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#1
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not
complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. |
#2
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS
wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. I believe those are called "I-Joists". Very strong actually. The construction method gives them strength while being easier to handle and install.... liquid nails reduces squeaks in the floor above. Screws or nails need to be placed, spaced correctly. Think I-beam. I see nothing wrong in the construction. |
#3
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS
wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. Been around about 40 years. Aside from missed screws, it is good construction. Straighter, stronger and cheaper than solid wood. The use of liquid nails for the sub-floor helps prevent squeaks in a few years. Adhesives are rather strong. http://www.homeadditionplus.com/fram...awn-Lumber.htm Engineered wood I-beams were first introduced in the late 1960's and were used mainly for high-end home construction. However, today up to half the homes built in the United States now use engineered wood I-beams. Engineered wood I-beams are considered an excellent alternative to sawn lumber for floor joists due to their strength and overall lower installation costs. |
#4
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS
wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. The "engineered Joists" work pretty well - and reduce the requirement for old growth timber - but missing the joists with the screws??? I'd run the other way. Sounds like a cheapskate shoddy builder passing off substandard workmanship at a high quality price. |
#5
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 16, 9:28*pm, SMS wrote:
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. TJ-I's "Wooden I-beams" from Truss Joist. Visit their website and take a look at all the "engineered" wood products. LVL, LSL, etc In many (if not most) cases, engineered wood products are stronger, stiffer, straighter and drier than sawn lumber. Plus engineered wood conserves timber resources & allows the use of a wider range of species. (Driving factors in the development & use of OSB) For rectangular sections (and members in general), member strength & stiffness are roughly proportional to wood density. Engineered wood products typically have more wood per cubic inch than natural wood. I recently purchased an engineered 4 x 10 x 8 (actually 3-1/2 x 9-1/2 x 8') ... only $36 including tax It was WAY stiffer, stronger & drier than a similarly sized piece of sawn lumber. Plus I didn't have to deal with the nearly 3/8" of cross grain shrinkage that a green sawn 4 x 10 would have experienced. Any extra cost was easily offset by performance improvements Don't let the poor assembly workmanship taint your opinion of the materials. cheers Bob |
#6
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 17, 5:28*am, SMS wrote:
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. Been common in Europe for years. Called engineered timber over here. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engineered_Lumber Lots of different components are made. |
#7
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sunday 17 February 2013 05:28 SMS wrote in alt.home.repair:
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. Deja-vu/Didn't we do this a couple of months back -- Tim Watts Personal Blog: http://squiddy.blog.dionic.net/ http://www.sensorly.com/ Crowd mapping of 2G/3G/4G mobile signal coverage |
#8
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On 2/17/2013 12:28 AM, SMS wrote:
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. Do you also thing say a typical truss bridge as used for a road or railway is absurd? You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. |
#9
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS
wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. If you didn't live in such a hell hole, you wouldn't need to spend $700K for a piece of ****. |
#10
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Saturday, February 16, 2013 9:28:06 PM UTC-8, SMS wrote:
We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. |
#11
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
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#12
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
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#13
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On 2/17/2013 12:53 AM, Ed Pawlowski wrote:
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. Been around about 40 years. Aside from missed screws, it is good construction. Straighter, stronger and cheaper than solid wood. The use of liquid nails for the sub-floor helps prevent squeaks in a few years. Adhesives are rather strong. I imagine that if the was ever on an commercial aircraft they would be rather upset to learn that a great deal of modern aircraft structures are bonded together with adhesives. http://www.homeadditionplus.com/fram...awn-Lumber.htm Engineered wood I-beams were first introduced in the late 1960's and were used mainly for high-end home construction. However, today up to half the homes built in the United States now use engineered wood I-beams. Engineered wood I-beams are considered an excellent alternative to sawn lumber for floor joists due to their strength and overall lower installation costs. |
#14
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 18:50:27 -0500, Jim Elbrecht
wrote: wrote: -snip- I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Since those beams have been around [in the US] for 40 years, I think they've proven they hold up 'well enough'. As for OSB-- I had a 3/4" pice covering a sump hole in my basement for 5-6 years. Now backing, framing, or protection from moisture. An 18" square hole covered with a 30" square chunk of OSB. I stepped in the middle of it regularly. When I finally got around to covering the floor and making a proper cover, that piece kicked around in the garage for years as I whittled it down for various small pieces. OSB does a lot better than it looks like it ought to do. As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. There's too much chance of water on floors. OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. There doesn't seem to be much downside to the beams. They seem to be coated with a waterproofing that should repel water that may come in contact with them (leaks, and such). |
#15
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 17, 10:05*am, wrote:
On Saturday, February 16, 2013 9:28:06 PM UTC-8, SMS wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Years ago... nearly 20, I did some work for a grumpy old structural engineer. He hated OSB, he thought OSB was junk. He paid me to build and test some cripple walls. We used full dimension old timber for framing and a number of sheathing materials. We used plywood on some specimens & OSB on others. We "over drove" the sheathing nails, we left the specimens outside & "watered them" everyday for weeks. Much to his dismay... the OSB sheathed cripple walls (watered or unwatered, over driven or flush driven nails) all performed just fine. We came away with a new respect to OSB. TImber structures are designed & built to keep the materials dry, they do get wet at times but even sawn lumber has its limits. OSB is good product, you can use it without concern. I built a "temporary" shed out of OSB. I never painted it. It weathered about 8 years in SoCal...not a huge amount of rain (~15 inches pre year on average but a couple years with 20"+) The surface of the OSB suffered a bit & generated some roughness but no delimitation & no loss of strength. cheers Bob |
#16
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 17, 4:03*pm, wrote:
On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 18:50:27 -0500, Jim Elbrecht wrote: wrote: -snip- I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Since those beams have been around [in the US] for 40 years, I think they've proven they hold up 'well enough'. As for OSB-- I had a 3/4" pice covering a sump hole in my basement for 5-6 years. * Now backing, framing, or protection from moisture. * * An 18" square hole covered with a 30" square chunk of OSB. * I stepped in the middle of it regularly. * When I finally got around to covering the floor and making a proper cover, that piece kicked around in the garage for years as I whittled it down for various small pieces. OSB does a lot better than it looks like it ought to do. As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. *For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. *There's too much chance of water on floors. * OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. *There doesn't seem to be much downside to the beams. *They seem to be coated with a waterproofing that should repel water that may come in contact with them (leaks, and such). OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. Urban legend ... I've done the testing. http://netinfo.ladbs.org/ladbsec.nsf/d3450fd072c7344c882564e5005d0db4/180e63b3b0caa3e588256b200081a4f3/$FILE/CoLA_Rpt.pdf If anyone is interested, I could probably find an electronic copy of the report & attendant data. It's fine for sheathing. Visit APA website for information about OSB. cheers Bob |
#17
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 22:48:49 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK
wrote: On Feb 17, 4:03*pm, wrote: On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 18:50:27 -0500, Jim Elbrecht wrote: wrote: -snip- I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Since those beams have been around [in the US] for 40 years, I think they've proven they hold up 'well enough'. As for OSB-- I had a 3/4" pice covering a sump hole in my basement for 5-6 years. * Now backing, framing, or protection from moisture. * * An 18" square hole covered with a 30" square chunk of OSB. * I stepped in the middle of it regularly. * When I finally got around to covering the floor and making a proper cover, that piece kicked around in the garage for years as I whittled it down for various small pieces. OSB does a lot better than it looks like it ought to do. As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. *For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. *There's too much chance of water on floors. * OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. *There doesn't seem to be much downside to the beams. *They seem to be coated with a waterproofing that should repel water that may come in contact with them (leaks, and such). OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. Urban legend ... I've done the testing. http://netinfo.ladbs.org/ladbsec.nsf/d3450fd072c7344c882564e5005d0db4/180e63b3b0caa3e588256b200081a4f3/$FILE/CoLA_Rpt.pdf If anyone is interested, I could probably find an electronic copy of the report & attendant data. It's fine for sheathing. Visit APA website for information about OSB. cheers Bob What is sold as OSB today IS significantly better than the old "Aspenite" "Chipboard" crap. There is more resin in it - and a better grade as far as water resistance is concerned. |
#18
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sunday, February 17, 2013 10:41:51 PM UTC-8, DD_BobK wrote:
On Feb 17, 10:05*am, wrote: On Saturday, February 16, 2013 9:28:06 PM UTC-8, SMS wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Years ago... nearly 20, I did some work for a grumpy old structural engineer. He hated OSB, he thought OSB was junk. He paid me to build and test some cripple walls. We used full dimension old timber for framing and a number of sheathing materials. We used plywood on some specimens & OSB on others. We "over drove" the sheathing nails, we left the specimens outside & "watered them" everyday for weeks. Much to his dismay... the OSB sheathed cripple walls (watered or unwatered, over driven or flush driven nails) all performed just fine. We came away with a new respect to OSB. TImber structures are designed & built to keep the materials dry, they do get wet at times but even sawn lumber has its limits. OSB is good product, you can use it without concern. I built a "temporary" shed out of OSB. I never painted it. It weathered about 8 years in SoCal...not a huge amount of rain (~15 inches pre year on average but a couple years with 20"+) The surface of the OSB suffered a bit & generated some roughness but no delimitation & no loss of strength. cheers Bob When I see and smell genuine lumber I KNOW that what’s in it is pure Mother Nature. With OSB you can’t tell if and or how much of what is in it. |
#19
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. For decking I'd spend the
extra for plywood. There's too much chance of water on floors. I used 1-1/4" T&G OSB flooring for our house (Don't recall the brand now). It's strong and doesn't have voids like plywood does. They also put some kind of coating on the sheets (wax?) that repels water nicely. Ours was exposed to rain for 3-4 months during construction. The water would bead up on top and we would just sweep it off each morning. I'm sure long term water exposure would cause rot, but you would get that with regular plywood also. OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. I used CDX plywood for our roof sheathing because it's slightly stronger than OSB, and because it's lighter and was easier to carry up to the roof. I also used CDX plywood for our wall sheathing, because I wanted a rough sawn face for simulated board and batten (even though we decided not to install the battens). I didn't care for the look of the textured OSB plywood. Otherwise, I usually use OSB and CDX interchangeably. OSB is usually cheaper, so I tend to use it where appearance isn't an issue. Anthony Watson Mountain Software www.mountain-software.com/about.htm |
#20
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 22:48:49 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK
wrote: On Feb 17, 4:03*pm, wrote: On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 18:50:27 -0500, Jim Elbrecht wrote: wrote: -snip- I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn’t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Since those beams have been around [in the US] for 40 years, I think they've proven they hold up 'well enough'. As for OSB-- I had a 3/4" pice covering a sump hole in my basement for 5-6 years. * Now backing, framing, or protection from moisture. * * An 18" square hole covered with a 30" square chunk of OSB. * I stepped in the middle of it regularly. * When I finally got around to covering the floor and making a proper cover, that piece kicked around in the garage for years as I whittled it down for various small pieces. OSB does a lot better than it looks like it ought to do. As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. *For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. *There's too much chance of water on floors. * OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. *There doesn't seem to be much downside to the beams. *They seem to be coated with a waterproofing that should repel water that may come in contact with them (leaks, and such). OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. Urban legend ... I've done the testing. So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. http://netinfo.ladbs.org/ladbsec.nsf/d3450fd072c7344c882564e5005d0db4/180e63b3b0caa3e588256b200081a4f3/$FILE/CoLA_Rpt.pdf If anyone is interested, I could probably find an electronic copy of the report & attendant data. It's fine for sheathing. Visit APA website for information about OSB. If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. Otherwise it sucks. |
#21
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 17:46:39 +0000 (UTC), HerHusband
wrote: As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. There's too much chance of water on floors. I used 1-1/4" T&G OSB flooring for our house (Don't recall the brand now). It's strong and doesn't have voids like plywood does. They also put some kind of coating on the sheets (wax?) that repels water nicely. Ours was exposed to rain for 3-4 months during construction. The water would bead up on top and we would just sweep it off each morning. OSB or particle board? I've seen some nice T&G engineered subflooring (decided to use 3/4" ply, though). It's a *long* way from the crap they use for sheathing. I'm sure long term water exposure would cause rot, but you would get that with regular plywood also. Sure, I just worry about the bathroom. I've had ply disintegrate due to a very slow unseen leak. Termite barf will be worse. |
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SMS:
The reason why these "engineered joists" are shaped like an I-beam is that for an I-beam to bend, then the flange at either the top or the bottom of the I-beam has to stretch in order to conform to the new bent shape of the beam. By having the flange further from the mid-point of the I-beam, it takes a greater force to stretch the flange because the flange is further away from the middle of the beam where nothing is stretching. So, taller I-beams are stronger and more rigid than shorter ones, and it's entirely because the thicker and wider the flange at the top or bottom of the I-beam, the more force it takes to stretch that flange. And, the further that flange is away from the middle of the I-beam (height-wise) the more that I beam will resist bending, so the stronger (more rigid) it will be. The web of the I-beam (which is the piece between the flanges) doesn't have to be nearly as strong. It's job is just to keep the flanges separated by the height of the beam. So, normally the web on an I-beam carries very little stress compared to the flanges at the top and bottom. So, the next time you watch a 1950's movie involving rocket ships, keep an eye out for "cellular I-beams" like these: Notice that the webs of those I-beams have holes cut in them. Since the web doesn't carry nearly as much stress as the flanges at the top and the bottom of the beam, you can reduce the weight of the I-beam significantly without sacrificing much strength by removing material from the web. However, about the only place where reducing weight is important enough to justify the cost of cutting those holes is in aerospace design where less weight means less fuel needed to take off and/or achieve orbit. That's why every self-respecting 1950's era science fiction movie about rocket ships will have lots of cellular I-beams everywhere inside every rocket ship. They were trying to be scientifically accurate when it came to rocket ship design. (Since whatever they're building in that picture is going to be too big to fly, my guess is that they're building a ship or a offshore oil rig. Otherwise they'd just be wasting a lot of money by using cellular I-beams instead or regular ones. And, they seem to know what they're doing so I'm guessing the cellular I beams aren't a collossal mistake.) In fact, you can even reduce the amount of OSB in the web of an engineered wood I-beam without significantly reducing the strength as in this Georgia Pacific XJ85 engineered joist: But here, the objective is not to reduce weight as it is with rocket ships, but to save on construction time and cost by providing openings through the joists for running plumbing pipes, electrical wiring and maybe even HVAC ducts. An architect is what you get when you teach an artist engineering. The fact that the web of I-beams doesn't carry nearly as much stress as the flanges have prompted some companies to product I-beams with GLASS webs. In Sweden, one company is producing decorative wooden I-beams with 1/2 inch thick glass webs: And the Poles, not to be outdone, are producing I beams with stainless steel flanges bonded to glass webs with adhesives: Now, neither of these composite beams are built solely with strength and rigidity in mind, but they're not purely decorative either. They provide strength while also achieving other priorities, like allowing better lighting and better "opening up" the occupied space. Still, it just goes to show that in a traditional 2X lumber joist, much of the lumber near the middle of the joist's height is wasted wood. That's because the lumber near the middle of the joist's height won't stretch hardly at all if the joists bends, and therefore won't help the wood at the flanges to resist bending. So, there is simply no need to have the middle of a floor joist just as thick as the wood at the top and bottom of the joist. We've been making 2X lumber joists the same thickness from top to bottom only because that extra lumber in the middle doesn't do any harm, and it would cost more to remove it. But, suffice it to say that if Mother Nature were in charge, floor joists would be considerably thinner in the middle, but still 99% as strong as with that extra wood in the middle. Mother Nature is not one for wasting anything. Last edited by nestork : February 19th 13 at 01:51 AM |
#23
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 18, 2:35*pm, wrote:
So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. You've built structures, instrumented them and tested them to destruction? SNIP If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. *Otherwise it sucks. And where are sheathing nails supposed to go? OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. |
#24
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 16:06:22 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK
wrote: On Feb 18, 2:35*pm, wrote: So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. You've built structures, instrumented them and tested them to destruction? SNIP If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. *Otherwise it sucks. And where are sheathing nails supposed to go? OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. And where do roofing nails go? When using OSB roof sheathing. |
#25
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Feb 18, 7:48*pm, wrote:
On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 16:06:22 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK wrote: On Feb 18, 2:35*pm, wrote: So have I. *In my own houses. *It sucks. You've built structures, instrumented them and tested them to destruction? SNIP If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. *Otherwise it sucks. And where are sheathing nails supposed to go? OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. *And where do roofing nails go? When using OSB roof sheathing. Good point about roof sheathing..my bad. I was thinking floor diaphragms & shear walls. but I stand by my comment... OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. check out http://www.gp.com/build/pageviewer.a...elementid=6132 http://bct.eco.umass.edu/publication...d-and-plywood/ |
#26
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"OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and
utilization of a wide range of wood specimen." I don't want to be a stickler for details, but I think you meant to say: "OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood species." Here in Canada, we've had huge areas planted with only one kind of tree laid to waste by the Formosan Pine Beetle. Having multiple species of pine, spruce, fir and other fast growing coniferious trees not only slows the spread of such parasites, but it helps the forest recover better after after an attack. Ditto for agriculture. Mixed farming is the most sustainable form of agriculture. It's not great for maximizing profits, but it prevents any one parasite from destroying the farmer's whole crop, and that's good for sustainability. Last edited by nestork : February 19th 13 at 04:49 PM |
#27
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
I used 1-1/4" T&G OSB flooring for our house
OSB or particle board? I've seen some nice T&G engineered subflooring (decided to use 3/4" ply, though). I guess my memory is failing me. After looking through our building photos (from 2003) it appears we used 3/4" Structurwood Gold OSB T&G subflooring. In any case, when nailed to the joists with construction adhesive it made a rock solid floor. We didn't notice any edge swelling or other issues despite being exposed to the weather for a few months during construction. It's a *long* way from the crap they use for sheathing. Many years ago my father-in-law closed in his carport with "waferwood". Kind of a really cheap version of OSB. Surprisingly, other than looking terrible, it held up fairly well to nearly 30 years of weather exposure. Anthony Watson Mountain Software www.mountain-software.com/about.htm |
#28
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 16:06:22 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK
wrote: On Feb 18, 2:35*pm, wrote: So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. You've built structures, instrumented them and tested them to destruction? I've pulled siding nails out with my bare fingers. That's enough "instrumentation" for me. SNIP If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. *Otherwise it sucks. And where are sheathing nails supposed to go? Where are the siding nails supposed to go, moron? OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. It's crap, you're right, it's cheap crap. |
#29
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
replying to SMS, Rondog wrote:
I first saw it built into our then new 100k sq ft.building back in 1990 here in calif. We thought it was sketchy but the building is still there. However when we walked on the roof, there was a noticeable bounce to our steps. -- posted from http://www.homeownershub.com/mainten...ts-736968-.htm |
#30
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Saturday, February 16, 2013 at 9:49:25 PM UTC-8, Oren wrote:
On Sat, 16 Feb 2013 21:28:06 -0800, SMS wrote: We looked at some houses today and since some in the development are not complete I walked in and looked at the construction quality. I thought that floor joists were normally 2x6es or 2 x 8s, and was amazed to see that they were using a piece of OSB sandwiched between what looked like two 2x3s. http://i46.tinypic.com/14uhopl.jpg. You can see that this "joist" is inserted into Simpson joist hangers and it looks rather absurd to me. You can't see it in that picture, but the sub-floor above the joists is screwed down to the 2x3s, but about 3/4 of the screws missed the 2x3 and went into nothing. It looked like they used liquid nails as well. BTW, they are asking around $700K for these houses, which are right next to a noisy freeway. I believe those are called "I-Joists". Very strong actually. The construction method gives them strength while being easier to handle and install.... liquid nails reduces squeaks in the floor above. Screws or nails need to be placed, spaced correctly. Think I-beam. I see nothing wrong in the construction. It is actually stronger and better than 2x6, 8, or 10 as they are all identical and stronger. Those type joists have been in use since at least the 1960s. |
#31
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Monday, February 18, 2013 at 2:35:48 PM UTC-8, wrote:
On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 22:48:49 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK wrote: On Feb 17, 4:03�pm, wrote: On Sun, 17 Feb 2013 18:50:27 -0500, Jim Elbrecht wrote: wrote: -snip- I seriously doubt that they would stand-up well to getting wet as they are bound to do sooner or later if there is a leak somewhere some day, and labor to repair them isn�t relatively cheap here in the U.S. like it is in Europe. Since those beams have been around [in the US] for 40 years, I think they've proven they hold up 'well enough'. As for OSB-- I had a 3/4" pice covering a sump hole in my basement for 5-6 years. � Now backing, framing, or protection from moisture. � � An 18" square hole covered with a 30" square chunk of OSB. � I stepped in the middle of it regularly. � When I finally got around to covering the floor and making a proper cover, that piece kicked around in the garage for years as I whittled it down for various small pieces. OSB does a lot better than it looks like it ought to do. As long as it doesn't get soggy it's fine. �For decking I'd spend the extra for plywood. �There's too much chance of water on floors.. � OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. �There doesn't seem to be much downside to the beams. �They seem to be coated with a waterproofing that should repel water that may come in contact with them (leaks, and such). OSB doesn't hold nails well, either, so it's iffy for sheathing. Urban legend ... I've done the testing. So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. http://netinfo.ladbs.org/ladbsec.nsf/d3450fd072c7344c882564e5005d0db4/180e63b3b0caa3e588256b200081a4f3/$FILE/CoLA_Rpt.pdf If anyone is interested, I could probably find an electronic copy of the report & attendant data. It's fine for sheathing. Visit APA website for information about OSB. If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. Otherwise it sucks. But then it is not meant to have driving "into" it, only through it. Same as gyp rock. |
#32
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Monday, February 18, 2013 at 7:48:33 PM UTC-8, wrote:
On Mon, 18 Feb 2013 16:06:22 -0800 (PST), DD_BobK wrote: On Feb 18, 2:35�pm, wrote: So have I. In my own houses. It sucks. You've built structures, instrumented them and tested them to destruction? SNIP If you get the nails into the framing, it's fine. �Otherwise it sucks. And where are sheathing nails supposed to go? OSB is a decent product, especially when you consider its price and utilization of a wide range of wood specimen. And where do roofing nails go? When using OSB roof sheathing. And they hold just fine in that use. |
#33
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Tuesday, July 19, 2016 at 3:35:51 PM UTC-4, Harry K wrote:
sucks. But then it is not meant to have driving "into" it, only through it. Same as gyp rock. I bet if you look hard enough, you can find some more 13 year old posts to reply to. |
#34
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When did builders start using OSB for floor joists?
On Tuesday, July 19, 2016 at 3:35:51 PM UTC-4, Harry K wrote: sucks. But then it is not meant to have driving "into" it, only through it. Same as gyp rock. I bet if you look hard enough, you can find some more 13 year old posts to reply to. I don't know how you count, but using the common counting mode in use here it is only 3 years. |
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