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Default layout question - bolt hole pattern

I need some guidance on figuring out what the bolt hole co-ordinates
are to build a drive flange. The hub I need to bolt to has three
holes, evenly spaced with a center to center dimension of 3.607. How
do I calculate what the bolt hole x-y co-ordinates are to drill this
when held in the mill vice? thanks in advance, ron

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Christopher Tidy
 
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wrote:
I need some guidance on figuring out what the bolt hole co-ordinates
are to build a drive flange. The hub I need to bolt to has three
holes, evenly spaced with a center to center dimension of 3.607. How
do I calculate what the bolt hole x-y co-ordinates are to drill this
when held in the mill vice? thanks in advance, ron


Hi Ron,

To some extent I'm figuring this out as I go along, so if anyone can
think of a better method, please say.

I'm assuming you have the round, flanged component ready made. You'd be
better off holding the component in a three or four jaw chuck clamped to
the mill table rather than a vice. I'm also assuming you have a DRO on
your mill, but if you don't it just requires a little extra mental
arithmetic.

Once you have the component clamped to the table, you need to centre it
under the spindle. Get one of those adaptors which enable you to fix a
dial test indicator to the spindle. Bring the test indicator into
contact with the component and slowly turn the spindle. Adjust the
position of the table until the reading on the indicator doesn't change.
The centre of your round component is now directly under the spindle.
Make this position the origin (0.000, 0.000) on your DRO.

Now you need to find the radius, r, at which you will drill the holes:

r = 3.607/(2*sin60) = 2.083"

The first hole may be drilled at (0.000, -2.083).

The other holes will then be positioned at (-r*sin60, r*cos60) and
(r*sin60, r*cos60). Evaluating these gives (-1.804, 1.042) and (1.804,
1.042).

If you don't have a chuck which can be clamped to the mill table, and
you're making the component from scratch, you could start with a
rectangular block of material, drill the holes (including a central hole
to align the shaft), then cut out a rough circle and turn it to size on
a lathe. But this presents its own problems.

I also doubt your hole positions need to be accurate to 0.001". Crude as
it sounds, you might get away with marking the positions using a scriber
and centre punch, then lining up the drill by eye.

Hope this helps,

Chris

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D Murphy
 
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D Murphy wrote in
:

wrote in news:1128260520.193820.206700
@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com:

I need some guidance on figuring out what the bolt hole co-ordinates
are to build a drive flange. The hub I need to bolt to has three
holes, evenly spaced with a center to center dimension of 3.607. How
do I calculate what the bolt hole x-y co-ordinates are to drill this
when held in the mill vice? thanks in advance, ron


Trigonometry.

Start by drawing a triangle with the center of your three holes as the
corners. Next draw two lines on each side of the triangle in such a
way that the triangle becomes a square. One of those lines is the
amount you need to move the table cross ways (X), the other is how far
you move toward an away from yourself (Y).

To solve for the sides of the right triangle you've just drawn:

Known - The hypoteneuse is 3.607" (side c)

Angle A = 30 degrees (the original triange has 180 degrees divided by
three equals 60 degrees in each corner. Since you made the new
triangle a right angle to the bottom of the original triangle you take
90 degrees minus 60 degrees and you have 30)

So now you know A and c. to solve for a and b:

a=c X sin A

b=c X cos A

a=1.8035

b=3.1238

If I did the math right.



I should add that you need to find the center of you work piece, then
move the table toward you 1.5619 for the first hole. Then move the table
1.8035 to the right and 3.1238 away from you for the second. For the
third move the table to the left 3.607"

But I would wait until someone else comes along and checks the math. I
haven't had enough coffee yet.

--

Dan

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jim rozen
 
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In article , Bruno says...

No trig needed on this one...


... Divide that by sqtr(3) gives the Y coordinate.


Oops, that's trig! Still works though...

Jim


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Bruno
 
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OK, what I should have said was... no trigonometric functions used.

-Bruno


jim rozen wrote:

In article , Bruno says...

No trig needed on this one...


... Divide that by sqtr(3) gives the Y coordinate.


Oops, that's trig! Still works though...

Jim




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Don Foreman
 
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On Sun, 02 Oct 2005 15:37:28 GMT, Bruno wrote:

wrote:

I need some guidance on figuring out what the bolt hole co-ordinates
are to build a drive flange. The hub I need to bolt to has three
holes, evenly spaced with a center to center dimension of 3.607. How
do I calculate what the bolt hole x-y co-ordinates are to drill this
when held in the mill vice? thanks in advance, ron


No trig needed on this one...

I assume an equilateral triangle... the holes at each point at 12:00,
4:00 and 8:00. Based in the center of the bolt hole pattern, I first
calculated the triangle for the 4:00 hole by drawing a triangle with
the hypotenuse as the line from the hole to the center. It's a classic
30-60-90. We know the X value is 1/2 the hole to hole distance (3.607
/ 2 = 1.8035). Divide that by sqtr(3) gives the Y coordinate. The 8:00
hole has the same Y and negative X coordinate. For the 12:00 hole, I
make another triangle with the hypotenuse from the 4:00 hole to the
12:00 hole. Another 30-60-90 where the height is 1.8035 time sqrt(3)
and then we subtract out the Y of the other holes to get the Y off
center.

So, the coordinates based on center are...

0, 2.0825
-1.8035, -1.04125
+1.8035, -1.04125


-Bruce


Oops. Bruce is right. I use a bolt circle of 3.607 dia rather than
center-to-center distance of 3.607.

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Thanks to everyone who helped me on and off the list. I will try to
wrap this old farts brain around the math... been awhile since I used
that calculator! If anyone can quickly crunch the numbers on my second
project which uses a 1.469 bolt center to center distance that would be
terrific. I am trying to learn, just takes a bit sometimes. You can
lay out the x-y co-ordinates such as several did, including either way
that Brian Lawson provided the data. Thank you again, this is a truely
great group of minds, ron

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Thanks again, that has my projects rolling.

Alot of the programs, BOLTCIRC & the latest one that Micheal Allard
brought to attention are wonderful if the bolt circle radius is known,
but unless I am missing something critical here, when you only have the
center to center dimensions for the layout, then you are back to doing
the math by hand, or using an AUTOCAD type program. Is that statement
correct? thanks again all, ron

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