Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work.

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  #1   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

I need to make some custom shaped lead weights that must be balanced
and fit precisely inside a small plastic wheel, the kind you might find
on a pinebox derby car.

I've tried making a casting of the inside of the wheel to use as a
pattern so I could make molds of the part and cast them out of lead,
but I've tried using plaster of paris, wax, clay and lead to cast the
pattern.

Plaster of parris disintegrates when I try to remove it from the wheel,
as does the clay when allowed to dry.

The wax and wet clay deform horribly when I remove them from the wheel.

The best success I has was lead, but the hot lead did melt the plastic
wheel enough to deform it.

When I made the final lead castings, they were still deformed enough to
deform the wheel when inserted. This and the fact that the weights were
unbalanced lead to a speed destroying oscillation.

If I can cast a better patters, I should be able to case weights that
are a lot more accurate then use the lathe to finish them, but I've
still got to figure out the balancing part, and, how dangerous would
the lead chips be?

I also thought about just turning a lead cylinder of the correct size
and boring out the center, then slicing it up into the individual
weights.

Any suggestions on getting this done right?

  #2   Report Post  
Greg Krynen
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Okay try this...

Use putty style silicone mold material (it mixes by squishing it together).
Put the mixed material into the wheel and let set (about 10 mins). Remove
model once set by simply pulling it out.

Now use this mold to create another mold using more of the putty. Simply put
it on a flat surface, mold the new lump over it and let set. (Oh side note,
powder the model or it might stick permanently to the mold body.)

You should now have a mold of the correct dimensions of the wheels inner
spaces ready to receive molten lead (or lead free white metal/pewter) that
can withstand the low heat and be reused a great many times.

"tillius" wrote in message
ups.com...
I need to make some custom shaped lead weights that must be balanced
and fit precisely inside a small plastic wheel, the kind you might find
on a pinebox derby car.

I've tried making a casting of the inside of the wheel to use as a
pattern so I could make molds of the part and cast them out of lead,
but I've tried using plaster of paris, wax, clay and lead to cast the
pattern.

Plaster of parris disintegrates when I try to remove it from the wheel,
as does the clay when allowed to dry.

The wax and wet clay deform horribly when I remove them from the wheel.

The best success I has was lead, but the hot lead did melt the plastic
wheel enough to deform it.

When I made the final lead castings, they were still deformed enough to
deform the wheel when inserted. This and the fact that the weights were
unbalanced lead to a speed destroying oscillation.

If I can cast a better patters, I should be able to case weights that
are a lot more accurate then use the lathe to finish them, but I've
still got to figure out the balancing part, and, how dangerous would
the lead chips be?

I also thought about just turning a lead cylinder of the correct size
and boring out the center, then slicing it up into the individual
weights.

Any suggestions on getting this done right?



  #3   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Okay try this...

Use putty style silicone mold material


Thanks. I'll google up the right material and order some so I can give
it a try.

Tillman

  #4   Report Post  
Bob Chilcoat
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels. Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...

--
Bob (Chief Pilot, White Knuckle Airways)



"tillius" wrote in message
ups.com...
I need to make some custom shaped lead weights that must be balanced
and fit precisely inside a small plastic wheel, the kind you might find
on a pinebox derby car.



  #5   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels. Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.

I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.

Tillman



  #6   Report Post  
Pete C.
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

tillius wrote:

Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels. Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.

I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.

Tillman


You might want to try some of that "fixturing alloy" you can get from
MSC/Enco/McMaster. Since it melts at such a low temp you might be able
to directly cast it into the plastic wheels.

Pete C.
  #7   Report Post  
Glenn Ashmore
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

As a former Cub Scout pack Master I must advise you that modifying the
wheels other than truing the roundness is not legal. We added unlimited top
fuel and funny car classes for the dads that couldn't resist meddling to
much in their Cub's design. :-)

--
Glenn Ashmore

I'm building a 45' cutter in strip/composite. Watch my progress (or lack
there of) at: http://www.rutuonline.com
Shameless Commercial Division: http://www.spade-anchor-us.com

"tillius" wrote in message
ups.com...
Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels.
Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.

I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.

Tillman



  #8   Report Post  
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Pete C. wrote:

You might want to try some of that "fixturing alloy" you can get from
MSC/Enco/McMaster. Since it melts at such a low temp you might be able
to directly cast it into the plastic wheels.


Yeah... but you'll still need to machine it in place to balance.

And don't let the cub scout handle the stuff unsupervised - same goes
for the lead really.

4 wheel weights of lead may easily exceed the 5 oz limit... what about
using some more ordinary engineering material such as free-machining
brass?

  #10   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

4 wheel weights of lead may easily exceed the 5 oz limit... what about
using some more ordinary engineering material such as free-machining
brass?


I ws thinking of only weighting the two rear wheels, since real
location of weight has the greater potential energy.

The samples we did in testing this year, we were able to get up to 5 oz
by just weighting the rear wheels.

Tillman



  #11   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

As a former Cub Scout pack Master I must advise you that modifying the
wheels other than truing the roundness is not legal.


Well, it's not really Cub Scout pinebox, it's AWANA Grand Prix. Same
cars, etc. And you can't modify the wheels here either, but you can
place the wieght anywhere you want on the car. My test car passed the
legal check this year.

Tillman

  #12   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

for the dads that couldn't resist meddling to much in their Cub's design

Oh yeah, other than casting the weights, putting the weight into the
car when we weighted their original designs, and the bandsawing, my
kids do all the work themselves, I like to offer suggestions, but then
they have to do it and test it and make the final decisions. They learn
a lot more that way.

Tillman

  #13   Report Post  
Jeff Wisnia
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

tillius wrote:
Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels. Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...



Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away.


You might just be onto something there. I'm thinking that maybe if the
car accelerates slower but rolls further because of that rotational
inertia in the wheels, then the overall energy losses due to air
resistance drag effects should be less than if the car reached higher
velocity during its run.



That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.


Now that seems like it might work too.

I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.


I sure hope you'll post the results here, I'm fascinated.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.

Tillman


I'm remember back 30+ years or so when I too was the "engineering
support" for our two son's Cub Scout Pinewood Derby efforts. Being the
only engineer father in a troop of kids with mostly doctor and lawyer
dads*, it was like shooting ducks in a barrel and the kids' cars always
brought home the bacon.

We weighted the cars with lead to within a quarter of a gram of the
legal limit, I made the kids a "calibration weight" out of screws and
nuts in a small glass jar adjusted on a lab scale at work.

I still remember the kids getting a useful lesson in "positional
authority" when the guy running the Pinewood Derby one year put one of
my kid's cars on the POS kitchen scale he was using, with no standard
weight on hand, and judged it was heavy by about an eighth of an ounce.

It wasn't worth making a row about in front of a bunch of youngsters,
but I did speak to the guy privately later in the evening and asked him
if he'd like to bet me $100 for charity that an accurate scale would
prove my kid's car was under the weight limit. He mumbled something
about having to go by the scale he was given and slunk away.

I'm assuming they are a little more sophisticated about weighing the
cars these days. Am I right?

Jeff

* The only reason we could afford to live where the doctors and lawyers
did back then was because I could fix our cars, house and everything
else the family owned (save for medical problems) while the other guys
had to shell out for all of those things. I'm still enjoying living that
way. G

--
Jeffry Wisnia

(W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE)

"Truth exists; only falsehood has to be invented."
  #14   Report Post  
Rastus
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

tillius wrote:

I need to make some custom shaped lead weights that must be balanced
and fit precisely inside a small plastic wheel, the kind you might find
on a pinebox derby car.


This is pretty interesting! Keep us posted on the results.
  #15   Report Post  
Wayne Cook
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On 7 Nov 2005 07:56:27 -0800, "tillius"
wrote:

Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels. Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.


I think it's a bad idea to weight the wheels but go ahead and try
it. Experimenting with these things is good for the kids.

I'm still disappointed that the local club did away with the
unlimited adult class. It was a lot of fun and allowed the kids to
learn. Of course part of the reason they outlawed it was because of
me. I always had some outrageous design which looked sure to win. The
funny thing is that only one of my cars ever won the race and it was a
powered car thrown together in about 30 minutes just before the race.
I never had a lot of time to work on many of them since I was also in
charge of setting up the track and much of the other work that went
into the race. The powered car was simply sawed out quickly on a chop
saw to get rid of excess wood. Gutted a old VCR for the motor and
friction tire to run on one of the car wheels. Clipped three 9volt
batteries together. Wire a on and off switch and a micro switch on the
front for the starting gate to keep the motor off till the gate
dropped. Some sheet metal and screws to mount the motor and a bunch of
hot melt glue to hold everything else. That car won the race. Funny
though they never did have a unlimited class race after that. :-)


But it sure was fun to race the 5 lb ball bearing wheeled car even
if it never did win. I took a piece of 1 1/4" pipe. Forged one end to
look kind of like a DC-3 nose. Put steel axles through the middle.
Filled full of lead (and I mean full with the car being the max length
allowed). Made wheels for masonite pressed over ball bearings. That
car made everybody stand up and notice. But it never won a single race
even after I melted all the lead out to reduce it's weight. It did
great on the straight away but took way to long getting up to speed on
the slope so it always lost.

The first year I lost to a guy who took his old cub scout propeller
driven rocket and made a base for it. He used standard derby wheels
and filled the base full of lead. But the prop gave him enough of a
boost to beat me.

After they outlawed the unlimited class I concentrated on design.
Helping my daughter come up with designs that brought home at least
one trophy a year (some years we brought home 2 or 3 what with the
adult class and more than one car entered into it). In fact some cars
just kept bringing home trophies for years since we'd enter the old
cars into the adult class (we had to pay to do it so it was for a good
cause).

The last few years the local Awana's club has gone to the boat races
instead of the cars. In this case we kept bringing home race trophies
since I taught my daughter how to blow them properly plus I always
streamlined the boats. In fact my standard design for the boats is a
tri-maran with much lower water friction that most boats. But we never
got a design trophy for any of them.

Looks like I won't have to worry about that this year though. Since
my daughter got older and decided to not do Awana's this year. I may
end up being roped into the race again though since the water trough
tracks are stored at my place (I built them from my own money).
Actually the finish gate for the car track was built by me as well
though somehow it ended up being stored somewhere else the last year
or two of the race.


I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.


Sounds great to me.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.


Moly is what you want in powdered form. Harder to find than graphite
but much slicker.


Wayne Cook
Shamrock, TX
http://members.dslextreme.com/users/waynecook/index.htm


  #16   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

I'm assuming they are a little more sophisticated about weighing the
cars these days. Am I right?


Yep, every car is weighed on the same digital scale which is calibrated
from use to use with a 'standard' 5 oz weight to make sure it's
calibrated the same no matter which day the kids register their cars.

Cars also have to be registered no later than 1 week before the race
and they are confiscated until race day. The guy in charge doesn't have
any kids so their's no partiality involved.

And if one of the kids car is over weight or under weight, we have a
few drill presses setup and either one of the volunteers can adjust the
weight or one of the kids parents can.

And I'll be happy to post the results once we start testing.

Tillman

  #17   Report Post  
Jeff Wisnia
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Wayne Cook wrote:
On 7 Nov 2005 07:56:27 -0800, "tillius"
wrote:




snipped

Looks like I won't have to worry about that this year though. Since
my daughter got older and decided to not do Awana's this year. I may
end up being roped into the race again though since the water trough
tracks are stored at my place (I built them from my own money).
Actually the finish gate for the car track was built by me as well
though somehow it ended up being stored somewhere else the last year
or two of the race.



Never fear, you can always move on to belt sander drag racing.

http://users.rcn.com/markt.dnai/lett...beltsander.htm

I think I've heard they also have chain saw and other power tool drag
racing events too.

Jeff

--
Jeffry Wisnia

(W1BSV + Brass Rat '57 EE)

"Truth exists; only falsehood has to be invented."
  #18   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Heh, my design this year had a high spoiler in the front then swept
straight back to drop down just before the wheels.
The spoiler rested against the starting pin, but as soon is it cleared,
my car was rolling before the pin cleard the fronts of the other cars.
I'm hoping not too many noticed it, my son wants to incorporate that
into his car next year.

Tillman

  #20   Report Post  
Lloyd E. Sponenburgh
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?


"Pete C." wrote in message
...
Dave Hinz wrote:
Drill holes in the underside of the body with a spade bit, and cast the
lead directly into them. Drill to reduce to legal weight.



When my son cubbed, we drilled out his pinewood body, and filled it with #7
shot, with a quick-release "Moog Headers" decal over the hole, so we could
reduce the weight if the officials' scales weren't exactly the same
calibration as ours.

I engineered, but the kid actually did the cutting.

LLoyd




  #21   Report Post  
Dave Hinz
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On Mon, 07 Nov 2005 19:44:56 GMT, Pete C. wrote:
Dave Hinz wrote:

Well, let's be realistic. Handling lead isn't going to make 'em start
twitching.


Drill holes in the underside of the body with a spade bit, and cast the
lead directly into them. Drill to reduce to legal weight.


I believe the "fixturing alloy" currently sold by MSC and Co. is lead
free.


And therefore significantly lighter. I'll repeat my statement that,
while lead is a hazard, it's certainly a manageable one. Overreacting
isn't the lesson to teach on this one - if anything, it's a great way to
teach "Yes, this could be a hazard, so to avoid problems we do (this,
that, the other)".

Dave Hinz

  #22   Report Post  
tillius
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

if anything, it's a great way to teach "Yes,
this could be a hazard, so to avoid
problems we do (this, that, the other)".


Yep. Same thing when it comes to firearms. My dad, begin an excellent
gunsmith as well as a phenomenal tool and die man, always had guns in
the house, in various stages of repair and fully functional.

I shot my first rifle (.22) when I was 4. My first handgun when I was
6. Dad always had the policy that if you wanted to shoot, just ask and
he'd take you shooting, but if we EVER touched a gun without his
immediate authorization and supervision, we'd not be touching one for a
long, long time. We'd probably not be sitting down for a bit longer
than that too.

Worked for me and my sister.

My oldest shot his first rifle at 4, same .22 that was mine. We've got
the same policy for swords (he's got a nice collection of them he
really enjoys looking at and showing of) as well as their bows.

My son was at a friends house and his friend found a pistol (had a
trigger lock and wasn't loaded). My son asked to hold it and took it
straight to his friends dad.

Teach 'em proper handling of dangerous things and they'll be a lot
safer than if you isolate them.

Tillman

  #23   Report Post  
Nick Hull
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

In article ,
Wayne Cook wrote:

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.


Moly is what you want in powdered form. Harder to find than graphite
but much slicker.


Look for "Jet Lube", mostly moly but probably slicker, especially if
your bearings are a tad loose.

--
Free men own guns, slaves don't
www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5357/
  #24   Report Post  
Nick Hull
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

In article ,
Dave Hinz wrote:


Drill holes in the underside of the body with a spade bit, and cast the
lead directly into them. Drill to reduce to legal weight.


Or just drill a bunch of 5/16" holes and epoxy 30 cal cast bullets in
them.

--
Free men own guns, slaves don't
www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/5357/
  #25   Report Post  
Dave Hinz
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On Mon, 07 Nov 2005 22:01:10 GMT, Nick Hull wrote:
In article ,
Dave Hinz wrote:


Drill holes in the underside of the body with a spade bit, and cast the
lead directly into them. Drill to reduce to legal weight.


Or just drill a bunch of 5/16" holes and epoxy 30 cal cast bullets in
them.


That'd work too. The idea about lead shot is a good one, though, as it
allows last-minute weight adjustments for when the scales are wrong.


  #26   Report Post  
Pete C.
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Dave Hinz wrote:

On Mon, 07 Nov 2005 19:44:56 GMT, Pete C. wrote:
Dave Hinz wrote:

Well, let's be realistic. Handling lead isn't going to make 'em start
twitching.


Drill holes in the underside of the body with a spade bit, and cast the
lead directly into them. Drill to reduce to legal weight.


I believe the "fixturing alloy" currently sold by MSC and Co. is lead
free.


And therefore significantly lighter. I'll repeat my statement that,
while lead is a hazard, it's certainly a manageable one. Overreacting
isn't the lesson to teach on this one - if anything, it's a great way to
teach "Yes, this could be a hazard, so to avoid problems we do (this,
that, the other)".

Dave Hinz


Wasn't my point though. I suggested it due to the very low melt temp
which should be more compatible with direct application to plastic
wheels. Lead free is just a side benefit.

Pete C.
  #27   Report Post  
jim rozen
 
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In article , Jeff Wisnia says...

Never fear, you can always move on to belt sander drag racing.

http://users.rcn.com/markt.dnai/lett...beltsander.htm


Heh. What *will* they think of next!

The beer bottles visible around the pit areas indicate a
certain relaxed attitude while working with high-speed
vehicles though. :^)

Jim


--
==================================================
please reply to:
JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com
==================================================
  #28   Report Post  
Wayne Cook
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On Mon, 07 Nov 2005 13:47:22 -0500, Jeff Wisnia
wrote:

Wayne Cook wrote:
On 7 Nov 2005 07:56:27 -0800, "tillius"
wrote:




snipped

Looks like I won't have to worry about that this year though. Since
my daughter got older and decided to not do Awana's this year. I may
end up being roped into the race again though since the water trough
tracks are stored at my place (I built them from my own money).
Actually the finish gate for the car track was built by me as well
though somehow it ended up being stored somewhere else the last year
or two of the race.



Never fear, you can always move on to belt sander drag racing.

http://users.rcn.com/markt.dnai/lett...beltsander.htm

I think I've heard they also have chain saw and other power tool drag
racing events too.


I've wanted somebody to get that started during our St Patricks
celebration here. I know of one other guy who would be interested in
it. I'm not sure of anybody else which is going to be the problem.

Wayne Cook
Shamrock, TX
http://members.dslextreme.com/users/waynecook/index.htm
  #29   Report Post  
jammer
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On Mon, 07 Nov 2005 13:47:22 -0500, Jeff Wisnia
wrote:

Wayne Cook wrote:



Never fear, you can always move on to belt sander drag racing.

http://users.rcn.com/markt.dnai/lett...beltsander.htm

Been there done it :-)

The place is Kenyon Woodworking in Jamaica Plains Ma. Four of us from
Maine head down there once year or so to compete in some type of
annual race. Usually have thirty or so racers and manyyyyyyyyyyy more
spectators. They have a 75' foot track set up just like a drag strip.
Three of us four run in the "modified class" I run a Makita 4x24
with twin motors. Usually get a trophy or end up breaking something
on the sander in the process. Under two seconds to go 75 feet
when its tweaked right, turning some pretty good rpm's.

Ten dollar entry fee to race, I'st, 2nd and third is good for a
trophy and some cash in both stock and modified classes. Spectators
get in free, Samual Adams beer is supplied free.......... their
brewery is in the same complex as the wood shop and a pallet of
various samples of their ale is supplied. It can get a bit touchy
as the day progresses... Power tools and beer open belts, chains and
such with no guards.... Luckily the racers are more into racing
than drinking.

Hmmmm Halloween is past and no race.......... maybe super bowl
weekend, Where is my sander? Need to check that puppy out.
  #30   Report Post  
Roger Shoaf
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?


"tillius" wrote in message
ups.com...
Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car? Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels.

Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.


I think you could mix lead shot with epoxy and fill each cavity. To balance
you could just subtract from the heavy side.


I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.


Why not buy mechanical pencil leads and then use them as the needles for a
needle bearing setup. I have never checked, but they appear to be nice and
smooth and very straight. That way all you would have to do would be to
ream and polish the inside of the tube to the proper diameter. It wouldn't
last forever, but you would probably eliminate most of your friction, and it
should last long enough to win the race.

Another option would be to get some solid graphite scrap from an EDM shop.
Turn round slugs with an accurately centered hole and use some nice ground
and polished drill rod for the axels.

--

__
Roger Shoaf

Important factors in selecting a mate:
1] Depth of gene pool
2] Position on the food chain.






  #31   Report Post  
Gunner Asch
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

On 7 Nov 2005 16:52:02 GMT, Dave Hinz wrote:


Yeah... but you'll still need to machine it in place to balance.
And don't let the cub scout handle the stuff unsupervised - same goes
for the lead really.


Well, let's be realistic. Handling lead isn't going to make 'em start
twitching.


If it did..Id be complety screwed.

Twitch...spasm...jerk...grimace....#$%!!!


Never mind......


Gunner

"Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire.
Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us)
off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give
them self determination under "play nice" rules.

Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you
for torturing the cat." Gunner
  #32   Report Post  
Karl Vorwerk
 
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Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Bee Firearms has moly.
Karl

"Wayne Cook" wrote in message
...
On 7 Nov 2005 07:56:27 -0800, "tillius"
wrote:

Why would you want to weight the wheels of a Pinewood Derby car?

Adding
weight at their periphery will increase the rotational inertial of the
wheels, and they will accelerate more SLOWLY than unweighted wheels.

Just
the opposite of what you want. But I may be missing something...


Because the track we run on has a very long runout at the bottom of the
slope. I was thinking that the rotational inertia would cause the
wheel's RMP's to decay slower on the straight away. That, and moving
the weight from the body to the wheels would decrease the friction
between the wheel axels and the wheels.


I think it's a bad idea to weight the wheels but go ahead and try
it. Experimenting with these things is good for the kids.

I'm still disappointed that the local club did away with the
unlimited adult class. It was a lot of fun and allowed the kids to
learn. Of course part of the reason they outlawed it was because of
me. I always had some outrageous design which looked sure to win. The
funny thing is that only one of my cars ever won the race and it was a
powered car thrown together in about 30 minutes just before the race.
I never had a lot of time to work on many of them since I was also in
charge of setting up the track and much of the other work that went
into the race. The powered car was simply sawed out quickly on a chop
saw to get rid of excess wood. Gutted a old VCR for the motor and
friction tire to run on one of the car wheels. Clipped three 9volt
batteries together. Wire a on and off switch and a micro switch on the
front for the starting gate to keep the motor off till the gate
dropped. Some sheet metal and screws to mount the motor and a bunch of
hot melt glue to hold everything else. That car won the race. Funny
though they never did have a unlimited class race after that. :-)


But it sure was fun to race the 5 lb ball bearing wheeled car even
if it never did win. I took a piece of 1 1/4" pipe. Forged one end to
look kind of like a DC-3 nose. Put steel axles through the middle.
Filled full of lead (and I mean full with the car being the max length
allowed). Made wheels for masonite pressed over ball bearings. That
car made everybody stand up and notice. But it never won a single race
even after I melted all the lead out to reduce it's weight. It did
great on the straight away but took way to long getting up to speed on
the slope so it always lost.

The first year I lost to a guy who took his old cub scout propeller
driven rocket and made a base for it. He used standard derby wheels
and filled the base full of lead. But the prop gave him enough of a
boost to beat me.

After they outlawed the unlimited class I concentrated on design.
Helping my daughter come up with designs that brought home at least
one trophy a year (some years we brought home 2 or 3 what with the
adult class and more than one car entered into it). In fact some cars
just kept bringing home trophies for years since we'd enter the old
cars into the adult class (we had to pay to do it so it was for a good
cause).

The last few years the local Awana's club has gone to the boat races
instead of the cars. In this case we kept bringing home race trophies
since I taught my daughter how to blow them properly plus I always
streamlined the boats. In fact my standard design for the boats is a
tri-maran with much lower water friction that most boats. But we never
got a design trophy for any of them.

Looks like I won't have to worry about that this year though. Since
my daughter got older and decided to not do Awana's this year. I may
end up being roped into the race again though since the water trough
tracks are stored at my place (I built them from my own money).
Actually the finish gate for the car track was built by me as well
though somehow it ended up being stored somewhere else the last year
or two of the race.


I may be wrong, but since we've got another year to prepare, I was
thinking we could set up a small test track in the basement and try
different configurations. It would make a great science project for the
kids as well.


Sounds great to me.

BTW, while I'm on the subject, is there a better lube than graphite
powder? We tried teflon and graphite this year and the graphite
definitely outperformed the teflon by a HUGE margin.


Moly is what you want in powdered form. Harder to find than graphite
but much slicker.


Wayne Cook
Shamrock, TX
http://members.dslextreme.com/users/waynecook/index.htm



  #33   Report Post  
tillius
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Another option would be to get some solid graphite scrap from an EDM shop.
Turn round slugs with an accurately centered hole and use some nice ground
and polished drill rod for the axels.


Alas, you have to use the nail axels that come with the kits. You can
polish them and lube them, but that's the extent of the modifications
allowed to the wheel hubs and the axels.

Tillman

  #34   Report Post  
jim rozen
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

In article .com, tillius
says...

Alas, you have to use the nail axels that come with the kits. You can
polish them and lube them, but that's the extent of the modifications
allowed to the wheel hubs and the axels.


There is one legal trick with the wheels that puts you
in a different class though. You probably already know
it.

Jim


--
==================================================
please reply to:
JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com
==================================================
  #35   Report Post  
Ed Huntress
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

"jim rozen" wrote in message
...
In article .com,

tillius
says...

Alas, you have to use the nail axels that come with the kits. You can
polish them and lube them, but that's the extent of the modifications
allowed to the wheel hubs and the axels.


There is one legal trick with the wheels that puts you
in a different class though. You probably already know
it.

Jim


Tell us. Do you mean turning them to +/- 0.0002" concentricity and
roundness, like I do? g

BTW, I use Simichrome to polish the axles, after the 2000-grit w/d, which I
taught my son to do. He won all three years.

--
Ed Huntress




  #36   Report Post  
tillius
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

Do, don't know it. The only ones I know you can do is the lube and
polish. I heard you could take an appropriately sized machine screw,
heat it up and screw it into the hubs and it would cut/melt threads in
the hubs that you could load with graphite, but I don't think that one
is legal.

I've seen about beveling the tread so a smaller portion touches the
track or only running with 3 wheels touching, but that's about all I've
seen.

Let me know what it is?

Tillman

  #37   Report Post  
jim rozen
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

In article .com, tillius
says...

Let me know what it is?


The three wheel one. You rig the car so that
one wheel is off the track. This makes a
huge difference in the time, and it's legal
as far as I know.

JIm


--
==================================================
please reply to:
JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com
==================================================
  #38   Report Post  
jim rozen
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

In article , Ed Huntress says...

Tell us. Do you mean turning them to +/- 0.0002" concentricity and
roundness, like I do? g

BTW, I use Simichrome to polish the axles, after the 2000-grit w/d, which I
taught my son to do. He won all three years.


Hi Ed. How're the college visits going?

I was getting at the 'one wheel off the track' trick which
apparently makes a big difference. I think it's legal.

Jim


--
==================================================
please reply to:
JRR(zero) at pkmfgvm4 (dot) vnet (dot) ibm (dot) com
==================================================
  #39   Report Post  
tillius
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

The three wheel one. You rig the car so that
one wheel is off the track. This makes a
huge difference in the time, and it's legal
as far as I know.


Yep, it's legal. And it's funny too. A lot of parents will accidentally
get the wheels aligned that way then come to the workshop and ask us to
help them fix the car so all the wheels are touching. So we do .

Tillman

  #40   Report Post  
Ed Huntress
 
Posts: n/a
Default Lead part - cast or turn?

"jim rozen" wrote in message
...
In article , Ed Huntress says...

Tell us. Do you mean turning them to +/- 0.0002" concentricity and
roundness, like I do? g

BTW, I use Simichrome to polish the axles, after the 2000-grit w/d, which

I
taught my son to do. He won all three years.


Hi Ed. How're the college visits going?


Good. Two more to go. How about you?


I was getting at the 'one wheel off the track' trick which
apparently makes a big difference. I think it's legal.


I tried it, I saw no difference, but it was on only one car, on my 16' test
track. The biggest issue was tracking straight without a guide track, such
as on a hardwood floor. That made big-time differences on the actual track.

Of course, the long-wheelbase deal is the real biggie, but I don't like
seeing them without a special class. They're sure to win if they're done
well.

Think low polar moment of inertia. g Keep the weight concentrated and
dead-center.

--
Ed Huntress


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