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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Last week Ernie Leimkuhler held a mig welding tutorial at Grant's
place ( Thanks again Grant and ernie!). Ernie told me that the high voltage caps in the high frequency circuit go bad and it is hard to find replacements for them. I had noticed that something was dripping on the floor underneath the Miller Goldstar welder. I searched in without success for the source of the drips. Then yesterday I found the source while wiring in an extra relay and receptacle. The relay connects the receptacle to 115 volts which then powers up the water cooler for tig welding. The source is the high voltage capacitors. some kind of oily substance is coming out of them and dripping down the red phenolic mounting board. Ernie was right, these caps are hard to find. In fact, using google tonight to find these caps was fruitless. They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow |
#2
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
"Eric R Snow" tesnow@whidbeyDOTcom wrote in message ... Last week Ernie Leimkuhler held a mig welding tutorial at Grant's place ( Thanks again Grant and ernie!). Ernie told me that the high voltage caps in the high frequency circuit go bad and it is hard to find replacements for them. I had noticed that something was dripping on the floor underneath the Miller Goldstar welder. I searched in without success for the source of the drips. Then yesterday I found the source while wiring in an extra relay and receptacle. The relay connects the receptacle to 115 volts which then powers up the water cooler for tig welding. The source is the high voltage capacitors. some kind of oily substance is coming out of them and dripping down the red phenolic mounting board. Ernie was right, these caps are hard to find. In fact, using google tonight to find these caps was fruitless. They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow I would expect Miller to have the parts available, at least unless the welder is an antique. It's a big part of why I bought a Miller instead of an off-shore el-cheapo. That being said, in order to find a suitable replacement from other sources, you need to know the characteristics of the capacitor you are trying to replace. And it is more than just the capacitance and voltage. Many types of capacitors don't take kindly to being charged backward and, if you put AC across them, they'll literally explode. Even if they have enough of a DC charge on them that they never see a reverse polarity, if they have a significant effective series resistance (ESR), they'll get hot and blow if there is a substantial AC signal riding on the DC. And this just scratches the surface... Jerry |
#3
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Eric R Snow tesnow@whidbeydotcom wrote:
Last week Ernie Leimkuhler held a mig welding tutorial at Grant's place ( Thanks again Grant and ernie!). Ernie told me that the high voltage caps in the high frequency circuit go bad and it is hard to find replacements for them. I had noticed that something was dripping on the floor underneath the Miller Goldstar welder. I searched in without success for the source of the drips. Then yesterday I found the source while wiring in an extra relay and receptacle. The relay connects the receptacle to 115 volts which then powers up the water cooler for tig welding. The source is the high voltage capacitors. some kind of oily substance is coming out of them and dripping down the red phenolic mounting board. Ernie was right, these caps are hard to find. In fact, using google tonight to find these caps was fruitless. They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow post pics of the caps and any markings on them. |
#4
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 03:36:40 GMT, tesnow@whidbeyDOTcom (Eric R Snow)
wrote: Last week Ernie Leimkuhler held a mig welding tutorial at Grant's place ( Thanks again Grant and ernie!). Ernie told me that the high voltage caps in the high frequency circuit go bad and it is hard to find replacements for them. I had noticed that something was dripping on the floor underneath the Miller Goldstar welder. I searched in without success for the source of the drips. Then yesterday I found the source while wiring in an extra relay and receptacle. The relay connects the receptacle to 115 volts which then powers up the water cooler for tig welding. The source is the high voltage capacitors. some kind of oily substance is coming out of them and dripping down the red phenolic mounting board. Ernie was right, these caps are hard to find. In fact, using google tonight to find these caps was fruitless. They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow You'll need to know working voltage and capacitance. Then google on "transmitting mica". High voltage mica caps are routinely used in radio transmitters. Yes, they can be paralleled to get the required capacitance. If size, performance and cost are the measures of "better", I doubt if there's a better cap for this app than mica. |
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap
sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. " They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow |
#6
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
"william_b_noble" wrote in message news:1129443990.371761fa123e7cca0b6df5fa678f46c1@t eranews... high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John |
#7
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 19:11:32 +1000, "john johnson"
wrote: "william_b_noble" wrote in message news:1129443990.371761fa123e7cca0b6df5fa678f46c1@ teranews... high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John The machine was built in the early seventies. Were PCBs used then? I think they were. If they are leaking PCBs then wouldn't the best fix be just re-filling with non PCB oil and sealing them? I could take them to the county as hazmat but then they would have to deal with them. ERS |
#8
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Eric R Snow wrote:
On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 19:11:32 +1000, "john johnson" wrote: "william_b_noble" wrote in message news:1129443990.371761fa123e7cca0b6df5fa678f46c1@ teranews... high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John The machine was built in the early seventies. Were PCBs used then? I think they were. If they are leaking PCBs then wouldn't the best fix be just re-filling with non PCB oil and sealing them? I could take them to the county as hazmat but then they would have to deal with them. ERS It the cap does not have "no PCBs" printed on it than it can be assumed to contain PCBs which means you've got a bit of a problem on your hands if it leaked. Pete C. |
#9
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Pete C. wrote:
Eric R Snow wrote: On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 19:11:32 +1000, "john johnson" wrote: "william_b_noble" wrote in message news:1129443990.371761fa123e7cca0b6df5fa678f46c1@ teranews... high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John The machine was built in the early seventies. Were PCBs used then? I think they were. If they are leaking PCBs then wouldn't the best fix be just re-filling with non PCB oil and sealing them? I could take them to the county as hazmat but then they would have to deal with them. ERS It the cap does not have "no PCBs" printed on it than it can be assumed to contain PCBs which means you've got a bit of a problem on your hands if it leaked. You could also assume it's full of gold, but that's wrong too. |
#10
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Eric R Snow wrote:
On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 19:11:32 +1000, "john johnson" wrote: "william_b_noble" wrote in message news:1129443990.371761fa123e7cca0b6df5fa678f46c1@ teranews... high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John The machine was built in the early seventies. Were PCBs used then? I think they were. If they are leaking PCBs then wouldn't the best fix be just re-filling with non PCB oil and sealing them? I could take them to the county as hazmat but then they would have to deal with them. ERS The following might be of use: http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/pcb/ Pete C. |
#11
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
john johnson wrote: Just make sure it's oil in there, not PCB. What vintage is the machine? regards, John Mmmmmmmmmmmm! IMO, nothing beats PCB's spread on a ritz cracker :-) |
#12
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
On Sat, 15 Oct 2005 23:26:26 -0700, "william_b_noble"
wrote: high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Capacitor oil kinda sounds like skyhooks and file grease. I'm sure it's not. I'll look for it and try to see why the things are leaking. Will oil loss make the capacitance lower? Eric " They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow |
#13
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
Eric R Snow wrote: On Sat, 15 Oct 2005 23:26:26 -0700, "william_b_noble" wrote: high voltage mica caps aren't hard to find, I have a 30,000 VAC mica cap sitting here at this moment - it's about 8 inches X 6 inches X 12 inches, with a 8 inch insulator on top, the case is one terminal, the other is on top of the insulator. I suspect your TIG welder needs a lower voltage. Mica has particular dielectric benefits in certain frequency bands - and oil dripping out is not a real problem, jsut remove the cap, refill with oil and seal it again. use mineral oil if you can't find capacitor oil. Capacitor oil kinda sounds like skyhooks and file grease. I'm sure it's not. I'll look for it and try to see why the things are leaking. Will oil loss make the capacitance lower? Eric " They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow Here is a site with hv mica caps. I would use this one: CFT) 224M356 .001 µF (dual) 10 kv 1-1/8" x 1-7/8" 9.00 IF it is a dual cap you can parallel it to get the .002 uf that you need. The cap is rated at 10 kv which is just the voltage rating. A higher rating will work the same. http://www.surplussales.com/Capacito...misctrans.html John |
#14
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High voltage capacitor needed & questions
On Sun, 16 Oct 2005 03:36:40 GMT, tesnow@whidbeyDOTcom (Eric R Snow)
wrote: Last week Ernie Leimkuhler held a mig welding tutorial at Grant's place ( Thanks again Grant and ernie!). Ernie told me that the high voltage caps in the high frequency circuit go bad and it is hard to find replacements for them. I had noticed that something was dripping on the floor underneath the Miller Goldstar welder. I searched in without success for the source of the drips. Then yesterday I found the source while wiring in an extra relay and receptacle. The relay connects the receptacle to 115 volts which then powers up the water cooler for tig welding. The source is the high voltage capacitors. some kind of oily substance is coming out of them and dripping down the red phenolic mounting board. Ernie was right, these caps are hard to find. In fact, using google tonight to find these caps was fruitless. They are mica capacitors. Can types other than mica be used? And can they be paralleled to increase the value? Is there a better type than mica? And finally, does anybody here have some to sell? Thanks, Eric R Snow Oh oh....Now Erics place is a Hazmat site. PCBs...Run Erick Run!!1 G http://www.arcowelder.com/ Call and ask for Dennis. Tell him Gunner refered you. Id be surprised if he didnt have some good used ones kicking around Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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