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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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electric motor issue
I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend,
and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. When it's slowing to a stop, I can very clearly hear the centrifugal switch clicking back closed. If this were a 56 frame motor, I'd just replace it and toss this battleax. I have the feeling that trying to replace a 66 frame motor would be spendy. (Buying *any* motor when you need one is spendy, the only way to get them cheap is to buy them when you don't need them.) I probably have about 4 56 frame motors sitting around anyway. I suppose this problem is either that the centrifugal switch is failing to open at speed, or the start cap is drying out, probably the former. I don't think it's a cracked rotor bar or end ring, as those usually vibrate. I also don't think the stator windings came loose, this normally causes vibration too. It happens regardless of spin direction. The noise doesn't change any at all if I put oil in the oil cups. It's nothing to do with my lathe, I've tested it without the belts. The mounting bolts are tight, and the motor ran very quietly for many years and I didn't change anything about the setup. It isn't a bearing noise. Anyway, the bearings are nice and smooth and silky when I turn the shaft by hand. Anyone? Grant Erwin Kirkland, Washington |
#2
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electric motor issue
Hi Grant,
I think it could be the start cap. A couple of weeks ago I did some experiments using a three phase motor and variable run capacitance. Too much made it noisy, as did too little, but just right and the motor was almost silent. However, in my case I would describe the noise as being more of a hum or whine than a buzz. Chris |
#3
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electric motor issue
Christopher Tidy wrote:
Hi Grant, I think it could be the start cap. A couple of weeks ago I did some experiments using a three phase motor and variable run capacitance. Too much made it noisy, as did too little, but just right and the motor was almost silent. However, in my case I would describe the noise as being more of a hum or whine than a buzz. Chris Oh, yes, I am very familiar with start caps making a buzz in phase converters. However, in a single phase motor the start cap is *supposed* to be cut out of the circuit by the centrifugal switch. The motor appears to have full power. Puzzle. GWE |
#4
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electric motor issue
Could be loose laminations; most likely in the stator. If the start cap is
cut out via a potential rely instead of the usu. centrifugal switch, the relay could be the culprit. Bob Swinney "Grant Erwin" wrote in message ... Christopher Tidy wrote: Hi Grant, I think it could be the start cap. A couple of weeks ago I did some experiments using a three phase motor and variable run capacitance. Too much made it noisy, as did too little, but just right and the motor was almost silent. However, in my case I would describe the noise as being more of a hum or whine than a buzz. Chris Oh, yes, I am very familiar with start caps making a buzz in phase converters. However, in a single phase motor the start cap is *supposed* to be cut out of the circuit by the centrifugal switch. The motor appears to have full power. Puzzle. GWE |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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electric motor issue
I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend,
and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. When it's slowing to a stop, I can very clearly hear the centrifugal switch clicking back closed. If this were a 56 frame motor, I'd just replace it and toss this battleax. I have the feeling that trying to replace a 66 frame motor would be spendy. (Buying *any* motor when you need one is spendy, the only way to get them cheap is to buy them when you don't need them.) I probably have about 4 56 frame motors sitting around anyway. I suppose this problem is either that the centrifugal switch is failing to open at speed, or the start cap is drying out, probably the former. I don't think it's a cracked rotor bar or end ring, as those usually vibrate. I also don't think the stator windings came loose, this normally causes vibration too. It happens regardless of spin direction. The noise doesn't change any at all if I put oil in the oil cups. It's nothing to do with my lathe, I've tested it without the belts. The mounting bolts are tight, and the motor ran very quietly for many years and I didn't change anything about the setup. It isn't a bearing noise. Anyway, the bearings are nice and smooth and silky when I turn the shaft by hand. Anyone? Grant Erwin Kirkland, Washington Maybe a little bit of play in the field windings/laminations and the case. You didn't say if it comes up to normal speed. A small wooden wedge between the laminations and the case would be a good starting point to see if it makes a difference. Also, sometimes the "parts" of the centrifugal switch (the rotating actuator, rubbing arms, etc) change with wear. Sometimes the bakelite rotating disk will get a crack in it and make a buzzing sound as it (the crack) passes over the rubbing pads on the contact arm(s). HTH Ken. |
#6
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electric motor issue
"Grant Erwin" wrote in message ... I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend, and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. I have an old motor on my SB10L as well- Radio something, I forget the name. I think it has lost torque over the years. I need to bite the bullet and replace it with a new one, preferably a one horsepower. |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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electric motor issue
I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend,
and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. When it's slowing to a stop, I can very clearly hear the centrifugal switch clicking back closed. If this were a 56 frame motor, I'd just replace it and toss this battleax. I have the feeling that trying to replace a 66 frame motor would be spendy. (Buying *any* motor when you need one is spendy, the only way to get them cheap is to buy them when you don't need them.) I probably have about 4 56 frame motors sitting around anyway. I suppose this problem is either that the centrifugal switch is failing to open at speed, or the start cap is drying out, probably the former. I don't think it's a cracked rotor bar or end ring, as those usually vibrate. I also don't think the stator windings came loose, this normally causes vibration too. It happens regardless of spin direction. The noise doesn't change any at all if I put oil in the oil cups. It's nothing to do with my lathe, I've tested it without the belts. The mounting bolts are tight, and the motor ran very quietly for many years and I didn't change anything about the setup. It isn't a bearing noise. Anyway, the bearings are nice and smooth and silky when I turn the shaft by hand. Anyone? Grant Erwin Kirkland, Washington Well....... do we have a final outcome, Grant???????? Let us know. Ken. |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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electric motor issue
Ken Sterling wrote:
I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend, and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. When it's slowing to a stop, I can very clearly hear the centrifugal switch clicking back closed. If this were a 56 frame motor, I'd just replace it and toss this battleax. I have the feeling that trying to replace a 66 frame motor would be spendy. (Buying *any* motor when you need one is spendy, the only way to get them cheap is to buy them when you don't need them.) I probably have about 4 56 frame motors sitting around anyway. I suppose this problem is either that the centrifugal switch is failing to open at speed, or the start cap is drying out, probably the former. I don't think it's a cracked rotor bar or end ring, as those usually vibrate. I also don't think the stator windings came loose, this normally causes vibration too. It happens regardless of spin direction. The noise doesn't change any at all if I put oil in the oil cups. It's nothing to do with my lathe, I've tested it without the belts. The mounting bolts are tight, and the motor ran very quietly for many years and I didn't change anything about the setup. It isn't a bearing noise. Anyway, the bearings are nice and smooth and silky when I turn the shaft by hand. Anyone? Grant Erwin Kirkland, Washington Well....... do we have a final outcome, Grant???????? Let us know. Ken. No, no real resolution. I'm just going to start looking for a 66 frame motor, or maybe I'll just bite the bullet and make a 3/4 to 5/8" keyed shaft bushing and drill/tap the horizontal power unit for a 56 frame motor, then it will be trivial to swap motors. 56 frame motors are a dime a dozen. GWE |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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electric motor issue
"Grant Erwin" wrote in message ... Ken Sterling wrote: I have an ancient GE 1/2hp 66 frame single phase motor on my 1949 South Bend, and lately it has started making a noise I don't like. Actually, I like dead silence out of motors, any noise I don't like, but this is an annoying buzz. It doesn't vibrate, it just buzzes. It sounds like single phase motors often do while starting, but once they spin up the noise stops. When it's slowing to a stop, I can very clearly hear the centrifugal switch clicking back closed. If this were a 56 frame motor, I'd just replace it and toss this battleax. I have the feeling that trying to replace a 66 frame motor would be spendy. (Buying *any* motor when you need one is spendy, the only way to get them cheap is to buy them when you don't need them.) I probably have about 4 56 frame motors sitting around anyway. I suppose this problem is either that the centrifugal switch is failing to open at speed, or the start cap is drying out, probably the former. I don't think it's a cracked rotor bar or end ring, as those usually vibrate. I also don't think the stator windings came loose, this normally causes vibration too. It happens regardless of spin direction. The noise doesn't change any at all if I put oil in the oil cups. It's nothing to do with my lathe, I've tested it without the belts. The mounting bolts are tight, and the motor ran very quietly for many years and I didn't change anything about the setup. It isn't a bearing noise. Anyway, the bearings are nice and smooth and silky when I turn the shaft by hand. Anyone? Grant Erwin Kirkland, Washington Well....... do we have a final outcome, Grant???????? Let us know. Ken. No, no real resolution. I'm just going to start looking for a 66 frame motor, or maybe I'll just bite the bullet and make a 3/4 to 5/8" keyed shaft bushing and drill/tap the horizontal power unit for a 56 frame motor, then it will be trivial to swap motors. 56 frame motors are a dime a dozen. GWE Grant, do you know if all of the 1940's era SB10L lathes used 56 frame motors? |
#10
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electric motor issue
Grant, do you know if all of the 1940's era SB10L lathes used 56 frame motors? I don't know if even one did. Mine sure didn't. GWE |
#11
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electric motor issue
"Grant Erwin" wrote in message ... Grant, do you know if all of the 1940's era SB10L lathes used 56 frame motors? I don't know if even one did. Mine sure didn't. GWE Oops. That should have read 66 frame motors. |
#12
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electric motor issue
"ATP*" wrote in message
... "Grant Erwin" wrote in message ... Grant, do you know if all of the 1940's era SB10L lathes used 56 frame motors? I don't know if even one did. Mine sure didn't. GWE Oops. That should have read 66 frame motors. Mine is a lot bigger, with a 5" "D" dimension. But it's an oddball, built in 1945 for Navy shipboard use. It also included a DC motor, which has been removed, so I don't know anything about it. The base also is somewhat larger than the commercial 10Ls of the time. -- Ed Huntress |
#13
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electric motor issue
Well....... do we have a final outcome, Grant???????? Let us know. Ken. No, no real resolution. I'm just going to start looking for a 66 frame motor, or maybe I'll just bite the bullet and make a 3/4 to 5/8" keyed shaft bushing and drill/tap the horizontal power unit for a 56 frame motor, then it will be trivial to swap motors. 56 frame motors are a dime a dozen. GWE You could replace with a 66 frame 3 phase motor and a vfd. I have an old and dirty 3 phase 66 frame that you can have pick up for free or for shipping cost (from Portland OR). -- Greg |
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