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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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USB power distribution
Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the
multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob |
#2
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USB power distribution
"Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob OOI, how do you power it? Presumably an iphone will pull ~2A, with 3 other feeds where are you getting 5V at say 5A from? |
#3
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USB power distribution
bm wrote:
"Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob OOI, how do you power it? Presumably an iphone will pull ~2A, with 3 other feeds where are you getting 5V at say 5A from? Iphones and other "smart" devices will only take high current if it is negotiated up from the base USB limit (not sure what that is). As data is inhibited, then the negotiation fails and current drawn remains at the minimum. The unit is powered by a standard Cigar lighter to usb adaptor |
#4
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USB power distribution
"Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... bm wrote: "Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob OOI, how do you power it? Presumably an iphone will pull ~2A, with 3 other feeds where are you getting 5V at say 5A from? Iphones and other "smart" devices will only take high current if it is negotiated up from the base USB limit (not sure what that is). As data is inhibited, then the negotiation fails and current drawn remains at the minimum. The unit is powered by a standard Cigar lighter to usb adaptor Ok Bob, so you can't therefore get a fast charge? Not trying to pick holes, I thought maybe you'd found a source of 5+A 12 to 5 cigar lighter adapters |
#5
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USB power distribution
In article ,
Bob Minchin writes: bm wrote: "Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob OOI, how do you power it? Presumably an iphone will pull ~2A, with 3 other feeds where are you getting 5V at say 5A from? Iphones and other "smart" devices will only take high current if it is negotiated up from the base USB limit (not sure what that is). As data is inhibited, then the negotiation fails and current drawn remains at the minimum. The USB power source spec doesn't use USB negotiation, but just an appropriate resistor network between the supply and data lines (since power supplies don't generally have any smarts to bring up a USB data link). This will allow current draw up to 2.4A with the right resistor network (with various lesser limits down to 500mA IIRC with different resistor values). Apple uses a different resistor value signalling from everyone else. There is a simple chip which will identify Apple/non-Apple device and present the right data line resistor loads for both, and it also has the ability to measure and enforce the current limit. The unit is powered by a standard Cigar lighter to usb adaptor These are available with up to 2 x 2.4A outputs. CPC often have them on special offer. (I often buy them to pull apart for 12V/24V to 5V converters for running Raspberry Pis.) Note that USB C power sources are more complicated, because the device can negotiate to raise the voltage well above 5V in order to get more power down the cable. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#6
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USB power distribution
bm wrote:
"Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... bm wrote: "Bob Minchin" wrote in message ... Having an older car (12yrs), I have no USB sockets to charge/power the multiplicity of tech that I and the family carry on trips It seemed to me that the cheapest way to get a strip of 4 or so sockets in a convenient package was to look at USB hubs. I got one from ebay for £1.88 and looking inside the input power leads were directly connected to the 0v and 5v pins of all sockets which seemed ideal. The data leads all went through a chip under a blob of "sealing wax" but i did not care about that. However there was a problem, an Iphone would not take charge from simply the 0v and 5v pins. Digging onto other chargers I discovered that the two data lines were joined together (but to nothing else). A quick cut through the pcb tracks from the chip and a blob of solder on the back of each output socket has converter the hub to 4 way power distributor that works with all my devices. Fits quite nicely in the car too. http://i115.photobucket.com/albums/n...psaecy1op4.jpg Disclaimer: This might be common knowledge but not to me nor did I find it through google searches hence posting it here hoping it might help someone else. Bob OOI, how do you power it? Presumably an iphone will pull ~2A, with 3 other feeds where are you getting 5V at say 5A from? Iphones and other "smart" devices will only take high current if it is negotiated up from the base USB limit (not sure what that is). As data is inhibited, then the negotiation fails and current drawn remains at the minimum. The unit is powered by a standard Cigar lighter to usb adaptor Ok Bob, so you can't therefore get a fast charge? Not trying to pick holes, I thought maybe you'd found a source of 5+A 12 to 5 cigar lighter adapters I have not need for fast charging but just want to power several devices at the same time. I think that high power converters do exist but beware of inferior ones with poor RFI performance as the "hash" generated can easily block GPS, Bluetooth and DAB signals etc. Could be worth making a simple linear regulator with a decent heatsink and mounting it in the boot or engine bay out of the way or buy a switchmode one and stick it in a metal box with extra filtering. |
#7
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USB power distribution
En el artículo , Andrew Gabriel
escribió: These are available with up to 2 x 2.4A outputs. CPC often have them on special offer. (I often buy them to pull apart for 12V/24V to 5V converters for running Raspberry Pis.) That's a clever idea. Thanks for the tip. -- (\_/) (='.'=) systemd: the Linux version of Windows 10 (")_(") |
#8
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USB power distribution
On Sunday, 16 October 2016 11:07:43 UTC+1, Bob Minchin wrote:
I think that high power converters do exist but beware of inferior ones with poor RFI performance as the "hash" generated can easily block GPS, Bluetooth and DAB signals etc. I once tested a cheap 0.5A car USB charger. Its conducted emissions were about 20dB above the limit. On opening it up I found holes in the PBC for RF filtering components but none were fitted. John |
#9
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USB power distribution
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#10
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USB power distribution
In article ,
Mike Tomlinson writes: En el artículo , Andrew Gabriel escribió: These are available with up to 2 x 2.4A outputs. CPC often have them on special offer. (I often buy them to pull apart for 12V/24V to 5V converters for running Raspberry Pis.) That's a clever idea. Thanks for the tip. I did get some feedback from one person who tried this that some of the ones you find around generate quite a lot of RF noise. He used one in his glider, and found the RF noise killed the GPS and some other instruments. I haven't had this issue, but probably haven't used them in such a critical situation. I have found the efficiency of them varies. You can measure this by measuring the voltage and current drawn when feeding a known load (such as a power resistor). A few of them get worryingly hot at full load, whereas others don't (and it's not necessarily the components you might think would get hot - often it's the small inductor where they've scrimped on the conductor size and/or not understood the skin effect). -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
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