I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?

mm wrote:
I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?
Intermodulation maybe? Or even something oscillating in the radio inter-
modulating the station?
Or a support transmitter in mountainous country put on some hilltop?
Or a far away second transmitter?
In my country I can find the same station on several frequencies,
because one transmitter cant cover the entire country.

Hi!

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

If you're in the US, the low end of the FM band is used by public
radio operators. These stations may be low power or intended to serve
a large area (as is sometimes the case with public radio stations).
The station may in fact operate on multiple frequencies. They may
advertise this fact during station ID.

But sometimes strange things do happen. The other day I was listening
to the Delco AM/FM/Cassette radio in a 1988 Buick. This is a digitally
tuned radio or "ETR" in GM parlance. I bumped the tuning knob,
advancing the frequency from 99.1 to 99.7. Imagine my surprise when
the same station--with the same call sign and frequency announcement--
was found to be playing in perfect fidelity!

The surest thing to try is another radio, situated in another area
(another room ought to do).

And if you have one of those older Delco radios, here's something for
you to try one day if you're bored:

http://greyghost.mooo.com/delco/

William

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:45:05 -0700 (PDT), "William R. Walsh"
wrote:

Hi!

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

If you're in the US, the low end of the FM band is used by public
radio operators. These stations may be low power or intended to serve
a large area (as is sometimes the case with public radio stations).

That's right. This is 88.5, WAMU, American University in Washington,
DC, an NPR station. I'm in Baltimore 35 miles north of DC (though I'm
not sure where the antenna is) and it comes in well almost everywhere
in Baltimore and 20 or 30 miles or more north of here.

The station may in fact operate on multiple frequencies. They may
advertise this fact during station ID.

I've been listening for 10 years. Never any reference to that. In fact
88.1 is a Balt. NPR station, and 88.3 is something else. Also not
much in the way of hills around here, until 50 or 60 miles west

But sometimes strange things do happen. The other day I was listening
to the Delco AM/FM/Cassette radio in a 1988 Buick. This is a digitally
tuned radio or "ETR" in GM parlance. I bumped the tuning knob,
advancing the frequency from 99.1 to 99.7. Imagine my surprise when
the same station--with the same call sign and frequency announcement--
was found to be playing in perfect fidelity!

The surest thing to try is another radio, situated in another area
(another room ought to do).

And if you have one of those older Delco radios, here's something for
you to try one day if you're bored:

http://greyghost.mooo.com/delco/

William

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 14:45:05 -0700 (PDT), "William R. Walsh"
wrote:


And if you have one of those older Delco radios, here's something for
you to try one day if you're bored:

http://greyghost.mooo.com/delco/

William

I had 3 GM cars in a row, and I'd like to get back to GM. I heard
about some GM convertible last week and googled for it, only to find
out it's a Pontiac, which afaik, they don't make any more. (And the
Pontiac convertibles I've seen were pretty stripped down). But with
the re-org, maybe Cadillac will make one other than the 2-seater.
I'll be looking for a car about 5 to 7 years old, and I'm glad to know
about this because 4 presets really isn't enough.

(Chrysler has 10 AM and 10 FM. Last I checked for the 80 to 95 cars,
Chrysler had 3 companies making them at one time or another, or maybe
even simultaneiously, even though they all looked alike.)

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:17:14 -0400, mm
wrote:

I have an clock radio about 30 years old

Any particular maker and model?

that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.
I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I'm not so sure. Get the call letters for each station when they ID.
My guess(tm) is that it's an FM translator or booster:
http://www.fcc.gov/mb/audio/translator.html
We have a local religious station that can be heard on multiple FM
band frequencies. All of them are translators.

--
Jeff Liebermann
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

On Mar 15, 2:17*pm, mm wrote:
I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. *What is going on?

Old radio? I had that happen once when the tuning control was
nonlinear. Actually passed over the same tuning points multiple time.
Did happen only at the ends of the band, too.

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:17:14 -0400, mm wrote:
I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

Well, at 30 years, it sure ain't digitally tuned!

The variable capacitor that you tune the radio with is going to full
capacitance (lowest frequency) _before_ it reaches the physical stop.
Ergo, once you go past full capacitance and approach the physical stop,
you will be tuning back _up_ in frequency again -- all be it for just
a short range...

Too, with the age of the radio, 'things' have changed and undoubtedly
the alignment has shifted to exacerbate the effect you see.

Jonesy
--
Marvin L Jones | jonz | W3DHJ | linux
38.24N 104.55W | @ config.com | Jonesy | OS/2
* Killfiling google & XXXXbanter.com: jonz.net/ng.htm

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:17:14 -0400, mm
wrote:

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.


NPR stations are well known for playing the same programming relayed
from station to station.

Hi!

I had 3 GM cars in a row, and I'd like to get back to GM. I heard
about some GM convertible last week and googled for it, only to find
out it's a Pontiac, which afaik, they don't make any more.

Pontiac is winding down through 2010. Their cars will be available for a
while yet.

I'll be looking for a car about 5 to 7 years old, and I'm glad to know
about this because 4 presets really isn't enough.

By that point, the GM radios didn't do that any more. I reckon the last ones
to support it would been sold sometime in the mid-90s, when that particular
style (did you visit the page?) finally faded away. It would have been a
very old design at that time!

These weren't bad radios though. The tuner is pretty good (although it's
quite sensitive to antenna placement), FM stereo separation is *excellent*
and the audio section doesn't lack power output. With the bass slider all
the way up, these things sound like they are driving a subwoofer, and they
will shake the rearview mirror. (!!!) Delco Electronics could build a good
radio when they wanted to.

(Chrysler has 10 AM and 10 FM. Last I checked for the 80 to 95
cars, Chrysler had 3 companies making them at one time or
another, or maybe even simultaneiously, even though they all
looked alike.)

The two sources I've seen radios from were Mitsubishi and Chrysler
themselves. It seems that Chrysler had some electronics production
facilities of their own, mostly used for the simpler (AM, AM/FM and
AM/FM/Tape) radios.

William

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for
88.5 FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station,
and then a little higher will be another station, and a little higher
still will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and short wave, but here the
tuned frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was
stuff like this involving FM. What is going on?

Most Public Radio stations are at or near the bottom of the FM band.
Although this could be some freaky overload problem, you're most likely
hearing (say) one of the news programs on two different stations. The way to
find out is to listen for their call signs.

Well, at 30 years, it sure ain't digitally tuned!

I beg your pardon. I have a GE clock-radio I purchased in 1980. It has full,
real digital tuning, the first of its kind anywhere.

In article ,
mm wrote:

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?

MM-

See if you can determine the frequency of the second station that
appears to lie between the two occurrences of 88.5.

My guess is it your radio's tuner reaches its minimum frequency before
the end of rotation. Turning it further starts to increase frequency
again until it reaches its end of rotation. The second station is so
close to the minimum frequency that you can't tell if it appears twice
or not.

It is a mechanical effect that I've seen in both capacitor tuned and
inductor tuned systems. The capacitor is fully meshed before it reaches
a stop. The inductor core passes the center of the coil before it
reaches a stop.

Fred

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:17:14 -0400, mm
wrote:

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?

It's poor filtering that allows an image of the desired signal. That
image is the intermediate frequency away from the ordinal.

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 20:51:52 -0400, wrote:

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 17:17:14 -0400, mm
wrote:

I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?

It's poor filtering that allows an image of the desired signal. That
image is the intermediate frequency away from the ordinal.
correction : (original)

During the mixing process secondary mixes take place that are suppose
to be filtered out.

On Mon, 15 Mar 2010 20:51:52 -0400, wrote:

It's poor filtering that allows an image of the desired signal. That
image is the intermediate frequency away from the ordinal.

Ordinal as in set theory? Huh?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinal_number
I think you might mean "original".

If the receiver has a 10.7MHz IF and low side LO injection at:
88.5 - 10.7 = 77.8 MHz
the image frequency will be:
77.8MHz - 10.7 = 67.1 MHz

If the receiver uses high side LO injection, the LO will be at:
88.5 + 10.7 = 99.2 MHz
with an image frequency of:
99.2 + 10.7 = 109.9 MHz

Neither 67.1 or 109.9 can be heard on the FM dial.

There are also spurious responses caused by harmonics of the local
oscillator which I can calculate if you want.

I also like the theory that the LO tuning capacitor is at the end of
its range and that dial cord and "slide rule dial" are mis-adjusted.

--
Jeff Liebermann
150 Felker St #D http://www.LearnByDestroying.com
Santa Cruz CA 95060 http://802.11junk.com
Skype: JeffLiebermann AE6KS 831-336-2558

Hi!

Well, at 30 years, it sure ain't digitally tuned!

Aw, it sure could be! I'd be in agreement to say that digital tuners weren't
commonplace, but things did have them thirty+ years ago.

My dad's '79 Cadillac has a digitally tuned radio. It's very primitive. Each
segment is a single element, and the colons/decimal point in each were
eschewed in favor of LEDs to indicate those things. It's also got a
casssette player, something that I'm sure was a bit of a novelty then as
well (my guess is that most people had AM/FM in those, possibly with an
8-track).

Every function still works perfectly...

William

On 16/03/2010 8:17 AM, mm wrote:
I have an clock radio about 30 years old that, when tuning for 88.5
FM, for example, by turning the dial, will find that station, and then
a little higher will be another station, and a little higher still
will be 88.5 again, often a stronger signal than the first one.

I'm sure it's not a second station playing the same stuff.

I know about harmonics on AM MW and Short Wave, but here the tuned
frequencies are so close, and also I didn't think there was stuff like
this involving FM. What is going on?

Almost sounds as if it's an AM/FM receiver that's running its MW
hetrodyne oscillator as well as that for VHF. You could then appear to
get two signals about 0.5 MHz apart.

Of course, that would imply two distinct oscillators. Was it ever done
that way?

Sylvia.