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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#42
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
On Sun, 06 Mar 2016 15:02:57 +1300, ~misfit~ wrote:
Once upon a time on usenet wrote: Hi, I am having the house rewired. In several places (kitchen, bathroom) I am thinking of having inadequate pendant (?) or fluorescent tube lighting replaced by low power LED bulbs, flush with the ceiling. Now, LED bulbs I saw in the past looked ghastly, like car head lights, lots of tiny spots of light. The electrician says he will bring some samples. I get the impression the current LED lights have a frosted cover to diffuse the LED light and the fixing is the same "bayonet" fixing as the GU10 bulbs. Are there any drawback to these LED bulbs? They are promoted as the solution to the energy crisis and all other of society's ills, so I wonder how long before they become yesterday's despised fad?. Thanks, Clive My opinion for what it's worth is that the biggest problem with LED lighting is people trying to retro-fit it into fittings deigned for incandescant bulbs. The LEDS and their drivers tend to overheat and their lives are consequently shortened considerably. That's about the size of it with the current crop of 70 to 90 Lm per watt lamps and the not so well ventilated luminaries (typically closed off lamp shades that allow a warm blanket of air to surround the lamp). If you're getting the place rewired anyway I'd suggest getting LED lamps fitted into the ceiling that have remote drivers and have finned heatsinks in the ceiling space. I've seen them at a local hardware place and. while they're not exactly cheap they should last 10 to 20 years and use ~20% of the electric that other options would. FWIW. Well, quite! Otoh, you could simply sit tight and use up your current stock of bulk purchased CFLs until those 200Lm/W LEDs finally land on shop shelves as promised 2 years ago by both Cree and Philips after they'd demonstrated respectively 303Lm/W and 240Lm/W lamps in their laboratories claiming that experience suggested it took some 18 to 24 months to go from 'Lab Specimen' to 'Shop Product'. At that time (2 years ago), the likes of Asda were routinely selling 81Lm/W LED lamps. The highest efficiency lamps on sale so far have barely broken the 100Lm/W barrier so very little progress on the efficiency front has taken place in all of that time. I'm still hanging on for those 200Lm (and better) per watt LEDs simply because such high efficiency lamps will then be able to match or exceed lighting requirements from existing GLS luminaries with nowhere near the same risk of overheating as the current crop of GLS LED lamps. Thinking about it will reveal that doubling the efficiency from 90Lm/w to just 180Lm/w not only halves the 16 watts consumed by a "100W equivalent filament GLS lamp" down to 8 watts but also, of that 8 watts, an even greater proportion is emitted as useful light, leaving even less to be dissipated as unwanted heat. Hanging on for the promised higher efficiency LED lamps not only offers a very modest additional saving on the total household electricity bills but, more importantly, it'll save you on the costs of fitting 'special' luminaries (a win win scenario). -- Johnny B Good |
#43
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
On 06/03/2016 12:18, Johnny B Good wrote:
I am having the house rewired. In several places (kitchen, bathroom) I am thinking of having inadequate pendant (?) or fluorescent tube lighting replaced by low power LED bulbs, flush with the ceiling. For what it is worth I have just refurbed the shower room which had 4 x halogen 60w bulbs, I replaced this with 2 LED 12 watt 6" panels as other half wanted bright. They are flush fitting to the ceiling and she is delighted with them, I bought cheapo off ebay around £8 each. And so far so good. I am now cosidering similar for the kitchen (24 feet) whereby I will replace 9 halogen (540watts) with 5 LED panels (60watts) I will do a temp hook up to ensure she likes before committing to cutting holes in the ceiling. |
#44
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
On Mon, 07 Mar 2016 00:04:46 +0000, ss wrote:
On 06/03/2016 12:18, Johnny B Good wrote: I am having the house rewired. In several places (kitchen, bathroom) I am thinking of having inadequate pendant (?) or fluorescent tube lighting replaced by low power LED bulbs, flush with the ceiling. For what it is worth I have just refurbed the shower room which had 4 x halogen 60w bulbs, I replaced this with 2 LED 12 watt 6" panels as other half wanted bright. They are flush fitting to the ceiling and she is delighted with them, I bought cheapo off ebay around £8 each. And so far so good. I am now cosidering similar for the kitchen (24 feet) whereby I will replace 9 halogen (540watts) with 5 LED panels (60watts) I will do a temp hook up to ensure she likes before committing to cutting holes in the ceiling. It looks like T/B has broken the attributions. None of the text you're replying to belongs to me, it all belongs to "~misfit". However, it does remind me that the four 35W halogen lamps flush fitted into the ceiling of our shower room when it was refurbished about 5 years ago have yet to fail. I suspect this longevity is due to my insistence upon 12v lamps (with, as it happens, 60W rated smpsu "Transformers" which exhibit current limiting to completely take the sting out of the switch on surge). It's not the warmest room in the house so the 140W of radiant heat is a welcome bonus. :-) -- Johnny B Good |
#45
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
In article ,
Johnny B Good wrote: However, it does remind me that the four 35W halogen lamps flush fitted into the ceiling of our shower room when it was refurbished about 5 years ago have yet to fail. I suspect this longevity is due to my insistence upon 12v lamps (with, as it happens, 60W rated smpsu "Transformers" which exhibit current limiting to completely take the sting out of the switch on surge). It's not the warmest room in the house so the 140W of radiant heat is a welcome bonus. :-) I've got all halogen in my lather large bathroom with home made shower cubical. It's something like 7 years old - and have never replaced a bulb. But with there being a fair amount of lighting in it, I only ever switch them on when needed. I would add the fittings (240v GU10) came from a shed, and the supplied bulbs all failed very quickly. It's the replacements which have lasted well. 'Bell' from TLC. -- *If a pig loses its voice, is it disgruntled? * Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#46
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
On Mon, 07 Mar 2016 11:49:19 +0000, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Johnny B Good wrote: However, it does remind me that the four 35W halogen lamps flush fitted into the ceiling of our shower room when it was refurbished about 5 years ago have yet to fail. I suspect this longevity is due to my insistence upon 12v lamps (with, as it happens, 60W rated smpsu "Transformers" which exhibit current limiting to completely take the sting out of the switch on surge). It's not the warmest room in the house so the 140W of radiant heat is a welcome bonus. :-) I've got all halogen in my lather large bathroom with home made shower cubical. It's something like 7 years old - and have never replaced a bulb. But with there being a fair amount of lighting in it, I only ever switch them on when needed. Could that be as infrequent as just two or three times a week? I would add the fittings (240v GU10) came from a shed, and the supplied bulbs all failed very quickly. It's the replacements which have lasted well. 'Bell' from TLC. Seven years is a remarkably long time even for best possible quality 240 volt filament lamps (let alone 240v *halogen*[1] filament lamps) to survive intact. I suppose a thousand one hourly lighting events is possible with high quality 240v tungsten filament halogen lamps. You've nursed those lamps very well indeed for them to have survived to such a ripe old age. :-) [1] "Quartz (normal soda lime glass isn't suited to the higher envelope temperatures required to sustain the halogen cycle) Halogen" lamps use the halogen to recycle the evaporated tungsten back onto the filament. This isn't to extend filament life but to maintain light output by preventing envelope blackening from tungsten vapour condensation. The filaments still suffer selective thinning due to turn on surge, especially true with the thinner and longer high voltage filaments. Unfortunately, the halogen cycling doesn't provide much mitigation since it redeposits the tungsten vapour onto the cooler parts of the filament and its electrical connections and auxiliary support wires. However, if a pdf on halogen lamps by GE is anything to go by, lifetime hours ratings for halogen lamps varies anywhere from 100 to 6000 hours but, in general lies in the range 2000 to 4000 hours regardless of filament voltage and lumen output which seems totally counter to the laws of physics as we understand them. Here's one little gem from this document: (http://www.google.co.uk/url?url=http...m/LightingWeb/ emea/images/ Halogen_Lamps_Spectrum_Catalogue_EN_tcm181-25047.pdf&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&sa=U&ved=0ahUKEwjM1ZSCga _LAhUEPBoKHZIYBAwQFggUMAA&usg=AFQjCNHYP2c4j9JVrIFn rd3lb35aZk4KSg) which states "Incandescent and halogen lamps lose approximately 76% of the input energy by radiating heat, and convert only 8% into useful light." Yeah, right! In your dreams, GE! The figures, more realistically, being 97 to 99 percent waste heat and 1 to 3 percent useful life at best. I was simply looking for published information on halogen lamp life ratings and came across what's quite obviously some 'tech' blurb written by a 'Marketing Droid' with no understanding whatsoever of the laws of physics, who has decided to tweak the figures "just a little", not realising that 8% in this case isn't the tiny lie he's used to perpetrating in ordinary advertising blurb but a massive 'Porky' in the world of physics - Idiot! Anyhow, it seems the lamp manufacturers can conjure up double the life times "By the magical properties of Quartz and halogen" of the otherwise 'Humble' tungsten filament lamp and, in apparent defiance of the laws of nature, make this independent of filament voltage (length) for a constant lumen per watt output (there are some rather curious anomalies in the specification tables provided for the different lamp types). In short it looks like you could have doubled your 'Lighting Up Events' (and run time hours) from my 2 to 3 a week 'guess' to more like 5 to 6 a week (assuming Sunday is 'a day of rest' for your lamps :-) without reaching EoL with those extremely high quality lamps. -- Johnny B Good |
#47
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
In article ,
Johnny B Good wrote: I've got all halogen in my lather large bathroom with home made shower cubical. It's something like 7 years old - and have never replaced a bulb. But with there being a fair amount of lighting in it, I only ever switch them on when needed. Could that be as infrequent as just two or three times a week? ;-) Several times a day. Every day of the week. -- *A computer once beat me at chess, but it was no match for me at kickboxing. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#48
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
On Mon, 07 Mar 2016 18:24:26 +0000, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Johnny B Good wrote: I've got all halogen in my lather large bathroom with home made shower cubical. It's something like 7 years old - and have never replaced a bulb. But with there being a fair amount of lighting in it, I only ever switch them on when needed. Could that be as infrequent as just two or three times a week? ;-) Several times a day. Every day of the week. And, they're definitely 240v filament lamps? If that's the case, it bodes very well for my 12v lamps (extrapolation would suggest I'll never have to replace a single lamp in *my* lifetime :-). -- Johnny B Good |
#49
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
In article ,
Johnny B Good wrote: On Mon, 07 Mar 2016 18:24:26 +0000, Dave Plowman (News) wrote: In article , Johnny B Good wrote: I've got all halogen in my lather large bathroom with home made shower cubical. It's something like 7 years old - and have never replaced a bulb. But with there being a fair amount of lighting in it, I only ever switch them on when needed. Could that be as infrequent as just two or three times a week? ;-) Several times a day. Every day of the week. And, they're definitely 240v filament lamps? If that's the case, it bodes very well for my 12v lamps (extrapolation would suggest I'll never have to replace a single lamp in *my* lifetime :-). They are a mixture of GU10 and PAR 75 watt, all in downlighters. They are fitted into a roof void where the insulation is well clear of them, so probably run as cool as any. And no vibration from above. Round the mirror I have golfball bulbs - dressing room style - and although they are only switched on when needed, like shaving, have a very short life. But do look pretty. ;-) -- *Santa Claus has the right idea. Visit people only once a year. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#50
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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"Frosted" LED light bulbs ?
In article , ~misfit~
writes Once upon a time on usenet wrote: Hi, I am having the house rewired. In several places (kitchen, bathroom) I am thinking of having inadequate pendant (?) or fluorescent tube lighting replaced by low power LED bulbs, flush with the ceiling. Now, LED bulbs I saw in the past looked ghastly, like car head lights, lots of tiny spots of light. The electrician says he will bring some samples. I get the impression the current LED lights have a frosted cover to diffuse the LED light and the fixing is the same "bayonet" fixing as the GU10 bulbs. Are there any drawback to these LED bulbs? They are promoted as the solution to the energy crisis and all other of society's ills, so I wonder how long before they become yesterday's despised fad?. Thanks, Clive My opinion for what it's worth is that the biggest problem with LED lighting is people trying to retro-fit it into fittings deigned for incandescant bulbs. The LEDS and their drivers tend to overheat and their lives are consequently shortened considerably. If you're getting the place rewired anyway I'd suggest getting LED lamps fitted into the ceiling that have remote drivers and have finned heatsinks in the ceiling space. I've seen them at a local hardware place and. while they're not exactly cheap they should last 10 to 20 years and use ~20% of the electric that other options would. FWIW. I have 4 PAR38s mounted in the kitchen ceiling. Currently I run 2 incandescent and 2 CFL. That way I save a bit of juice but still get instant light when I switch on. I've been looking at LED alternatives and noticed the better (More expensive) ones seemed to have air vents around the periphery. (Not the Diall ones in B&Q!!) So presumably that is why and so do you think these would be OK to use in these fittings? -- bert |
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