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#1
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect)
was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). |
#2
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
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#4
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 04:58:12 -0600, wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 00:19:04 -0500, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. You're right. 3 wires, two are hot, one is neutral. The hots are fine. The neutral is connected to the same buss bar that the grounding system is connected. Let me explain. This is a farm, where there is a main meter pole. The meter has a main disconnect panel under it. There are two pull out fuse blocks in there, each is 200A (400A service). I dont need half that amperage, but this was a once a large farm with all sorts of grain dryers and power consuming stuff. Now, I just run a small farm and dont need all that much power. But that old fuse panel is still there. I have two overhead triplex cables connected to one of these pull out fuses. They feed the barn and garage and other sheds. The house is connected via underground SE cable and is connected to the other pull out fuse. THe house and the garage and barn each have separate breaker panels each have their own MAIN breaker and each has their own grounding system. Anyhow, getting back to that meter pole panel. The neutral and ground are bonded in that box. Thats normal. But the house has newer wiring and this there is that 4th wire (green wire) which does not exist in the overhead triplex cables to the other buildings. When I moved here, the electric compamy inspected that panel before they would turn on the power. They said it was OK, even with that green wire NOT connected. So, I'm not really concerned about the code so much. But I still think that green wire should be connected to the ground on that end. (Mostly for lightning spikes). In the house, there is a newer breaker panel, which has separate neutral buss bar and ground buss bar. So in the house they are separated and the green wire goes to the ground buss along with the house grounding system. However that green wire does nothing since it's not connected on the other end. Back at the meter pole panel. Because there are 3 separate feeds and some very thick cables due to the 400A service. Therefore, there are no spare screws (lugs) for this green wire and none will accept another cable because they are not big enough to double up cables. So, I'm back to either clamping it to the ground wire, or leaving it disconnected. Like I said, the code is not all that important since the power company said things were OK. Even if it's a technical violation, I know it's not a hazard. I just think in the event of a lightning surge, the more grounding the better. I'm mostly just concerned about connecting the aluminum cable to the copper one, regarding corrosion issues.... Use a cu/al rated lug to fasten the green wire to the 400 amp can. Use a bolt and nut thru the lug to a solid (no knockouts in the path and paint removed from contact area) part of the panel enclosure. -- Mr.E |
#5
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 04:58:12 -0600, wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 00:19:04 -0500, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. You're right. 3 wires, two are hot, one is neutral. The hots are fine. The neutral is connected to the same buss bar that the grounding system is connected. Let me explain. This is a farm, where there is a main meter pole. The meter has a main disconnect panel under it. There are two pull out fuse blocks in there, each is 200A (400A service). I dont need half that amperage, but this was a once a large farm with all sorts of grain dryers and power consuming stuff. Now, I just run a small farm and dont need all that much power. But that old fuse panel is still there. I have two overhead triplex cables connected to one of these pull out fuses. They feed the barn and garage and other sheds. The house is connected via underground SE cable and is connected to the other pull out fuse. THe house and the garage and barn each have separate breaker panels each have their own MAIN breaker and each has their own grounding system. Anyhow, getting back to that meter pole panel. The neutral and ground are bonded in that box. Thats normal. But the house has newer wiring and this there is that 4th wire (green wire) which does not exist in the overhead triplex cables to the other buildings. When I moved here, the electric compamy inspected that panel before they would turn on the power. They said it was OK, even with that green wire NOT connected. So, I'm not really concerned about the code so much. But I still think that green wire should be connected to the ground on that end. (Mostly for lightning spikes). In the house, there is a newer breaker panel, which has separate neutral buss bar and ground buss bar. So in the house they are separated and the green wire goes to the ground buss along with the house grounding system. However that green wire does nothing since it's not connected on the other end. Back at the meter pole panel. Because there are 3 separate feeds and some very thick cables due to the 400A service. Therefore, there are no spare screws (lugs) for this green wire and none will accept another cable because they are not big enough to double up cables. So, I'm back to either clamping it to the ground wire, or leaving it disconnected. Like I said, the code is not all that important since the power company said things were OK. Even if it's a technical violation, I know it's not a hazard. I just think in the event of a lightning surge, the more grounding the better. I'm mostly just concerned about connecting the aluminum cable to the copper one, regarding corrosion issues.... It should be bonded to the neutral in the enclosure where the main disconnect resides. Is there a way to bolt another lug to the ground bar in the main disconnect? |
#6
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 04:58:12 -0600, wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 00:19:04 -0500, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. You're right. 3 wires, two are hot, one is neutral. The hots are fine. The neutral is connected to the same buss bar that the grounding system is connected. Let me explain. This is a farm, where there is a main meter pole. The meter has a main disconnect panel under it. There are two pull out fuse blocks in there, each is 200A (400A service). I dont need half that amperage, but this was a once a large farm with all sorts of grain dryers and power consuming stuff. Now, I just run a small farm and dont need all that much power. But that old fuse panel is still there. I have two overhead triplex cables connected to one of these pull out fuses. They feed the barn and garage and other sheds. The house is connected via underground SE cable and is connected to the other pull out fuse. THe house and the garage and barn each have separate breaker panels each have their own MAIN breaker and each has their own grounding system. Anyhow, getting back to that meter pole panel. The neutral and ground are bonded in that box. Thats normal. But the house has newer wiring and this there is that 4th wire (green wire) which does not exist in the overhead triplex cables to the other buildings. When I moved here, the electric compamy inspected that panel before they would turn on the power. They said it was OK, even with that green wire NOT connected. So, I'm not really concerned about the code so much. But I still think that green wire should be connected to the ground on that end. (Mostly for lightning spikes). In the house, there is a newer breaker panel, which has separate neutral buss bar and ground buss bar. So in the house they are separated and the green wire goes to the ground buss along with the house grounding system. However that green wire does nothing since it's not connected on the other end. Back at the meter pole panel. Because there are 3 separate feeds and some very thick cables due to the 400A service. Therefore, there are no spare screws (lugs) for this green wire and none will accept another cable because they are not big enough to double up cables. So, I'm back to either clamping it to the ground wire, or leaving it disconnected. Like I said, the code is not all that important since the power company said things were OK. Even if it's a technical violation, I know it's not a hazard. I just think in the event of a lightning surge, the more grounding the better. I'm mostly just concerned about connecting the aluminum cable to the copper one, regarding corrosion issues.... The neutral must be bonded to the ground at the "main panel" and must not be bonded at the "sub panels" IIRTCC. According to that rule, the ground at the pole should be connected to the house ground cable, and to ground cables for all other buildings if the pole disconnect is considered the "main panel" However, if the pole disconnect is not the main panel, then the ground and neutral would not be bonded at the post, and would be bonded at each "main panel" in each outbuilding. Not sure how this is considered in code - anyone out there know "for sure"? |
#7
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
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#8
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Friday, November 13, 2015 at 11:19:33 PM UTC-6, wrote:
On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. I thought the meter box and main disconnect are grounded to ground rod/s then neutral and ground bonded together at the main breaker panel. No bond at any sub panels. I think the metal water pipes are also supposed to be grounded to the building electrical system ground. Correct me if I'm wrong but at one time wasn't it allowed by code to use the water supply pipe as the electrical system ground? ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Ground Monster |
#9
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Saturday, November 14, 2015 at 10:57:58 AM UTC-5, Uncle Monster wrote:
On Friday, November 13, 2015 at 11:19:33 PM UTC-6, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. I thought the meter box and main disconnect are grounded to ground rod/s then neutral and ground bonded together at the main breaker panel. No bond at any sub panels. I think the metal water pipes are also supposed to be grounded to the building electrical system ground. Correct me if I'm wrong but at one time wasn't it allowed by code to use the water supply pipe as the electrical system ground? ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Ground Monster Using an underground metal water pipe as one of the grounding electrodes is still allowed by code. And metal water piping in the building must be bonded to the ground system. |
#10
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 07:57:51 -0800 (PST), Uncle Monster
wrote: On Friday, November 13, 2015 at 11:19:33 PM UTC-6, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. I thought the meter box and main disconnect are grounded to ground rod/s then neutral and ground bonded together at the main breaker panel. No bond at any sub panels. I think the metal water pipes are also supposed to be grounded to the building electrical system ground. Correct me if I'm wrong but at one time wasn't it allowed by code to use the water supply pipe as the electrical system ground? ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Ground Monster You are right. He clarified his post to say the neutral and ground were split in the house panel and in that case the ground wire should go straight from the ground bus in the panel to the neutral/ground bus in the main disconnect enclosure where the main bonding jumper resides. Up until 99 or 02 it was legal to feed panels in separate buildings with 3 wire and create a new neutral ground bonding jumper there. |
#11
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Saturday, November 14, 2015 at 12:21:40 PM UTC-6, wrote:
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 07:57:51 -0800 (PST), Uncle Monster wrote: On Friday, November 13, 2015 at 11:19:33 PM UTC-6, wrote: On Fri, 13 Nov 2015 18:50:35 -0600, wrote: The underground cable from my house to the meter pole (main disconnect) was installed before I bought this property. They used 4 wire underground service entrance cable. Two black (hot), one White stripe (neutral), and one green (ground). The green wire is connected to the ground buss bar in the house's panel, but they never connected it to anything in the meter pole main box. The house has it's own ground rods (2 of them), but I still think that green wire should be grounded in that meter pole box, not just left unconnected. I can see why they did not connect it. There are no spare ground lugs (screws). I've been meaning to do something with this, and finally went to do this job after several years. But there is no place to connect it as far as the lugs. However, there is the thick (#6) bare copper wire that goes to the ground rod below that panel, and it's right where this green wire ends inside that box. My thought is to just put a split bolt around that bare copper wire and put the stripped end of the green wire into that split bolt too. But two questions arise. I know this is a GOOD ground, but is this type of connection allowed by code. Also, the underground cable is aluminum, and the ground wire is copper. I dont like the idea of dissimilar metals, since they corrode. However I can get the split bolt that has a brass divider, that would separate these two metals. Actually this is the only option I really have, other than just leaving it unconnected. (which is how it's been for years). There should only be 3 wires coming from the transformer to the point where the ground rod connects in your panel (main bonding jumper) You could connect them together if you want but do it at both ends. It is a technical violation but not a particular hazard. I thought the meter box and main disconnect are grounded to ground rod/s then neutral and ground bonded together at the main breaker panel. No bond at any sub panels. I think the metal water pipes are also supposed to be grounded to the building electrical system ground. Correct me if I'm wrong but at one time wasn't it allowed by code to use the water supply pipe as the electrical system ground? ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Ground Monster You are right. He clarified his post to say the neutral and ground were split in the house panel and in that case the ground wire should go straight from the ground bus in the panel to the neutral/ground bus in the main disconnect enclosure where the main bonding jumper resides. Up until 99 or 02 it was legal to feed panels in separate buildings with 3 wire and create a new neutral ground bonding jumper there. I was thinking it may have something to do with ground loops. A star ground eliminates the problems caused by that. I have a feeling that ground loops could cause nuisance tripping of ground fault breakers thus causing a safety issue when a homeowner rips out the GFI's and replaces them with standard breakers. I also wonder if ground loops will trip arc fault breakers? Oh well, I suppose I have some research to do. ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Faulty Monster |
#12
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Connecting Ground wire with a Split Bolt
On Sat, 14 Nov 2015 15:30:38 -0800 (PST), Uncle Monster
wrote: On Saturday, November 14, 2015 at 12:21:40 PM UTC-6, wrote: I was thinking it may have something to do with ground loops. A star ground eliminates the problems caused by that. I have a feeling that ground loops could cause nuisance tripping of ground fault breakers thus causing a safety issue when a homeowner rips out the GFI's and replaces them with standard breakers. I also wonder if ground loops will trip arc fault breakers? Oh well, I suppose I have some research to do. ^_^ [8~{} Uncle Faulty Monster Ground loops are not the issue and nothing on the line side of a GFCI should trip it. The issue with "regrounding the neutral" is you are going to impose some current on the grounding conductor and the voltage will rise in reference to ground level. This will be mitigated when you actually create another ground reference in the sub panel in a second building but then you are really not using a separate ground at all. They still see it as "Objectionable current on the grounding conductor" so you do not connect at both ends and in the case of the line side (power company service conductors), you don't have a grounding conductor at all (just 3 wires) For most of the life of the NEC they treated a second building as a separate service in regard to the grounding but they chipped away at that idea until it disappeared. Now it is just like a sub panel inside the same building, 4 wire feeder and an isolated neutral. They just kept the ground rod requirement to create a fresh ground reference for the equipment grounding bus bar. |
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