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Metalworking (rec.crafts.metalworking) Discuss various aspects of working with metal, such as machining, welding, metal joining, screwing, casting, hardening/tempering, blacksmithing/forging, spinning and hammer work, sheet metal work. |
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How to simulate water pressure at depth
Hi,
I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M |
#2
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wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M 60 psi or better seems a bit much for a pressure cooker or an autoclave. I would think you could make one out of a 6 or 8 inch pipe nipple and a couple caps (should be able to find one at any "industrial" plumbing supply...). That should take at least 100 psi safely. I would be inclined, for safety reasons, to fill it as full as possible with water and keep the volume of air space to a minimum and not to get too cozy with it while it is under pressure... Jerry |
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wrote in message
oups.com... Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. The actual pressure (including the 14.7 psi for surface air) will be ~ 45 psi. You'll want to do your testing around 100 psi. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. You might want to consider building a test vessel from large-diameter pipe and flat plate. Don't forget that you'll need something that can be sealed against *more* than your test pressure... Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? Seems so. 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? I don't *think* so... 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Not really. G Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M |
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"Gary Brady" wrote in message nk.net... wrote: Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? Gary Brady Austin, TX LOL! The minimalist approach! I love it. (except that it would need to be 100-140' deep) -- Jeff R. |
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Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device
such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. Corny kegs, formerly used by soda fountains, but now mostly used as surplus items in the home brewing hobby, are cheap ($10 surplus), have a nice big opening, have a 100 psi working pressure, last forever (all stainless), and are easily resold. A homebrew hobby supplier will also have the fittings to connect your shop air. |
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wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M A good, heavy duty paint or sandblaster pot should work..... |
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"Richard J Kinch" wrote in message . .. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. Corny kegs, formerly used by soda fountains, but now mostly used as surplus items in the home brewing hobby, are cheap ($10 surplus), have a nice big opening, have a 100 psi working pressure, last forever (all stainless), and are easily resold. A homebrew hobby supplier will also have the fittings to connect your shop air. I've got one of those in my garage, but I don't think something 6X6 will fit through the opening.... |
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1 yes
2 Only if you already have a boat and live near the water. 3 No But I would suggest using something more like a dead weight tester instead of air. That is using a piston to pressurize the paint pot or whatever. The reason is stored energy. Lots of energy with compressed air. Very little stored energy using a piston like a master brake cylinder to pressurize the tank. Also if you have a leak you might be able to realize it sooner. Dan wrote: Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? -M |
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Jeff R wrote:
"Gary Brady" wrote in message nk.net... wrote: Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? Gary Brady Austin, TX LOL! The minimalist approach! I love it. (except that it would need to be 100-140' deep) -- Jeff R. Start with a bathtub or swimming pool. Then work up to the local Dam or ocean drop-off. Lake Tahoe would be way cool as it is very deep. Good luck - sounds like a fun RC. Hope you will have a camera port! Martin -- Martin Eastburn @ home at Lion's Lair with our computer lionslair at consolidated dot net NRA LOH, NRA Life NRA Second Amendment Task Force Charter Founder ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
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"Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. |
#13
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wrote: (clip) But I would suggest using something more like a dead weight tester instead of air. (clip) The reason is stored energy. Lots of energy with compressed air. (clip) ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ If you have air available, and you know how, you can do it safely. Have a small volume of air in contact with the water, connected to the supply through a small orifice, or a nearly closed valve. If you get a rupture in the test vessel, the pressure will drop, and air will only hiss from the supply. (The danger from high pressure gas or steam exists only if there is a substantial volume which can explode.) |
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Rick writes:
Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. Corny kegs, formerly used by soda fountains, but now mostly used as surplus items in the home brewing hobby, are cheap ($10 surplus), have a nice big opening, have a 100 psi working pressure, last forever (all stainless), and are easily resold. A homebrew hobby supplier will also have the fittings to connect your shop air. I've got one of those in my garage, but I don't think something 6X6 will fit through the opening.... The opening is about a 4 x 3-1/4 inch oval. I thought the OP said the parts were small. |
#15
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On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:21:56 GMT, "Leo Lichtman"
wrote: "Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. Lake? Whats that? Gunner, California High Desert "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
#16
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Gunner wrote:
On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:21:56 GMT, "Leo Lichtman" wrote: "Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. Lake? Whats that? That's that thing you think you see off in the distance.. Gunner, California High Desert "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
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On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 06:56:18 -0400, the opaque JohnM
clearly wrote: Gunner wrote: On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:21:56 GMT, "Leo Lichtman" wrote: "Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. Lake? Whats that? That's that thing you think you see off in the distance.. That's merely a Mojave mirage. We have a river up here, but it's only 3-6' deep in most parts. That wouldn't work. P.S: I'm about to make my annual trek to the Bay Area and even after taking out a loan for gasoline, I won't be able to to afford to make the extra leg down to your house to go shopping and fill up my pickup bed, damnit. Maybe next year. - Better Living Through Denial ------------ http://diversify.com Dynamic Websites, PHP Apps, MySQL databases |
#18
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A bit back a friend of mine used to dive, he explained that to test the
air bottles they were filled with water (pressurised)the air bottles were placed in a tank full of water to contain any faliures. If you want to test your enclosures this might be a way as you'd fill the enclosure with water under pressure and see if any came out, rather than setting up a 140' tank in your living room to see if any went in. Just my 2cents (though, I spend pounds!) Lee |
#19
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But I would suggest using something more like a dead weight tester instead of air. That is using a piston to pressurize the paint pot or whatever. The reason is stored energy. Lots of energy with compressed air. Very little stored energy using a piston like a master brake cylinder to pressurize the tank. Also if you have a leak you might be able to realize it sooner. Dan If you keep the chamber full of water, and then pressurise it with air, the only air in the system will be that in the pipe between the chamber and the compressor. The volume will be minimal, and as the stored energy is porpotional the the product of the pressure and volume of the gaseous part only , very little energy will be stored. Tom |
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Thanks for all the responses. It's nice to get a couple different
viewpoints and suggestions. -M |
#22
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On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 06:56:18 -0400, JohnM wrote:
Gunner wrote: On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:21:56 GMT, "Leo Lichtman" wrote: "Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. Lake? Whats that? That's that thing you think you see off in the distance.. Hummm we call that a mirage... "witch water". Ya mean if I chase it far enough it gets wet? Gunner Gunner, California High Desert "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
#23
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On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:46:57 -0700, Larry Jaques
wrote: P.S: I'm about to make my annual trek to the Bay Area and even after taking out a loan for gasoline, I won't be able to to afford to make the extra leg down to your house to go shopping and fill up my pickup bed, damnit. Maybe next year. Damit. And I need some help in carting stuff off, as I lost the warehouse. They are going to bulldoze it to make room for an empty lot. Sigh..and Ive got till the first of Aug to clear out my stuff. There is at least one fixerupper Boyer Shultz surface grinder in there with your name on it, free of charge. (actually two or more..but Im sure someone can make it over) Gunner "Pax Americana is a philosophy. Hardly an empire. Making sure other people play nice and dont kill each other (and us) off in job lots is hardly empire building, particularly when you give them self determination under "play nice" rules. Think of it as having your older brother knock the **** out of you for torturing the cat." Gunner |
#24
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In article .com,
wrote: [...] 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Dunno if this is appropriate to what you're doing, but waterproof watches are tested with vacuum. They suspend the watch in a small container full of water then draw a vacuum and look for bubbles. Has the benefit of keeping the innards dry if there's a failure. Of course, that's backwards from what you're doing, and only puts out a single atmosphere at best, but they certify watches to 100M or so doing it. -- B.B. --I am not a goat! thegoat4 at airmail dot net http://web2.airmail.net/thegoat4/ |
#25
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On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 15:47:49 GMT, the opaque Gunner
clearly wrote: On Wed, 06 Jul 2005 04:46:57 -0700, Larry Jaques wrote: P.S: I'm about to make my annual trek to the Bay Area and even after taking out a loan for gasoline, I won't be able to to afford to make the extra leg down to your house to go shopping and fill up my pickup bed, damnit. Maybe next year. Damit. And I need some help in carting stuff off, as I lost the warehouse. They are going to bulldoze it to make room for an empty lot. Sigh..and Ive got till the first of Aug to clear out my stuff. Suckage, that's twice in a year. There is at least one fixerupper Boyer Shultz surface grinder in there with your name on it, free of charge. (actually two or more..but Im sure someone can make it over) I'd love some steel and other metal tidbits, and a mini mill/mini lathe, but I don't have room for much else. My 2-car shop (well, shop with attached home) is mostly designated for wooddorking rather than metalheading. the table saw, carving bench, lumber rack, assembly table, bandsaw, planer, dust collector, bench, clamp rack, air compressor, tool box, fridge (fire safe for flammables) and belt sander/drillpress/mortiser bench pretty much take up the space. Since the cheaparse Chiwanese 14" cutoff saw from Ebay fried itself in 5 minutes, I could use a small metalcutting (4x6?) bandsaw, though. And a sweet little HF TIG unit. Some other time, I guess. Darn. - Better Living Through Denial ------------ http://diversify.com Dynamic Websites, PHP Apps, MySQL databases |
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I think the final answer is a 2-1/2 gallon pressure paint tank from
Harbor Freight because: 1) It has a good size opening 2) Can take the pressure (80psi) 3) Affordable ($80 US) 4) AND they have a store a one mile away from my house http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=37515 Again, thanks for the suggestions. |
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I work with underwater vehicles all the time (We do R&D on sonar
systems) and the way we check for leaks is to draw a vacuum inside the vehicle and let it sit as long as possible and see if the reading changes. The less obvious advantage of this is that we can back fill with dry nitrogen and not have to worry about condensation when the vehicle hits the cold water. We do have a fancy pressure test facility that tests for structural integrity, but most of our shells are rated for at least 1200 feet. You might be surprised how little aluminum it takes in a properly designed shell to be rated for 1200 feet. I would think that as long as you design your hull to hold pressure and are just worried about the o-rings and other seals the vacuum test might work. -Kris wrote: Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M |
#28
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In article ,
Leo Lichtman wrote: "Gary Brady" wrote: Wouldn't it be easier and cheaper to dangle the parts on a 70' wire in a deep lake? ^^^^^^^^^^^^^ Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. So -- get 70+ feet of pipe large enough to hold your parts, and one cap. Assemble, stand it on end, brace it form the sides, and fill it with water. Instant small but deep lake. :-) Enjoy, DoN. -- Email: | Voice (all times): (703) 938-4564 (too) near Washington D.C. | http://www.d-and-d.com/dnichols/DoN.html --- Black Holes are where God is dividing by zero --- |
#29
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Yes I used to work with underwater gear and we used to drill and tap and
install threaded valve in main housing then pull a vacuum with a handheld pump. Then used to leave it and watch gauge. If its air tight it will certainly be water tight Martin "Kris" wrote in message ... I work with underwater vehicles all the time (We do R&D on sonar systems) and the way we check for leaks is to draw a vacuum inside the vehicle and let it sit as long as possible and see if the reading changes. The less obvious advantage of this is that we can back fill with dry nitrogen and not have to worry about condensation when the vehicle hits the cold water. We do have a fancy pressure test facility that tests for structural integrity, but most of our shells are rated for at least 1200 feet. You might be surprised how little aluminum it takes in a properly designed shell to be rated for 1200 feet. I would think that as long as you design your hull to hold pressure and are just worried about the o-rings and other seals the vacuum test might work. -Kris wrote: Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Anyway, my thought was to fill some already pressure resistant device such as a pressure cooker or autoclave chamber (hello ebay!) with water and then use shop air to increase the pressure. I don't need a viewing window as I would basically take it up to pressure, leave it there for a few hours, relieve the pressure and then check to see if anything leaked. Questions: 1) Is this concept of pressure testing sound? 2) Is there a cheaper way to do it? 3) Most importantly, is there an easier way to do this? Thanks and please resist the urge to point out the 100's of other failure points that I will be facing in this project such as watertight bulkhead fittings, ballast systems, propulsion, electronics, stability control, corrosion, battery systems, faily safe safety systems, etc, etc... -M |
#30
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"DoN. Nichols" wrote in message ... Depends. Not everyone lives on the shore of a deep lake. So -- get 70+ feet of pipe large enough to hold your parts, and one cap. Assemble, stand it on end, brace it form the sides, and fill it with water. Instant small but deep lake. :-) Don't forget the 70 foot ladder. And don't step on the top! It's dangerous. Peter |
#31
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Gunner wrote:
Lake? Whats that? That's that thing you think you see off in the distance.. Hummm we call that a mirage... "witch water". Ya mean if I chase it far enough it gets wet? Gunner Heh.. probably want to take some lunch with you though. Interesting that it doesn't require warm weather for a mirage- I'll see them here in the winter on real cold days, just takes a little sun on the asphalt. John |
#32
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Keywords:
In article om, wrote: I think the final answer is a 2-1/2 gallon pressure paint tank from Harbor Freight because: 1) It has a good size opening 2) Can take the pressure (80psi) 3) Affordable ($80 US) 4) AND they have a store a one mile away from my house http://www.harborfreight.com/cpi/cta...emnumber=37515 The traditional approach is to take a 16" surplus naval shell and make it into a pressure vessel. Doc Edgerton used one to develop all the underwater cameras for Cousteau. He got a good deal on the shells after WWII and his company then sold them for others to use. They have an 8" left hand threaded plug in the back end, and will handle pressures as high as the ocean can deliver. I used his setup for my thesis work on underwater radio. Doug White |
#33
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wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Sorry for the delayed reply but I haven't kept up with the newsgroups lately. I had some thoughts of building a tethered or radio control submarine camera setup. The thought I had was to fill the submarine with air pressure equal to or greater than the water pressure. One way would be to build it to handle pressure (PVC pipe?) and air it up to a little more pressure than it needs, perhaps 35 - 50 psi in your case. Another idea would be to have an air tank inside and a pressure sensor. If the external water pressure was greater than the inside pressure, crack a valve to let some air pressure inside the submarine. Good luck! |
#34
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I don't think that air would work well. The gas should probably be dry
nitrogen to prevent fogging of lenses and condensation on internal parts. The cases of fish sonars and other equipment is often purged with nitrogen to eliminate the air moisture. WB .................. "RogerN" wrote in message hlink.net... wrote in message oups.com... Hi, I'm building a small underwater tethered / robot / submarine / doo-hickey and I need a cheap way to pressure test the individual components to make sure they don't leak. Max diving depth will be 70' which is around 32psi and each component will be no larger than 6"x6". I know each component should be tested to 1.5X to 2X its expected range. Sorry for the delayed reply but I haven't kept up with the newsgroups lately. I had some thoughts of building a tethered or radio control submarine camera setup. The thought I had was to fill the submarine with air pressure equal to or greater than the water pressure. One way would be to build it to handle pressure (PVC pipe?) and air it up to a little more pressure than it needs, perhaps 35 - 50 psi in your case. Another idea would be to have an air tank inside and a pressure sensor. If the external water pressure was greater than the inside pressure, crack a valve to let some air pressure inside the submarine. Good luck! ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- |
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