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#1
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some
stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? |
#2
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 4:14*pm, Zootal wrote:
Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. |
#3
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 4:23*pm, mike wrote:
On Feb 10, 4:14*pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. *From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I just happened to have it he Reg 90 degree elbow = 0.92 to 3.6 feet of pipe (depending on joint type geom.) Reg 45 elbow = .45 to .71 feet of pipe (depending on joint geom.) |
#4
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some
fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? |
#5
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
"Stormin Mormon" wrote in message
... I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. You are aware that the OP is talking about elbows, and not wives, right? -- EA -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org . "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? |
#6
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
mike wrote in
: On Feb 10, 4:14*pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? |
#7
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
"Zootal" wrote in message
. 97.131... mike wrote in : On Feb 10, 4:14 pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Proly not the biggest deal, but certainly two 45s are more elegant. Slightly more expensive than one 90, but certainly more correct. And the effect of pressure loss will be proportional to flow -- truly insignificant with a low-flo shower head, perhaps noticeable in something like a high-flo garden hose.. 90s in air conditioning have a pretty substantial effect, and 45s would be a good idea there. -- EA |
#8
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? The more bend, the more velocity loss which is perceived as low pressure when a faucet is open. It is beneficial to minimize the amount of bends in a run of pipe. If a large number can not be avoided, stepping up to the next larger pipe size will help compensate for the restrictions. |
#9
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote:
I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Talk about self-referential... Have you ever wondered why you wonder about so much? It could take a lifetime to discover that answer. |
#10
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
"Pete C." wrote in message ter.com... Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? The more bend, the more velocity loss which is perceived as low pressure when a faucet is open. It is beneficial to minimize the amount of bends in a run of pipe. If a large number can not be avoided, stepping up to the next larger pipe size will help compensate for the restrictions. I just built a shower with 1/2" copper. It feeds 3 shower heads. If I had to do it again, I would feed it with 3/4" to the valve. It is OK but the pressure could be better. If you turn off one of them, the other two are better. My shower valve is a 1/2" feed too with a small opening inside the valve. I thought that using the bathtub feed which is larger would compensate as it is larger than the shower outlet in the top of the valve, but it is still lacking on volume and pressure. R --- news://freenews.netfront.net/ - complaints: --- |
#11
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 6:14*pm, Zootal wrote:
Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Common sense would be that two 45s are better than two 90s. But if they area only to feed a shower head, I don't think even the pickiest person would be able to tell the difference. |
#12
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote:
wrote in : On Feb 10, 4:14 pm, wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? |
#13
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what
if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. |
#14
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote:
I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. Hi, Oh, man, you're blessed. One of 3 important health indicator. The other two are eating well and eliminating well. |
#15
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Tony Hwang wrote in
: Zootal wrote: I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. Hi, Oh, man, you're blessed. One of 3 important health indicator. The other two are eating well and eliminating well. I was pretty busy tonight, so I didn't get a chance for dinner until late. I had a bowel of cottage cheese, and another bowl with kimchi, kimchi radish, and a few slices of some summer sausage left over from Christmas. I can hear the EEEWWWs already.... I'll decline to comment on the third health indicator :-) |
#16
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 5:03*pm, Zootal wrote:
mike wrote : On Feb 10, 4:14*pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. *From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ?- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Per mike's research, it appears that 2 45 are so close to identical to 1 90 that.... In any case, the additional 'drag' on your flow will be so small as to not be noticeable unless system pressure is so low as to be considered a failure anyhow. Harry K |
#17
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 9:36*pm, Zootal wrote:
Tony Hwang wrote : Zootal wrote: I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg * what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. Hi, Oh, man, you're blessed. One of 3 important health indicator. The other two are eating well and eliminating well. I was pretty busy tonight, so I didn't get a chance for dinner until late.. I had a bowel of cottage cheese, and another bowl with kimchi, kimchi radish, and a few slices of some summer sausage left over from Christmas. I can hear the EEEWWWs already.... I'll decline to comment on the third health indicator :-) I feel for anyone sleeping with you Harry K |
#18
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote:
I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. I once told this gal that she wouldn't want to sleep with me. She asked why not, I answered, because I sleep like a baby, I wake up crying every two hours and want to nurse. TDD |
#19
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Zootal wrote:
Tony Hwang wrote in : Zootal wrote: I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything...ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Hi, To me I wouldn't worry about it. Do you sleep good in the night? Like a baby :-) Better than a baby - my kids always woke up at all odd hours of the night. Maybe like a log would be a better analogy. Hi, Oh, man, you're blessed. One of 3 important health indicator. The other two are eating well and eliminating well. I was pretty busy tonight, so I didn't get a chance for dinner until late. I had a bowel of cottage cheese, and another bowl with kimchi, kimchi radish, and a few slices of some summer sausage left over from Christmas. I can hear the EEEWWWs already.... I'll decline to comment on the third health indicator :-) Capture the result, it's a good form of alternative energy. TDD |
#20
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 7:35*pm, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. They quote the flow restriction of the various fittings by the amount of equivalent pipe length they add. And while the 45s are individually about 5x less restrictive, you do need to then use two of them and the net effect in the given application isn't enough to make any noticeable difference. For example, a 1/2" 90deg elbow is equivalent to 3.6 feet of pipe. A 1/2" long radius 90 is equiv to 2.2 feet. A regular 45 elbow is .7 feet. So, using two 45's, you get 1.4 feet versus 3.6 feet, saving equivalent to 2.2 feet of additional pipe run. If you used a long radius 90 elbow, you'd only be saving .8 feet of equiv pipe. Those numbers were for screwed fittings, but similar effects are going to apply to copper as well. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/re...gth-d_192.html |
#21
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
"Existential Angst" wrote in message ... "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... mike wrote in : On Feb 10, 4:14 pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Proly not the biggest deal, but certainly two 45s are more elegant. Slightly more expensive than one 90, but certainly more correct. And the effect of pressure loss will be proportional to flow -- truly insignificant with a low-flo shower head, perhaps noticeable in something like a high-flo garden hose.. 90s in air conditioning have a pretty substantial effect, and 45s would be a good idea there. -- EA Personally, I always use a 45 degree elbow when I have a choice. For example to change directions and elevations at the same location, such as when a pipe is traveling parallel to and between joists and must make a 90 degree turn and drop below the joists, I always use the 45 to angle down to below the joist and then a 90 to turn across the bottom of the joist. If I am going around something such as another pipe where one would need 4 90s to get around the obstruction, I always use 4 45s to accomplish it, if the obstruction is only slight, I will try to use "street" 45s to accomplish the offset. To me it looks better, it does improve the water low and also reduces noise at a high water flow. |
#22
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
"EXT" wrote in
anews.com: "Existential Angst" wrote in message ... "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... mike wrote in : On Feb 10, 4:14 pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Proly not the biggest deal, but certainly two 45s are more elegant. Slightly more expensive than one 90, but certainly more correct. And the effect of pressure loss will be proportional to flow -- truly insignificant with a low-flo shower head, perhaps noticeable in something like a high-flo garden hose.. 90s in air conditioning have a pretty substantial effect, and 45s would be a good idea there. -- EA Personally, I always use a 45 degree elbow when I have a choice. For example to change directions and elevations at the same location, such as when a pipe is traveling parallel to and between joists and must make a 90 degree turn and drop below the joists, I always use the 45 to angle down to below the joist and then a 90 to turn across the bottom of the joist. If I am going around something such as another pipe where one would need 4 90s to get around the obstruction, I always use 4 45s to accomplish it, if the obstruction is only slight, I will try to use "street" 45s to accomplish the offset. To me it looks better, it does improve the water low and also reduces noise at a high water flow. Ah, there is something I hadn't thought of. How much more likely are the pipes to hammer because of 90 degree elbows, versus 45? I would bet that 45's are quite unlikely to cause hammering problems. though two 45's in a row might hammer just the same as a 90. Just guessing - I'm way outside of my area of expertise here. I don't want to do plumbing long enough to actually get good at it :-P |
#23
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 11, 8:20*am, wrote:
On Feb 10, 7:35*pm, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. They quote the flow restriction of the various fittings by the amount of equivalent pipe length they add. * And while the 45s are individually about 5x less restrictive, you do need to then use two of them and the net effect in the given application isn't enough to make any noticeable difference. * * For example, a 1/2" *90deg elbow is equivalent to 3.6 feet of pipe. * A 1/2" long radius 90 is equiv to 2.2 feet. * A regular 45 elbow is .7 feet. So, using two 45's, you get 1.4 feet versus 3.6 feet, saving equivalent to 2.2 feet of additional pipe run. * *If you used a long radius 90 elbow, you'd only be saving .8 feet of equiv pipe. Those numbers were for screwed fittings, but similar effects are going to apply to copper as well. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/re...t-length-d_192.... But the OP said 2-90's or two 45's |
#24
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 18:14:08 -0600, Zootal
wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? There are several factors that help or hinder water flow. The area of study is called "fluidics" and often taught in mechanical engineering courses. For home plumbing, it probably doesn't matter if you use 45 or 90 degree elbows. I prefer the 90-degree bend and only use the 45-degree elbow if required. |
#25
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Long radius 90 have less resistance, though I'm
not sure if they are made. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Phisherman" wrote in message ... On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 18:14:08 -0600, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? There are several factors that help or hinder water flow. The area of study is called "fluidics" and often taught in mechanical engineering courses. For home plumbing, it probably doesn't matter if you use 45 or 90 degree elbows. I prefer the 90-degree bend and only use the 45-degree elbow if required. |
#26
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 11, 12:48*pm, "hr(bob) "
wrote: On Feb 11, 8:20*am, wrote: On Feb 10, 7:35*pm, "Stormin Mormon" wrote: I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. They quote the flow restriction of the various fittings by the amount of equivalent pipe length they add. * And while the 45s are individually about 5x less restrictive, you do need to then use two of them and the net effect in the given application isn't enough to make any noticeable difference. * * For example, a 1/2" *90deg elbow is equivalent to 3.6 feet of pipe. * A 1/2" long radius 90 is equiv to 2.2 feet. * A regular 45 elbow is .7 feet. So, using two 45's, you get 1.4 feet versus 3.6 feet, saving equivalent to 2.2 feet of additional pipe run. * *If you used a long radius 90 elbow, you'd only be saving .8 feet of equiv pipe. Those numbers were for screwed fittings, but similar effects are going to apply to copper as well. http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/re...t-length-d_192.... But the OP said 2-90's or two 45's- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Yes, I missed that he was considering two 90's, because in many cases you would use one 90 or two 45s to achieve the same direction change. So re-doing the math, he's save about 6 ft equivalent of pipe. Which means all other things being equal, I'd use the two 45's. |
#27
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 10, 7:35*pm, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: I studied this about 25 years ago, when I was taking some fire protection courses. The 45 are far less restrictive. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus *www.lds.org . "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? If 45's are less restrictive than 90's, then the smooth curves of Pex must be even better. |
#28
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
On Feb 11, 5:31*pm, "Stormin Mormon"
wrote: Long radius 90 have less resistance, though I'm not sure if they are made. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus *www.lds.org . "Phisherman" wrote in message ... On Wed, 10 Feb 2010 18:14:08 -0600, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? There are several factors that help or hinder water flow. * The area of study is called "fluidics" and often taught in mechanical engineering courses. *For home plumbing, it probably doesn't matter if you use 45 or 90 degree elbows. * I prefer the 90-degree bend and only use the 45-degree elbow if required. SM- They are still made (long sweep copper tube elbows) & are available (at a minimum) at McMaster. When I wonder if something is "available", I use McMaster as an "existence check". If McMaster has it, it's got to be available elsewhere as well, probably for less. If I'm in a hurry or dont want to research another source, I buy it from McMaster. Pay with a CC and purchase before noon, I can have it before end of business that day or early the next day. I used to say......... "if it ain't in the McMaster catalog, it probably doesn't exist and you probably don't need it anyway." cheers Bob |
#29
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
Thank you for your kind wisdom. Isn't that like
Ralphs Pretty Good Grocery. I heard that on Prarie Home Companion, years ago. I seldom listen to NPR (National Liberal Radio). But it was on, the one time I was visiting my Dad. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "DD_BobK" wrote in message ... SM- They are still made (long sweep copper tube elbows) & are available (at a minimum) at McMaster. When I wonder if something is "available", I use McMaster as an "existence check". If McMaster has it, it's got to be available elsewhere as well, probably for less. If I'm in a hurry or dont want to research another source, I buy it from McMaster. Pay with a CC and purchase before noon, I can have it before end of business that day or early the next day. I used to say......... "if it ain't in the McMaster catalog, it probably doesn't exist and you probably don't need it anyway." cheers Bob |
#30
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
In article , "Stormin Mormon" wrote:
Thank you for your kind wisdom. Isn't that like Ralphs Pretty Good Grocery. I heard that on Prarie Home Companion, years ago. I seldom listen to NPR (National Liberal Radio). But it was on, the one time I was visiting my Dad. When are you going to fix your newsreader configuration so it puts your sig at the bottom where it belongs? |
#31
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
In . 97.131,
Zootal typed: "EXT" wrote in anews.com: "Existential Angst" wrote in message ... "Zootal" wrote in message . 97.131... mike wrote in On Feb 10, 4:14 pm, Zootal wrote: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased wat er flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interio r of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won 't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? Don't worry about it. But I can tell you're an obsessive type, so if you want, you can look up the equivalent friction loss of a 90 degree and 45 degree elbow with regard to pipe diameters in a fluid dynamics book at the library or on Google books if you don't believe me. From what I recall, neither is significant, and you won't notice a difference. Worry about low-flow shower heads instead. I am cursed with curiosity for just about everything... ggg what if...? what if ... ? what if ... ? Proly not the biggest deal, but certainly two 45s are more elegant. Slightly more expensive than one 90, but certainly more correct. And the effect of pressure loss will be proportional to flow -- truly insignificant with a low-flo shower head, perhaps noticeable in something like a high-flo garden hose.. 90s in air conditioning have a pretty substantial effect, and 45s would be a good idea there. -- EA Personally, I always use a 45 degree elbow when I have a choice. For example to change directions and elevations at the same location, such as when a pipe is traveling parallel to and between joists and must make a 90 degree turn and drop below the joists, I always use the 45 to angle down to below the joist and then a 90 to turn across the bottom of the joist. If I am going around something such as another pipe where one would need 4 90s to get around the obstruction, I always use 4 45s to accomplish it, if the obstruction is only slight, I will try to use "street" 45s to accomplish the offset. To me it looks better, it does improve the water low and also reduces noise at a high water flow. Ah, there is something I hadn't thought of. How much more likely are the pipes to hammer because of 90 degree elbows, versus 45? I would bet that 45's are quite unlikely to cause hammering problems. though two 45's in a row might hammer just the same as a 90. Just guessing - I'm way outside of my area of expertise here. I don't want to do plumbing long enough to actually get good at it :-P Not likely to make any difference, I don't think. Hammering is more the effect of quickly turning a faucet off quickly which lets the water's inertia try to move the whole pipe system and thus "hammers". If anything, 90 would improve it by adding some damping or slowing to the "hammer" action. HTH, Twayne -- -- Newsgroups are great places to get assistance. But always verify important information with other sources to be certain you have a clear understanding of it and that it is accurate. |
#32
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Water flow - more through 45 elbows than 90 elbows?
In . 97.131,
Zootal typed: Here is a somewhat more esoteric question. I have to snake around some stuff, and I can do it with two 90 degree elbows, or two "45" degree elbows. In the end, will using the 45 elbows give noticably increased water flow? The pipe goes into a shower valve that is 1/2 inch, and the interior of the valve is even more restricted, so I'm thinking in this case it won't make any difference. But out there in the real world where we bend this way and that way, does it matter how sharp the bend is wrt water volume? As long as the end-of-the-line is short in distance and smaller in diameter than the source up to that point, it's always going to be fine unless something odd comes into play. And especially if you leave the lo-flow restrictor in place - heck, you could probably feed that with 1/4" pipeG! Personally, first thing I do with a shower is remove the restrictor especially if it's one of the temperature-monitoring non-scald types, which is about all you can buy today. I love that constant temp setting; let them flush the toilet and run the washer; all I see is a difference in water pressure but no temp changes of more than barely noticeable. HTH, Twayne -- -- Newsgroups are great places to get assistance. But always verify important information with other sources to be certain you have a clear understanding of it and that it is accurate. |
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