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#1
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Wood and Steel
I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing --
specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John |
#2
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Wood and Steel
"julvr" wrote in message ... I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John try rec.crafts.metalworking |
#3
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Wood and Steel
On Feb 26, 12:02*pm, julvr wrote:
I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. *I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. *Should I be worried about rust? *(this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John Before your question can be answered, its dimensions must be known as well as the type of steel. If your concerned with corrosion on your hinge, consider stainless or having the item plated. Joe G |
#4
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Wood and Steel
On Feb 26, 11:02*am, julvr wrote:
I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. *I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. *Should I be worried about rust? *(this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John A lot. It will depend on your plane of forces, and clearances, and a bunch of other parameters, but the tensile strength of "typical" steel is around 60kpsi. If you are making a hinge for some sort of door, the steel is probably not going to fail. It depends on how you plan to form the loops. Or are you thinking an interleaved plate and pinning the whole thing? In which case it will be the shear strength of the pin, not the plate. Or... If this is strictly indoors, and not a humid environment rust should not be a big concern. But if you would be concerned about staining, a simple blackening would be good. Or a clear coat if you like the natural steel look. JW |
#6
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Wood and Steel
On Tue, 26 Feb 2008 09:02:51 -0800 (PST), julvr
wrote: I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). For most environments, no. But a quick coat of clear lacquer will help prevent rust. Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Need more information. Google "Strength of Materials." Keep in mind that not all steel has the same strength. Thanks, John |
#7
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Wood and Steel
"julvr" wrote in message
... I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? 1. Use stainless if you are worried about rust... But don't try to drill it until you check out the RPM rate calculations at http://www.multi-drill.com/drill-speed-chart.htm. Stainless basically can NOT be drilled without some sort of oil coolant on the bit... Unless you have a machine that spins at 25 RPM. 2. Shearing? Lots... Maybe. Depends on how it will be taking the load. All at once in a bust of energy or hanging weight, etc... If it shears, aluminum wouldn't have worked for you nayhow unless it was 3X the size in all dimensions (general rule of thumb comment, not set law...) Regards, Joe Agro, Jr. (800) 871-5022 01.908.542.0244 Automatic / Pneumatic Drills: http://www.AutoDrill.com Multiple Spindle Drills: http://www.Multi-Drill.com V8013-R |
#8
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Wood and Steel
Sorry, I guess I didn't mention the .25" steel was the intended
diameter of the pin. After some looking I worked it out that a .25" steel rod has a shear strength of about 350 lbs -- more than enough (especially as each hinge has two joints, and there are two hinges, which would mean that I have an effective shear strength of about 1400 lbs. I only need about 300lbs, which means I could concivably use Aluminum as well). As far as lacquer goes, I think the stress between the pin and the housing will remove any finish I attempt to put on, though thanks for the suggestion. I may try to find a coated metal rod to use as the pin, though this still doesn't help me with the housing (which needs to be drilled). I'm hoping that maybe a bit of grease will help here -- if not, I'll have to replace it down the road. John |
#9
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Wood and Steel
On Feb 26, 2:14*pm, julvr wrote:
Sorry, I guess I didn't mention the .25" steel was the intended diameter of the pin. *After some looking I worked it out that a .25" steel rod has a shear strength of about 350 lbs -- more than enough (especially as each hinge has two joints, and there are two hinges, which would mean that I have an effective shear strength of about 1400 lbs. *I only need about 300lbs, which means I could concivably use Aluminum as well). As far as lacquer goes, I think the stress between the pin and the housing will remove any finish I attempt to put on, though thanks for the suggestion. *I may try to find a coated metal rod to use as the pin, though this still doesn't help me with the housing (which needs to be drilled). *I'm hoping that maybe a bit of grease will help here -- if not, I'll have to replace it down the road. John Send it out an have it plated. You will pay a premium for a small quantity of a couple pieces but if its a concern, which it seems to be, a few bucks for plating wouldnt be out of line. Mark |
#10
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Wood and Steel
"julvr" wrote in message ... I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John Of course I could determine that if I only knew the rest of the dimensions. You left out a few things to say the least. However, as I am retired, I don't do that sort of thing anymore. Jim |
#11
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Wood and Steel
Tue, Feb 26, 2008, 5:59pm (EST-1) (Jim) doth ssayeth:
snip You left out a few things to say the least. snip Yep, details. They always leave out the details. JOAT 10 Out Of 10 Terrorists Prefer Hillary For President - Bumper Sticker I do not have a problem with a woman president - except for Hillary. |
#12
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Wood and Steel
You can always blacken the steel and clear coat it to protect it.
Kate "julvr" wrote in message ... I'm creating some custom hardware for a project I am doing -- specifically a heavy duty hinge. I'm thinking of using steel, as it is cheaper than aluminum, and stronger to boot. Should I be worried about rust? (this is for indoors only). Also, does anyone know how much wieght a .25" piece of steel can withstand before shearing? Thanks, John |
#13
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Wood and Steel
At the risk of sounding like a smartass...
if you put a wee bit of oil or white grease on the hinge, it will not only swing smoother but it will resist corrosion. Another nice finish on steel is an oil finish. Pretty common too. Kate "julvr" wrote in message ... Sorry, I guess I didn't mention the .25" steel was the intended diameter of the pin. After some looking I worked it out that a .25" steel rod has a shear strength of about 350 lbs -- more than enough (especially as each hinge has two joints, and there are two hinges, which would mean that I have an effective shear strength of about 1400 lbs. I only need about 300lbs, which means I could concivably use Aluminum as well). As far as lacquer goes, I think the stress between the pin and the housing will remove any finish I attempt to put on, though thanks for the suggestion. I may try to find a coated metal rod to use as the pin, though this still doesn't help me with the housing (which needs to be drilled). I'm hoping that maybe a bit of grease will help here -- if not, I'll have to replace it down the road. John |
#14
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Wood and Steel
In article ,
julvr wrote: Sorry, I guess I didn't mention the .25" steel was the intended diameter of the pin. After some looking I worked it out that a .25" steel rod has a shear strength of about 350 lbs -- more than enough John I think your calculation is a little off. As I recall a rough estimate of shear strengh of steel is 2/3 of tensile strength. Tensile strength of mild steel about 70,000 psi, someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm sure I'm in the ballpark for magnitude. Area of 1/4" circle is pi*0.25^2= about 0.19 sq in. 70000 * 2/3 * .19 = about 8800 lbs, That seems a little high perhaps, but 350 pounds is sure not going to shear a 1/4 bolt. -- There are no stupid questions, but there are lots of stupid answers. Larry Wasserman - Baltimore Maryland - lwasserm(a)sdf. lonestar. org |
#15
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Wood and Steel
On Feb 27, 2:23*pm, (Larry W) wrote:
In article , julvr wrote: Sorry, I guess I didn't mention the .25" steel was the intended diameter of the pin. *After some looking I worked it out that a .25" steel rod has a shear strength of about 350 lbs -- more than enough John I think your calculation is a little off. As I recall a rough estimate of shear strengh of steel is 2/3 of tensile strength. Tensile strength of mild steel about 70,000 psi, someone correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm sure I'm in the ballpark for magnitude. Area of 1/4" circle is pi*0.25^2= about 0.19 sq in. 70000 * 2/3 * .19 = about 8800 lbs, That seems a little high perhaps, but 350 pounds is sure not going to shear a 1/4 bolt. -- * *There are no stupid questions, but there are lots of stupid answers.. * * *Larry Wasserman - Baltimore Maryland - lwasserm(a)sdf. lonestar.. org You need to use the radius rather than the diameter, Larry, which would drop it to about 2200 lbs, but it's still far more than adequate for his purpose. John Martin |
#16
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Wood and Steel
As it turns out, I was using half of the radius . I was also using
a tensile yeild strength of 40000 psi (which is the pressure at which mild steel deforms)... Based on the updated calculations, Aluminum should work fine, and then there are no rust issues -- A tad pricier, but I'll swallow the costs. Of intersest, The shear strength of a size 8 steel screw should be about 320 lbs. That's a lot stronger than I thought! (of course, if you overtighten the screw, then it might be less, as then you have introduced a tensile force... and of course, the shear strength would be increased by the friction of the two materials being held together... Hmmm.. not that useful of a number after all... ) John |
#17
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Wood and Steel
In article ,
John Martin wrote: On Feb 27, 2:23*pm, (Larry W) wrote: ...snipped... but I'm sure I'm in the ballpark for magnitude. Area of 1/4" circle is pi*0.25^2= about 0.19 sq in. 70000 * 2/3 * .19 = about 8800 lbs, That seems a little high perhaps, but 350 pounds is sure not going to shear a 1/4 bolt. -- You need to use the radius rather than the diameter, Larry, which would drop it to about 2200 lbs, but it's still far more than adequate for his purpose. John Martin Oops! Good thing I'm not an engineer! -- When the game is over, the pawn and the king are returned to the same box. Larry Wasserman - Baltimore Maryland - lwasserm(a)sdf. lonestar.org |
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