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#1
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
replying to Scot, Sully wrote:
blank wrote: Hoping someone can clear this up. I have been hearing two conflicting viewpoints on this, regarding residential wiring of receptacles. One person says that it meets code here in Mass. for the homeowner to do wiring of new breakers and receptacles. Another person has told me that any plumbing or electrical work must be done by a licensed electrician to meet code. Can anyone clarify which answer is correct? Any links to websites? Thanks, Scott In accordance with Massachusetts General law 141, Any person who installs wires, devices, etc FOR HIRE must be licensed, insured, and obtain a permit. MA does not have a Homeowners Permit law, nor is there a Homeowners Permit form As an Inspector, here in Massachusetts, I will NOT issue a Permit to a Homeowner, however, any wiring performed by a homeowner has to be in compliance with current Electrical Codes. According to the insurance companies. And the Fire Department. If the wiring does NOT comply, insurance companies are able to show cause to NOT cover any incidence that may happen Tom Sullivan Inspector of Wires -- |
#2
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
Short answer is that the only thing a homeowner
can't do legally in MA is plumbing. The earlier answer is deceptive. There is, of course, no such thing as a "homeowners permit". But a homeowner can certainly get a permit themselves. I've had customers do it many times, as I don't work as a general contractor. (I've also had customers, such as architects and designers working on their own home, who want to be their own GC.) But the procedure can vary from one town to another. In some towns the inspectors are happy to work with homeowners. In other towns they're more likely to go by the book. They don't want to make their own job any harder and don't want to risk liability, so they prefer to deal with contractors they know. It saves them time and work if they know the contractor's work and have a relationship with him/her. I had a job last year for someone who was *strongly* urged by the inspectors that he shouldn't pull his own permit and that he should hire a known, local contractor. He was told that if he got his own permit he would be unable to sue under the home improvement contractors law. That is true. The law is designed to provide a way for people to recoup their losses when a bad contractor skips out. The state pays the homeowner and then goes after the contractor itself. All contractors have to pay fees to fund that law in MA. So there are risks in being one's own GC and in getting a permit oneself. But if you understand those risks and want to get your own permit there should be no obstacle in doing so. If it were otherwise then it would be illegal for a citizen to work on their own house. |
#3
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Friday, July 24, 2015 at 6:14:24 PM UTC-4, Mayayana wrote:
Short answer is that the only thing a homeowner can't do legally in MA is plumbing. The earlier answer is deceptive. There is, of course, no such thing as a "homeowners permit". But a homeowner can certainly get a permit themselves. I've had customers do it many times, as I don't work as a general contractor. (I've also had customers, such as architects and designers working on their own home, who want to be their own GC.) But the procedure can vary from one town to another. In some towns the inspectors are happy to work with homeowners. In other towns they're more likely to go by the book. They don't want to make their own job any harder and don't want to risk liability, so they prefer to deal with contractors they know. It saves them time and work if they know the contractor's work and have a relationship with him/her. I had a job last year for someone who was *strongly* urged by the inspectors that he shouldn't pull his own permit and that he should hire a known, local contractor. He was told that if he got his own permit he would be unable to sue under the home improvement contractors law. That is true. The law is designed to provide a way for people to recoup their losses when a bad contractor skips out. The state pays the homeowner and then goes after the contractor itself. All contractors have to pay fees to fund that law in MA. So there are risks in being one's own GC and in getting a permit oneself. But if you understand those risks and want to get your own permit there should be no obstacle in doing so. If it were otherwise then it would be illegal for a citizen to work on their own house. Sounds like there is an obstacle. Sully says he's the inspector and he ain't giving out permits to homeowners. It's an interesting position. Seems he wants to force homeowners into doing the work themselves without a permit and without an inspection. Sounds like very bad public policy to me. Glad it doesn't work that way here in NJ or most places. |
#4
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
In alt.home.repair, on Fri, 24 Jul 2015 18:44:02 +0000, Sully
wrote: replying to Scot, Sully wrote: blank wrote: Hoping someone can clear this up. I have been hearing two conflicting viewpoints on this, regarding residential wiring of receptacles. One person says that it meets code here in Mass. for the homeowner to do wiring of new breakers and receptacles. Another person has told me that any plumbing or electrical work must be done by a licensed electrician to meet code. Can anyone clarify which answer is correct? Any links to websites? Thanks, Scott In accordance with Massachusetts General law 141, Any person who installs wires, devices, etc FOR HIRE must be licensed, insured, and obtain a permit. MA does not have a Homeowners Permit law, nor is there a Homeowners Permit form As an Inspector, here in Massachusetts, I will NOT issue a Permit to a Homeowner, however, any wiring performed by a homeowner has to be in compliance with current Electrical Codes. According to the insurance companies. And the Fire Department. If the wiring does NOT comply, insurance companies are able to show cause to NOT cover any incidence that may happen Interesting. Contrast that with car insurance, where one is insured even for negligence (in fact most injury and damage is caused by negligence). But wrt electrical work, if a homeowner is negligent to the point of violating code, he loses his insurance? What if the evidence shows he was negligent but was clearly trying to follow code. For example he put in ten outlets, 9 are perfect and one has a wire that is stripped too much and touches something (Ignore that if the rest of the house is properly wired, that won't cause harm.) Find some example where one could know the code and be planning to follow code, and be technically able to follow the code (as evidenced by other work done at the same time in the same house) but was still negligent,. Would insurance be required to pay? Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? Tom Sullivan Inspector of Wires |
#5
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote:
Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... Insurance companies have comprehensive computer databases containing social security numbers, addresses and claim history. Reckless folks will find themselves and/or their properties uninsurable. Certainly not where I'd want to be. |
#6
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote:
On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. |
#7
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On 7/25/2015 10:25 AM, trader_4 wrote:
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Only exception I can see is if they go after the electrician for liability. Usually, the insurance would pay you and then go after reimbursement. |
#8
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On 07/25/2015 09:25 AM, trader_4 wrote:
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Google "CLUE database" (the insurance database). **** up a couple times and your rates go up. **** up too much and you'll become uninsurable. Good grief! |
#9
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
| Interesting. Contrast that with car insurance, where one is insured
| even for negligence (in fact most injury and damage is caused by | negligence). | You're insured for damage, not negligence. If an accident is your fault you could be sued by others or arrested. And states vary in terms of how you're covered. In MA it was "no-fault" for awhile. These days I think the way it works is that your insurance pays but the insurance company of the person at fault may be sued by the other company. One can also face insurance increases for at-fault accidents and can face fines or arrest for negligent driving. (Though, unfortunately, it's still legal in MA to diddle one's cellphone while sailing through a busy intersection.) There was a case some years ago in Cambridge, MA where a handyman ran Romex under a carpet. (!). A chair on the carpet eventually wore through. It started a fire. People died. The handyman was indicted. I think he was charged with negligent homicide. On the flip side, 60 minutes has run a piece twice about hurricane damage in NJ and how insurance companies altered engineer's reports to say that homeowners were making claims on existing damage, thereby refusing coverage. |
#10
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 10:39:22 AM UTC-4, Ed Pawlowski wrote:
On 7/25/2015 10:25 AM, trader_4 wrote: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Only exception I can see is if they go after the electrician for liability. Usually, the insurance would pay you and then go after reimbursement. And that's not an *exception*. They can go after the electrician, his insurance etc, but that is separate from your insurance company having to cover the claim. |
#11
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 11:04:13 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote:
On 07/25/2015 09:25 AM, trader_4 wrote: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Google "CLUE database" (the insurance database). **** up a couple times and your rates go up. **** up too much and you'll become uninsurable. Good grief! Google what I posted a couple times. I said nothing about number of claims, rates or insurability. |
#12
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 11:24:00 AM UTC-4, Mayayana wrote:
| Interesting. Contrast that with car insurance, where one is insured | even for negligence (in fact most injury and damage is caused by | negligence). | You're insured for damage, not negligence. If an accident is your fault you could be sued by others or arrested. The fact that you can be sued or arrested has nothing to do with his point, which is that with auto accidents, you're covered even though it was your negligence that is the cause of the accident. You are similarly covered for most negligence in the case of homeowner's insurance. I've yet to hear of an insurance company that won't pay a claim of a person tripping over the bucket you left on the sidewalk or when you failed to clear ice or where you left a pot burning on the stove and forgot about it, burning up the kitchen. And insurance companies seem to pay off on the vast majority of claims where people did their own work. In all the times this has been brought up here, discussed, I've seen only one case where they insurance company refused the claim. And that one was an extreme, well documented case in CA. The homeowner who was building a new house, deliberately put in a fireplace that had been denied, doing it after the final inspection and the work was faulty. Even then, IDK how it ultimately turned out, might have been settled out of court, etc. |
#13
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
I have been told have a homeowners claim, like a home fire you become almost uninsurable..except by the original insurance company
having been thru a home fire with some friends who i was helping there are opportunities to make such a claim profitable for the insured the fire restoration contractors make out like bandits. heres a ancient mud job bathroom all concrete that must go. most people would use a air hammer or small jackhammer fire restoration company charged 90 bucks a hour for labor, required 2 workers to use small lightweight hammers to drag a one day demo, to a 4 day marathon. for more $$$$$ |
#14
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
trader_4 wrote in news:f52881f3-f4a6-4688-9527-e07e77324b52
@googlegroups.com: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Of course they'll pay the claim. They have a contract with the homeowner that obligates them to do that. Then they'll sue the electrician to recover. What happens when your car is hit by someone who has no insurance? *Your* insurance pays for the damage to your car and for your medical expenses -- then attempts to recover whatever they can from the other driver personally. |
#15
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Sunday, July 26, 2015 at 10:37:02 AM UTC-4, Doug Miller wrote:
trader_4 wrote in news:f52881f3-f4a6-4688-9527-e07e77324b52 @googlegroups.com: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 9:54:22 AM UTC-4, Mayhem wrote: On 07/24/2015 09:49 PM, micky wrote: Or what about if a licensed electrician is negligent? What if he wasn't even trying to follow code. (Maybe he was drunk that day) Is the homeowner still insured? I asked the same question of my insurance agent. Her reply was as follows: The insurance company will generally pay the first claim but... They will "generally" pay a claim where the licensed electrician was negligent? I'd immediately get a new agent and a new insurance company. That's BS and it would leave homeowners, lenders, open to huge exposure. Of course they'll pay the claim. They have a contract with the homeowner that obligates them to do that. Then they'll sue the electrician to recover. What happens when your car is hit by someone who has no insurance? *Your* insurance pays for the damage to your car and for your medical expenses -- then attempts to recover whatever they can from the other driver personally. I think you may have misunderstood my point. I agree with you. My point was that the poster said an insurance agent said that they would "generally" pay a claim where a fire was caused by a negligent electrician. I agree with you, they will always pay it. The generally part is BS. |
#16
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
trader_4 wrote in news:24181283-6953-473a-a42b-506febb161e8
@googlegroups.com: I think you may have misunderstood my point. I agree with you. My point was that the poster said an insurance agent said that they would "generally" pay a claim where a fire was caused by a negligent electrician. I agree with you, they will always pay it. The generally part is BS. Ahh, yes, I did misunderstand you. Sorry. |
#17
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
In alt.home.repair, on Sat, 25 Jul 2015 09:00:38 -0700 (PDT), trader_4
wrote: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 11:24:00 AM UTC-4, Mayayana wrote: | Interesting. Contrast that with car insurance, where one is insured | even for negligence (in fact most injury and damage is caused by | negligence). | You're insured for damage, not negligence. If an accident is your fault you could be sued by others or arrested. The fact that you can be sued or arrested has nothing to do with his point, which is that with auto accidents, you're covered even though it was your negligence that is the cause of the accident. You are similarly covered for most negligence in the case of homeowner's insurance. I've yet to hear of an insurance company that won't pay a claim of a person tripping over the bucket you left on the sidewalk or when you failed to clear ice or where you left a pot burning on the stove and forgot about it, burning up the kitchen. I wonder though, if insurance didn't pay for a homeowner's negligence, if they woudl be less negnlgent. With a car, if you're negligent, there's usually as much chance you'll be hurt as that someone else will, but you don't even have to be present when a lot of home negligence causes injuries to people. We should ban home insurance for personal injury and make everyone pay the consquences. ;-) And insurance companies seem to pay off on the vast majority of claims where people did their own work. In all the times this has been brought up here, discussed, I've seen only one case where they insurance company refused the claim. And that one was an extreme, well documented case in CA. The homeowner who was building a new house, deliberately put in a fireplace that had been denied, doing it after the final inspection and the work was faulty. Even then, IDK how it ultimately turned out, might have been settled out of court, etc. |
#18
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Massachusetts Electrical Code
On Friday, July 31, 2015 at 12:15:49 AM UTC-4, micky wrote:
In alt.home.repair, on Sat, 25 Jul 2015 09:00:38 -0700 (PDT), trader_4 wrote: On Saturday, July 25, 2015 at 11:24:00 AM UTC-4, Mayayana wrote: | Interesting. Contrast that with car insurance, where one is insured | even for negligence (in fact most injury and damage is caused by | negligence). | You're insured for damage, not negligence. If an accident is your fault you could be sued by others or arrested. The fact that you can be sued or arrested has nothing to do with his point, which is that with auto accidents, you're covered even though it was your negligence that is the cause of the accident. You are similarly covered for most negligence in the case of homeowner's insurance. I've yet to hear of an insurance company that won't pay a claim of a person tripping over the bucket you left on the sidewalk or when you failed to clear ice or where you left a pot burning on the stove and forgot about it, burning up the kitchen. I wonder though, if insurance didn't pay for a homeowner's negligence, if they woudl be less negnlgent. With a car, if you're negligent, there's usually as much chance you'll be hurt as that someone else will, but you don't even have to be present when a lot of home negligence causes injuries to people. We should ban home insurance for personal injury and make everyone pay the consquences. ;-) Ban personal injury for who? The neighbor who trips on the bucket you left on the sidewalk? Or you, the homeowner, who trips over it? AFAIK, homeowner's insurance already will only pay for the first claim. AFAIK, they won't pay for your own injury. If you want to say that they shouldn't pay for damage, like a fire, resulting from leaving a stove unattended, then I think you better think the consequences of such a policy through a bit. |
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