sheet at a job site. The width of the material will be about 4". Cuts will be straight (not curved) but must be clean, square, straight edges. Cosmetics is important so heat is out -- plasma, abrasive, etc. It needs to be on-site for cut & fit so laser and waterjet are out. The cut drop can be distorted, but the workpiece must remain flat and undistorted. I'm wondering if a Jet slitting shear would do this job well. Anybody have any experience with these? http://industrial.jettools.com/Produ...Cat&cat=333032 I have a Beverly B2. It shears the material easily but getting dead-straight edges is a bit of a trick on a B2. Other suggestions? I have done a lot of stainless sheet installs in kitchens and restaurants. My favorite tool is a 0.045" cutoff wheel in a 4-1/2" right angle grinder. It cuts really fast, is pretty easy to run a straight line and doesn't cause much of a heat affected zone. You don't get any distortion, which you can't say about shears or plasma cutters. Metabo and Makita both make good thin cutting wheels. You will get a bit of a burr on the bottom edge, but that can be quickly removed using the edge of the wheel. That would seem to fit with my idea of using a tile cutting saw, like a bridge type, with a suitable abrasive wheel for metal. The water cooling should eliminate the HAZ entirely, and the convenient bridge design should make it very fast to use for straight cuts. The more sheet metal I did, the less I used a plasma cutter. The plasma cutter causes too much distortion and really nasty burrs on the back side, on stainless steel. On steel a plasma is great. For zero distortion of sheet you can use a nibbler, but they are very expensive if they can handle 18 ga stainless, plus it will really chew up the cutters. |
#33
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
On Sat, 5 Jan 2008 16:20:35 -0800 (PST), "Robin S."
wrote: On Jan 4, 9:40*pm, Don Foreman wrote: HSS is tough, hard, and you don't have to heat-treat it. I'd likely grind a chamfer so that the bits can be welded into the die shoe. I'd also grind some shear ("V" ideally so it won't push your material to one side) into the toolbit which comes in contact with the scrap (if there is any scrap) as this will reduce your tonnage requirements (as well as snap-through) drastically. I don't understand this part about the V. Well, if the entire length of both blades contacts the sheet metal at the same time, you will require the highest tonnage to complete the cut. To reduce the tonnage, you can grind one of the blades at an angle such that one end contacts the sheet metal first. As the blades continue to cut, the actual cut line moves along the blades. Because you've only got a limited length of the blades inside the material at one time, your tonnage is reduced significantly. It's like using regular scissors or shears. You're making the cut progressively as you squeeze the scissors. Making one blade angled is pretty easy on a grinder. The problem is that this causes an imbalanced load. The moving members within the die are stressed unequally, which causes uneven wear (not good). Also, this tends to force the sheet metal to one side. If you grind the blade as a "V" instead, you have a balanced load, and the sheet metal is not forced to one side. The problem is that it's more work to grind the V, and it will likely deform the cut-off section such that it cannot be straightened. Just something to keep in mind. Regards, Robin Gottit. Thanks! I think there are several other viable options for this project, but I've little doubt that I will use your ideas somewhere eventually. |
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Shearing 18 gage stainless
Gunner wrote:
On Fri, 4 Jan 2008 09:15:05 -0800 (PST), matt wrote: On Jan 4, 12:36 am, Don Foreman wrote: On Fri, 04 Jan 2008 02:17:38 GMT, (Doug White) wrote: If you can find a Di-Acro 12" shear, I think you'd be all set. They will handle 16 gauge steel, so I think 18 gauge stainless would be OK. I thought so too but it doesn't seem to be so. This stuff is tough, more like 12 gage mild steel. If you look at capacity specs for most types of squaring shears, you'll see that thickness capacity that is quoted for mild steel is usually cut by 50% for use with stainless. At LEAST 50%. If asked to suggest/find a shear, I underate by 75%, because I know they are not going to keep the blades sharp. Gunner I had some 1/8" S.Steel sheared to 1" wide strips---watched them do it-great big ole 10 ft or 12ft shear---This stuff had been rolled so hard, I tried to mill a small pc to 3/32" thickness---It curled up out of the vise I was holding--it had so much internal stress in it. I watched the blades of the press dull while they were shearing it-- you could see the different in the sheared edges from the 1st to the last shear---about 10 pcs cut---The tensile strength was 113,000 psi. Bearing strength @ deformation -138,000 psi !! |
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