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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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Newbie questions: Recommendations on tools for SMT board repairs
After quite a few years away from electronics repair, I'm going to get back
into it as a hobby. I'm going to focus on computer and LCD monitor repair, specifically to donate my parts and labor time to needy organizations. So I've started gathering tools for the workbench to handle SMT board repairs. From reading this group for the last few weeks it, here are the tools & supplies I've seen recommended so far: - Digital Volt Meter - Oscilloscope with regular and high voltage probes - ESR meter - tweezer probes - various jumper clip leads - soldering station with adjustable heat - liquid flux - supply of thin solder wick - solder sucker - screw drivers, nut drivers, wire strippers, various cutters & pliers, etc And here come the questions: - Are there any FAQ's or lists available with suggestions of tools and supplies needed? - What am I missing from the list above? - Any particular tools and brands to stay away from? I like buying good tools. Thanks in advance, Dave |
#2
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Newbie questions: Recommendations on tools for SMT board repairs
In article , "Dave"
wrote: After quite a few years away from electronics repair, I'm going to get back into it as a hobby. I'm going to focus on computer and LCD monitor repair, specifically to donate my parts and labor time to needy organizations. So I've started gathering tools for the workbench to handle SMT board repairs. From reading this group for the last few weeks it, here are the tools & supplies I've seen recommended so far: - Digital Volt Meter - Oscilloscope with regular and high voltage probes - ESR meter - tweezer probes - various jumper clip leads - soldering station with adjustable heat - liquid flux - supply of thin solder wick - solder sucker - screw drivers, nut drivers, wire strippers, various cutters & pliers, etc And here come the questions: - Are there any FAQ's or lists available with suggestions of tools and supplies needed? - What am I missing from the list above? - Any particular tools and brands to stay away from? I like buying good tools. Thanks in advance, Dave FWIW, I threw all the Wellers in the dumpster a while back and replaced them with Edsyns. They are adjustable, but we almost always run them wide open at 800. My choice for quality solder wick is Chemtronics. |
#3
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Newbie questions: Recommendations on tools for SMT board repairs
In article HX9Tf.2918$vy.2145@trnddc01,
"Ray L. Volts" wrote: Liquid flux. I hardly ever require it. If you need to solder a large area such as a thick ground braid to a metal RFI cover, yeah, you'll probably need some extra flux. For 25+ years, I've consistently made beautiful pcb and terminal (pots, switches, etc.) joints using quality rosin-cored solder. Liquid and paste flux is at best overhyped for general electronics work. At worst, it's a time waster. It's one extra step in the soldering process you can eliminate simply by using quality cored solder, the right iron temp and proper technique (ensuing flame fest to be summarily dismissed Granted, flux requirements are different for lead-free applications, but if you have a cored flux that's identical to a bottled flux designed for the task, you should be able to achieve good joints with the same small amount of flux delivered by the solder wire as with leaded cored solder for leaded apps. For more on lead-free considerations: http://www.kester.com/en-us/leadfree/flux.aspx What flame fest? I'm the only liquid flux advocate around here, and I'm not interested in being unpleasant. You don't want to use it, don't use it. One of these days I'm going to get around to posting a video or two extolling the virtues of flux. One of the greatest advantages is one-handed soldering. I often need one hand to hold the part, and one to hold the iron. That doesn't leave much to feed solder with. So, I stretch some wire solder out on the bench, hold the part in position with one hand, add a drop of flux, put the flux bottle down, and pick up the iron. Now, I drop the iron on the wire solder a half inch or so from the end, pick up the drop of molten solder, and touch it to the joint. This technique works very well in many circumstances, including splicing wires or component leads. As far as flux being a waste of time, let's apply my technique to a little sixteen pin surface mount IC of 50 mil pitch or so. Right hand positions IC, left hand uses wood Q-tip stick (or orange stick) to hold IC down snug. Right hand applies flux, then grabs iron and loads with solder (A half inch length of 0.020 or 0.025 solder.) Start at the end away from you, slide tip along pins towards you. Eight pins soldered absolutely perfectly in two seconds. That's one quarter of one second per pin. You can actually move much faster, but may not get a full heel fillet if you do. You never lift the iron from the board. Does that sound like a waste of time? |
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