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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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stud walls
Hi,
I've read the uk diy wiki section for stud walls but I didn't see anything about how to fix the studs to the base and head plates. I thought you were supposed to put two nails through at angles but I have never had much success in getting the nail to go where I want without splitting the wood. Is there a trick to this or a better way? Could you use a couple of corner braces like this instead? http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Stru.../sd2797/p88945 I'm about to make a partition wall. If you divide a room with such a wall, do you just follow the ceiling and floorboard joists regardless of the position of the existing walls? Or should you try to get the new wall perpendicular the existing walls with a try square? What if the room isn't a true square, then at least one end will not meet at 90 degrees. Is it just a matter of trying to get it to meet as near to 90 degrees as possible? TIA |
#2
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stud walls
On 13 July, 22:05, Fred wrote:
Hi, I've read the uk diy wiki section for stud walls but I didn't see anything about how to fix the studs to the base and head plates. I thought you were supposed to put two nails through at angles but I have never had much success in getting the nail to go where I want without splitting the wood. Is there a trick to this or a better way? Could you use a couple of corner braces like this instead?http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Stru...alwork/Corner+... I'm about to make a partition wall. If you divide a room with such a wall, do you just follow the ceiling and floorboard joists regardless of the position of the existing walls? Or should you try to get the new wall perpendicular the existing walls with a try square? What if the room isn't a true square, then at least one end will not meet at 90 degrees. Is it just a matter of trying to get it to meet as near to 90 degrees as possible? TIA To answer your second question first, make your wall dead square, true and vertical, regardless of the room. Second, if nailing is causing you trouble, how about some big screws. Try something like 6mm * 100mm turbogold from Screwfix. They're self drilling screws, but drill the stud at 6mm then whack them home with a power driver. |
#3
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stud walls
In article , Fred
writes Hi, I've read the uk diy wiki section for stud walls but I didn't see anything about how to fix the studs to the base and head plates. I thought you were supposed to put two nails through at angles but I have never had much success in getting the nail to go where I want without splitting the wood. Is there a trick to this or a better way? If you build the partition flat on the floor and then lift it into position you can save a lot of time and effort. Make sure it's undersize by 10mm and pack it out at top and sides before fixing. Screwing is miles better than nailing. If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting: http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 Could you use a couple of corner braces like this instead? http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Stru...rner+Brace+50+ mm/d210/sd2797/p88945 You'll be there all week if you start messing about with those. I'm about to make a partition wall. If you divide a room with such a wall, do you just follow the ceiling and floorboard joists regardless of the position of the existing walls? Or should you try to get the new wall perpendicular the existing walls with a try square? What if the room isn't a true square, then at least one end will not meet at 90 degrees. Is it just a matter of trying to get it to meet as near to 90 degrees as possible? No need to follow the joists, the boards will bear the weight, put the partition where you want it. -- fred FIVE TV's superbright logo - not the DOG's, it's ******** |
#4
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stud walls
If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting: http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 How can a screw resist splitting? [g] |
#5
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stud walls
On 13 July, 22:48, "george [dicegeorge]"
wrote: If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting:http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 How can a screw resist splitting? [g] Because the tip of the screw is shaped and sharpened to work like a drill. |
#6
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stud walls
On 13 July, 22:05, Fred wrote:
Hi, I've read the uk diy wiki section for stud walls but I didn't see anything about how to fix the studs to the base and head plates. I thought you were supposed to put two nails through at angles but I have never had much success in getting the nail to go where I want without splitting the wood. Is there a trick to this or a better way? Could you use a couple of corner braces like this instead?http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Stru...alwork/Corner+... I'm about to make a partition wall. If you divide a room with such a wall, do you just follow the ceiling and floorboard joists regardless of the position of the existing walls? Or should you try to get the new wall perpendicular the existing walls with a try square? What if the room isn't a true square, then at least one end will not meet at 90 degrees. Is it just a matter of trying to get it to meet as near to 90 degrees as possible? TIA I once saw Tommy Walsh and Big Al doing it using a humungous nail gun. Sort of instantly shoots a long nail in, then makes a curious whirring sound as if it's chuckling to itself.( Love to know how those things work |
#7
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stud walls
I once saw Tommy Walsh and Big Al doing it using a humungous *nail gun. Sort of instantly shoots a long nail in, then makes a curious whirring sound as if it's chuckling to itself.( Love to know how those things work Paslode IM350 probably. Fires a 90mm round wire nail The large body contains a piston (about 50mm diameter), and uses a butane gas cartridge to drive the piston. The whirring noise is the fan which clears the combustion gases after firing a nail. |
#9
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stud walls
On 14 July, 05:07, " wrote:
I once saw Tommy Walsh and Big Al doing it using a humungous *nail gun. Sort of instantly shoots a long nail in, then makes a curious whirring sound as if it's chuckling to itself.( Love to know how those things work Paslode IM350 probably. Fires a 90mm round wire nail The large body contains a piston (about 50mm diameter), and uses a butane gas cartridge to drive the piston. The whirring noise is the fan which clears the combustion gases after firing a nail. That's me sorted. Thanks! |
#10
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stud walls
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 14:33:07 -0700 (PDT), "
wrote: if nailing is causing you trouble, how about some big screws. Try something like 6mm * 100mm turbogold from Screwfix. They're self drilling screws, but drill the stud at 6mm then whack them home with a power driver. Hi, I have heard a lot of good things about turbo gold, most from the Medway handyman. I see Toolstation sell reisser screws, which look very similar. They have the anti-split "slot" near the point and grooves to help countersink the head. However, I think the tubogold has a rifled shank, which the reisser does not. http://www.toolstation.com/shop/Scre...ews/d90/sd2716 Has anyone any experience of these? I guess there is still a knack in drilling so that you go through the base of the upright into the sole plate, rather than through the side of the upright but perhaps that's just down to experience? Thanks. |
#11
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stud walls
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 22:37:50 +0100, fred wrote:
If you build the partition flat on the floor and then lift it into position you can save a lot of time and effort. Make sure it's undersize by 10mm and pack it out at top and sides before fixing. Screwing is miles better than nailing. I have done two partition walls before. I did one by lying it flat on the floor. I'm not sure why I didn't lie the other one flat, perhaps there was not enough space, but I had it at an angle, so that I could access the underneath of the base plate. Those times because I had easy access to the top and bottom, I was able to screw directly through the base plate into the stud, and the same with the noggins: I screwed straight through. I didn't use any fancy screws, just "normal" ones. If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting: http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 These look really good for framing, for all the reasons you gave in your second post. I'll certainly look at using those this time. No need to follow the joists, the boards will bear the weight, put the partition where you want it. Perhaps I misread the wiki? I thought they had to go into the joist in the floor and the joist in the roof to hold it secure? I suppose that unless it's a very heavy wall, the floorboards would support its weight, but wouldn't you need to secure the top to something? OTOH I suppose that once built it should be pretty rigid unless it is a very long wall. I suppose you could use frame or hammer fixings to secure the sides to the existing walls, presuming they are brick rather than more plasterboard! Thanks. |
#12
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stud walls
On Wed, 14 Jul 2010 20:48:59 +0100, John Rumm
wrote: Skew, (or some people call it "tosh" nailing) is the normal way. There is a knack however. I haven't got the knack yet but perhaps it is just a case of practice making perfect? Even when using 4x2, isn't the 4" the depth of the wall and you hammer through the 2" thick part. This is where I get into trouble as the nail tends to come out the other side, rather than through the bottom! You can use screws if you prefer - the self drilling ones like turbogold will not usually split wood near an edge. Failing that a framing nailer is another way! The gas powered "laughing" gun mentioned earlier? I read your FAQ page and they sound dangerous and expensive! Thanks. |
#13
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stud walls
On Jul 15, 11:07*am, Fred wrote:
On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 22:37:50 +0100, fred wrote: If you build the partition flat on the floor and then lift it into position you can save a lot of time and effort. Make sure it's undersize by 10mm and pack it out at top and sides before fixing. Screwing is miles better than nailing. I have done two partition walls before. I did one by lying it flat on the floor. I'm not sure why I didn't lie the other one flat, perhaps there was not enough space, but I had it at an angle, so that I could access the underneath of the base plate. Those times because I had easy access to the top and bottom, I was able to screw directly through the base plate into the stud, and the same with the noggins: I screwed straight through. I didn't use any fancy screws, just "normal" ones. If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting:http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 These look really good for framing, for all the reasons you gave in your second post. I'll certainly look at using those this time. No need to follow the joists, the boards will bear the weight, put the partition where you want it. Perhaps I misread the wiki? I thought they had to go into the joist in the floor and the joist in the roof to hold it secure? I suppose that unless it's a very heavy wall, the floorboards would support its weight, but wouldn't you need to secure the top to something? OTOH I suppose that once built it should be pretty rigid unless it is a very long wall. I suppose you could use frame or hammer fixings to secure the sides to the existing walls, presuming they are brick rather than more plasterboard! Thanks. Stud walls sit on top of floorboards of all types no problem. However, except for very short walls you cant count on them being rigid enough to be ok with no top fixing, and ceiling plasterboard isnt strong enough. If the wall misses all the joists above it, the classic way is to lift a few floorboards and fit noggings above the partition wall, and fix to them. There are other options at times, for example if the new wall's only a couple of inches away from overhead joists it can be fixed with a little metal bracket buried in the ceilng plaster. NT |
#14
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stud walls
In article , Fred
writes On Tue, 13 Jul 2010 22:37:50 +0100, fred wrote: If you really want to build it in place then slant screw instead of slant nailing, these screws are good for framing, very easy to drive and resist splitting: http://www.screwfix.com/prods/93282 These look really good for framing, for all the reasons you gave in your second post. I'll certainly look at using those this time. On budget tools (like mine) I could drive twice as many of those per battery than I could on Turbogolds. No need to follow the joists, the boards will bear the weight, put the partition where you want it. Perhaps I misread the wiki? I thought they had to go into the joist in the floor and the joist in the roof to hold it secure? I suppose that unless it's a very heavy wall, the floorboards would support its weight, but wouldn't you need to secure the top to something? OTOH I suppose that once built it should be pretty rigid unless it is a very long wall. I suppose you could use frame or hammer fixings to secure the sides to the existing walls, presuming they are brick rather than more plasterboard! I didn't write the wiki ;-). Although my experience is with clyde built tenement flooring and lath/plaster ceilings, I've not had any bother placing the foot plate on boards only and expect you would find the same. If you can fix securely into the walls then the top fixings only have to handle a little wobble room and are just there to stiffen things up. If it's a single piece or well jointed top plate then a few fixings into the ceiling will stiffen things up nicely, they don't carry any weight. From memory, last one done had simple plaster fixings into the ceiling every metre or so and was very rigid. Ah, memory failed, I fixed a light 18x70 batten to the ceiling with PB fixings and then screwed the pre made stud framework into that once squared up. Note that this idea only works with a pre made framework, I'd prefer not to be lurking under a 100x50 suspended by a few PB fixings while working (although it could be propped). -- fred FIVE TV's superbright logo - not the DOG's, it's ******** |
#15
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stud walls
On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 16:36:42 +0100, John Rumm
wrote: Ah, nailing at the wrong angle it seems. That's exactly what I am doing wrong. I suppose practice will make perfect. Start the nail about 1.5" up the stud - you can tap it in a little bit with the nail almost horizontal to get the point in. Then bend it upward so that it is pointing down at about 30 degrees from the vertical and drive it home. I had a look at the nailers in the screwfix catalogue and I notice they are angled at about 30 degrees too. Re expense, the gas nailers cost a bit more to run since you need bespoke nails and a gas cartridge. I see the catalogue also sells batteries for them. What is this for: to ignite the gas? Why do you need replacements? Aren't they rechargeable? The pneumatic ones are cheap to run (a box of 3000 collated 90mm nails will probably be £50 or so. (ebay will probably do you small quantities). However you need a small compressor and airline to feed them. As much as I can't resist an excuse to buy a new toy, even the pneumatic ones seemed to be £300. Besides, I haven't got a compressor. What DIY uses do you find for one? I always thought air tools were more for work on cars? It must be quite cumbersome to drag a compressor with you, or do you leave it in the garage and have along airline dropped out of the window? BTW is that what airline oil is used for? The first time I heard of it, I thought it was something used in 747s! Thanks. |
#16
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stud walls
On Jul 16, 4:33*pm, Fred wrote:
On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 16:36:42 +0100, John Rumm wrote: Ah, nailing at the wrong angle it seems. That's exactly what I am doing wrong. I suppose practice will make perfect. Start the nail about 1.5" up the stud - you can tap it in a little bit with the nail almost horizontal to get the point in. Then bend it upward so that it is pointing down at about 30 degrees from the vertical and drive it home. I had a look at the nailers in the screwfix catalogue and I notice they are angled at about 30 degrees too. Re expense, the gas nailers cost a bit more to run since you need bespoke nails and a gas cartridge. I see the catalogue also sells batteries for them. What is this for: to ignite the gas? Why do you need *replacements? Aren't they rechargeable? The pneumatic ones are cheap to run (a box of 3000 collated 90mm nails will probably be £50 or so. (ebay will probably do you small quantities). However you need a small compressor and airline to feed them. As much as I can't resist an excuse to buy a new toy, even the pneumatic ones seemed to be £300. Besides, I haven't got a compressor. What DIY uses do you find for one? I always thought air tools were more for work on cars? It must be quite cumbersome to drag a compressor with you, or do you leave it in the garage and have along airline dropped out of the window? BTW is that what airline oil is used for? The first time I heard of it, I thought it was something used in 747s! Thanks. We toe nail the bottom of each vertical stud. Use a heavy enough hammer. If it moves sideways you can block it with a piece of 2by4 or your boot! Or you can use screws and there are lots of tricks to holding the studs in place on the mark for the initial nail. One way is to construct the wall in sections flat on the floor driving in 4 inch nails from 'below' the bottom plate and from 'above' the top plate. Then raise the wall, in small enough sections or for say a garden shed etc. you can do it solo. I've never seen anybody use those metal 'storm' brackets here although I s'pose you could. Good luck. |
#17
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stud walls
On Jul 16, 4:33*pm, Fred wrote:
On Thu, 15 Jul 2010 16:36:42 +0100, John Rumm wrote: Ah, nailing at the wrong angle it seems. That's exactly what I am doing wrong. I suppose practice will make perfect. Start the nail about 1.5" up the stud - you can tap it in a little bit with the nail almost horizontal to get the point in. Then bend it upward so that it is pointing down at about 30 degrees from the vertical and drive it home. I had a look at the nailers in the screwfix catalogue and I notice they are angled at about 30 degrees too. Re expense, the gas nailers cost a bit more to run since you need bespoke nails and a gas cartridge. I see the catalogue also sells batteries for them. What is this for: to ignite the gas? Why do you need *replacements? Aren't they rechargeable? The pneumatic ones are cheap to run (a box of 3000 collated 90mm nails will probably be £50 or so. (ebay will probably do you small quantities). However you need a small compressor and airline to feed them. As much as I can't resist an excuse to buy a new toy, even the pneumatic ones seemed to be £300. Besides, I haven't got a compressor. What DIY uses do you find for one? I always thought air tools were more for work on cars? It must be quite cumbersome to drag a compressor with you, or do you leave it in the garage and have along airline dropped out of the window? BTW is that what airline oil is used for? The first time I heard of it, I thought it was something used in 747s! Thanks. A manual I saw recently mentiond one drop of oil as lubrication for a 'brad' compressed air driven (flooring) nailer before use. Guess that's what 'air-line oil' is? |
#18
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stud walls
On Sat, 17 Jul 2010 04:56:15 +0100, John Rumm
wrote: Yup they are to produce the ignition spark. Yes they are rechargeable, but even rechragables only have a limited life before they no longer hold enough charge and need replacing. Thanks everyone for your replies and help. Well normally I have the compressor in the garage (which is adjacent to my workshop). Typical jobs in the garage are tyre inflation (car, bike, mower, anything else!), and driving an impact wrench occasionally. In the workshop, the most common uses are with a blow gun for dusting, cleaning etc (and inflating inflatable things!), and running a small 18 gauge brad nailer, which I use for a variety of furniture making and restoring projects. For example fixing T&G backs to things like: I'm not sure I could justify buying a framing nailer for one wall but I think air nailers sound very useful and I could have an air impact wrench to remove the car wheels like they do at the garage! Some posts mentioned making your own shed using an air nailer; I'd like to try that one day. I see you mentioned a smaller, brad, nailer. I would quite like to try and make some furniture one day. Once I've got the house sorted, perhaps I'll find time. The bookcase looks beautiful. Do you recommend any books, web sites, magazines to learn more about furniture making? Thanks again, |
#19
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stud walls
On Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:50:59 +0100, John Rumm
wrote: A good second fix nailer might be more useful generally - they will usually stick in nails up to 2". Would make a quick job of cladding a shed. Thanks for all your help. I can't resist an excuse to buy a new tool. Watch out for a new thread asking more about air tools |
#20
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stud walls
On Wed, 21 Jul 2010 22:50:59 +0100, John Rumm
wrote: I asked that very question in here a few years ago. I will repeat what the late Andy Hall said to me at the time since it has proved to be true. There are a couple of mags worth having. Woodsmith and Fine Woodworking. Both are US mags. Woodsmith has a range of very well detailed projects (typically 3 an issue) that would be within the capabilites of most woodworkers to knock out. You may not want to actually make any of the projects, but they are a good source of ideas and design info as well as different techniques. Fine Woodworking is more of an illustration of what it is possible to do with wood - rather than anything you are necessarily going to knock out yourself (at least without a few decades practice first!). They also have a web site with lots of content - much they want paying for, but there is some very good free stuff as well. Thanks. I shall look into getting one or both of these. I hope international shipping doesn't make the subscription too expensive, or do you read an online version? What a pity there aren't any home-grown magazines. I had seen a couple of woodworking ones in WHSmiths, are they not rated by folks here? |
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