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#1
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How much of a toilet's power....
.....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure?
I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. |
#2
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How much of a toilet's power....
"JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message
... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. |
#3
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How much of a toilet's power.... now OT.
On 2/3/2011 9:55 AM, Robert Green wrote:
wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. I'll bet. When I bought my toilet the sales girl referred to it as the "super flusher". Recently, I heard the rest of the story. The boys with bling had been coming in and asking for it that way. Word is the cops hate it! Jeff Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. |
#4
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:55:33 -0500, "Robert Green"
wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Not quite. Some toilets and urinals have flushometers, that use water pressure, common in nyc apartments, and maybe there are other arrangements, but some other tank toilets are playing tricks on the eye**. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. **Yes, I had a particularly loud toilet in a motel, so I took the lid off and there was some metal chamber with a distorted dome top filling the space. I guess it filled up the bladder with water pressure, compressing some air inside, and used that to flush. It's a good thing I was alone or it would have woken me every time it was used. |
#5
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/3/2011 9:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. All of it. |
#6
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 3, 8:55*am, "Robert Green" wrote:
"JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. *Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. *I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. |
#7
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How much of a toilet's power....
Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. |
#8
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 3, 10:22*am, "chaniarts" wrote:
Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. |
#9
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:59:37 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa
wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22*am, "chaniarts" wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Yes, but is the maximum speed reached when the bottom of the tank is an inch above the toilet, and the top of the water in the tank is about 12 inches higher than that? If not, wouldn't having a higher tank mean a speed closer to the maximum? Since the height of the water averages about 7 or 10 times as much with the tank right on th toilet. I"ve used those toilets of course, but not since I started paying attention to this sort of thing. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. |
#10
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How much of a toilet's power....
mm wrote:
On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:59:37 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, "chaniarts" wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Yes, but is the maximum speed reached when the bottom of the tank is an inch above the toilet, and the top of the water in the tank is about 12 inches higher than that? If not, wouldn't having a higher tank mean a speed closer to the maximum? Since the height of the water averages about 7 or 10 times as much with the tank right on th toilet. I"ve used those toilets of course, but not since I started paying attention to this sort of thing. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. Just like adding a length of hose reaching further down from a hole in the bottom of a bucket drastically speeds up the water draining by its siphon action. Then, the toilet restricts the flow, and the water backs up the tube, increasing the pressure at the toilet. Try flushing a toilet tank, then the same tank when it is not not attached to a toilet. Does the water come out faster the second way? Then the toilet will flush "harder" with the tank higher. |
#11
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How much of a toilet's power....
"Bob F" wrote in message
... mm wrote: On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:59:37 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, "chaniarts" wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Yes, but is the maximum speed reached when the bottom of the tank is an inch above the toilet, and the top of the water in the tank is about 12 inches higher than that? If not, wouldn't having a higher tank mean a speed closer to the maximum? Since the height of the water averages about 7 or 10 times as much with the tank right on th toilet. I"ve used those toilets of course, but not since I started paying attention to this sort of thing. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. Just like adding a length of hose reaching further down from a hole in the bottom of a bucket drastically speeds up the water draining by its siphon action. Then, the toilet restricts the flow, and the water backs up the tube, increasing the pressure at the toilet. Try flushing a toilet tank, then the same tank when it is not not attached to a toilet. Does the water come out faster the second way? Then the toilet will flush "harder" with the tank higher. I'm with you because when I test flush my toilet, higher is better in terms of getting it to flush with a minimum amount of water in the bucket. I suspect that as toilet design improved, they found the ceiling high tank didn't need to be quite so high to do the deed. In looking up the history of toilets, there are tank type units that DO use pressure to flush: Tank style with high-pressure or pressure-assist valve This system utilizes mains water pressure to pre-pressurize a plastic tank located inside of what otherwise appears to be the more typical ceramic flush tank. A flush cycle begins each time a user flushes the bowl. After a user flushes and the water in the pre-pressurized tank has finished emptying into the bowl, the outlet valve in the plastic tank shuts. Then the high pressure water from the city main refills the plastic tank. Inside the tank is an air-filled balloon-like rubber diaphragm. As the higher-pressure mains water enters the tank, the rubber diaphragm is also pressurized and shrinks accordingly. During flushing, the compressed air inside of the diaphragm pushes the water into the bowl at a flow rate which is significantly higher than a tank style gravity-flow toilet. This system requires slightly less water than a gravity-flow toilet. Pressure-assist toilets are sometimes found in both private (single, multiple and lodging) bathrooms as well as light commercial installations (such as offices). They seldom clog, but the pressurized tanks require replacement about once every 10 years. They also tend to be noisier - a concern for residential settings. The inner bowl stays cleaner (in appearance) than gravity counterparts because of the larger water surface area and the toilet's forceful flush. Newer toilets from several companies such as Kohler that are pressure-assisted use 1.4 US gallons (5.3 l) to 1.1 US gallons (4.2 l) per flush. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet Whether the "flushometer" toilet is truly a "tank type" toilet is open to debate. You learn something new everyday. What surprised me was how old the flush toilet is: circa 26th century BC. I wonder how many times toilets have been flushed since then? -- Bobby G. |
#12
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. |
#13
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How much of a toilet's power....
"Jeff Thies" wrote in message
... On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff And a new job category is created: Commode customizing toilet tuner! -- Bobby G. |
#14
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/3/2011 10:22 PM, Robert Green wrote:
"Jeff wrote in message ... On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff And a new job category is created: Commode customizing toilet tuner! Yes. But it's a ****ty job! Jeff -- Bobby G. |
#15
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 3, 7:47*pm, Jeff Thies wrote:
On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, *wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert *wrote: *wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. *There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. * I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. * *Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! |
#16
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. Jeff |
#17
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 6:58*am, Jeff Thies wrote:
On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff *wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, * *wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert * *wrote: * *wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. *There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. * *I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. * * Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! * *The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. * *What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. * Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. * *So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. * *Jeff We not taking about depth of water in the tank...the question was the 6 ft high tanks adding some great amount of pressure to the flush. |
#18
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 19:51:14 -0500, "Robert Green"
wrote: "Bob F" wrote in message ... mm wrote: On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:59:37 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, "chaniarts" wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Yes, but is the maximum speed reached when the bottom of the tank is an inch above the toilet, and the top of the water in the tank is about 12 inches higher than that? If not, wouldn't having a higher tank mean a speed closer to the maximum? Since the height of the water averages about 7 or 10 times as much with the tank right on th toilet. I"ve used those toilets of course, but not since I started paying attention to this sort of thing. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. Just like adding a length of hose reaching further down from a hole in the bottom of a bucket drastically speeds up the water draining by its siphon action. Then, the toilet restricts the flow, and the water backs up the tube, increasing the pressure at the toilet. Try flushing a toilet tank, then the same tank when it is not not attached to a toilet. Does the water come out faster the second way? Then the toilet will flush "harder" with the tank higher. I'm with you because when I test flush my toilet, higher is better in terms of getting it to flush with a minimum amount of water in the bucket. I suspect that as toilet design improved, they found the ceiling high tank didn't need to be quite so high to do the deed. In looking up the history of toilets, there are tank type units that DO use pressure to flush: Tank style with high-pressure or pressure-assist valve This system utilizes mains water pressure to pre-pressurize a plastic tank located inside of what otherwise appears to be the more typical ceramic flush tank. A flush cycle begins each time a user flushes the bowl. After a user flushes and the water in the pre-pressurized tank has finished emptying into the bowl, the outlet valve in the plastic tank shuts. Then the high pressure water from the city main refills the plastic tank. Inside the tank is an air-filled balloon-like rubber diaphragm. As the higher-pressure mains water enters the tank, the rubber diaphragm is also pressurized and shrinks accordingly. During flushing, the compressed air inside of the diaphragm pushes the water into the bowl at a flow rate which is significantly higher than a tank style gravity-flow toilet. This system requires slightly less water than a gravity-flow toilet. Pressure-assist toilets are sometimes found in both private (single, multiple and lodging) bathrooms as well as light commercial installations (such as offices). They seldom clog, but the pressurized tanks require replacement about once every 10 years. They also tend to be noisier - a concern for residential settings. The inner bowl stays cleaner (in appearance) than gravity counterparts because of the larger water surface area and the toilet's forceful flush. Newer toilets from several companies such as Kohler that are pressure-assisted use 1.4 US gallons (5.3 l) to 1.1 US gallons (4.2 l) per flush. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet Whether the "flushometer" toilet is truly a "tank type" toilet is open to debate. You learn something new everyday. What surprised me was how old the flush toilet is: circa 26th century BC. I wonder how many times toilets have been flushed since then? Very interesting webpage. I may have told this story before, but there are a lot of new people here, and I have questions this time. In NYC I read or was told that every building above 6 or 8? stories had to have a water tank on the roof so that there would be adequate water pressure. Often you can see the tank but often they build simple walls around it. Sometimes the tanks are inside the top floor. Tanks are expensive iiuc because the roof has to be made strong enough to support them. (So a lot of buildings were/are? built just shy of the tank requirement height.) I've always wondered about this since NY, Brooklyn, and the Bronx** at least have hills, and I would think the absolute height of the building would be more important than the height relative to the street it's on. ?? **Staten Island has hills but not many tall buildings. Buildings four stories or less can use normal water pressure. Not sure what determines the water pressure. The opening of the water tunnels from the Catskill mountains are much higher than 80 feet, I think, so it must be something inside NYC. ?? An inordinately large number of buildings are 6 stories. Few are 5 because the water requirements for 5 are the same as for 6, and many are only 6 because I think at 7 stories is when the water requirements increase) Buildings more than 4 stories and less than the height that requires a roof tank have to have two pumps and a water storage/ transit tank. One pump pumps the water into the tank against air pressure from the air in the tank. The second pump adds air to the tank, to replace that which is gradually absorbed by the water. In normal circumstances the air pump would only run once every 3 to 8 days, for maybe 15 minutes or an hour. It was automatic too, although I don't remember what turned it on. I don't know if any tanks have rubber bladders. I sort of think not, but certainly the book I read didn't illustrate one and my building built in 1930 didn't have one. My landlord was an immigrant from a fairly poor country in Europe. Or at least he wasn't very knowledgable about stuff. He became a "plumber" when there was a big demand for them in NYC when landlords were no longer allowed to burn trash in furnaces not designed to do that, and uncompacted trash could not be thrown away by apartment buildings above a certain size. The trash compactors were water powered, so he became a "plumber". I'll give him credit that he wasnt' content to remain a plumber. By the time I met him, he owned 3 or 4 buildings small to medium sized apartment buildings, all but ours almost a slum, partly because he was the landlord. Left unchecked, he might have turned our building into a slum too, but there were too many tenants who could stop him. He lived in Long Beach, Long Island, a fairly small area but one with poor, middle, and almost rich neighborhoods. I didn't know and didn't want to know which he lived in, because I didn't want his apparent economic situation to influence my attitude towards him. I wanted it to be just legal and contractual. But most of the tenants didn't know about the water situation** and only those on the 6th floor of the 6-story building really cared, plus a few on the 5th floor (mine worked pretty well really, but once in a while I had to flush two or three times. Mostly it annoyed me that he didn't know how to do things right. Oh, and when I was taking a shower and someone flushed the toilet, the shower became scarily hot. I think that wouldn't have happened if there had been local air pressure to boost the cold water flow. I switched to baths because of this.) Anyhow, I think I once turned the air pump on and it seemed to be working. I think he didn't understand what the air pump was for so afaik he never used it -- the switch was always off -- and he had to run the water pump all the time -- the switch was never on automatic. So it ended up net-costing him money for electricity I think. I photocopied a page from the book I mentioned and sent it to him with a note, but I never heard back and I don't think it sank in. **I only knew about the water because I spent time wandering around the big basement and looking at everything. There was no stairway, except outside, but the basement used to be available to everyone via the elevators. Someone must have done something to annoy him there, and when he put an electric-key-lock on the button that took the elevator to the basement, I waited until the middle of the night, took out the four big brass screws that held the brass control panel escutcheon in place, and attached some lamp cord to each side of the key switch, then ran the wire to just under the edge of the plate when I put it back on. It wasn't visible unless your eye was below 40 inches, and even then it wasn't really noticeable. It stayed this way for years, until some time after I moved out. I wonder if Alex figured out who put it there! The floor-button-current was low-voltage and after I did this, I could hold a quarter or anything metal to the end of the lamp cord and bypass the key-switch, and go to the basement. I didn't steal anything or do anything bad. Mostly I needed this in case a fuse blew in the middle of the night -- this happend fairly often since the 3-bedroom apartment had only two fuses, both 15 amps, and both fed from a 20-amp fuse in the basment. Now I'm sure this would be a violation of code, but I think it was grandfathered in buildings of the era of mine. Anyhow, the fuse in the basement blew more often than the ones in the apartment, and I didn't want to wake the super or bother him after 5PM. I used to go down there to explore too. If anyone asks, I'll tell you about my exploration of the furnace room, a story in itself. |
#19
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 22:22:02 -0500, "Robert Green"
wrote: "Jeff Thies" wrote in message ... On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. So are you saying that the high tank doesn't help? Like Bob, I'm not sure. If not, why did they use it? Why did the drug dealers buy them? I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff And a new job category is created: Commode customizing toilet tuner! I used to live upstairs from a pipe organ tuner. I should tell him about this new opportunity. |
#20
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Fri, 4 Feb 2011 05:08:04 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa
wrote: On Feb 4, 6:58*am, Jeff Thies wrote: On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff *wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, * *wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert * *wrote: * *wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. *There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. * *I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. * * Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! * *The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. * *What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. * Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. * *So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. * *Jeff We not taking about depth of water in the tank...the question was the 6 ft high tanks adding some great amount of pressure to the flush. Pressure that would show itself in the speed of the water swirling in the tank. Seems to me it's like trying to wash the grass cuttings off the driveway with a garden hose at full blast, versus one whose pressure is cut because the spigot opening is 3/4 closed. We can get by with low tanks and low pressure because the toilets are better designed, and don't usually need the greater pressure of the higher tanks, isn't that it? |
#21
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/4/2011 8:08 AM, Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 4, 6:58 am, Jeff wrote: On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert wrote: wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. Jeff We not taking about depth of water in the tank...the question was the 6 ft high tanks adding some great amount of pressure to the flush. I see your point. It would seem to me that the initial pressure would be just of the depth of the tank, your point. Your point also about having the valve at the bottom of the pipe, which I don't believe they ever were. Jeff |
#22
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 8:16*am, Jeff Thies wrote:
On 2/4/2011 8:08 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 4, 6:58 am, Jeff *wrote: On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff * *wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, * * *wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert * * *wrote: * * *wrote in message . .. ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. *There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. * * I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. * * *Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! * * The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. * * What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. * *Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. * * So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. * * Jeff We not taking about depth of water in the tank...the question was the 6 ft high tanks adding some great amount of pressure to the flush. * *I see your point. * *It would seem to me that the initial pressure would be just of the depth of the tank, your point. Your point also about having the valve at the bottom of the pipe, which I don't believe they ever were. * *Jeff Does anyone remember the tanks high on the wall that would fill slowly and then flush the urinals at school? (timed by the fill) |
#23
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 4:58*am, Jeff Thies wrote:
On 2/4/2011 7:28 AM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 7:47 pm, Jeff *wrote: On 2/3/2011 12:59 PM, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, * *wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert * *wrote: * *wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Actually, the calculations are widely available as they are used in irrigation, amongst other applications. *There is not a lot of head loss for that large a pipe. Velocity being a factor of pressure, area and resistance. The restrictions largely seem to be in the toilet itself, not the water column. * *I think the key is a direct path to flush the effluent rather filling up the bowl. In a poorly designed toilet the bowl will fill and that height of water in the bowl will push out the waste. Sort of like tuning exhaust lines in a car. * * Jeff At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. So...are you saying the height makes a difference in pressure or not...I not quite sure??? Sounds like if you design it right it doesn't make a difference! * *The height absolutely makes a difference in pressure. In my "super flusher", the tank fills all the way up, but it does not drain all the way down (unless you hold down the handle). The minimum column height is greater. * *What I think is more important is how it drains. If it doesn't drain well the bowl simply fills instead of flushing away. The weakest link is in the draining, not the filling, although both need attention. * Ive noticed that nothing sticks to my toilet bowl, so resistance is less there also. You are trying to flush solids not water. The water path in my "super flusher" is directly in line with the waste. That is a direct flow, with the waste in the middle. * *So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. * *Jeff- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - But really, when the flush valve opens, the pressure is not what operates, it is the velocity of the water. The pressure is what gets you the velocity. Thus it doesn't matter what the pressure in the mains is, your tank height is all that counts. Even the "pressure assists" operate the same way. You don't have "pressure" unless the water is confined in something. Harry K |
#24
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How much of a toilet's power....
On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote:
....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#25
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How much of a toilet's power....
"Steve Barker" wrote in message
... On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. Good point. When I was repairing my toilet's wall connection, I flushed it by filling the tank with water from the bathtub. No connection to the water supply at all. -- Bobby G. |
#26
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 2:22*pm, Steve Barker wrote:
On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. |
#27
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How much of a toilet's power....
the dip tube water distribuites thru the bowl rim.
note clogged bowl rims cause poor flushing |
#28
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 4:33*pm, " wrote:
On Feb 4, 2:22*pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. You mean the over-flow tube...try turning off the supply and see how much difference it makes. It's just a rinse of the bowl as long as the water is filling. |
#29
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 5:44*pm, Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 4, 4:33*pm, " wrote: On Feb 4, 2:22*pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. You mean the over-flow tube...try turning off the supply and see how much difference it makes. It's just a rinse of the bowl as long as the water is filling.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - wrong, try relocating the dip tube feed water for awhile...... into the tank solids wouldnt flush as well and the bowl water will tend to just swirl around..... thats why clogged bowl rim water causes fushing troubles. the extra bowl rim water actually causes a bit of a wave helping the flush. a buddy of mine says i am a toiliteer. a degree in toilets |
#30
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 4:56*pm, " wrote:
On Feb 4, 5:44*pm, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 4, 4:33*pm, " wrote: On Feb 4, 2:22*pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. You mean the over-flow tube...try turning off the supply and see how much difference it makes. It's just a rinse of the bowl as long as the water is filling.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - wrong, try relocating the dip tube feed water for awhile...... into the tank solids wouldnt flush as well and the bowl water will tend to just swirl around..... thats why clogged bowl rim water causes fushing troubles. the extra bowl rim water actually causes a bit of a wave helping the flush. a buddy of mine says i am a toiliteer. a degree in toilets Now I remember what you're saying...there is a large opening right- front under the rim that helps "swirl" the water. Ok Professor Porcelain I'm with ya. |
#31
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How much of a toilet's power....
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#32
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How much of a toilet's power....
"Jeff Thies" wrote in message
... stuff snipped So, what I am saying is that while more pressure is good, it is not the answer. Good design is. I think that's the reason tanks started out so high and gradually became part of the unit - improvements in the design of the bowl that faciliated the creation of a siphon where the weight of the water helps pull the waste down. -- Bobby G. |
#33
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How much of a toilet's power....
"mm" wrote in message
... On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 19:51:14 -0500, "Robert Green" wrote: "Bob F" wrote in message ... mm wrote: On Thu, 3 Feb 2011 09:59:37 -0800 (PST), Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 10:22 am, "chaniarts" wrote: Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 3, 8:55 am, "Robert Green" wrote: "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote in message ... ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. Anything with a tank is gravity powered. Incoming water, AFAIK, has nothing to do with flushing, just refilling the tank. I'll bet those old "Godfather I" type toilets with the ceiling-high tank could flush a bag of golf balls. Some tankless toilets run off water pressure, but I've not seen them (here comes the flood of those that have!) in anything but commercial structures. -- Bobby G. I doubt the height added pressure...it's not like it was the depth of the water, it was just falling farther. height does add pressure. there's that gravity thing increasing the speed of the falling water. The water can only fall at a certain speed though a given diameter...no matter what height. Yes, but is the maximum speed reached when the bottom of the tank is an inch above the toilet, and the top of the water in the tank is about 12 inches higher than that? If not, wouldn't having a higher tank mean a speed closer to the maximum? Since the height of the water averages about 7 or 10 times as much with the tank right on th toilet. I"ve used those toilets of course, but not since I started paying attention to this sort of thing. At least, that's how I see it. If there was a column of water and it was release at the bottom...then you would see some pressure. Just like adding a length of hose reaching further down from a hole in the bottom of a bucket drastically speeds up the water draining by its siphon action. Then, the toilet restricts the flow, and the water backs up the tube, increasing the pressure at the toilet. Try flushing a toilet tank, then the same tank when it is not not attached to a toilet. Does the water come out faster the second way? Then the toilet will flush "harder" with the tank higher. I'm with you because when I test flush my toilet, higher is better in terms of getting it to flush with a minimum amount of water in the bucket. I suspect that as toilet design improved, they found the ceiling high tank didn't need to be quite so high to do the deed. In looking up the history of toilets, there are tank type units that DO use pressure to flush: Tank style with high-pressure or pressure-assist valve This system utilizes mains water pressure to pre-pressurize a plastic tank located inside of what otherwise appears to be the more typical ceramic flush tank. A flush cycle begins each time a user flushes the bowl. After a user flushes and the water in the pre-pressurized tank has finished emptying into the bowl, the outlet valve in the plastic tank shuts. Then the high pressure water from the city main refills the plastic tank. Inside the tank is an air-filled balloon-like rubber diaphragm. As the higher-pressure mains water enters the tank, the rubber diaphragm is also pressurized and shrinks accordingly. During flushing, the compressed air inside of the diaphragm pushes the water into the bowl at a flow rate which is significantly higher than a tank style gravity-flow toilet. This system requires slightly less water than a gravity-flow toilet. Pressure-assist toilets are sometimes found in both private (single, multiple and lodging) bathrooms as well as light commercial installations (such as offices). They seldom clog, but the pressurized tanks require replacement about once every 10 years. They also tend to be noisier - a concern for residential settings. The inner bowl stays cleaner (in appearance) than gravity counterparts because of the larger water surface area and the toilet's forceful flush. Newer toilets from several companies such as Kohler that are pressure-assisted use 1.4 US gallons (5.3 l) to 1.1 US gallons (4.2 l) per flush. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet Whether the "flushometer" toilet is truly a "tank type" toilet is open to debate. You learn something new everyday. What surprised me was how old the flush toilet is: circa 26th century BC. I wonder how many times toilets have been flushed since then? Very interesting webpage. I may have told this story before, but there are a lot of new people here, and I have questions this time. In NYC I read or was told that every building above 6 or 8? stories had to have a water tank on the roof so that there would be adequate water pressure. I think that a firecode thing more than anything else. As firetrucks hook into the watermains the overall pressure drops. I could be wrong, though - it's just a guess. Often you can see the tank but often they build simple walls around it. Sometimes the tanks are inside the top floor. Tanks are expensive iiuc because the roof has to be made strong enough to support them. (So a lot of buildings were/are? built just shy of the tank requirement height.) I've always wondered about this since NY, Brooklyn, and the Bronx** at least have hills, and I would think the absolute height of the building would be more important than the height relative to the street it's on. ?? I do know that more than one water tower in NYC has been converted to living quarters. Whether that's legal or not, I don't know. I've watched them replace old water towers on "Dirty Jobs" but that's about all I know about them. **Staten Island has hills but not many tall buildings. Buildings four stories or less can use normal water pressure. Not sure what determines the water pressure. The opening of the water tunnels from the Catskill mountains are much higher than 80 feet, I think, so it must be something inside NYC. ?? An inordinately large number of buildings are 6 stories. Few are 5 because the water requirements for 5 are the same as for 6, and many are only 6 because I think at 7 stories is when the water requirements increase) Buildings more than 4 stories and less than the height that requires a roof tank have to have two pumps and a water storage/ transit tank. One pump pumps the water into the tank against air pressure from the air in the tank. The second pump adds air to the tank, to replace that which is gradually absorbed by the water. In normal circumstances the air pump would only run once every 3 to 8 days, for maybe 15 minutes or an hour. It was automatic too, although I don't remember what turned it on. I don't know if any tanks have rubber bladders. I sort of think not, but certainly the book I read didn't illustrate one and my building built in 1930 didn't have one. My landlord was an immigrant from a fairly poor country in Europe. Or at least he wasn't very knowledgable about stuff. He became a "plumber" when there was a big demand for them in NYC when landlords were no longer allowed to burn trash in furnaces not designed to do that, and uncompacted trash could not be thrown away by apartment buildings above a certain size. The trash compactors were water powered, so he became a "plumber". I'll give him credit that he wasnt' content to remain a plumber. By the time I met him, he owned 3 or 4 buildings small to medium sized apartment buildings, all but ours almost a slum, partly because he was the landlord. Left unchecked, he might have turned our building into a slum too, but there were too many tenants who could stop him. He lived in Long Beach, Long Island, a fairly small area but one with poor, middle, and almost rich neighborhoods. I didn't know and didn't want to know which he lived in, because I didn't want his apparent economic situation to influence my attitude towards him. I wanted it to be just legal and contractual. But most of the tenants didn't know about the water situation** and only those on the 6th floor of the 6-story building really cared, plus a few on the 5th floor (mine worked pretty well really, but once in a while I had to flush two or three times. Mostly it annoyed me that he didn't know how to do things right. Oh, and when I was taking a shower and someone flushed the toilet, the shower became scarily hot. I think that wouldn't have happened if there had been local air pressure to boost the cold water flow. I switched to baths because of this.) Anyhow, I think I once turned the air pump on and it seemed to be working. I think he didn't understand what the air pump was for so afaik he never used it -- the switch was always off -- and he had to run the water pump all the time -- the switch was never on automatic. So it ended up net-costing him money for electricity I think. I photocopied a page from the book I mentioned and sent it to him with a note, but I never heard back and I don't think it sank in. **I only knew about the water because I spent time wandering around the big basement and looking at everything. There was no stairway, except outside, but the basement used to be available to everyone via the elevators. Someone must have done something to annoy him there, and when he put an electric-key-lock on the button that took the elevator to the basement, I waited until the middle of the night, took out the four big brass screws that held the brass control panel escutcheon in place, and attached some lamp cord to each side of the key switch, then ran the wire to just under the edge of the plate when I put it back on. It wasn't visible unless your eye was below 40 inches, and even then it wasn't really noticeable. It stayed this way for years, until some time after I moved out. I wonder if Alex figured out who put it there! The floor-button-current was low-voltage and after I did this, I could hold a quarter or anything metal to the end of the lamp cord and bypass the key-switch, and go to the basement. I didn't steal anything or do anything bad. Mostly I needed this in case a fuse blew in the middle of the night -- this happend fairly often since the 3-bedroom apartment had only two fuses, both 15 amps, and both fed from a 20-amp fuse in the basment. Now I'm sure this would be a violation of code, but I think it was grandfathered in buildings of the era of mine. Anyhow, the fuse in the basement blew more often than the ones in the apartment, and I didn't want to wake the super or bother him after 5PM. I used to go down there to explore too. If anyone asks, I'll tell you about my exploration of the furnace room, a story in itself. Sure. Even it if puts my reputation as the group's most verbose poster at risk. (-: Sorry I can't answer your other questions. I am sure we have someone here who knows. -- Bobby G. |
#34
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 12:25*pm, "Robert Green" wrote:
"Steve Barker" wrote in message ... On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. Good point. *When I was repairing my toilet's wall connection, I flushed it by filling the tank with water from the bathtub. *No connection to the water supply at all. -- Bobby G. You can even flush it by pouring the water directly in the bowl. It won't be as effective as there is no "jet" directed into the siphon. Harry K |
#35
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 11:27*pm, Harry K wrote:
On Feb 4, 12:25*pm, "Robert Green" wrote: "Steve Barker" wrote in message m... On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. Good point. *When I was repairing my toilet's wall connection, I flushed it by filling the tank with water from the bathtub. *No connection to the water supply at all. -- Bobby G. You can even flush it by pouring the water directly in the bowl. *It won't be as effective as there is no "jet" directed into the siphon. Harry K- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - to test a toilet that fails to flush well use a bucket If the toilet flushes solids wel with a bucket the interior toilet passages are the problem If a bucket fails to flush solids the drain is the problem. toilet 101 |
#36
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How much of a toilet's power....
wrote in message
... On Feb 4, 2:22 pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. =========== I'm thinking this is the right answer, and here's why. A couple of weeks ago, I was at a B&B with the girlfriend, and this place used a well & pump for its water. We were trying to fill the jacuzzi and noticed that even at peak pressure, the water flow was pathetic. It took almost 2 hours to fill the tub. Then, we discovered that the toilet was seriously weak, to the point of "Aw sonofabitch - where's the damn plunger, or a bucket." We mentioned this to the owner, who said "What?? Nobody else has mentioned this to me. Thank you!" She's managing the place herself, so she'll be counting on a plumber to figure out the situation. Two other toilets in the building were equally weak. Weak, meaning you flush it once and if you're an experienced homeowner, you think "Uh oh. This is going to be trouble sometime in the next 24 hours." I didn't know what to tell her, but my first thought was that since they're all old style toilets, but not ancient, they couldn't ALL be stuffed, out of adjustment, or otherwise broken at the same time. Had to be the lame water pressure. But I don't know enough about well & pump systems. If the water pressure's lame on a well & pump system, what do you do to remedy the situation? Some sort of tank? |
#37
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How much of a toilet's power....
"JoeSpareBedroom" wrote:
If the water pressure's lame on a well & pump system, what do you do to remedy the situation? Some sort of tank? Depends on the system. The well could feed a gravity tank, storage tank with a booster pump that supplies the house, directly supply the house if if's a shallow enough well, or have a small bladder tank. Each has it's own set of potential problems to troubleshoot. |
#38
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 5, 8:45*am, "JoeSpareBedroom"
wrote: wrote in message ... On Feb 4, 2:22 pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. =========== I'm thinking this is the right answer, and here's why. A couple of weeks ago, I was at a B&B with the girlfriend, and this place used a well & pump for its water. We were trying to fill the jacuzzi and noticed that even at peak pressure, the water flow was pathetic. It took almost 2 hours to fill the tub. Then, we discovered that the toilet was seriously weak, to the point of "Aw sonofabitch - where's the damn plunger, or a bucket." We mentioned this to the owner, who said "What?? Nobody else has mentioned this to me. Thank you!" She's managing the place herself, so she'll be counting on a plumber to figure out the situation. Two other toilets in the building were equally weak. Weak, meaning you flush it once and if you're an experienced homeowner, you think "Uh oh. This is going to be trouble sometime in the next 24 hours." I didn't know what to tell her, but my first thought was that since they're all old style toilets, but not ancient, they couldn't ALL be stuffed, out of adjustment, or otherwise broken at the same time. Had to be the lame water pressure. But I don't know enough about well & pump systems. If the water pressure's lame on a well & pump system, what do you do to remedy the situation? Some sort of tank? If they had a submersible pump and pressure tank...they (she) would have plenty of pressure. It may be a shallow well pump or above ground pump that has to pump water down the pipe to push the water up an inner pipe (also limits the volume of water). I don't know the proper terms for these wells...but I have seen them in the "old days". |
#39
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 4, 4:56*pm, " wrote:
On Feb 4, 5:44*pm, Bob Villa wrote: On Feb 4, 4:33*pm, " wrote: On Feb 4, 2:22*pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. *you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. You mean the over-flow tube...try turning off the supply and see how much difference it makes. It's just a rinse of the bowl as long as the water is filling.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - wrong, try relocating the dip tube feed water for awhile...... into the tank solids wouldnt flush as well and the bowl water will tend to just swirl around..... thats why clogged bowl rim water causes fushing troubles. the extra bowl rim water actually causes a bit of a wave helping the flush. a buddy of mine says i am a toiliteer. a degree in toilets I have yet to find a diagram that calls anything a "dip tube". http://img835.imageshack.us/img835/6...agram05264.jpg |
#40
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How much of a toilet's power....
On Feb 5, 7:33*am, Bob Villa wrote:
On Feb 5, 8:45*am, "JoeSpareBedroom" wrote: wrote in message .... On Feb 4, 2:22 pm, Steve Barker wrote: On 2/3/2011 8:24 AM, JoeSpareBedroom wrote: ....comes from the water stored in the tank, vs the incoming water pressure? I'm referring to an old style toilet, not some dubious low flush annoy-o-lator. the incoming water has NO effect on the flush in a convention tank type toilet. you can turn the incoming valve off and still get the same result. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email NOT TRUE, the water going into the dip tube helps create the wave that flushes the bowl. =========== I'm thinking this is the right answer, and here's why. A couple of weeks ago, I was at a B&B with the girlfriend, and this place used a well & pump for its water. We were trying to fill the jacuzzi and noticed that even at peak pressure, the water flow was pathetic. It took almost 2 hours to fill the tub. Then, we discovered that the toilet was seriously weak, to the point of "Aw sonofabitch - where's the damn plunger, or a bucket." We mentioned this to the owner, who said "What?? Nobody else has mentioned this to me. Thank you!" She's managing the place herself, so she'll be counting on a plumber to figure out the situation. Two other toilets in the building were equally weak. Weak, meaning you flush it once and if you're an experienced homeowner, you think "Uh oh. This is going to be trouble sometime in the next 24 hours." I didn't know what to tell her, but my first thought was that since they're all old style toilets, but not ancient, they couldn't ALL be stuffed, out of adjustment, or otherwise broken at the same time. Had to be the lame water pressure. But I don't know enough about well & pump systems. If the water pressure's lame on a well & pump system, what do you do to remedy the situation? Some sort of tank? If they had a submersible pump and pressure tank...they (she) would have plenty of pressure. It may be a shallow well pump or above ground pump that has to pump water down the pipe to push the water up an inner pipe (also limits the volume of water). I don't know the proper terms for these wells...but I have seen them in the "old days".- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - That's a "jet pump" system. A lot of shallow well pumps can be converted to one. Harry K |
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