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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
A neighbor across the street has five of them along each side of his
sidewalk.In the day time, the solar cells on top of the lights charge up a little battery, (even on cloudy days too) and at dusk, the lights light up and shine all night long.My neighbor said the lights wont put out any light if he brings them (or one of them) inside his house.The lights charge up in the day time, why wont they work inside his house? cuhulin |
#2
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
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#3
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
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#5
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
"Ross Herbert" wrote in message
... On Wed, 5 Mar 2008 23:17:08 -0600, wrote: A neighbor across the street has five of them along each side of his sidewalk.In the day time, the solar cells on top of the lights charge up a little battery, (even on cloudy days too) and at dusk, the lights light up and shine all night long.My neighbor said the lights wont put out any light if he brings them (or one of them) inside his house.The lights charge up in the day time, why wont they work inside his house? The mind boggles.... "the solar cells on top of the lights..." S.O.L.A.R meaning "pertaining to the sun" Does your neighbour have his own SUN inside the house??? My mind really boggles. Light is light. Interior light will operate a solar cell, if it's intense enough. |
#6
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
William Sommerwerck wrote:
"Ross Herbert" wrote in message ... On Wed, 5 Mar 2008 23:17:08 -0600, wrote: A neighbor across the street has five of them along each side of his sidewalk.In the day time, the solar cells on top of the lights charge up a little battery, (even on cloudy days too) and at dusk, the lights light up and shine all night long.My neighbor said the lights wont put out any light if he brings them (or one of them) inside his house.The lights charge up in the day time, why wont they work inside his house? The mind boggles.... "the solar cells on top of the lights..." S.O.L.A.R meaning "pertaining to the sun" Does your neighbour have his own SUN inside the house??? My mind really boggles. Light is light. Interior light will operate a solar cell, if it's intense enough. it rarely is |
#7
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
"Ron(UK)" wrote in
: William Sommerwerck wrote: "Ross Herbert" wrote in message ... On Wed, 5 Mar 2008 23:17:08 -0600, wrote: A neighbor across the street has five of them along each side of his sidewalk.In the day time, the solar cells on top of the lights charge up a little battery, (even on cloudy days too) and at dusk, the lights light up and shine all night long.My neighbor said the lights wont put out any light if he brings them (or one of them) inside his house.The lights charge up in the day time, why wont they work inside his house? The mind boggles.... "the solar cells on top of the lights..." S.O.L.A.R meaning "pertaining to the sun" Does your neighbour have his own SUN inside the house??? My mind really boggles. Light is light. Interior light will operate a solar cell, if it's intense enough. it rarely is It IS usually bright enough inside the house to keep the solar night lights FROM TURNING ON. Did he turn off the room lights? as for charging the lights, now that is another question. -- bz 73 de N5BZ k please pardon my infinite ignorance, the set-of-things-I-do-not-know is an infinite set. remove ch100-5 to avoid spam trap |
#8
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
In article 39,
bz wrote: It IS usually bright enough inside the house to keep the solar night lights FROM TURNING ON. Did he turn off the room lights? as for charging the lights, now that is another question. The trouble I had was pounding the stakes into the concrete slab. The sledge hammer kept smashing the solar cells on top. |
#9
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Smitty Two wrote in
news In article 39, bz wrote: It IS usually bright enough inside the house to keep the solar night lights FROM TURNING ON. Did he turn off the room lights? as for charging the lights, now that is another question. The trouble I had was pounding the stakes into the concrete slab. The sledge hammer kept smashing the solar cells on top. Next time, wrap your hand over the solar cells. It will keep them from getting broken. -- bz 73 de N5BZ k please pardon my infinite ignorance, the set-of-things-I-do-not-know is an infinite set. remove ch100-5 to avoid spam trap |
#10
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Thu, 6 Mar 2008 04:22:00 -0800, "William Sommerwerck"
wrote: :"Ross Herbert" wrote in message .. . : On Wed, 5 Mar 2008 23:17:08 -0600, wrote: : : A neighbor across the street has five of them along each side of his : sidewalk.In the day time, the solar cells on top of the lights charge up : a little battery, (even on cloudy days too) and at dusk, the lights : light up and shine all night long.My neighbor said the lights wont put : out any light if he brings them (or one of them) inside his house.The : lights charge up in the day time, why wont they work inside his house? : : : The mind boggles.... "the solar cells on top of the lights..." : S.O.L.A.R meaning "pertaining to the sun" : Does your neighbour have his own SUN inside the house??? : :My mind really boggles. Light is light. Interior light will operate a solar :cell, if it's intense enough. : As others have commented, interior lighting is unlikely to be intense enough to charge the battery in a solar lamp intended for outdoor use. Almost impossible when you consider the extremely poor efficiency of those piddling cheap solar cells. So, the mind still boggles :-) |
#11
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
"bz" wrote in message 98.139... Smitty Two wrote in news In article 39, bz wrote: It IS usually bright enough inside the house to keep the solar night lights FROM TURNING ON. Did he turn off the room lights? as for charging the lights, now that is another question. The trouble I had was pounding the stakes into the concrete slab. The sledge hammer kept smashing the solar cells on top. Next time, wrap your hand over the solar cells. It will keep them from getting broken. LMAO !!!! Arfa |
#12
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Thu, 06 Mar 2008 07:03:13 GMT, Ross Herbert
put finger to keyboard and composed: If you mean that the lamps are already charged by being in the sun and they won't light when he brings them inside the house during the day then this is also easy to explain. The lamps have an LDR which only allows the light to come on after dusk or when the LDR is covered. I would think that an LDR would be an unnecessary expense. Surely all you would need to do would be to detect whether there was any output from the solar cell. - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
#13
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 06:53:32 +1100, Franc Zabkar
wrote: :On Thu, 06 Mar 2008 07:03:13 GMT, Ross Herbert put finger to keyboard and composed: : :If you mean that the lamps are already charged by being in the sun and they :won't light when he brings them inside the house during the day then this is :also easy to explain. The lamps have an LDR which only allows the light to come :on after dusk or when the LDR is covered. : :I would think that an LDR would be an unnecessary expense. Surely all :you would need to do would be to detect whether there was any output :from the solar cell. : :- Franc Zabkar The idea is for the solar cell to charge the battery during the daytime and for the LED to come on only when needed ie, after dark. The LDR senses dusk and performs the function. If the LED was allowed to stay on during the daytime while the battery was also being charged, the battery would never fully charge. The solar cell isn't very efficient. |
#14
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Next time I go to the Wal Mart store, I am going to look around in the
yard and garden department.I will buy one or two of those lights and let them charge up in the daytime outside.Then I will bring them into a dark room in my house and see if they will put out any light.They might be good for power outages. On the web, Diesel Fuel Trees in Brazil That will boggle your mind. cuhulin |
#15
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 05:27:08 GMT, Ross Herbert
put finger to keyboard and composed: On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 06:53:32 +1100, Franc Zabkar wrote: :On Thu, 06 Mar 2008 07:03:13 GMT, Ross Herbert put finger to keyboard and composed: : :If you mean that the lamps are already charged by being in the sun and they :won't light when he brings them inside the house during the day then this is :also easy to explain. The lamps have an LDR which only allows the light to come :on after dusk or when the LDR is covered. : :I would think that an LDR would be an unnecessary expense. Surely all :you would need to do would be to detect whether there was any output :from the solar cell. : :- Franc Zabkar The idea is for the solar cell to charge the battery during the daytime and for the LED to come on only when needed ie, after dark. Understood. The LDR senses dusk and performs the function. The solar cell is a *light dependent* sensor. It can perform the same function. Think about it ;-) If the LED was allowed to stay on during the daytime while the battery was also being charged, the battery would never fully charge. The solar cell isn't very efficient. Understood. - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
#16
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:37:27 +1100, Franc Zabkar
put finger to keyboard and composed: On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 05:27:08 GMT, Ross Herbert put finger to keyboard and composed: The LDR senses dusk and performs the function. The solar cell is a *light dependent* sensor. It can perform the same function. Think about it ;-) Hmm. Here are two circuits which don't require an additional sensor and two that use a CdS photocell: http://members.shaw.ca/novotill/Sola...ight/index.htm - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
#17
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:57:28 +1100, Franc Zabkar
wrote: :On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:37:27 +1100, Franc Zabkar put finger to keyboard and composed: : :On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 05:27:08 GMT, Ross Herbert put finger to keyboard and composed: : :The LDR senses dusk and :performs the function. : :The solar cell is a *light dependent* sensor. It can perform the same :function. Think about it ;-) Logical, and understood : :Hmm. Here are two circuits which don't require an additional sensor :and two that use a CdS photocell: : : http://members.shaw.ca/novotill/Sola...ight/index.htm : :- Franc Zabkar The only ones I have pulled apart are those with the LDR. |
#18
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Ross Herbert wrote:
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:57:28 +1100, Franc Zabkar wrote: :On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 17:37:27 +1100, Franc Zabkar put finger to keyboard and composed: : :On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 05:27:08 GMT, Ross Herbert put finger to keyboard and composed: : :The LDR senses dusk and :performs the function. : :The solar cell is a *light dependent* sensor. It can perform the same :function. Think about it ;-) Logical, and understood : :Hmm. Here are two circuits which don't require an additional sensor :and two that use a CdS photocell: : : http://members.shaw.ca/novotill/Sola...ight/index.htm : :- Franc Zabkar The only ones I have pulled apart are those with the LDR. Some of mine have ldr`s and one hasnt. the one which has no ldr powers a string of about 30 leds by upconverting 1.5 volts to 15v pulsed. there`s a quite complex circuit which detects whethere the cells are producing any output and switches accordingly. It`s failed twice now due to the leads from the cells corroding away. Why is it always the negative lead that corrodes? Ron(UK) |
#19
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Next time I go to the Wal Mart store, I am going to look around in the
yard and garden department.I will buy one or two of those lights and let them charge up in the daytime outside.Then I will bring them into a dark room in my house and see if they will put out any light.They might be good for power outages. How do you intend to charge the lamps indoors? |
#20
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
In auto batteries, it is usually the positive cell (or is it the
negative cell? it's been a long time, I forget which one) next to that post which is the first to fail.Positive is really Negative, but dont tell the SAE that. cuhulin |
#21
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 11:42:24 +0000, "Ron(UK)"
put finger to keyboard and composed: Some of mine have ldr`s and one hasnt. the one which has no ldr powers a string of about 30 leds by upconverting 1.5 volts to 15v pulsed. there`s a quite complex circuit which detects whethere the cells are producing any output and switches accordingly. It`s failed twice now due to the leads from the cells corroding away. Why is it always the negative lead that corrodes? Ron(UK) I'm not sure if this applies to you, but I've solved corrosion problems with the solar powered "eternity" lamps at the cemetery by using gel filled telecom "butt connectors": http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3...D P16W8FB2Ngl - Franc Zabkar -- Please remove one 'i' from my address when replying by email. |
#22
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 11:42:24 +0000, "Ron(UK)" wrote:
: :Why is it always the negative lead that corrodes? : :Ron(UK) I am not a chemical engineer so I don't have any practical knowledge of galvanic corrosion protection. There is a so-called Galvanic Table from which the degree of corrosion can be predicted and it basically says that the higher the order of one metal (on the table) relevant to another metal in close proximity, the the higher order metal will corrode when an electrolyte covers them both. Copper wire connected to the negative terminal is fairly high on the galvanic table and assuming the casing of the solar lamp is made of stainless steel, this metal is lower on the galvanic table. Moisture, complete with impurities will condense across the surfaces of both metals during the night and set up electrolytic action, thus the higher order metal will corrode. The table is the galvanic series of metals in sea water from Army Missile Command Report RS-TR-67-11, "Practical Galvanic Series." The Galvanic Table Active (Anodic) 1 Magnesium 2 Mg alloy AZ-31B 3 Mg alloy HK-31A 4 Zinc (hot-dip, die cast, or plated) 5 Beryllium (hot pressed) 6 Al 7072 clad on 7075 7 Al 2014-T3 8 Al 1160-H14 9 Al 7079-T6 10 Cadmium (plated) 11 Uranium 12 Al 218 (die cast) 13 Al 5052-0 14 Al 5052-H12 15 Al 5456-0, H353 16 Al 5052-H32 17 Al 1100-0 18 Al 3003-H25 19 Al 6061-T6 20 Al A360 (die cast) 21 Al 7075-T6 22 Al 6061-0 23 Indium 24 Al 2014-0 25 Al 2024-T4 26 Al 5052-H16 27 Tin (plated) 28 Stainless steel 430 (active) 29 Lead 30 Steel 1010 31 Iron (cast) 32 Stainless steel 410 (active) 33 Copper (plated, cast, or wrought) 34 Nickel (plated) 35 Chromium (Plated) 36 Tantalum 37 AM350 (active) 38 Stainless steel 310 (active) 39 Stainless steel 301 (active) 40 Stainless steel 304 (active) 41 Stainless steel 430 (active) 42 Stainless steel 410 (active) 43 Stainless steel 17-7PH (active) 44 Tungsten 45 Niobium (columbium) 1% Zr 46 Brass, Yellow, 268 47 Uranium 8% Mo. 48 Brass, Naval, 464 49 Yellow Brass 50 Muntz Metal 280 51 Brass (plated) 52 Nickel-silver (18% Ni) 53 Stainless steel 316L (active) 54 Bronze 220 55 Copper 110 56 Red Brass 57 Stainless steel 347 (active) 58 Molybdenum, Commercial pure 59 Copper-nickel 715 60 Admiralty brass 61 Stainless steel 202 (active) 62 Bronze, Phosphor 534 (B-1) 63 Monel 400 64 Stainless steel 201 (active) 65 Carpenter 20 (active) 66 Stainless steel 321 (active) 67 Stainless steel 316 (active) 68 Stainless steel 309 (active) 69 Stainless steel 17-7PH (passive) 70 Silicone Bronze 655 71 Stainless steel 304 (passive) 72 Stainless steel 301 (passive) 73 Stainless steel 321 (passive) 74 Stainless steel 201 (passive) 75 Stainless steel 286 (passive) 76 Stainless steel 316L (passive) 77 AM355 (active) 78 Stainless steel 202 (passive) 79 Carpenter 20 (passive) 80 AM355 (passive) 81 A286 (passive) 82 Titanium 5A1, 2.5 Sn 83 Titanium 13V, 11Cr, 3Al (annealed) 84 Titanium 6Al, 4V (solution treated and aged) 85 Titanium 6Al, 4V (anneal) 86 Titanium 8Mn 87 Titanium 13V, 11Cr 3Al (solution heat treated and aged) 88 Titanium 75A 89 AM350 (passive) 90 Silver 91 Gold 92 Graphite End - Noble (Less Active, Cathodic) |
#23
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
However, since the positive lead on the solar cell is also made of copper and
the same condensation will no doubt cover this terminal, why then doesn't the positive lead corrode too? |
#24
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Franc Zabkar wrote:
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 11:42:24 +0000, "Ron(UK)" put finger to keyboard and composed: Some of mine have ldr`s and one hasnt. the one which has no ldr powers a string of about 30 leds by upconverting 1.5 volts to 15v pulsed. there`s a quite complex circuit which detects whethere the cells are producing any output and switches accordingly. It`s failed twice now due to the leads from the cells corroding away. Why is it always the negative lead that corrodes? Ron(UK) I'm not sure if this applies to you, but I've solved corrosion problems with the solar powered "eternity" lamps at the cemetery by using gel filled telecom "butt connectors": http://solutions.3m.com/wps/portal/3...D P16W8FB2Ngl They may help, but it`s the actual copper of the wire which turns black and brittle, the soldered joint is usually fine. Ron(UK) |
#25
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
Ross Herbert wrote:
On Sat, 08 Mar 2008 11:42:24 +0000, "Ron(UK)" wrote: : :Why is it always the negative lead that corrodes? : :Ron(UK) I am not a chemical engineer so I don't have any practical knowledge of galvanic corrosion protection. There is a so-called Galvanic Table from which the degree of corrosion can be predicted and it basically says that the higher the order of one metal (on the table) relevant to another metal in close proximity, the the higher order metal will corrode when an electrolyte covers them both. Copper wire connected to the negative terminal is fairly high on the galvanic table and assuming the casing of the solar lamp is made of stainless steel, this metal is lower on the galvanic table. Moisture, complete with impurities will condense across the surfaces of both metals during the night and set up electrolytic action, thus the higher order metal will corrode. Interesting stuff, and there is a correlation between disimilar metals corroding - sacrificial anodes and all that, but I`m not sure that is what happens in the case of nicad battery packs It`s not only in metal cased fixtures tho, most of the garden lights here are plastic - they only cost a few pounds, not worth repairing really. I spent a great part of my youth and early adulthood messing about with radio controlled models, and whenever a Nicad batterpack failure occured, it was always the negative wire which had turned black and literally rotted away. I don't think moisture has much of a role in the matter, as many battery packs are quite well sealed. I wonder if the same problem occurs with types of battery technology other than Nicad, NiMH for example? Even in cars, I believe that it`s usually the Negative battery connection which gives trouble, either at the battery termnal or the chassis ground connection. Ron(UK) |
#26
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Solar Garden Lighs/sidewalk lights
On Sun, 09 Mar 2008 11:10:20 +0000, "Ron(UK)" wrote:
: :Interesting stuff, and there is a correlation between disimilar metals :corroding - sacrificial anodes and all that, but I`m not sure that is :what happens in the case of nicad battery packs : :It`s not only in metal cased fixtures tho, most of the garden lights :here are plastic - they only cost a few pounds, not worth repairing really. : :I spent a great part of my youth and early adulthood messing about with :radio controlled models, and whenever a Nicad batterpack failure ccured, it was always the negative wire which had turned black and :literally rotted away. I don't think moisture has much of a role in the :matter, as many battery packs are quite well sealed. : :I wonder if the same problem occurs with types of battery technology ther than Nicad, NiMH for example? : :Even in cars, I believe that it`s usually the Negative battery :connection which gives trouble, either at the battery termnal or the :chassis ground connection. : : :Ron(UK) I am sure there is a scientific reason for corrosion being mainly on the negative terminal but I can't quite rationalise it at the moment. I have seen many reports on car battery negative terminals and wiring corroding and I have also seen a lesser number of complaints about the positive terminal. Without going into a scientific discussion on the subject perhaps T.R.B Watson has a plausible simplified explanation. http://www.westcoastcorrosion.com/Pa...%20Corrode.pdf |
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