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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message ... Hi Steve, I'm trying to figure out how to make a toy, and need a bit of help this time. This is a Tiller Trim for my sailboat.l The idea is to lock the tiller down so I can go do something else for a few moments without the boat heading for the nearest land mass or other obstruction. Richard, I haven't read this whole thread so forgive me if I'm repeating something, but have you ever tried the time-tested method of undersheeting the main and slightly oversheeting the jib, and then just tying off the tiller with a line tied to a cleat? My Typhoon would sail itself for quite a while that way, until the wind shifted. If you undersheet the main a bit, the jib will tend to make the boat fall off the wind, until the main fills and weathervanes you back upwind. The Typhoon, as you probably know, has a 3/4 keel, so it's inherently more stable than a fin-keel boat. But if your boat is well-balanced, it should work to some degree. If you only need to be hands-free for "a few moments," it ought to work. It's worth a try, anyway. Don't try it with a Genoa or the jib will just drive you off the wind. If you have a storm jib or a roller jib reefed a bit, that might work best. -- Ed Huntress |
#2
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I need a bit of help...
Hi Ed,
The Typhoon is a sweet little ship. Was yours the day sailer or cabin job? Close hauled or broad reaching, my 26 can steer herself - providing the rudder is tied down and not free to swing back and forth. That's accomplished by trimming for a neutral helm - in this case, slightly under sheeting the jib, or over sheeting the main - either way works. I prefer to over sheet the main rather than letting the jib luff (and flog!?) And that works pretty well for a shoal draft wing keeled boat. It wanders a few degrees back and forth, but generally stays where you put it. I've been mostly just tying the tiller down with a piece of line to the stern rails. Two loops around the tiller - pulled tight - will hold it under moderate conditions - and has just about worn a ring through the varnish there. The down side is that it takes time and attention to set up. I often sail solo (during the week while the rest of the world has to work ) so something that can just drop in place without having to be rigged would be a blessing. The autopilot (Otto) is pure temptation, but it takes power (and has to have the GPS up and running for compass information) and it takes time to acquire and set up. Operating it manually - bump the buttons back and forth trying to set it where you want it also takes time and attention and somewhat frustrating trying to make fine adjustments. So mostly, I've just tied off and not bothered with it unless I have plenty of sea room and need to be away from the helm for more than a few seconds. But once set on course, Otto can be turned completely off and still hold steady! So what I've thought all summer is - what if I had a simple manual jack screw that would drop in place of Otto? But my mental image was just that - a direct replacement of the electrical device. One end of which would need a pretty tight tolerance rotating thrust bearing - hard to cobble up with bear claws and stone knives. A few comments by clever people here replaced that with a (drum roll please) turnbuckle! It was just a matter of letting go of the obvious solution and allowing a simpler one to take it's place... |
#3
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message m... Hi Ed, The Typhoon is a sweet little ship. Was yours the day sailer or cabin job? Cabin. It slept four VERY friendly people. d8-) Close hauled or broad reaching, my 26 can steer herself - providing the rudder is tied down and not free to swing back and forth. That's accomplished by trimming for a neutral helm - in this case, slightly under sheeting the jib, or over sheeting the main - either way works. I prefer to over sheet the main rather than letting the jib luff (and flog!?) Whatever works. The Typhoon has, roughly, a 7/8 rig, so it will behave differently from a modern design that has more relative area in the jib. And that works pretty well for a shoal draft wing keeled boat. It wanders a few degrees back and forth, but generally stays where you put it. I've been mostly just tying the tiller down with a piece of line to the stern rails. Two loops around the tiller - pulled tight - will hold it under moderate conditions - and has just about worn a ring through the varnish there. The down side is that it takes time and attention to set up. I often sail solo (during the week while the rest of the world has to work ) so something that can just drop in place without having to be rigged would be a blessing. The autopilot (Otto) is pure temptation, but it takes power (and has to have the GPS up and running for compass information) and it takes time to acquire and set up. Operating it manually - bump the buttons back and forth trying to set it where you want it also takes time and attention and somewhat frustrating trying to make fine adjustments. So mostly, I've just tied off and not bothered with it unless I have plenty of sea room and need to be away from the helm for more than a few seconds. But once set on course, Otto can be turned completely off and still hold steady! So what I've thought all summer is - what if I had a simple manual jack screw that would drop in place of Otto? But my mental image was just that - a direct replacement of the electrical device. One end of which would need a pretty tight tolerance rotating thrust bearing - hard to cobble up with bear claws and stone knives. A few comments by clever people here replaced that with a (drum roll please) turnbuckle! It was just a matter of letting go of the obvious solution and allowing a simpler one to take it's place... I'll be interested to hear how it works. BTW, a friend of mine who had a Ranger 26 sailed her solo all the way down the coast to Florida one year, sailing mostly outside rather than in the Intracoastal Waterway, using a tiny wind-vane self-steering rig that was so compact that he just left it in place all the time, unhooking it when he wanted to man the tiller. Rather than a vane, it was one of those "flapper" deals that had a near-horizontal pivot axis, and a small flapper that hung just behind the transom. It has a very large mechanical advantage over vane-type steering, although it's more limited in the amount of tiller travel it can accomplish. Those things can work very well. I'm leery of electro-mechanical systems on a sailboat, anyway. Too much tech for me. -- Ed Huntress |
#4
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message m... Hi Ed, The Typhoon is a sweet little ship. Was yours the day sailer or cabin job? Cabin. It slept four VERY friendly people. d8-) Close hauled or broad reaching, my 26 can steer herself - providing the rudder is tied down and not free to swing back and forth. That's accomplished by trimming for a neutral helm - in this case, slightly under sheeting the jib, or over sheeting the main - either way works. I prefer to over sheet the main rather than letting the jib luff (and flog!?) Whatever works. The Typhoon has, roughly, a 7/8 rig, so it will behave differently from a modern design that has more relative area in the jib. And that works pretty well for a shoal draft wing keeled boat. It wanders a few degrees back and forth, but generally stays where you put it. I've been mostly just tying the tiller down with a piece of line to the stern rails. Two loops around the tiller - pulled tight - will hold it under moderate conditions - and has just about worn a ring through the varnish there. The down side is that it takes time and attention to set up. I often sail solo (during the week while the rest of the world has to work ) so something that can just drop in place without having to be rigged would be a blessing. The autopilot (Otto) is pure temptation, but it takes power (and has to have the GPS up and running for compass information) and it takes time to acquire and set up. Operating it manually - bump the buttons back and forth trying to set it where you want it also takes time and attention and somewhat frustrating trying to make fine adjustments. So mostly, I've just tied off and not bothered with it unless I have plenty of sea room and need to be away from the helm for more than a few seconds. But once set on course, Otto can be turned completely off and still hold steady! So what I've thought all summer is - what if I had a simple manual jack screw that would drop in place of Otto? But my mental image was just that - a direct replacement of the electrical device. One end of which would need a pretty tight tolerance rotating thrust bearing - hard to cobble up with bear claws and stone knives. A few comments by clever people here replaced that with a (drum roll please) turnbuckle! It was just a matter of letting go of the obvious solution and allowing a simpler one to take it's place... I'll be interested to hear how it works. BTW, a friend of mine who had a Ranger 26 sailed her solo all the way down the coast to Florida one year, sailing mostly outside rather than in the Intracoastal Waterway, using a tiny wind-vane self-steering rig that was so compact that he just left it in place all the time, unhooking it when he wanted to man the tiller. Rather than a vane, it was one of those "flapper" deals that had a near-horizontal pivot axis, and a small flapper that hung just behind the transom. It has a very large mechanical advantage over vane-type steering, although it's more limited in the amount of tiller travel it can accomplish. Those things can work very well. I'm leery of electro-mechanical systems on a sailboat, anyway. Too much tech for me. -- Ed Huntress Though we never tried it, I doubt that a wind vane type would work well on our McGregor 36 Catamaran. The relative angle between the wind and the cat changed as the cat made more and more wind. We would have killed for an Otto on passages where we were required to helm the devil 24hrs/day for several days. Great speed boat. Saw 22kts under sail with 5 people standing around with drinks in their hands. One mono-huller that I know still talks about that event. Miss sailing..... Stu in the desert... |
#5
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message m... Hi Ed, The Typhoon is a sweet little ship. Was yours the day sailer or cabin job? Cabin. It slept four VERY friendly people. d8-) Close hauled or broad reaching, my 26 can steer herself - providing the rudder is tied down and not free to swing back and forth. That's accomplished by trimming for a neutral helm - in this case, slightly under sheeting the jib, or over sheeting the main - either way works. I prefer to over sheet the main rather than letting the jib luff (and flog!?) Whatever works. The Typhoon has, roughly, a 7/8 rig, so it will behave differently from a modern design that has more relative area in the jib. And that works pretty well for a shoal draft wing keeled boat. It wanders a few degrees back and forth, but generally stays where you put it. I've been mostly just tying the tiller down with a piece of line to the stern rails. Two loops around the tiller - pulled tight - will hold it under moderate conditions - and has just about worn a ring through the varnish there. The down side is that it takes time and attention to set up. I often sail solo (during the week while the rest of the world has to work ) so something that can just drop in place without having to be rigged would be a blessing. The autopilot (Otto) is pure temptation, but it takes power (and has to have the GPS up and running for compass information) and it takes time to acquire and set up. Operating it manually - bump the buttons back and forth trying to set it where you want it also takes time and attention and somewhat frustrating trying to make fine adjustments. So mostly, I've just tied off and not bothered with it unless I have plenty of sea room and need to be away from the helm for more than a few seconds. But once set on course, Otto can be turned completely off and still hold steady! So what I've thought all summer is - what if I had a simple manual jack screw that would drop in place of Otto? But my mental image was just that - a direct replacement of the electrical device. One end of which would need a pretty tight tolerance rotating thrust bearing - hard to cobble up with bear claws and stone knives. A few comments by clever people here replaced that with a (drum roll please) turnbuckle! It was just a matter of letting go of the obvious solution and allowing a simpler one to take it's place... I'll be interested to hear how it works. BTW, a friend of mine who had a Ranger 26 sailed her solo all the way down the coast to Florida one year, sailing mostly outside rather than in the Intracoastal Waterway, using a tiny wind-vane self-steering rig that was so compact that he just left it in place all the time, unhooking it when he wanted to man the tiller. Rather than a vane, it was one of those "flapper" deals that had a near-horizontal pivot axis, and a small flapper that hung just behind the transom. It has a very large mechanical advantage over vane-type steering, although it's more limited in the amount of tiller travel it can accomplish. Those things can work very well. I'm leery of electro-mechanical systems on a sailboat, anyway. Too much tech for me. -- Ed Huntress Though we never tried it, I doubt that a wind vane type would work well on our McGregor 36 Catamaran. The relative angle between the wind and the cat changed as the cat made more and more wind. We would have killed for an Otto on passages where we were required to helm the devil 24hrs/day for several days. Great speed boat. Saw 22kts under sail with 5 people standing around with drinks in their hands. One mono-huller that I know still talks about that event. Miss sailing..... Stu in the desert... I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g -- Ed Huntress |
#6
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
It was just a matter of letting go of the obvious solution and allowing a simpler one to take it's place... I'll be interested to hear how it works. BTW, a friend of mine who had a Ranger 26 sailed her solo all the way down the coast to Florida one year, sailing mostly outside rather than in the Intracoastal Waterway, using a tiny wind-vane self-steering rig that was so compact that he just left it in place all the time, unhooking it when he wanted to man the tiller. Rather than a vane, it was one of those "flapper" deals that had a near-horizontal pivot axis, and a small flapper that hung just behind the transom. It has a very large mechanical advantage over vane-type steering, although it's more limited in the amount of tiller travel it can accomplish. Those things can work very well. I'm leery of electro-mechanical systems on a sailboat, anyway. Too much tech for me. I hear ya, brother, on that last part! |
#7
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
Ed Huntress wrote:
I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! |
#8
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! But you would heel over so far that it felt like you were flying. Slack bilges, ya' know. -- Ed Huntress |
#9
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
Ed Huntress wrote:
"cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! But you would heel over so far that it felt like you were flying. Slack bilges, ya' know. Those old yachts, styled after the "plank on edge" philosophy of the old English channel cutters did that. They also have a strong affinity for the bottom! All the boats I've ever owned have been more of the modern hard bilged designs. More of a flat bottom - corky, is the expression, I believe. Floats up on top of the water more than down in it. |
#10
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
On Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:55:34 -0500, cavelamb
wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... That boat would sell for between $1500 and $2500 here in California..BEFORE the recession. I paid $1600 for my Ensenada 20, and I over paid. One sees less than 10 yrs old McGregor 24s for $3k Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! But you would heel over so far that it felt like you were flying. Slack bilges, ya' know. Those old yachts, styled after the "plank on edge" philosophy of the old English channel cutters did that. They also have a strong affinity for the bottom! All the boats I've ever owned have been more of the modern hard bilged designs. More of a flat bottom - corky, is the expression, I believe. Floats up on top of the water more than down in it. IMHO, some people here give Jeff far more attention than he deserves, but obviously craves. The most appropriate response, and perhaps the cruelest, IMO, is to simply killfile and ignore him. An alternative, if you must, would be to post the same standard reply to his every post, listing the manifold reasons why he ought to be ignored. Just my $0.02 worth. |
#11
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
Gunner Asch wrote:
On Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:55:34 -0500, cavelamb wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... That boat would sell for between $1500 and $2500 here in California..BEFORE the recession. I paid $1600 for my Ensenada 20, and I over paid. One sees less than 10 yrs old McGregor 24s for $3k Excuse me? You just compared a Cape Dory Typhoon to a McGregor 24? Man, you MUST be in California! |
#12
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
On Fri, 30 Oct 2009 01:06:25 -0500, cavelamb
wrote: Gunner Asch wrote: On Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:55:34 -0500, cavelamb wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... That boat would sell for between $1500 and $2500 here in California..BEFORE the recession. I paid $1600 for my Ensenada 20, and I over paid. One sees less than 10 yrs old McGregor 24s for $3k Excuse me? You just compared a Cape Dory Typhoon to a McGregor 24? Man, you MUST be in California! Yes..I did. They are both boats that are driven by sails. One is considered a Classic to those that want to drive a 1934 Studebaker. The other is a working sailboat that goes much faster, is less maintainence prone and doesnt weigh as much as the port quarter of the Queen Mary. Gunner "IMHO, some people here give Jeff far more attention than he deserves, but obviously craves. The most appropriate response, and perhaps the cruelest, IMO, is to simply killfile and ignore him. An alternative, if you must, would be to post the same standard reply to his every post, listing the manifold reasons why he ought to be ignored. Just my $0.02 worth." |
#13
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message m... Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! But you would heel over so far that it felt like you were flying. Slack bilges, ya' know. Those old yachts, styled after the "plank on edge" philosophy of the old English channel cutters did that. They also have a strong affinity for the bottom! Make sure you keep the hatches closed. d8-) All the boats I've ever owned have been more of the modern hard bilged designs. More of a flat bottom - corky, is the expression, I believe. Floats up on top of the water more than down in it. -- Ed Huntress |
#14
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:55:34 -0500, cavelamb wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... That boat would sell for between $1500 and $2500 here in California..BEFORE the recession. I paid $1600 for my Ensenada 20, and I over paid. One sees less than 10 yrs old McGregor 24s for $3k And they're overpriced at that -- as is an Ensenada. Cape Dories are not something that West Coast sailors would normally get excited about. They're very much a New England boat, and they sell for twice as much, or more, as ordinary boats of comparable size. Think Boston Whaler. Or Black Watch, if you're into bigger power boats. Having built both Cals and Rangers (I worked for Ranger Yachts after my first machine shop experience), I can assure you that there is no comparison between boats like that and a Typhoon, in terms of quality and longevity. A Cal, or an Ensenada, will get punky and the hull will get all fatigued and floppy before a Cape Dory even needs a fresh coat of paint. Another sailboat built like the Dory is a Stone Pony. I doubt if you ever saw many of those out there, either. Oh yes, Life in the Slow Lane... How sweet it is! But you would heel over so far that it felt like you were flying. Slack bilges, ya' know. Those old yachts, styled after the "plank on edge" philosophy of the old English channel cutters did that. They also have a strong affinity for the bottom! All the boats I've ever owned have been more of the modern hard bilged designs. More of a flat bottom - corky, is the expression, I believe. Floats up on top of the water more than down in it. IMHO, some people here give Jeff far more attention than he deserves, but obviously craves. The most appropriate response, and perhaps the cruelest, IMO, is to simply killfile and ignore him. An alternative, if you must, would be to post the same standard reply to his every post, listing the manifold reasons why he ought to be ignored. Just my $0.02 worth. Where the hell did *that* come from? -- Ed Huntress |
#15
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Gunner Asch" wrote in message ... On Fri, 30 Oct 2009 01:06:25 -0500, cavelamb wrote: Gunner Asch wrote: On Thu, 29 Oct 2009 20:55:34 -0500, cavelamb wrote: Ed Huntress wrote: "cavelamb" wrote in message news Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... That boat would sell for between $1500 and $2500 here in California..BEFORE the recession. I paid $1600 for my Ensenada 20, and I over paid. One sees less than 10 yrs old McGregor 24s for $3k Excuse me? You just compared a Cape Dory Typhoon to a McGregor 24? Man, you MUST be in California! Yes..I did. They are both boats that are driven by sails. One is considered a Classic to those that want to drive a 1934 Studebaker. The other is a working sailboat that goes much faster, is less maintainence prone and doesnt weigh as much as the port quarter of the Queen Mary. Gunner A McGregor is a toy boat built for people who buy their boats by the foot, or their cars by the pound. A Cape Dory is built by people who know what quality is, and why it's worth it. They aren't even in the same league. -- Ed Huntress |
#16
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. |
#17
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. The nice thing was that you could swing it out of the water, running, and sling the seaweed off the prop without worrying about the engine over-revving. g This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. The extreme example is the very expensive International 14's made for world-class racing. When they're made of polyester and E-glass, they have to be replaced in the middle of the season because they're oilcanning and the hulls are swaybacked from the stress of the stays. Interestingly, the ones made of cold-laminated plywood last for many years. -- Ed Huntress |
#18
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. |
#19
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress |
#20
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress Yep. Our dis-masting occurred because of a SS toggle that had a crack that started inside the saddle portion and was not detected in a scrubbing and clean up a few weeks before. We went to bronze larger toggles and up one size on all rigging. No problems after that. While the Cat was sold as a coastal cruiser, we were able to make some passages by paying attention to the speed and waves. For some wave conditions like those found in the "Majuro Washing Machine" 8' waves 100' apart, the speed had to be reduced to under 10kts to avoid digging in one of the bows and risking pitch poling. It did sail flat though. No rolls. It took a little time to get used to the boat accelerating in gusts rather than heeling like our old fixed keel monohull. I've still got a box full of SS bolts, tangs and misc fittings parts of winches etc. Maybe someday I'll get done with the helicopters and go back to something more tranquil... Stu |
#21
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress Yep. Our dis-masting occurred because of a SS toggle that had a crack that started inside the saddle portion and was not detected in a scrubbing and clean up a few weeks before. We went to bronze larger toggles and up one size on all rigging. No problems after that. While the Cat was sold as a coastal cruiser, we were able to make some passages by paying attention to the speed and waves. For some wave conditions like those found in the "Majuro Washing Machine" 8' waves 100' apart, the speed had to be reduced to under 10kts to avoid digging in one of the bows and risking pitch poling. It did sail flat though. No rolls. It took a little time to get used to the boat accelerating in gusts rather than heeling like our old fixed keel monohull. I've still got a box full of SS bolts, tangs and misc fittings parts of winches etc. Maybe someday I'll get done with the helicopters and go back to something more tranquil... Stu I envy you that trip, Stu. It sounds like great fun. Regarding stainless on a sailboat, I'm wary of it for any application where it's continually stressed, as in standing rigging, especially if the bits and pieces are bent or take a sharp bending load. Most stainless is subject to stress-corrosion cracking. Unless you can be sure you're dealing with 316, it's a risk. -- Ed Huntress |
#22
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress Yep. Our dis-masting occurred because of a SS toggle that had a crack that started inside the saddle portion and was not detected in a scrubbing and clean up a few weeks before. We went to bronze larger toggles and up one size on all rigging. No problems after that. While the Cat was sold as a coastal cruiser, we were able to make some passages by paying attention to the speed and waves. For some wave conditions like those found in the "Majuro Washing Machine" 8' waves 100' apart, the speed had to be reduced to under 10kts to avoid digging in one of the bows and risking pitch poling. It did sail flat though. No rolls. It took a little time to get used to the boat accelerating in gusts rather than heeling like our old fixed keel monohull. I've still got a box full of SS bolts, tangs and misc fittings parts of winches etc. Maybe someday I'll get done with the helicopters and go back to something more tranquil... Stu I envy you that trip, Stu. It sounds like great fun. Regarding stainless on a sailboat, I'm wary of it for any application where it's continually stressed, as in standing rigging, especially if the bits and pieces are bent or take a sharp bending load. Most stainless is subject to stress-corrosion cracking. Unless you can be sure you're dealing with 316, it's a risk. -- Ed Huntress Yes in the Marshal Island where we sailed, the 304 SS would corrode... It was 316SS or nothing. The constant warm salty air would corrode Pyrex.... If you look at the pictures on the back of Yachting and Sailing magazines, we did that every week-end for several years. We chartered our boat to different visitors at rates varying from: You furnish the beer, to standard charter rates. The scuba diving and snorkeling was so good that we considered Hawaii second class. We had sharks on 95% of the dives and learned to chase them with a camera. They didn't like our agressive behavior very much. This was true even at night. I'm not sure why we came back.... Stu |
#23
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress Yep. Our dis-masting occurred because of a SS toggle that had a crack that started inside the saddle portion and was not detected in a scrubbing and clean up a few weeks before. We went to bronze larger toggles and up one size on all rigging. No problems after that. While the Cat was sold as a coastal cruiser, we were able to make some passages by paying attention to the speed and waves. For some wave conditions like those found in the "Majuro Washing Machine" 8' waves 100' apart, the speed had to be reduced to under 10kts to avoid digging in one of the bows and risking pitch poling. It did sail flat though. No rolls. It took a little time to get used to the boat accelerating in gusts rather than heeling like our old fixed keel monohull. I've still got a box full of SS bolts, tangs and misc fittings parts of winches etc. Maybe someday I'll get done with the helicopters and go back to something more tranquil... Stu I envy you that trip, Stu. It sounds like great fun. Regarding stainless on a sailboat, I'm wary of it for any application where it's continually stressed, as in standing rigging, especially if the bits and pieces are bent or take a sharp bending load. Most stainless is subject to stress-corrosion cracking. Unless you can be sure you're dealing with 316, it's a risk. -- Ed Huntress Yes in the Marshal Island where we sailed, the 304 SS would corrode... It was 316SS or nothing. The constant warm salty air would corrode Pyrex.... If you look at the pictures on the back of Yachting and Sailing magazines, we did that every week-end for several years. We chartered our boat to different visitors at rates varying from: You furnish the beer, to standard charter rates. The scuba diving and snorkeling was so good that we considered Hawaii second class. We had sharks on 95% of the dives and learned to chase them with a camera. They didn't like our agressive behavior very much. This was true even at night. I'm not sure why we came back.... Stu Man, that sounds like the life I had planned for myself at age 20. You must have some great memories. -- Ed Huntress |
#24
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "Ed Huntress" wrote in message ... "Stu Fields" wrote in message ... "cavelamb" wrote in message ... Ed Huntress wrote: I miss sailing, too, even though my Typhoon had a hull speed of 4.7 knots. g Get your sagging asymmetrical ass up off that chair and go sail! There is a real simple solution to that major problem, Ed. http://www.sailingtexas.com/scapedory18108.html Pay for a U-Haul and I'd even offer to bring her to you! Very interesting! That's the same year I bought mine. And the current reduced price is almost exactly what I paid for it, although my price included a Seagull Silver Century outboard, but no trailer. I kept her in the water. I had a Seagull 5 horse once upon a time. Seriously interesting little motors. Damned thing had a five blade prop and would push a freighter, given time to accelerate. Not very fast, but a good solid shove. This one has been on Sailing Texas for over a year - maybe two. I don't know if that means he's asking too much and won't be reasonable? Or ? But she sure looks sweet to me... I don't know what the current prices are. Cape Dories are expensive boats. But you know the story with old fiberglass boats: their lifetime is related to hull thickness raised to some positive exponent: twice as thick, lasts 10 times as long, or something like that. My dad's Boston Whaler Nausset, for example, which he bought in 1962 and used heavily, was just as solid when he sold it in 1984. And Cape Dories are heavily built -- like the Boston Whalers of sailboats. Prices, on old boats like this mainly depend on condition and desire. The nicer it is, and the more you want it, the more it is likely to cost. Basically whatever the buyer and seller can agree on. (break) Part of that is progress. Back when they first started building hulls with glass, nobody knew much about how it would work out. They heavily over built to over compensate. Some of those 60s and 70s boats probably qualify as ice breakers. As the designers gained experience, they reduced the laminate schedule to reduce cost and weight. Some, like McGregor, took the idea to extreme and wound up at the bottom of the quality list. Fiberglass tends to get strong enough to carry the loads long before it get stiff enough to retain its shape. And, as you pointed out, flexure leads to fatigue, and to eventual failure. Don't understand the fatigue of fiberglass. That is a topic of a short discussion that I had with a Senior composite analyst that works for Rutan's Scaled Composites. He wasn't too sure about the fatigue properties. It's been described by composites experts as an effect that results from combining polyester resin and glass. The adhesive properties of polyester are very poor -- much worse than most adhesives, and not in the same league with epoxy, or even vinylester (which falls roughly between the two). If a polyester/glass panel is thin or very flat and subject to flexing, as it is in cheap boats, the adhesion progressively gives way and the panel loses its stiffness. They try to compensate for this with the chrome finish on good fiberlass cloth, but that's not a complete solution. And in mass-produced boats, where they tend to go for a lot of "value engineering," they typically push the envelope in terms of how much styrene they put in the polyester. That makes the life of a hull even shorter. Add to that the fact that polyester is not very water-resistant (especially when its stretched with a lot of styrene), and the fact that water can wick along individual glass fibers when the bonds start to break down between the fibers and the polyester. A thin-hulled boat will get "soft" as a result of all these factors. It isn't very noticeable in some boats, particularly those that have strong compound curves, but a modern sailboat with hard bilges and large flat areas will show the effect eventually. You notice a progressive tendency for the hull to "oilcan" as you go over waves in a head sea. That's usually the first sign. On another cast, there were two 36' McGregor Catamarans in the Marshall Islands when we arrived in 86. These boats were not new. To my knowledge both still float. They were basically unsinkable and had instructions for self righting....which was demonstrated in calm water in which I couldn't figure out why you would turn the boat over in the first place... The old argument that their most stable state was inverted while true, beat the mono hulls who's most stable state was on the bottom. However, the rigging was definitely not first class as we found out when we were dismasted. Both the mast and shrouds needed and got an up grade. Boat could sleep up to 8 people below decks if they were in groups of 4 sets of Siamese twins. Stu more than 1,000 miles of out of sight of land sailing on the Cat. Cheap cruising sailboats tend to show their weaknesses under extreme conditions. Hardware usually goes first: chainplates pop out; shrouds tear out at the eye fittings; gudgeons and pintles break; cleats snap off. A yacht appraiser with blue-water experience could go through a boat and in twenty minutes produce a list of what's going to fail under harsh conditions. But to be fair, very few sailboats are ever sailed in blue water, and even fewer are subject to harsh conditions. If you want a daysailer or weekender to putter around in nice weather, a lightly-built boat may be your best buy. Just don't sail it to Tahiti. g -- Ed Huntress Yep. Our dis-masting occurred because of a SS toggle that had a crack that started inside the saddle portion and was not detected in a scrubbing and clean up a few weeks before. We went to bronze larger toggles and up one size on all rigging. No problems after that. While the Cat was sold as a coastal cruiser, we were able to make some passages by paying attention to the speed and waves. For some wave conditions like those found in the "Majuro Washing Machine" 8' waves 100' apart, the speed had to be reduced to under 10kts to avoid digging in one of the bows and risking pitch poling. It did sail flat though. No rolls. It took a little time to get used to the boat accelerating in gusts rather than heeling like our old fixed keel monohull. I've still got a box full of SS bolts, tangs and misc fittings parts of winches etc. Maybe someday I'll get done with the helicopters and go back to something more tranquil... Stu I envy you that trip, Stu. It sounds like great fun. Regarding stainless on a sailboat, I'm wary of it for any application where it's continually stressed, as in standing rigging, especially if the bits and pieces are bent or take a sharp bending load. Most stainless is subject to stress-corrosion cracking. Unless you can be sure you're dealing with 316, it's a risk. -- Ed Huntress Yes in the Marshal Island where we sailed, the 304 SS would corrode... It was 316SS or nothing. The constant warm salty air would corrode Pyrex.... If you look at the pictures on the back of Yachting and Sailing magazines, we did that every week-end for several years. We chartered our boat to different visitors at rates varying from: You furnish the beer, to standard charter rates. The scuba diving and snorkeling was so good that we considered Hawaii second class. We had sharks on 95% of the dives and learned to chase them with a camera. They didn't like our agressive behavior very much. This was true even at night. I'm not sure why we came back.... Stu Man, that sounds like the life I had planned for myself at age 20. You must have some great memories. -- Ed Huntress Yeah we do. While we were doing it we would occasionally send a long account back to our friends in the States. They suggested we make a book out of it, but thats too much like work. On another tack, with your experience and ability to write, the Asian Development Bank has been hiring consultants to do various tasks in several south sea island countries. They tagged me to write the Disaster Manual for the Marshalls. When they asked me for my salary requirement, I dug up a number that I thought was ridiculous because I didn't want to do the job. They accepted. I found out later that I was the lowest paid consultant. I'm sure that you could probably pickup a position. I was 55 at the time. stu |
#25
Posted to rec.crafts.metalworking
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I need a bit of help...
"Stu Fields" wrote in message ... Man, that sounds like the life I had planned for myself at age 20. You must have some great memories. -- Ed Huntress Yeah we do. While we were doing it we would occasionally send a long account back to our friends in the States. They suggested we make a book out of it, but thats too much like work. On another tack, with your experience and ability to write, the Asian Development Bank has been hiring consultants to do various tasks in several south sea island countries. They tagged me to write the Disaster Manual for the Marshalls. When they asked me for my salary requirement, I dug up a number that I thought was ridiculous because I didn't want to do the job. They accepted. I found out later that I was the lowest paid consultant. I'm sure that you could probably pickup a position. I was 55 at the time. stu LOL. wow. cool. amazing. good luck ed. b.w. |
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