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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical
differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: Language differences - but that is obvious. The common practice in some cultures of making every last sale a negotiation for a lower price. In other words, you quote a price, they ask what can be done to lower it or they offer a lower price and this goes on until the deal is sealed with a purchase order... Then it sometimes continues behind the scenes until the shipping of the units actually takes place... Metric VS inch measurements is a very common difference. Translation is easy once you do it for a while... 1,500" VS 1.500" - comma used rather than period to separate digits in a decimal accurate number, etc. Minor and seems to be disappearing - Telephone numbers as 908.542.0244 rather than 908-542-0244 or (908) 542-0244, etc... What other major or minor differences do you run across? Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#2
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
I worked for a fairly large company that did a lot (50%) international
business. We had regular training sessions in those differences. We even had people who were sort of "specialists" on various countries, or parrts of the world, just for the reasons you describe. Differences?: For instance, the Japanese very seldom say "no" because they don't want to hurt your feelings, but they may well act as though they said "no" anyway. It's your problem to find out how they really feel. It has been said that in Europe, many managers "waffle" about making decisions, but the Italians get it done. There are also protocols for gift giving to consider. This can get pretty complex. Your international prospect's stand on ISO 9000 (or is it ISO 14000 these days?) is important, too. There was a period of 5 or 10 years that I remember where it seemed that the Europeans were trying to freeze out Americans and others who didn't have at least ISO 9002 registration. (ISO 9001 is better). In some countries, you have to be ready to address the environmental future of your product; how it can be disposed of when it's spent. I believe that colleges and maybe vo-techs have night courses in such things. These things are also dealt with at trade association meetings and conferences that I have attended. Maybe I am biased along these lines, but I believe in eye-to-eye communications where ever possible, at least when setting up an arrangement. Above all, (and I am sure I don't need to say this) don't be the "ugly American". Most foreign business people speak at least some English these days, not because they want to (matter of national pride) but because they have to since English really IS the global language of commerce. But sometimes a person doesn't want to admit they speak it, for fear of doing it poorly. If there's an interpretor in the room, they may appear to be relying on that person for all input, but if you watch their eyes when you are saying something of particular interest, you can tell that they are getting the idea. If you are making a presentation to people whose native tongue is not English, plan to deliver only 1/2 of the material that you would deliver in the same time to an American audience. Ask lots of "checking" questions to make sure that the idea is getting acorss correctly. Use lots of well planned diagrams, graphs, etc. These are useful for your customer to analyze when they get home. Always learn some please and thank you words in the native tongue and then use them. Except for the French, trying to use their language will be appreciated. I know you have a child in the 4th or 5th grade (the fractions thing). Becoming one of those international negotiators might not be a bad idea. I was not one of those specialists, but had to deal with people from other countries on a daily basis, usually when THEY were at work. One really neat way to communicate once you have established a rapport with a foreign company is to use video conferencing. I have been retired for 10 years, but even back then Kinko's had video conference capabilities. I always enjoyed working with people from other cultures. Hope this helps, Pete Stanaitis ------------------------------------------- Joe AutoDrill wrote: While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: Language differences - but that is obvious. The common practice in some cultures of making every last sale a negotiation for a lower price. In other words, you quote a price, they ask what can be done to lower it or they offer a lower price and this goes on until the deal is sealed with a purchase order... Then it sometimes continues behind the scenes until the shipping of the units actually takes place... Metric VS inch measurements is a very common difference. Translation is easy once you do it for a while... 1,500" VS 1.500" - comma used rather than period to separate digits in a decimal accurate number, etc. Minor and seems to be disappearing - Telephone numbers as 908.542.0244 rather than 908-542-0244 or (908) 542-0244, etc... What other major or minor differences do you run across? Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#3
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
Top posted... Why? Ease of reading the simple reply to the only other
message in the thread so far... Excellent info. I knew about the Japanese "no" situation, but some of the other stuff is new to me. Much appreciated - and archived for reading later to absorb. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R "spaco" wrote in message .. . I worked for a fairly large company that did a lot (50%) international business. We had regular training sessions in those differences. We even had people who were sort of "specialists" on various countries, or parrts of the world, just for the reasons you describe. Differences?: For instance, the Japanese very seldom say "no" because they don't want to hurt your feelings, but they may well act as though they said "no" anyway. It's your problem to find out how they really feel. It has been said that in Europe, many managers "waffle" about making decisions, but the Italians get it done. There are also protocols for gift giving to consider. This can get pretty complex. Your international prospect's stand on ISO 9000 (or is it ISO 14000 these days?) is important, too. There was a period of 5 or 10 years that I remember where it seemed that the Europeans were trying to freeze out Americans and others who didn't have at least ISO 9002 registration. (ISO 9001 is better). In some countries, you have to be ready to address the environmental future of your product; how it can be disposed of when it's spent. I believe that colleges and maybe vo-techs have night courses in such things. These things are also dealt with at trade association meetings and conferences that I have attended. Maybe I am biased along these lines, but I believe in eye-to-eye communications where ever possible, at least when setting up an arrangement. Above all, (and I am sure I don't need to say this) don't be the "ugly American". Most foreign business people speak at least some English these days, not because they want to (matter of national pride) but because they have to since English really IS the global language of commerce. But sometimes a person doesn't want to admit they speak it, for fear of doing it poorly. If there's an interpretor in the room, they may appear to be relying on that person for all input, but if you watch their eyes when you are saying something of particular interest, you can tell that they are getting the idea. If you are making a presentation to people whose native tongue is not English, plan to deliver only 1/2 of the material that you would deliver in the same time to an American audience. Ask lots of "checking" questions to make sure that the idea is getting acorss correctly. Use lots of well planned diagrams, graphs, etc. These are useful for your customer to analyze when they get home. Always learn some please and thank you words in the native tongue and then use them. Except for the French, trying to use their language will be appreciated. I know you have a child in the 4th or 5th grade (the fractions thing). Becoming one of those international negotiators might not be a bad idea. I was not one of those specialists, but had to deal with people from other countries on a daily basis, usually when THEY were at work. One really neat way to communicate once you have established a rapport with a foreign company is to use video conferencing. I have been retired for 10 years, but even back then Kinko's had video conference capabilities. I always enjoyed working with people from other cultures. Hope this helps, Pete Stanaitis ------------------------------------------- Joe AutoDrill wrote: While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: Language differences - but that is obvious. The common practice in some cultures of making every last sale a negotiation for a lower price. In other words, you quote a price, they ask what can be done to lower it or they offer a lower price and this goes on until the deal is sealed with a purchase order... Then it sometimes continues behind the scenes until the shipping of the units actually takes place... Metric VS inch measurements is a very common difference. Translation is easy once you do it for a while... 1,500" VS 1.500" - comma used rather than period to separate digits in a decimal accurate number, etc. Minor and seems to be disappearing - Telephone numbers as 908.542.0244 rather than 908-542-0244 or (908) 542-0244, etc... What other major or minor differences do you run across? Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#4
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
"Joe AutoDrill" fired this volley in
newslmUi.43$Q%3.2@trnddc04: I knew about the Japanese "no" situation, but some of the other stuff is new to me. Much appreciated - and archived for reading later to absorb. I do business with the Chinese. A Japanese rep might say "yes" and mean "no". In China, it is a business virtue to lie and cheat as much as you can get away with. If you're caught, you've lost face. If you aren't caught, you're considered a good businessman. Nothing... absolutely NOTHING a Chinese salesperson tells you can be believed. The only thing you can believe is that when (if) you receive the products you've paid for, it's up to you to determine if they even remotely meet the specifications of what you ordered. If they do not, you will never receive a refund; the best you can expect is a "credit" on the next order. LLoyd |
#5
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
Joe AutoDrill wrote:
While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: What other major or minor differences do you run across? The biggest one I find is how the payment is actually to be made. Like in India, you ship the thing, wait for them to get it, then you send some copies of the shipping paperwork like bill of lading and customs declaration to a bank in India, which has held the funds in escrow for you. Then, the customer has to tell the bank to release the funds. And, it takes up to 6 months to get paid Jon |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
The biggest one I find is how the payment is actually to be made. Like in
India, you ship the thing, wait for them to get it, then you send some copies of the shipping paperwork like bill of lading and customs declaration to a bank in India, which has held the funds in escrow for you. Then, the customer has to tell the bank to release the funds. And, it takes up to 6 months to get paid For lack of a better way of describing my response... Heck no... (Was going to say "hell" but I won't type "hell" in a public forum because "hell" is unprofessional and all.) We expect 100% pre-payment from anywhere outside the US except Canada... And returning customers rarely get a 50% deposit clause thrown in. I'm not waiting for my funding. Let them go find someone else and pay twice the cost I charge... If someone wants terms from outside of the US, they had better do one heck (ibid) of a job of social enginnering on me to make it happen... Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#7
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
On Oct 26, 12:29 pm, "Joe AutoDrill" wrote:
We expect 100% pre-payment from anywhere outside the US except Canada... And returning customers rarely get a 50% deposit clause thrown in. I'm not waiting for my funding. Let them go find someone else and pay twice the cost I charge... I was going to say payment terms, but it seems you have that covered. My company works Net 30 typically, with special deals for different customers. The Israeli company we did business with came DOWN to Net 60 when we delt with them. Not worth it in my opinion, too many banking issues. If someone wants terms from outside of the US, they had better do one heck (ibid) of a job of social enginnering on me to make it happen... |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
I was going to say payment terms, but it seems you have that covered.
My company works Net 30 typically, with special deals for different customers. The Israeli company we did business with came DOWN to Net 60 when we delt with them. Not worth it in my opinion, too many banking issues. Hmm.... Only once have I been burned by an international sale... The Israeli company we were hoping to sell a very large order to came to visit us (big $$$ I suppose) and walked out with a sample machine... Never heard back from them... I'm hoping they are designing around the sample machine but God only knows... But if they buy from us, the potential loss of $3k will turn into a $250k sale so I guess it is a worthwhile gamble. Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#9
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
Prefaced by my having been an engineer not a businessman, I spent about a
year over a three-year period in the late 1970's working with the design engineering department of a manufacturing business (owned by my company) in a smaller French city. I would disagree 180-degrees with reference to the French language issue. I found my associates to be very appreciative of my sincere attempts to speak French, modest as the results were; most serious communication ended up being in English or translated. Communication was greatly improved when we finally located a French-English 'technical' dictionary. It was explained to me by my colleagues that the French language is academically controlled and that the American habit of inventing new words at will is contrary to the French approach. I found the French to be formally polite, sometimes painfully so, with the exception of cab drivers. I never visited Paris. Liberal use of please and thank you were essential. I liked the French people and still exchange Christmas greeting with some of my friends. Bottom line - sincerity counts. The French authorities tend(ed) to be very protective of all things French. Whenever I went through customs in Paris or Lyon they would confiscate my programmable calculator (allegedly wishing to encourage domestic development of comparable products). This necessitated a company representative to go bail it out, which got tired quickly. We eventually discovered that if we flew to Geneva, Switzerland and took the train into France, the customs office there didn't want to be bothered about computing equipment even if we declared it. That seemed to be the officially tolerated 'back door' for commerce. There are, of course, differences in social customs. Our French friends were quite amused by our habit of constantly switching hands holding knives and forks while dining (remember that the French are very much into manners). In the airport mens restroom there may be a lady sitting at a table facing the line of urinals who should be tipped upon exiting; her purpose is to keep the rif-raf out. It can be tough on a bashful American kidney. Americans were considered to be a bit Victorian regarding nudity. Try not to leer at the bathers at beaches and swimming pools (they're as likely English as French). There was a lot of talk at the time of difficulties of doing business in Europe, particularly eastern Europe, because money 'under the table' was a common practice but foreign to American ethics. IIRC the US Government found it necessary to pass laws prohibiting American firms from yielding to competitive pressures to do it anyway. Again, I wasn't a businessman so this is hearsay. David Merrill "spaco" wrote in message .. . snip... Always learn some please and thank you words in the native tongue and then use them. Except for the French, trying to use their language will be appreciated. |
#10
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
Joe AutoDrill wrote:
I'm hoping they are designing around the sample machine It is entirely possible that they are taking designs from the sample machine. Kevin Gallimore ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
#11
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
Colors of wire for the same function.
Voltage on the plug Pinout on the plug 10 key to turn it off to a scram button mandatory. Warning is yellow green not red transformers at 60 not 50 Hz fusing one side, both sides(both hot). Safety spec governing agency. On and on. Martin H. Eastburn @ home at Lions' Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net TSRA, Life; NRA LOH & Patron Member, Golden Eagle, Patriot's Medal. NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder IHMSA and NRA Metallic Silhouette maker & member. http://lufkinced.com/ Joe AutoDrill wrote: While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: Language differences - but that is obvious. The common practice in some cultures of making every last sale a negotiation for a lower price. In other words, you quote a price, they ask what can be done to lower it or they offer a lower price and this goes on until the deal is sealed with a purchase order... Then it sometimes continues behind the scenes until the shipping of the units actually takes place... Metric VS inch measurements is a very common difference. Translation is easy once you do it for a while... 1,500" VS 1.500" - comma used rather than period to separate digits in a decimal accurate number, etc. Minor and seems to be disappearing - Telephone numbers as 908.542.0244 rather than 908-542-0244 or (908) 542-0244, etc... What other major or minor differences do you run across? Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Unrestricted-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
#12
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Doing International Business - Differences in Standards, etc.
There used to be issues flying a desktop computer overseas and returning
with it. I used to fly to Europe and Asia carrying a "pizza box" Sun computer with which I did demos for industrial software. My company had to fill out something called "carnet" or "carnay" forms as I recall. I have also learned that it's often smart to fly coach overseas (saving thousands) and to buy a hotel room and sleep for a day before you have to go to your meeting. Hotel rooms are much cheaper than upgrading to business class or first class seats. When you are actually sitting at a computer e.g. in Germany, you will have a hard time typing because their keyboards are different from ours. Basically similar, they have some differences. It is always very important to listen very carefully indeed, and to make sure you understand what they are telling you. Intelligence is respected everywhere. Honesty isn't. GWE Joe AutoDrill wrote: While working to sell our machines worldwide, we run across the typical differences in the way things are done or described. For instance: Language differences - but that is obvious. The common practice in some cultures of making every last sale a negotiation for a lower price. In other words, you quote a price, they ask what can be done to lower it or they offer a lower price and this goes on until the deal is sealed with a purchase order... Then it sometimes continues behind the scenes until the shipping of the units actually takes place... Metric VS inch measurements is a very common difference. Translation is easy once you do it for a while... 1,500" VS 1.500" - comma used rather than period to separate digits in a decimal accurate number, etc. Minor and seems to be disappearing - Telephone numbers as 908.542.0244 rather than 908-542-0244 or (908) 542-0244, etc... What other major or minor differences do you run across? Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
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