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#1
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help on soldering
Hi,
I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx |
#2
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help on soldering
You cleaned all parts first with emery cloth?
You did use flux? 'Cause it sounds like a no flux issue. wrote in message ups.com... Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx -- Jim McLaughlin Reply address is deliberately munged. If you really need to reply directly, try: jimdotmclaughlinatcomcastdotcom And you know it is a dotnet not a dotcom address. |
#3
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help on soldering
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#4
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help on soldering
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#5
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help on soldering
both the pipe AND fittings MUST be completely shiney and abslutelty
clean, there are inexpensive tools to help do this then flux both parts assemble and heat FITTINGS not solder!..... run propane torch at FULL FLAME wide open for max heat and get fittings hot then and only then apply solder. its attention to details but pretty simple provided you have good access... |
#7
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help on soldering
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#8
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help on soldering
The brass valve is probably farily heavy, and the heavier a fitting is,
the longer it takes to heat it up sufficiently for solder. Use Mapp gas, not propane. It is much hotter. If you clean your parts, use flux, and mapp gas, and some patience, it will work. flank wrote: Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx |
#9
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help on soldering
Stubby wrote:
More precisely, flux seals out oxygen which would otherwise react with the brass and form a non-solderable layer of oxide. Thanks for the clarification. I was not sure of it at the time, brain dead again, and I did no bother to look it up. With a very clean joint (both surfaces), flux, good solder, and adequate heat (use MAPP gas), heat the joint where you want the solder to run. Then apply the solder and wipe off the excess with a damp rag. Joseph Meehan wrote: wrote: Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx To me it sounds like it is not clean enough (flux aids in the cleaning) or it is not hot enough, in that order. -- Joseph Meehan Dia duit |
#10
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help on soldering
Thanks everybody for taking time to answer my question.
Here is how I did it: First I used torch to heat the copper pipe and tried to remove residue of remaining solder with a clean sock(as damp cloth), then I used emery cloth and the other tool(cleaning tool with wire in it) to clean the pipe joint. I can tell that the copper pipe is shiny after cleaning. I am not sure whether I need to clean the fitting of newly bought brass valve or not, should I? Next I applied the flux only to the copper pipe source, then placed the brass valve. I don't have MAPP gas, only the propane gas. I heated the fitting until I can hear the sizzling sound, then I applied the solder. If I use propane torch, how can I tell that time is right to apply solder or in other word, when the fitting is hot enough to apply solder using propane torch? Can propane torch generate enough heat for solering brass valve? Thx again. |
#11
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help on soldering
Thanks everybody for taking time to answer my question.
Here is how I did it: First I used torch to heat the copper pipe and tried to remove residue of remaining solder with a clean sock(as damp cloth), then I used emery cloth and the other tool(cleaning tool with wire in it) to clean the pipe joint. I can tell that the copper pipe is shiny after cleaning. CY: Clean is essential. I am not sure whether I need to clean the fitting of newly bought brass valve or not, should I? CY: yes. They sell brushes for doing this. About three bucks for the brush. Worth every penny. The inside surface of the fitting (valve) absoloutely totally has to be cleaned. Next I applied the flux only to the copper pipe source, then placed the brass valve. CY: Then let it sit for aobut sixty seconds to let the flux work. I don't have MAPP gas, only the propane gas. I heated the fitting until I can hear the sizzling sound, then I applied the solder. If I use propane torch, how can I tell that time is right to apply solder or in other word, when the fitting is hot enough to apply solder using propane torch? CY: Put the heat on the near side of the fitting. Curve the solder around, and touch it to the far side of the fitting where it meets the pipe. At the exact moment hwen the solder starts to flow, feed in at least an inch of solder. Any excess should drip out. Can propane torch generate enough heat for solering brass valve? CY: Should be OK. Thx again. |
#12
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help on soldering
wrote in message I can tell that the copper pipe is shiny after cleaning. I am not sure whether I need to clean the fitting of newly bought brass valve or not, should I? ALWAYS clean the fitting. It does not take long for oxidation to cause a problem. Clean and flux. If I use propane torch, how can I tell that time is right to apply solder or in other word, when the fitting is hot enough to apply solder using propane torch? Practice. When it is hot enough. just a touch will start the solder melting. Once you've done a lot of joints, it gets easy. Rule of thumb is to use a length of soler equal to the diameter of the tubing. Once hte joint is made, just wife around it wiht a thick rag. Can propane torch generate enough heat for solering brass valve? Yes, but it will take longer. New solders without lead take more heat than the older versions. Open the valve so it does not get damaged by the heat. Apply the heat to the portion of the valve that the tubing slips into. That will draw the solder once if flows. |
#13
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help on soldering
You must clean the both valve and the pipe.
You must flux both the valve and the pipe. It can be soldered with a propane torch, but it will take longer than using a MAPP gas torch. -- Jim McLaughlin Reply address is deliberately munged. If you really need to reply directly, try: jimdotmclaughlinatcomcastdotcom And you know it is a dotnet not a dotcom address. wrote in message oups.com... Thanks everybody for taking time to answer my question. Here is how I did it: First I used torch to heat the copper pipe and tried to remove residue of remaining solder with a clean sock(as damp cloth), then I used emery cloth and the other tool(cleaning tool with wire in it) to clean the pipe joint. I can tell that the copper pipe is shiny after cleaning. I am not sure whether I need to clean the fitting of newly bought brass valve or not, should I? Next I applied the flux only to the copper pipe source, then placed the brass valve. I don't have MAPP gas, only the propane gas. I heated the fitting until I can hear the sizzling sound, then I applied the solder. If I use propane torch, how can I tell that time is right to apply solder or in other word, when the fitting is hot enough to apply solder using propane torch? Can propane torch generate enough heat for solering brass valve? Thx again. |
#14
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help on soldering
Hi, Cleaned the parts to be soldered? Shiny clean. Applied flux? Heating the parts to be soldered? Then apply solder which will flow by capillary action. No, not shiny clean, the surface should be roughened a bit like with sandpaper. Then wipe on waterbase flux on all contact areas to be joined. The brass fittings will require a LOT more heat than copper to get what you want done. It's not welding, but it is significantly hotter than simple copper work. Remarkably, the flux will suddenly be drawn in the void between the parts, and you'll know it worked. Be careful not to move the parts when hot, or the solder joint can be broken. Rather, dip in a bucket of water or hose the parts off to quickly cool the finished joint. |
#15
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help on soldering
I have seen a plumber fail to heat enough with propane after hours of
trying on 1.5" pipe, he did not have map gas. |
#16
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help on soldering
I used to do that sort of thing. And did it well. Then, a few years
ago, when I was doing a remod where the flame was an issue, I discovered Copper-Bond. A two-part epoxy product that caused me to decide that technology had caused the torch to no longer be necessary. Do what you decide you need to do. But you have my suggestion. Only change I make is to use Q-tip sticks without the cotton, instead of the provided squarish sticks provided. wrote: Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx |
#17
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help on soldering
Alan wrote: Hi, Cleaned the parts to be soldered? Shiny clean. Applied flux? Heating the parts to be soldered? Then apply solder which will flow by capillary action. No, not shiny clean, the surface should be roughened a bit like with sandpaper. BS, just roughening it up a bit is a recipe for failure. A pipe joint being soldered does need to be shiny clean. That's what they make those neat little wire brushes for or you can use emery cloth. Then wipe on waterbase flux on all contact areas to be joined. The brass fittings will require a LOT more heat than copper to get what you want done. It's not welding, but it is significantly hotter than simple copper work. Remarkably, the flux will suddenly be drawn in the void between the parts, and you'll know it worked. Be careful not to move the parts when hot, or the solder joint can be broken. Rather, dip in a bucket of water or hose the parts off to quickly cool the finished joint. Don;t know anyone that plunges soldered joints into cold water either. If that were the case, you'd have a hell of a mess trying to plumb a house! |
#18
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help on soldering
wrote in message ups.com... Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx In addition to what every one else said about cleaning and fluxing there is one very important item. You must remove as much water as possible from the pipe system. Any water in the pipe , for 2 or 3 feet, will draw away the heat and you will not be able to get the pipe hot enough to melt/flow the solder. I was soldering a connection one time and couldn't completely turn the water supply off. I had to open every faucet in the house to divert water away. Luckily there were other faucets that were lower. A small pump such as a drill powered pump may work to evacuate the pipe. Kevin |
#19
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help on soldering
Hi,
I did practice as everybody suggested and failed again. I used a copper pipe about a feet and had it cleaned, so did brass valve with wire brush and both of them were shiny. I applied flux to both pipe and valve. Then I heated it. I noticed that a smoke came off from the othe end of pipe and the edge of joint turned black and I kept heating until the solder melt, but still it did not flow into the joint. I have removed the shut-off part of valve due to that there is rubber on it. I am wondering whether the flux is no good since after failure, I remove the joint, both surfaces of valve and pipe are black with some kind of oxidized stuff. I believe that those black stuff may prevents solder from working. But I just don't know why. The big problem for me is that I don't know when to apply solder. When solder starts melting at the edge of the joint, is it the right time or not? Since the smoke and black thingy formed during the heating, I don't know what is going on there. thx |
#21
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help on soldering
wrote in message from working. But I just don't know why. The big problem for me is that I don't know when to apply solder. When solder starts melting at the edge of the joint, is it the right time or not? Since the smoke and black thingy formed during the heating, I don't know what is going on there. thx I told you yesterday when to apply the solder. You just touch it and if it flows, it flows. If not. wait. Sounds like you are overheating now. |
#22
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help on soldering
wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I did practice as everybody suggested and failed again. I used a copper pipe about a feet and had it cleaned, so did brass valve with wire brush and both of them were shiny. I applied flux to both pipe and valve. Then I heated it. I noticed that a smoke came off from the othe end of pipe and the edge of joint turned black and I kept heating until the solder melt, but still it did not flow into the joint. I have removed the shut-off part of valve due to that there is rubber on it. I am wondering whether the flux is no good since after failure, I remove the joint, both surfaces of valve and pipe are black with some kind of oxidized stuff. I believe that those black stuff may prevents solder from working. But I just don't know why. The big problem for me is that I don't know when to apply solder. When solder starts melting at the edge of the joint, is it the right time or not? Since the smoke and black thingy formed during the heating, I don't know what is going on there. thx Not sure if this is you problem, but you should be using acid type flux for plumbing. Do not use the rosin type flux which is for electronic circuits. This may not be proper technique but this is what I do: I apply solder to the joint when the metal joint is hot enough to melt the solder - not just the torch flame. That said, while heating, I am constantly testing every 2 or 3 seconds by moving the flame away (flame on pipe but away from joint) for half a second and touching the solder to the joint until I get to the point where the pipe is melting the solder. At the point where the solder starts flowing I just torch everything and feed solder until it looks like solder has flowed all around and the joint is not taking any more - solder is dripping off the pipe. I probably use more solder than is needed. Kevin |
#23
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help on soldering
In article .com, "Alan" wrote:
Hi, Cleaned the parts to be soldered? Shiny clean. Applied flux? Heating the parts to be soldered? Then apply solder which will flow by capillary action. No, not shiny clean, the surface should be roughened a bit like with sandpaper. Wrong. It needs to be smooth and shiny. Rough surfaces are a recipe for poor joints. Then wipe on waterbase flux on all contact areas to be joined. Wrong again -- no requirement that the flux be waterbased. The brass fittings will require a LOT more heat than copper to get what you want done. It's not welding, but it is significantly hotter than simple copper work. Remarkably, the flux will suddenly be drawn in the void between the parts, and you'll know it worked. Nope. The *solder* will suddenly be drawn into the joint... Be careful not to move the parts when hot, or the solder joint can be broken. Rather, dip in a bucket of water or hose the parts off to quickly cool the finished joint. And wrong yet again. *Never* suddenly cool a hot joint -- that can cause the joint to crack. Then of course there's the question of how you propose to dip a pipe into a bucket of water... Better stick to giving advice on topics you actually know something about. Soldering copper pipes is not in that category. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#24
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help on soldering
In article .com, " wrote:
Thanks everybody for taking time to answer my question. Here is how I did it: First I used torch to heat the copper pipe and tried to remove residue of remaining solder with a clean sock(as damp cloth), then I used emery cloth and the other tool(cleaning tool with wire in it) to clean the pipe joint. I can tell that the copper pipe is shiny after cleaning. I am not sure whether I need to clean the fitting of newly bought brass valve or not, should I? Clean it. It may not be necessary, but it takes only about ten seconds. No point whatever in not doing it. Next I applied the flux only to the copper pipe source, then placed the brass valve. Flux both the pipe and the valve. I don't have MAPP gas, only the propane gas. That's not helping you. You can solder valves with propane, but it's a *lot* easier with MAPP. It takes a *long* time to get a valve hot enough with propane. I heated the fitting until I can hear the sizzling sound, then I applied the solder. You didn't apply nearly enough heat to the valve. With a propane torch, it can take several minutes to get a valve body hot enough to solder, *long* past the point at which the flux begins to boil. If I use propane torch, how can I tell that time is right to apply solder or in other word, when the fitting is hot enough to apply solder using propane torch? It's real simple: when the fitting is hot enough to melt solder, then it's hot enough to make the joint. Can propane torch generate enough heat for solering brass valve? Yes, but you need to be more patient. It takes a *lot* longer to heat up a valve body with propane than it does to heat up a coupling or elbow. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#25
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Succeeded!
Thanks everybody for the help, finally I have succeeded and have
solered the brass valve for my garden hose. There were 3 things I did differently: 1. I also polished the "diameter" edges of valve and copper pipe along with joint surface 2. apply more flux than I did before 3. stop heating when solder starts melting I think that step 3 is more important. Since I heard so many things about "propane torch" is not hot enough, I guess that I overheated most of times, and each time I noticed the black thingy. I guess that overheating will prevent capillary action to suceed(my personal opionion). Anyway, thanks so much for so many kind advices and now I consider myself a "half" plumber now. |
#26
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help on soldering
"Alan" wrote in message oups.com... No, not shiny clean, the surface should be roughened a bit like with sandpaper. CY: I've always done shiny clean. Then wipe on waterbase flux on all contact areas to be joined. The brass fittings will require a LOT more heat than copper to get what you want done. It's not welding, but it is significantly hotter than simple copper work. CY: Same temp, but it requires much more torch action to get the valve to that temp. So, it's not signifigantly hotter in that it's the same temperature. Remarkably, the flux will suddenly be drawn in the void between the parts, and you'll know it worked. CY: I apply the flux before the heat. The flux isn't suddenly drawn in. I put the flux there. Be careful not to move the parts when hot, or the solder joint can be broken. CY: yes,t hat's good advice. Rather, dip in a bucket of water or hose the parts off to quickly cool the finished joint. CY: I wouldn't want to dip a solder joint in a bucket of water -- that would be moving it. However, I might apply a wet rag to the joint and let the wet rag boil and steam. With most fittings, I just walk away and let it cool on its own. With a valve, it's a good idea to keep the valve cool with a wet rag (small towel). So as not to damage the parts inside the valve. But for couplers or elbows, let em cool slowly on their own. |
#27
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help on soldering
Heat the side of the fitting closest to you. Apply the solder from the
very first moment you start heating. When the fitting is just warm enough, the solder will flow. Sounds like you've overheated the fitting, and applied the solder too late. -- Christopher A. Young You can't shout down a troll. You have to starve them. .. wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I did practice as everybody suggested and failed again. I used a copper pipe about a feet and had it cleaned, so did brass valve with wire brush and both of them were shiny. I applied flux to both pipe and valve. Then I heated it. I noticed that a smoke came off from the othe end of pipe and the edge of joint turned black and I kept heating until the solder melt, but still it did not flow into the joint. I have removed the shut-off part of valve due to that there is rubber on it. I am wondering whether the flux is no good since after failure, I remove the joint, both surfaces of valve and pipe are black with some kind of oxidized stuff. I believe that those black stuff may prevents solder from working. But I just don't know why. The big problem for me is that I don't know when to apply solder. When solder starts melting at the edge of the joint, is it the right time or not? Since the smoke and black thingy formed during the heating, I don't know what is going on there. thx |
#28
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help on soldering
"Stormin Mormon" wrote in message ... "Alan" wrote in message oups.com... No, not shiny clean, the surface should be roughened a bit like with sandpaper. CY: I've always done shiny clean. Then wipe on waterbase flux on all contact areas to be joined. The brass fittings will require a LOT more heat than copper to get what you want done. It's not welding, but it is significantly hotter than simple copper work. CY: Same temp, but it requires much more torch action to get the valve to that temp. So, it's not signifigantly hotter in that it's the same temperature. Remarkably, the flux will suddenly be drawn in the void between the parts, and you'll know it worked. CY: I apply the flux before the heat. The flux isn't suddenly drawn in. I put the flux there. Be careful not to move the parts when hot, or the solder joint can be broken. CY: yes,t hat's good advice. Rather, dip in a bucket of water or hose the parts off to quickly cool the finished joint. CY: I wouldn't want to dip a solder joint in a bucket of water -- that would be moving it. However, I might apply a wet rag to the joint and let the wet rag boil and steam. With most fittings, I just walk away and let it cool on its own. With a valve, it's a good idea to keep the valve cool with a wet rag (small towel). So as not to damage the parts inside the valve. But for couplers or elbows, let em cool slowly on their own. Wouldn't you risk cracking the solder and/or deforming the pipe from rapid cooling of the hot joint? Myself, being the MASTER plumber I think I am (honey where's that shutoff again???) would do what you suggest and walk away and let air take care of the rest. |
#29
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help on soldering
With an elbow or coupler, it's just copper. On the other hand, a valve
has a plastic ball, or a rubber faucet washer. In those case, it's best not to get the valve cooking hot. So the wet rag is more benefit (keeping valve cool) than risk of the solder. -- Christopher A. Young You can't shout down a troll. You have to starve them. .. "Eigenvector" wrote in message . .. CY: I wouldn't want to dip a solder joint in a bucket of water -- that would be moving it. However, I might apply a wet rag to the joint and let the wet rag boil and steam. With most fittings, I just walk away and let it cool on its own. With a valve, it's a good idea to keep the valve cool with a wet rag (small towel). So as not to damage the parts inside the valve. But for couplers or elbows, let em cool slowly on their own. Wouldn't you risk cracking the solder and/or deforming the pipe from rapid cooling of the hot joint? Myself, being the MASTER plumber I think I am (honey where's that shutoff again???) would do what you suggest and walk away and let air take care of the rest. |
#30
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help on soldering
Are both pieces perfectly dry as this will affect the solder joint heat
the fitting till the solder starts to sizzle then dab the solder to the fitting and keep warm enough to melt the solder then let cool either in air or with wet rag. wrote: Hi, I start trying to solder brass valve for one of my garden hoses. The problem is that the solder does not drawn into the joint. I follow the instruction on Black & Decker home repair book. Solder melt at the edge of the joint, then drop on the ground, and it does not suck into the joint. I tried a couple of times, no solder ever drawn into the joint and solder stays at the edge of joint, that is it. How am I going to solder it correctly for brass valve? I heated the center of the valve back and forth, nothing happened. thx |
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