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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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#1
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Welding distortion
Oops, I did it again!
I have 3 electrical cabinets that I have emptied of all the useful bits and would like to make them into lock-up cupboards. They are 2 mm. mild sheet and stand about 6 ft. high and 3 ft wide with a depth of about 9 inches. The doors are having a folded and welded edge for strength, but because there were a lot of switches and lights etc. there before they left a lot of holes which needed to be filled. I made some disks of the correct sizes and thickness and MIG welded them in the holes. This was in the first door. Smashing, all I needed was to grind down the welds smooth, a bit of filler and paint. Oh no! The panel has now got two stable states, both wrong. The panel is distorted and I am dismayed. Is there any way I can relieve this and make it flat again? Does anyone have a solution? I would be very happy to try anything. Thanks and regards George. |
#2
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Welding distortion
On Wed, 22 Apr 2009 11:12:25 -0700 (PDT), George
wrote: The doors are having a folded and welded edge for strength, but because there were a lot of switches and lights etc. there before they left a lot of holes which needed to be filled. I made some disks of the correct sizes and thickness and MIG welded them in the holes. This was in the first door. Smashing, all I needed was to grind down the welds smooth, a bit of filler and paint. Oh no! The panel has now got two stable states, both wrong. The panel is distorted and I am dismayed. Is there any way I can relieve this and make it flat again? Does anyone have a solution? I would be very happy to try anything. The welds shrank as they cooled. Try peening them to stretch them back out. The work'll go faster hot, but doing it cold is safer and less prone to surprises. A good heavy dolly to back up your hammering is a must. Are the two stable states warped with the corners out of plane? -- Ned Simmons |
#3
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Welding distortion
Ned Simmons wrote:
The welds shrank as they cooled. ... I suspect that the welding heat expanded the sheet & the welded-in patch locked it in the expanded state. There are 2 methods that I know of to shrink metal: 1. with a torch, heat a spot of the expanded metal to orange (red?) hot & immediately quench with a wet rag. Repeat as needed. 2. using a soft mallet (wood, plastic, rawhide), beat the expanded metal with a steel backer. The key is that the mallet is softer than the backer. So, if it shrank, do as Ned says. If it expanded, do as I suggest. If you guess wrong, it will make things worse. Good luck, Bob |
#4
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Welding distortion
On Apr 22, 6:32*pm, Bob Engelhardt wrote:
Ned Simmons wrote: The welds shrank as they cooled. ... I suspect that the welding heat expanded the sheet & the welded-in patch locked it in the expanded state. *There are 2 methods that I know of to shrink metal: 1. *with a torch, heat a spot of the expanded metal to orange (red?) hot & immediately quench with a wet rag. *Repeat as needed. 2. *using a soft mallet (wood, plastic, rawhide), beat the expanded metal with a steel backer. *The key is that the mallet is softer than the backer. So, if it shrank, do as Ned says. *If it expanded, do as I suggest. *If you guess wrong, it will make things worse. Good luck, Bob Generally if part of a panel expands it becomes convex, if it shrinks the distortion will be saddle-shaped, ie rippled or dished alternatingly outward and inward, centered on the shrunken area which is where to hit. |
#5
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Welding distortion
"George" wrote in message ... Oops, I did it again! I have 3 electrical cabinets that I have emptied of all the useful bits and would like to make them into lock-up cupboards. They are 2 mm. mild sheet and stand about 6 ft. high and 3 ft wide with a depth of about 9 inches. The doors are having a folded and welded edge for strength, but because there were a lot of switches and lights etc. there before they left a lot of holes which needed to be filled. I made some disks of the correct sizes and thickness and MIG welded them in the holes. This was in the first door. Smashing, all I needed was to grind down the welds smooth, a bit of filler and paint. Oh no! The panel has now got two stable states, both wrong. The panel is distorted and I am dismayed. Is there any way I can relieve this and make it flat again? Does anyone have a solution? I would be very happy to try anything. Thanks and regards George. I would bevel the plug and the hole so the plug does not fall through the hole. I wounld then spot the plug from the back on three points, grind the spots flat and then sand the front. A can of primer surfacer and a sanding will cover up any flaws. John |
#6
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Welding distortion
On Wed, 22 Apr 2009 18:32:18 -0400, Bob Engelhardt
wrote: Ned Simmons wrote: The welds shrank as they cooled. ... I suspect that the welding heat expanded the sheet & the welded-in patch locked it in the expanded state. There are 2 methods that I know of to shrink metal: 1. with a torch, heat a spot of the expanded metal to orange (red?) hot & immediately quench with a wet rag. Repeat as needed. 2. using a soft mallet (wood, plastic, rawhide), beat the expanded metal with a steel backer. The key is that the mallet is softer than the backer. So, if it shrank, do as Ned says. If it expanded, do as I suggest. If you guess wrong, it will make things worse. That's why I asked about the shape of the distorted door. If it's saddle shaped (Jim's description) the welds shrinking caused the distortion. If it's oil canned (a bi-stable bulge) the middle has expanded. -- Ned Simmons |
#7
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Welding distortion
On Apr 23, 2:04*am, Ned Simmons wrote:
On Wed, 22 Apr 2009 18:32:18 -0400, Bob Engelhardt wrote: Ned Simmons wrote: The welds shrank as they cooled. ... I suspect that the welding heat expanded the sheet & the welded-in patch locked it in the expanded state. *There are 2 methods that I know of to shrink metal: 1. *with a torch, heat a spot of the expanded metal to orange (red?) hot & immediately quench with a wet rag. *Repeat as needed. 2. *using a soft mallet (wood, plastic, rawhide), beat the expanded metal with a steel backer. *The key is that the mallet is softer than the backer. So, if it shrank, do as Ned says. *If it expanded, do as I suggest. *If you guess wrong, it will make things worse. That's why I asked about the shape of the distorted door. If it's saddle shaped (Jim's description) the welds shrinking caused the distortion. If it's oil canned (a bi-stable bulge) the middle has expanded. -- Ned Simmons- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Thanks a lot, It is saddle shaped so it has shrunk. The problem may be the fact that there are a total of about 8 holes of 1/2 inch to about 2 1/2 that I have plugged. It is a big door too. The holes are mostly at the top of the door, but I do have a big panel repair kit which includes several dollys so with the approprate hammer, I am in with a chance. It's a pity I was a bit enthusiastic with the welding. A few spots would probably held OK, without so much shrinkage. I got a message this morning that this had not been posted so - as I did it again there may be another posting. Sorry. Once again many thanks and regards. George |
#8
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Welding distortion
Speaking of welding distortion; knew a guy that did an extraordinary
amount of welding repair on a '34 Ford truck cab. When he was done, the doors and glass didn't fit any more. He SHRUNK the cab! Major bummer.... JR Dweller in the cellar George wrote: Oops, I did it again! I have 3 electrical cabinets that I have emptied of all the useful bits and would like to make them into lock-up cupboards. They are 2 mm. mild sheet and stand about 6 ft. high and 3 ft wide with a depth of about 9 inches. The doors are having a folded and welded edge for strength, but because there were a lot of switches and lights etc. there before they left a lot of holes which needed to be filled. I made some disks of the correct sizes and thickness and MIG welded them in the holes. This was in the first door. Smashing, all I needed was to grind down the welds smooth, a bit of filler and paint. Oh no! The panel has now got two stable states, both wrong. The panel is distorted and I am dismayed. Is there any way I can relieve this and make it flat again? Does anyone have a solution? I would be very happy to try anything. Thanks and regards George. -- -------------------------------------------------------------- Home Page: http://www.seanet.com/~jasonrnorth If you're not the lead dog, the view never changes Doubt yourself, and the real world will eat you alive The world doesn't revolve around you, it revolves around me No skeletons in the closet; just decomposing corpses -------------------------------------------------------------- Dependence is Vulnerability: -------------------------------------------------------------- "Open the Pod Bay Doors please, Hal" "I'm sorry, Dave, I'm afraid I can't do that.." |
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