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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#41
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Long, large bore
Joseph Gwinn wrote:
In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. Given that the bore is quite large, the bar can be quite stout. It would help if it were hollow except in the center where the bit is mounted. The intent is to raise the resonant frequency of the boring bar, for which one increases rigidity and reduces mass. Support from both ends also helps. Joe Gwinn |
#42
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Long, large bore
Paul Drahn fired this volley in news:jc34g4$gn$1
@dont-email.me: Is your customer concerned about the outside of the tube, as far as being a constant OD? I think the ball or torpedo pulled or pushed through the tube might stretch it enough to get the job done. nope.. no issues with the o.d. The only problem I see with that is that the device would have to take the aluminum past its elastic limit, or it would spring back to out-of-round, unless already trued up. Lloyd |
#43
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Long, large bore
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 20:58:20 +0000, David Billington
wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. -- Ed Huntress Given that the bore is quite large, the bar can be quite stout. It would help if it were hollow except in the center where the bit is mounted. The intent is to raise the resonant frequency of the boring bar, for which one increases rigidity and reduces mass. Support from both ends also helps. Joe Gwinn |
#44
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Long, large bore
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 15:14:00 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: Paul Drahn fired this volley in news:jc34g4$gn$1 : Is your customer concerned about the outside of the tube, as far as being a constant OD? I think the ball or torpedo pulled or pushed through the tube might stretch it enough to get the job done. nope.. no issues with the o.d. The only problem I see with that is that the device would have to take the aluminum past its elastic limit, or it would spring back to out-of-round, unless already trued up. Lloyd If straightness is an issue, ball-sizing or hard-honing are not going to do it. They're good for roundness, and ball-sizing is good for diametral accuracy. A huge bar holding a hard Sunnen hone would give you the straightness, but now you're talking some pricey tooling. The hard hones, unlike the flexible ones, make their own path. They don't tend to follow the existing bore. Boring has an advantage in achieving straightness and roundness, as long as the boring bar's flex is minimal. -- Ed Huntress |
#45
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Long, large bore
On Dec 11, 4:34*pm, Ed Huntress wrote:
T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. -- Ed Huntress http://www.statecollegecentral.com/metallathe/ Dan |
#46
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Long, large bore
On 12/10/2011 11:15 AM, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
I must bore and hone a 6061 6.125" cylinder 15" long on my 14x40 lathe. It must be smooth and round, but the actual i.d. is not important (except to document on the drawings). I have no experience boring long, large tubes, and figure tool flex is going to be the primary problem. Any hints on what size boring bar and cuts I'm going to have to take to make this work? (none of the local machine shops, including a marine diesel shop, will take it on). LLoyd I don't pretend to know about the other posters, but you have reached the limit of my imagination and help. Let us know the results. Paul |
#47
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Long, large bore
Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 20:58:20 +0000, David Billington wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. I didn't realise they were a British thing but my Kerry 1140 http://www.lathes.co.uk/kerry/page2.html has 2 slots as standard. A mate has a WWII era Southbend so the next time I'm over there I have a look and see if it has a T slot cross slide . IIRC his father has shown him how to do milling on the lathe so it's possible it has the T slots. Dan in the other response posted a source of the T slot Southbend cross slide castings, do you still have the inclination to make one and if so do you have the time? |
#49
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Long, large bore
"David Billington" wrote in message ... ... Dan in the other response posted a source of the T slot Southbend cross slide castings, do you still have the inclination to make one and if so do you have the time? My first night-school milling project was a cross slide for a 6" Craftsman lathe, the base of of a homebrew milling attachment. It was simply a steel plate with a lengthwise dovetail slot, cut to a loose fit on the saddle dovetail plus the gib stock. I drilled the top to take the original lead screw nut and added more tapped holes as needed to attach the milling vise vertical slide and brace. Tee slots on top would have weakened it excessively. A plate thick enough for them would have cut into my working clearance below the spindle. If you can't borrow and adapt the leadscrew nut you could probably snug the gib screws and nudge the work centered with a C clamp. The old South Bend saddle had the slots out in the corners near the felt way wipers and the work had to be supported on crosswise bars and shimmed and tapped into alignment. http://www.lathes.co.uk/southbend/page2.html jsw |
#50
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Long, large bore
If you use a boring bar or pipe or whatever - Try the idea I did.
I had a long carbide bar for a long cut in gray iron. What I did was realize that the back side had plenty of inside room for 'beefing up'. I had a right angle bar that was really scrap from a milling task. It was, by it's shape, rigid itself. I laid the angle across the back of the bar and super glued it on. It stayed on nicely. Oil finally got it off. But the job was done and sat in the tool box that way for some months. Maybe it was the temperature change that released the bond. I suspect that now. Coefficient of linear expansion is different on carbide and Stainless Steel (the heavy right angle. Martin On 12/11/2011 9:36 AM, Baron wrote: "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"lloydspinsidemindspring.com Inscribed thus: Jon fired this volley in : ou may be able to bore in from each side with a large Morse taper drill to get things started. Of course, you can also buy aluminum tubes to get close to final size off the shelf. Jon Wha??? Hmmm... I said "bore", but didn't say "drill and bore". I guess I wasn't clear on this, because someone else recommended "hollow rod". This is a piece of 6" i.d. (nom) aluminum pipe with 1/4" walls. It's approximately .050" out of round, and is extruded, so not smooth. I must bore it round, and hone it smooth. Not even the biggest marine engine shop within 60 miles of me will take it on, because "it's not in a block" (basically). They won't lathe bore it. They won't line bore it. they won't "boring machine" bore it.sigh LLoyd I wonder if using a steel ball, pressed through the bore would do what you want. I've seen 100mm bores trued in a similar fashion. |
#51
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Long, large bore
On Dec 10, 2:23*pm, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sat, 10 Dec 2011 15:42:26 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: "Pete C." fired this volley in news:4ee3ce18$0$29494 : On 6061 AL I'd think so, it cuts pretty easily so you shouldn't have too much cutting load trying to flex the bar. That's my hope. I have a piece of 16" long 1"o.d. O-1 drill rod I will drill a cross-hole into to accept a small insert bar. If the cuts are small, the surface speed is adequate, and I don't get in a hurry, I think I can do this. LLoyd Excuse me for being the naysayer, but I think you're talking about inventing a new musical instument. g I'm not much with the natural-frequency nomographs, but your vibration frequency appears to be in the audible range. Deflection is going to be unacceptably high, IMO. A 20-pound force at the cutter will deflect the bar by 0.018". OTOH, a 3-inch-diameter piece of steel water pipe with 1/8-inch-thick walls (much liked by us cheapskates) would deflect only 0.0007". Here are some calculators that can help: http://www.calculatoredge.com/civil%...beam.htm#round -- Ed Huntress I wonder if you made some sort of truss set up on the boring bar if you could increase the rigidity of the boring bar to acceptable limits? what I picture is your 3" pipe with a flange welded to each end with some rods welded to one of the flanges and passing through the flange on the other end, where you could pre-load the rods by turning nuts. Another idea would be to weld some "fins" along the axis of the pipe. Roger Shoaf |
#52
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Long, large bore
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 21:43:03 -0800 (PST), RS at work
wrote: On Dec 10, 2:23*pm, Ed Huntress wrote: On Sat, 10 Dec 2011 15:42:26 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: "Pete C." fired this volley in news:4ee3ce18$0$29494 : On 6061 AL I'd think so, it cuts pretty easily so you shouldn't have too much cutting load trying to flex the bar. That's my hope. I have a piece of 16" long 1"o.d. O-1 drill rod I will drill a cross-hole into to accept a small insert bar. If the cuts are small, the surface speed is adequate, and I don't get in a hurry, I think I can do this. LLoyd Excuse me for being the naysayer, but I think you're talking about inventing a new musical instument. g I'm not much with the natural-frequency nomographs, but your vibration frequency appears to be in the audible range. Deflection is going to be unacceptably high, IMO. A 20-pound force at the cutter will deflect the bar by 0.018". OTOH, a 3-inch-diameter piece of steel water pipe with 1/8-inch-thick walls (much liked by us cheapskates) would deflect only 0.0007". Here are some calculators that can help: http://www.calculatoredge.com/civil%...beam.htm#round -- Ed Huntress I wonder if you made some sort of truss set up on the boring bar if you could increase the rigidity of the boring bar to acceptable limits? what I picture is your 3" pipe with a flange welded to each end with some rods welded to one of the flanges and passing through the flange on the other end, where you could pre-load the rods by turning nuts. Another idea would be to weld some "fins" along the axis of the pipe. Roger Shoaf I'm not good at the stiffness and strength values for various shapes, but for a tube or round rod, the stiffness increases as to the cube of the diameter. And a rod of a given diameter is only slightly stiffer than a thick-walled tube of the same diameter. The most efficient way to get greater stiffness, then, is to increase the tube diameter. So a piece of water pipe of 3" or greater diameter is likely the most cost-effective way to get adequate stiffness for this job. You'd need at least a 3" diameter of steel for a 16" length, and more is better. -- Ed Huntress |
#53
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Long, large bore
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... If straightness is an issue, ball-sizing or hard-honing are not going to do it. They're good for roundness, and ball-sizing is good for diametral accuracy. A huge bar holding a hard Sunnen hone would give you the straightness, but now you're talking some pricey tooling. The hard hones, unlike the flexible ones, make their own path. They don't tend to follow the existing bore. Boring has an advantage in achieving straightness and roundness, as long as the boring bar's flex is minimal. -- Ed Huntress Maybe cobble up a twinbore something like this: http://images.craigslist.org/5Q55U15...f0626d1c29.jpg Could solve the deflection problem and help with chatter. The finish should be adaquite for honing. When i have some tinkering time i want to make a set. Best Regards Tom. |
#54
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Long, large bore
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 02:00:10 -0800, "Howard Beal"
wrote: "Ed Huntress" wrote in message .. . If straightness is an issue, ball-sizing or hard-honing are not going to do it. They're good for roundness, and ball-sizing is good for diametral accuracy. A huge bar holding a hard Sunnen hone would give you the straightness, but now you're talking some pricey tooling. The hard hones, unlike the flexible ones, make their own path. They don't tend to follow the existing bore. Boring has an advantage in achieving straightness and roundness, as long as the boring bar's flex is minimal. -- Ed Huntress Maybe cobble up a twinbore something like this: http://images.craigslist.org/5Q55U15...f0626d1c29.jpg Could solve the deflection problem and help with chatter. The finish should be adaquite for honing. When i have some tinkering time i want to make a set. Best Regards Tom. Maybe. Those things are a mixed blessing. They double the torsional force on the boring bar but they slash the side load. From an engineering point of view, I've always thought they were screwed up, because they defeat the primary virtue of single-point boring: cylindricity determined by the rotation of the spindle, which, if your spindle bearings are decent, approaches a true circle. But I reported on their actual use when I was covering tooling, and the tool companies and users alike said they actually produce very good bores, and they do it faster. They have another virtue in deep boring on small lathes: they prevent the lifting force on the tailstock end of the saddle, which can be considerable with a very long boring bar. That lifting force can be a significant contributor to chatter. Anyway, it's an expensive piece of tooling justified, perhaps, in commercial work, but you'd need to use it with some regularity to justify the cost. -- Ed Huntress |
#55
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Long, large bore
On Sat, 10 Dec 2011 13:15:25 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: I must bore and hone a 6061 6.125" cylinder 15" long on my 14x40 lathe. It must be smooth and round, but the actual i.d. is not important (except to document on the drawings). I have no experience boring long, large tubes, and figure tool flex is going to be the primary problem. Any hints on what size boring bar and cuts I'm going to have to take to make this work? (none of the local machine shops, including a marine diesel shop, will take it on). LLoyd Greetings Lloyd, You have gotten many suggestions already. Making a bar from pipe will help with the rigidity issue. Since you are only doing one and are going to hone it I would suggest grinding the tool tip with a very small radius. .005" would do. Run the lathe as slow as possible, use cutting oil, and try dampening the vibrations with your fingers. Sometimes when I do jobs like this I oil the outside of the tube and press my fingers against the rotating workpiece to dampen vibrations. It does wear out your fingers so holding a small piece of leather or wearing a leather glove helps. I know this can be dangerous. I probably wouldn't let someone do the above in my shop. But I do do it. The finish will suck with the small radius tipped bar but you are honing it anyway. If you are considering sending it out I can recommend a very good shop in the Seattle area. They do a great job at a reasonable price. Eric |
#56
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Long, large bore
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#57
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Long, large bore
On 12/12/2011 12:46 PM, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
I made a really beefy (3" steel tube) boring bar, and found only that the flex in my compound/cross slide is still too much to keep the bit from singing excessively. Yup, that was my worry. Only an insanely HUGE lathe would be stiff enough to handle a boring bar with 15" overhang. I have a 3500-Lb Sheldon 15" lathe, and I really doubt it could handle such a nasty job properly. Jon |
#58
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Long, large bore
On 12/12/2011 01:36 PM, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:46:02 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: I made a really beefy (3" steel tube) boring bar, and found only that the flex in my compound/cross slide is still too much to keep the bit from singing excessively. LLoyd That's what I expected. For the thought exercise, you may want to consider what you could try if you really *had* to get this job done: You could, for example, make your tubular boring bar a lot longer, and support the outboard end at the tailstock with a dead center. Even better, would be to put the boring bit in the middle of a 30"+ bar, and have a support at the back of the spindle end. This would give support at both ends of the boring bar. Maybe you could even rig up something with ball bearings and adjusting screws bolted to the rear of the headstock so that it could keep the bar straight as you advanced it for progressive cuts. (Pretty soon we'll be giving detailed plans to convert your lathe to a horizontal boring machine from the old "Bull of the woods" cartoons.) Jon |
#59
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Long, large bore
On Dec 10, 12:15*pm, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: I must bore and hone a 6061 6.125" cylinder 15" long on my 14x40 lathe. It must be smooth and round, but the actual i.d. is not important (except to document on the drawings). I have no experience boring long, large tubes, and figure tool flex is going to be the primary problem. Any hints on what size boring bar and cuts I'm going to have to take to make this work? *(none of the local machine shops, including a marine diesel shop, will take it on). LLoyd I've done a couple of mortars on a SB lathe that was rather inadequate for the job. I started with some offcuts from a large equipment manufacturer, were pieces of chrome-moly tubular bar used for hydraulic cylinders on the equipment. A steady rest WAS needed. I had previously built a boring bar holder which could take a 1" bar and I ended up making a long enough bar. It was tedious, but I got it done, with several garbage bags of swarf, too. Since that long a bar has a lot of spring to it, I ended up doing the bore in sections with a light cut from end to end afterwards. Bore length was on the order of 20" or so. What you might consider is looking up a "packed bit" which was used for making cannon bores. Usually used hardwood for a bearing surface and the cutting part was packed up with slips of paper. Make one pass, add a slip, until the finished size. archive.org or Gutenberg has the copy of the ordnance manual I have in paper. That's the way they did all the really big guns. I guess the question is how much material do you really have to remove? You said 1/4" walls on the blank, are we talking a few thousandths or are you going for broke and going for foil-thin? Stan |
#60
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Long, large bore
fired this volley in news:8323c3ee-df2a-4390-9107-
: I guess the question is how much material do you really have to remove? You said 1/4" walls on the blank, are we talking a few thousandths or are you going for broke and going for foil-thin? Stan, I only needed to remove about 25-thou, overall. The problem is simply one of economy. I can build a tool to do this, and if I needed to do it often, it would be reasonable. But I'm not going to build an expensive tool for a 1-off -- not even a "packed bit" which is the simplest mechanism. However, were I to build such, it would have bearing followers, and an adjustable cutter. Then I wouldn't need to use up all my printer paper for shims! G I found a piece of air cylinder stock long enough to make two of these cylinders for what it would have cost me for 1/2 a lost day. So I only ruined a 1/2 day experimenting. LLoyd |
#61
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Long, large bore
Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 23:21:37 +0000, David Billington wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 20:58:20 +0000, David Billington wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. I didn't realise they were a British thing but my Kerry 1140 http://www.lathes.co.uk/kerry/page2.html has 2 slots as standard. That looks like a very nice lathe. I imagine it was a very nice lathe when new but I bought it used and learned a few things about buying a lathe. Overall I think I didn't do badly and it has done some good work. It's worn in the ways and the headstock gears are noisy in the slower speeds but I keep it as I have the space and I use it for things I wouldn't want to do on the much better condition Harrison M300. Looking at the Kerry it would seem to be a bit more heavily constructed than the Harrison even though only an 11" lathe as compared to the 13" of the M300. Having used the Kerry for a number of years and now the M300 I sometimes find it odd to reach past the chuck to the clutch on the back of the headstock on the Kerry thinking what would I do if something went wrong and needed to stop it as the M300 has the safety neurosis off foot bar and brake below the bed. I also have this idea of raising the headstock and tailstock on the Kerry on blocks to increase the swing as most of what I do with it these days is metal spinning. I may do that about the same time as you do the cross slide. A mate has a WWII era Southbend so the next time I'm over there I have a look and see if it has a T slot cross slide . IIRC his father has shown him how to do milling on the lathe so it's possible it has the T slots. Yeah. I don't know if they made all of them that way, but I know that was the source of some of them that wound up in the US in the early '50s. I've seen a couple of old ones here. What happens when someone sees one of those and doesn't realise it wasn't made by Southbend in the US. I would imagine that could be the cause of some heated arguments. Dan in the other response posted a source of the T slot Southbend cross slide castings, do you still have the inclination to make one and if so do you have the time? Aha. Well, the issue now for me is getting the milling done, and the total cost. I scrapped my milling machine this past summer (a 1917 Taylor & Fenn knee mill that was in need of scraping and lead screws, or a new mill), and I haven't replaced it yet. It's not something I'd use all the time but I used to make model steam engines and it's really nice for line-boring and for some milling jobs. If I get time, I'd like to make some IC engines. It might be worth it if it looks like I'll have that much time to get back to hobby machining. Right now, I don't. That's what I was thinking, it would be a nice thing to have if you had the time and tools to make it, but you seem busy. Hopefully you get the time and the opportunity to make one and prove its usefulness. |
#62
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 21:42:56 +0000, David Billington
wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 23:21:37 +0000, David Billington wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 20:58:20 +0000, David Billington wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. I didn't realise they were a British thing but my Kerry 1140 http://www.lathes.co.uk/kerry/page2.html has 2 slots as standard. That looks like a very nice lathe. I imagine it was a very nice lathe when new but I bought it used and learned a few things about buying a lathe. Overall I think I didn't do badly and it has done some good work. It's worn in the ways and the headstock gears are noisy in the slower speeds but I keep it as I have the space and I use it for things I wouldn't want to do on the much better condition Harrison M300. Looking at the Kerry it would seem to be a bit more heavily constructed than the Harrison even though only an 11" lathe as compared to the 13" of the M300. Having used the Kerry for a number of years and now the M300 I sometimes find it odd to reach past the chuck to the clutch on the back of the headstock on the Kerry thinking what would I do if something went wrong and needed to stop it as the M300 has the safety neurosis off foot bar and brake below the bed. I also have this idea of raising the headstock and tailstock on the Kerry on blocks to increase the swing as most of what I do with it these days is metal spinning. I may do that about the same time as you do the cross slide. A mate has a WWII era Southbend so the next time I'm over there I have a look and see if it has a T slot cross slide . IIRC his father has shown him how to do milling on the lathe so it's possible it has the T slots. Yeah. I don't know if they made all of them that way, but I know that was the source of some of them that wound up in the US in the early '50s. I've seen a couple of old ones here. What happens when someone sees one of those and doesn't realise it wasn't made by Southbend in the US. I would imagine that could be the cause of some heated arguments. Oh, when they get that old, I don't think anyone gets excited about a lathe's origins. The condition is everything. BTW, I don't know if what I saw was actually British-made SBs, or just the British-made cross-slides on a US-built lathe. As far as I know, they were basically the same. There also were some Bridgeport mills made by Beaver during the war. A few of those are over here, too, if they haven't all been scrapped by now. I don't know for sure if they were exact clones made under license, but I think they were. In the years since, Beaver has modified the old Bridgeport design. Dan in the other response posted a source of the T slot Southbend cross slide castings, do you still have the inclination to make one and if so do you have the time? Aha. Well, the issue now for me is getting the milling done, and the total cost. I scrapped my milling machine this past summer (a 1917 Taylor & Fenn knee mill that was in need of scraping and lead screws, or a new mill), and I haven't replaced it yet. It's not something I'd use all the time but I used to make model steam engines and it's really nice for line-boring and for some milling jobs. If I get time, I'd like to make some IC engines. It might be worth it if it looks like I'll have that much time to get back to hobby machining. Right now, I don't. That's what I was thinking, it would be a nice thing to have if you had the time and tools to make it, but you seem busy. Hopefully you get the time and the opportunity to make one and prove its usefulness. I hope, but I've decided I won't retire unless I become disabled. I still enjoy my work too much. Today I've been interviewing subjects for a sawing article. -- Ed Huntress |
#63
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 14:41:16 -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
On 12/12/2011 12:46 PM, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote: I made a really beefy (3" steel tube) boring bar, and found only that the flex in my compound/cross slide is still too much to keep the bit from singing excessively. Yup, that was my worry. Only an insanely HUGE lathe would be stiff enough to handle a boring bar with 15" overhang. I have a 3500-Lb Sheldon 15" lathe, and I really doubt it could handle such a nasty job properly. Jon https://picasaweb.google.com/gunnera...eat=directlink Define "Huge" This one is actually pretty small. https://picasaweb.google.com/lh/phot...t=d irectlink Gunner One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#64
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
Ed Huntress wrote:
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 21:42:56 +0000, David Billington wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 23:21:37 +0000, David Billington wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 20:58:20 +0000, David Billington wrote: Joseph Gwinn wrote: In article , "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: " fired this volley in news:7080e05e- : Since you do not have to end up with a hole of an exact size, I would suggest line boring. But you have had a end cap welded on. So I am kind of too late. That would require building more tooling than the job is worth. Getting that tube squared up on the tool rest, at the right height, and true end- to-end would be a terrible amount of work. (considered it, though! G) I assume you are going to use a steady rest............... Would, but mine won't open to 6.5". It's fairly easy to cob one up from aluminum plate for a known diameter. You might also see if you can get some aluminum hollow bar. ??? They're not precision-bored, either. This will end up being a cylinder for a pasta extruder. (no... commercial air cylinders aren't cost-effective, either ! G) For honing I would look at flexible hones. Just how good does this need to be, to extrude pasta? One classic dodge I read about in old machining books was to attach the workpiece to the carriage and mount a long boring bar between centers of the lathe. The bit is in the center of the bar, perpendicular to the bar axis. One moves the carriage to machine the bore. I used that technique last year when I wanted to make some backing bars for a pipe bender and had no other practical way of machining a semi-circular channel about 10" (250mm) long to suit 1.5" nominal bore pipe . The between centres boring bar was trivial as no great accuracy was required so I just used a grub screw to clamp the cutter in a cross drilled hole and set its position with the DRO. The larger part of the project was making a T slotted table to go on top of the cross slide of my Harrison M300. The M300 has a cross slide with a top like a dovetail cutter for clamping tooling to, this seems to be a feature of more recent 600 group products and seems to be used on some Clausing/Colchester lathes as well. I worked very well and I can see the T slot table being used for other things in the future. I can also see that in Lloyd's case he would end up spending some time making suitable brackets to hold the tubing to the cross slide. T-slotted cross-slides, FWIW, are a British thing and go 'way back. During WWII, when South Bends were made under license in the UK, they made them with T-slotted cross slides. There was a company, either here or in the UK, who made them available a couple of decades ago; they were cast and had to be machined and scraped-in. I always wanted one for my SB. I didn't realise they were a British thing but my Kerry 1140 http://www.lathes.co.uk/kerry/page2.html has 2 slots as standard. That looks like a very nice lathe. I imagine it was a very nice lathe when new but I bought it used and learned a few things about buying a lathe. Overall I think I didn't do badly and it has done some good work. It's worn in the ways and the headstock gears are noisy in the slower speeds but I keep it as I have the space and I use it for things I wouldn't want to do on the much better condition Harrison M300. Looking at the Kerry it would seem to be a bit more heavily constructed than the Harrison even though only an 11" lathe as compared to the 13" of the M300. Having used the Kerry for a number of years and now the M300 I sometimes find it odd to reach past the chuck to the clutch on the back of the headstock on the Kerry thinking what would I do if something went wrong and needed to stop it as the M300 has the safety neurosis off foot bar and brake below the bed. I also have this idea of raising the headstock and tailstock on the Kerry on blocks to increase the swing as most of what I do with it these days is metal spinning. I may do that about the same time as you do the cross slide. A mate has a WWII era Southbend so the next time I'm over there I have a look and see if it has a T slot cross slide . IIRC his father has shown him how to do milling on the lathe so it's possible it has the T slots. Yeah. I don't know if they made all of them that way, but I know that was the source of some of them that wound up in the US in the early '50s. I've seen a couple of old ones here. What happens when someone sees one of those and doesn't realise it wasn't made by Southbend in the US. I would imagine that could be the cause of some heated arguments. Oh, when they get that old, I don't think anyone gets excited about a lathe's origins. The condition is everything. BTW, I don't know if what I saw was actually British-made SBs, or just the British-made cross-slides on a US-built lathe. As far as I know, they were basically the same. There also were some Bridgeport mills made by Beaver during the war. A few of those are over here, too, if they haven't all been scrapped by now. I don't know for sure if they were exact clones made under license, but I think they were. In the years since, Beaver has modified the old Bridgeport design. I'd not heard about the war time Beaver production but a machinist I used to know had 2 or 3 later Beaver mills and they seemed somewhat more substantial than the usual J head BP as I have. One Beaver machine he saved the mill from being scrapped without its head and fitted a BP M head which looked a bit odd but he did good work with it when required. That M head also got put on his large lathe at one point in place of the compound and got used for milling a helical channel in a thick walled tube for a hydraulic heat exchanger. Worked very nicely from the results I saw when being machined. Dan in the other response posted a source of the T slot Southbend cross slide castings, do you still have the inclination to make one and if so do you have the time? Aha. Well, the issue now for me is getting the milling done, and the total cost. I scrapped my milling machine this past summer (a 1917 Taylor & Fenn knee mill that was in need of scraping and lead screws, or a new mill), and I haven't replaced it yet. It's not something I'd use all the time but I used to make model steam engines and it's really nice for line-boring and for some milling jobs. If I get time, I'd like to make some IC engines. It might be worth it if it looks like I'll have that much time to get back to hobby machining. Right now, I don't. That's what I was thinking, it would be a nice thing to have if you had the time and tools to make it, but you seem busy. Hopefully you get the time and the opportunity to make one and prove its usefulness. I hope, but I've decided I won't retire unless I become disabled. I still enjoy my work too much. Today I've been interviewing subjects for a sawing article. |
#65
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On 2011-12-12, Ed Huntress wrote:
On Sun, 11 Dec 2011 21:43:03 -0800 (PST), RS at work wrote: [ ... ] I wonder if you made some sort of truss set up on the boring bar if you could increase the rigidity of the boring bar to acceptable limits? what I picture is your 3" pipe with a flange welded to each end with some rods welded to one of the flanges and passing through the flange on the other end, where you could pre-load the rods by turning nuts. Another idea would be to weld some "fins" along the axis of the pipe. [ ... ] I'm not good at the stiffness and strength values for various shapes, but for a tube or round rod, the stiffness increases as to the cube of the diameter. And a rod of a given diameter is only slightly stiffer than a thick-walled tube of the same diameter. And -- you can damp the vibration by filling the tube with lead shot -- or even steel BBs. That way, it would not "sing" at you as badly. (Or, if you have the patience -- fill it with concrete and wait for it to set.) The most efficient way to get greater stiffness, then, is to increase the tube diameter. So a piece of water pipe of 3" or greater diameter is likely the most cost-effective way to get adequate stiffness for this job. You'd need at least a 3" diameter of steel for a 16" length, and more is better. Amen! Good Luck, DoN. -- Remove oil spill source from e-mail Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#66
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Dec 12, 5:43*pm, Gunner Asch wrote:
Yup, that was my worry. *Only an insanely HUGE lathe would be stiff enough to handle a boring bar with 15" overhang. *I have a 3500-Lb Sheldon 15" lathe, and I really doubt it could handle such a nasty job properly. Jon Define "Huge" Gunner Maybe not "Huge", but I think large enough. And way bigger than my lathe. http://www.carneymachinery.com/item_...entory_id=5245 Dan |
#67
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Mon, 12 Dec 2011 12:46:02 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: Greetings Lloyd, I use my fingers on the OUTSIDE of the part. Not on the bar. That's why the use of a piece of leather. And then oil on the part. Putting some sort of vibration dampening at the point of vibration generation seems to work best. Eric fired this volley in : It does wear out your fingers so holding a small piece of leather or wearing a leather glove helps. I know this can be dangerous. I probably wouldn't let someone do the above in my shop. But I do do it. The problems with that are the following: 1) the "finger technique" works fine when you can grip the boring bar fairly near the cutter. I do it all the time. It does not do much good if you have to grip it 3/4-way back to the tool rest. 2) I'd have to reach about a foot into a spinning workpiece without being able to clearly see my hand/fingers, and also would then have only one hand left to run the machine (from an odd body position). I don't think I'm quite ready for that. G I have quite nearly given up on this workpiece. Although it will cost me "an arm and a leg" (though not as quickly as the above method), I believe I'm going to settle for the wait time to purchase a body tube for a large pneumatic cylinder. I made a really beefy (3" steel tube) boring bar, and found only that the flex in my compound/cross slide is still too much to keep the bit from singing excessively. LLoyd |
#68
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
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#69
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
"Lloyd E. Sponenburgh" lloydspinsidemindspring.com fired this volley in
. 3.70: a thin ring of make that a "short" ring. It was 3/8" walled material, so springing of the work was not the issue. LS |
#70
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On 12/13/2011 11:35 AM, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote:
fired this volley in : I use my fingers on the OUTSIDE of the part. Not on the bar. That's why the use of a piece of leather. And then oil on the part. Putting some sort of vibration dampening at the point of vibration generation seems to work best. Eric The part isn't what's springing. I did my test cuts on a thin ring of material solidly clamped in the chuck. I can assure you, it did not contribute to the chatter I got. "Fingering" the boring bar _did_ reduce the chatter to an almost- acceptable level, but remember -- I've got a full 15" overhang on the compound. That's _way_ beyond what's going to work on any lathe smaller than (perhaps) a 36" swing. You can put a bag of shot in a hollow boring bar, or wrap it with a resilient material and then a heavy material like lead sheet. There are commercial boring bars with Tungsten bars inserted in the tool end. Jon |
#71
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Tue, 13 Dec 2011 13:46:42 -0600, Jon Elson wrote:
On 12/13/2011 11:35 AM, Lloyd E. Sponenburgh wrote: fired this volley in : I use my fingers on the OUTSIDE of the part. Not on the bar. That's why the use of a piece of leather. And then oil on the part. Putting some sort of vibration dampening at the point of vibration generation seems to work best. Eric The part isn't what's springing. I did my test cuts on a thin ring of material solidly clamped in the chuck. I can assure you, it did not contribute to the chatter I got. "Fingering" the boring bar _did_ reduce the chatter to an almost- acceptable level, but remember -- I've got a full 15" overhang on the compound. That's _way_ beyond what's going to work on any lathe smaller than (perhaps) a 36" swing. You can put a bag of shot in a hollow boring bar, or wrap it with a resilient material and then a heavy material like lead sheet. There are commercial boring bars with Tungsten bars inserted in the tool end. Jon There are a number of boring bars MADE out of tungsten as well as carbide One could not be a successful Leftwinger without realizing that, in contrast to the popular conception supported by newspapers and mothers of Leftwingers, a goodly number of Leftwingers are not only narrow-minded and dull, but also just stupid. Gunner Asch |
#72
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On 12/13/2011 1:16 PM, Gunner Asch wrote:
[tedious bull****] You're not long, gummer - Tavonnie told me she could barely find your junk - but you're definitely a massively large bore - and boor. |
#73
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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Long, large bore
On Tue, 13 Dec 2011 11:35:51 -0600, "Lloyd E. Sponenburgh"
lloydspinsidemindspring.com wrote: fired this volley in : I use my fingers on the OUTSIDE of the part. Not on the bar. That's why the use of a piece of leather. And then oil on the part. Putting some sort of vibration dampening at the point of vibration generation seems to work best. Eric The part isn't what's springing. I did my test cuts on a thin ring of material solidly clamped in the chuck. I can assure you, it did not contribute to the chatter I got. "Fingering" the boring bar _did_ reduce the chatter to an almost- acceptable level, but remember -- I've got a full 15" overhang on the compound. That's _way_ beyond what's going to work on any lathe smaller than (perhaps) a 36" swing. I wasn't going to condemn a good piece of stock that I might use for other purposes, just to do a test. The test piece was just a small drop from a prior job. The best solution is a "drill" made with adjustable followers that track the surface of the cut as it proceeds. This is similar to the "packed bit" principle used to bore cannon. If I find a need to make more of these, I'll probably build a dedicated boring device that is self-powered, and doesn't rely on my lathe's rigidity to do the job. It's not complex... just a lot of work. Lloyd Greetings Lloyd, Sorry for the late reply. I understand that it's the bar that wants to vibrate. In my experience I have been able to get the bar to deflect and stay deflected while at the same time keeping the part from vibrating by dampening vibrations using the above method. It really can be hit and miss and I totally understand why you didn't use my method this time. I usually only resort to holding my hand on stuff and grinding the tool just so and turning things really slow with as heavy a feed as allowed by the required finish when I really need to. For a one or two part job needed now it's sometimes the best option. But for production needs or when time and money allow other options then the other options are used. Cheers, Eric |
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