Home |
Search |
Today's Posts |
|
Home Repair (alt.home.repair) For all homeowners and DIYers with many experienced tradesmen. Solve your toughest home fix-it problems. |
Reply |
|
LinkBack | Thread Tools | Display Modes |
#1
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches
that were 3-way. I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. Problem is - only one switch controls the power. Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? Thanks |
#2
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#3
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#5
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:49:55 -0500, RBM wrote:
On 2/20/2012 6:38 PM, wrote: In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches that were 3-way. I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. Problem is - only one switch controls the power. Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? Thanks You should always test the system after each switch replacement. This Take a picture of each switch before disconnecting them. (Yeah I know that advice is a little late) way you immediately know where you screwed up. At this point, remove both switches and disconnect the 3 wires from each and isolate them from each other. With a test lamp, pig tail socket, or volt meter, test all six wires, testing between each wire to ground. One of the six wires will be hot. That hot wire will go to the common terminal of one switch. The common terminal will be the odd colored one. The other two wires go to the remaining terminals on the switch in any order. Once this has been safely connected, check the three wires at the second location. One wire will be hot. That wire goes to either of the two same colored terminals of the second switch. Go back to the first switch and flip it. Now go back to the second switch and test the remaining two wires. One will be hot. That hot wire goes to the second of the two same colored terminals. The remaining wire goes to the common of this switch, and voila. |
#6
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 2/20/2012 7:38 PM, Metspitzer wrote:
On Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:49:55 -0500, wrote: On 2/20/2012 6:38 PM, wrote: In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches that were 3-way. I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. Problem is - only one switch controls the power. Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? Thanks You should always test the system after each switch replacement. This Take a picture of each switch before disconnecting them. (Yeah I know that advice is a little late) way you immediately know where you screwed up. At this point, remove both switches and disconnect the 3 wires from each and isolate them from each other. With a test lamp, pig tail socket, or volt meter, test all six wires, testing between each wire to ground. One of the six wires will be hot. That hot wire will go to the common terminal of one switch. The common terminal will be the odd colored one. The other two wires go to the remaining terminals on the switch in any order. Once this has been safely connected, check the three wires at the second location. One wire will be hot. That wire goes to either of the two same colored terminals of the second switch. Go back to the first switch and flip it. Now go back to the second switch and test the remaining two wires. One will be hot. That hot wire goes to the second of the two same colored terminals. The remaining wire goes to the common of this switch, and voila. These days, with cheap digital cameras and cell phone cameras, I take pictures of everything, especially things I'm going to disassemble and reassemble. |
#7
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
A digital camera is the most important tool in the tool box.
My Canon has saved my but more than once. ;-) |
#8
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 2/20/2012 7:06 PM, RBM wrote:
On 2/20/2012 7:38 PM, Metspitzer wrote: On Mon, 20 Feb 2012 18:49:55 -0500, wrote: On 2/20/2012 6:38 PM, wrote: In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches that were 3-way. I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. Problem is - only one switch controls the power. Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? Thanks You should always test the system after each switch replacement. This Take a picture of each switch before disconnecting them. (Yeah I know that advice is a little late) way you immediately know where you screwed up. At this point, remove both switches and disconnect the 3 wires from each and isolate them from each other. With a test lamp, pig tail socket, or volt meter, test all six wires, testing between each wire to ground. One of the six wires will be hot. That hot wire will go to the common terminal of one switch. The common terminal will be the odd colored one. The other two wires go to the remaining terminals on the switch in any order. Once this has been safely connected, check the three wires at the second location. One wire will be hot. That wire goes to either of the two same colored terminals of the second switch. Go back to the first switch and flip it. Now go back to the second switch and test the remaining two wires. One will be hot. That hot wire goes to the second of the two same colored terminals. The remaining wire goes to the common of this switch, and voila. These days, with cheap digital cameras and cell phone cameras, I take pictures of everything, especially things I'm going to disassemble and reassemble. It was common practice in the electronic repair depot to have a notebook and a pen/pencil ready to draw a picture or diagram of what we were working on. A friend of mine had a big dry erase board on the wall next to his workbench. I now have to take a lot of pictures to Email to the service corporation we're doing service calls and installations for. ^_^ TDD TDD |
#9
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
Thanks for the quick responses guys.
I know I should have used the phone/camera trick but isn't hindsight wonderful. WIth this advise and diagrams I should be OK - Thanks again. |
#10
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#11
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#12
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Tue, 21 Feb 2012 06:09:55 -0600, "Mr. Austerity" "PrintMo.Money "
wrote: wrote: Thanks for the quick responses guys. I know I should have used the phone/camera trick but isn't hindsight wonderful. WIth this advise and diagrams I should be OK - Thanks again. Last time I messed with them, there was a diagram on the back of the box the switch came in. Unless the wires you took off were marked with the common a diagram is worthless. |
#13
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Feb 20, 6:38*pm, wrote:
In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches that were 3-way. *I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. * Problem is - only one switch controls the power. *Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? * *Thanks Sounds like you have a traveler and a common reversed Remove both switches leave the wires exposed so you can get to them with a volt meter but not shorting to anything. Turn the breaker on. Measure from each wire to ground at each switch until you find one with 120 VAC on it. This will go to the common of one switch. Kill the breaker and wire in that switch. Turn power back on and check for 120VAC at the other switch, this will be a traveler. Toggle the first switch and check for voltage again at the position of the second for 120VAC. This will be the other traveler. Oh Yeah Turn off the breaker that feeds it before you start. BTW noticed I made no reference to the color of wire. You can never count on them being right. Yeah I left out some stuff to protect the fools. Use this with any 3 way wiring diagram and what I left out will be obvious. Jimmie |
#14
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 2/21/2012 6:09 AM, Mr. Austerity wrote:
wrote: Thanks for the quick responses guys. I know I should have used the phone/camera trick but isn't hindsight wonderful. WIth this advise and diagrams I should be OK - Thanks again. Last time I messed with them, there was a diagram on the back of the box the switch came in. if you have to look at a diagram, you probably should leave it alone and call someone. -- Steve Barker remove the "not" from my address to email |
#15
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
"nobody" wrote in :
A digital camera is the most important tool in the tool box. My Canon has saved my but more than once. ;-) You betcha! ....from carb rebuilding to electrical outlets that are hubs, the digital camera has been a lifesaver for CRS folks. |
#16
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
"nobody" wrote in :
A digital camera is the most important tool in the tool box. My Canon has saved my but more than once. ;-) You betcha! ....from carb rebuilding to electrical outlets that are hubs, the digital camera has been a lifesaver for CRS folks. |
#17
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
Remember the TV show Flinstones, and their stone age camera was a bird in a
box, that pecked out the picture with its beak? I've done that, but using a hand and pencil before digital cameras came out. I agonized over spending the hundred bucks to buy a digicam. But, after I tried some things with it, I was (am) very glad I did. Money very well spent. Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Red Green" wrote in message ... "nobody" wrote in : A digital camera is the most important tool in the tool box. My Canon has saved my but more than once. ;-) You betcha! ....from carb rebuilding to electrical outlets that are hubs, the digital camera has been a lifesaver for CRS folks. |
#18
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/20/2012 06:38 PM, wrote:
In my mother-in-law's house there were some very old wall switches that were 3-way. I needed to replace them for what safety reasons. So I picked up a couple of Leviton 3-ways from the HOME. I replaced them connecting the red/white/black wires to the same terminals as the old one on both ends. Problem is - only one switch controls the power. Kind of defeats the purpose of the 3-way. So, before I go crazy trying to figure this out with a meter and a long jumper wire I thought I would ask here for some guidance for an easier way to figure this out. Anyone??? Thanks Why would you replace wall switches just because they were old? Was there something leading you to believe that they were unsafe? I'm not a big fan of replacing stuff just to replace it. That said... the brass terminal on the new switches is the common, when you flip the switch it switches power between the two silver colored terminals. In one position it connects the brass terminal to one of the silver terminals; in the other position it will connect the brass terminal to the other silver terminal. (sometimes it's black for brass and brass for silver, but in any case, one terminal will be a different color than the other two; the different one will be the common.) In each switch box, do you have one two wire cable and one three wire cable? And the white wires are all nutted together? If that is the case you have the easiest setup to diagnose. Shut off the power, disconnect both switches, and test for power. If you have power on the black conductor at one of the two two-wire cables you're probably golden. If you really want to thoroughly test then apply power to the *other* black conductor coming from a two-wire cable. The light should light. If that is the case then install the switches so that the black conductor from each two wire cable is landed on the brass (common) terminal of each switch. The red and black conductors of the three wire cable (it's the same cable, trust me) are your travelers, those land on the silver (not common) terminals and it doesn't really matter which one goes where. Turn the power back on, test, enjoy. If you have a different configuration, given that I've described how the switches function, hopefully you can puzzle it through logically given some diagrams of possible 3-way wiring configs. http://www.thecircuitdetective.com/3and4wyinfo.htm I remember one house I lived in that had power feeding the ceiling box and two 3-wire switch legs dropping down to two different wall switches. That was fun to puzzle out, esp. since it was old dirty rag wiring (needed to peer real close to see color) and my landlord had had "his friend who's good with things like that" replace all the switches in the house... yeah. Of course I had to fix it because I couldn't abide living in a house whose lights had special instructions. Had to redo every damn 3-way in the whole joint. good luck, nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply. http://members.cox.net/njnagel |
#19
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/20/2012 06:24 PM, Red Green wrote:
[snip] Read other replies. My 2¢ One common terminal ALWAYS goes to the line (power source) hot (usually black). The white from the line ALWAYS goes directly to the device being controlled (ie light) The the common terminal on the other 3 way switch ALWAYS goes to the hot side of the device being controlled (ie light) The travelers (other two screws on each switch) are connected to each other. This is not always true. There is one setup that's different. Both hot and neutral connect to each switch (NOT to common). There is only one traveler, between the common terminals with the light in the middle of it. [snip] -- Mark Lloyd http://notstupid.us "This crime called blasphemy was invented by priests for the purpose of defending doctrines not able to take care of themselves." [Robert G. Ingersoll] |
#20
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/20/2012 11:32 PM, Metspitzer wrote:
On Mon, 20 Feb 2012 22:45:03 -0500, wrote: Thanks for the quick responses guys. I know I should have used the phone/camera trick but isn't hindsight wonderful. WIth this advise and diagrams I should be OK - Thanks again. Like RBM says. Just take both switches off and find the only 1 of 6 wires will be hot. Check ALL 6. Don't stop when you find hot. Some circuits aren't wired like they're "supposed to be". Mark that wire with black tape and put that wire on the common. Put the other two wires on the other two terminals. Go to the other switch and find the wire that never gets hot and mark it black and put it on the common. It is easier than it sounds. -- Mark Lloyd http://notstupid.us "This crime called blasphemy was invented by priests for the purpose of defending doctrines not able to take care of themselves." [Robert G. Ingersoll] |
#21
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Feb 21, 7:47*pm, Mark Lloyd wrote:
On 02/20/2012 06:24 PM, Red Green wrote: [snip] Read other replies. My 2¢ One common terminal ALWAYS goes to the line (power source) hot (usually black). The white from the line ALWAYS goes directly to the device being controlled (ie light) The the common terminal on the other 3 way switch ALWAYS goes to the hot side of the device being controlled (ie light) The travelers (other two screws on each switch) are connected to each other. This is not always true. There is one setup that's different. Both hot and neutral connect to each switch (NOT to common). There is only one traveler, between the common terminals with the light in the middle of it.. -- Mark Lloydhttp://notstupid.us Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. |
#22
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/21/2012 08:02 PM, wrote:
On Feb 21, 7:47 pm, Mark wrote: On 02/20/2012 06:24 PM, Red Green wrote: [snip] Read other replies. My 2¢ One common terminal ALWAYS goes to the line (power source) hot (usually black). The white from the line ALWAYS goes directly to the device being controlled (ie light) The the common terminal on the other 3 way switch ALWAYS goes to the hot side of the device being controlled (ie light) The travelers (other two screws on each switch) are connected to each other. This is not always true. There is one setup that's different. Both hot and neutral connect to each switch (NOT to common). There is only one traveler, between the common terminals with the light in the middle of it. -- Mark Lloydhttp://notstupid.us Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. yeah, I'm thinking that would also violate "currents in cable sum to zero" There are, however, alternate methods which are legal, I mentioned one in my previous post (hot to light fixture box, three wire switch leg with no neutral in switch box - although that one will not be legal anymore once the latest NEC is adopted from what I hear, as apparently switch legs now need to contain a neutral even if it's not used.) nate -- replace "roosters" with "cox" to reply. http://members.cox.net/njnagel |
#23
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#24
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/21/2012 07:02 PM, wrote:
On Feb 21, 7:47 pm, Mark wrote: [snip] Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. True, but I never said it was a safe way to do it. Just that it DOES happen. I've seen one recently. BTW, I also know of an electrician installing a 3-prong 240V outlet for a dryer. That was a code violation too. -- Mark Lloyd http://notstupid.us "If Atheism is a religion, then health is a disease!" [Clark Adams] |
#25
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 2/21/2012 8:09 PM, RBM wrote:
On 2/21/2012 8:02 PM, wrote: On Feb 21, 7:47 pm, Mark wrote: On 02/20/2012 06:24 PM, Red Green wrote: [snip] Read other replies. My 2¢ One common terminal ALWAYS goes to the line (power source) hot (usually black). The white from the line ALWAYS goes directly to the device being controlled (ie light) The the common terminal on the other 3 way switch ALWAYS goes to the hot side of the device being controlled (ie light) The travelers (other two screws on each switch) are connected to each other. This is not always true. There is one setup that's different. Both hot and neutral connect to each switch (NOT to common). There is only one traveler, between the common terminals with the light in the middle of it. -- Mark Lloydhttp://notstupid.us Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. It is a violation and has been since like the twenties. It's called a Carter 3way and you're not going to find it in anything remotely modern I have only seen it on K&T, but I don't think anything else was common back then. Another 3-way variant is a "California 3-way". It is much harder to troubleshoot. It is completely legal. -- bud-- |
#26
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
|
#27
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
Mark Lloyd wrote in news:s071r.59918$Yj2.58424
@unlimited.newshosting.com: On 02/21/2012 07:02 PM, wrote: On Feb 21, 7:47 pm, Mark wrote: [snip] Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. True, but I never said it was a safe way to do it. Just that it DOES happen. I've seen one recently. Really now, what is the sense of even mentioning it? It's not like he has .... oh, nevermind. I mean like what is one to reply to such a post? Here's the right way.... Here's a wrong way... Here's a stupid way... Here's an unsafe way... Here's the way to do it in 1929... Here's how to do it with DC... BTW, I also know of an electrician installing a 3-prong 240V outlet for a dryer. That was a code violation too. |
#28
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Feb 22, 7:49*pm, Red Green wrote:
Mark Lloyd wrote in news:s071r.59918$Yj2.58424 @unlimited.newshosting.com: On 02/21/2012 07:02 PM, wrote: On Feb 21, 7:47 pm, Mark *wrote: [snip] Isn't that a code violation since it results in the neutral being switched? *Definitely seems like a bad thing to do. *Doing it the above way, there could be power at the light with the switch being off, leading to a nasty surprise. True, but I never said it was a safe way to do it. Just that it DOES happen. I've seen one recently. Really now, what is the sense of even mentioning it? It's not like he has ... oh, nevermind. I mean like what is one to reply to such a post? * * * * Here's the right way.... * * * * Here's a wrong way... * * * * Here's a stupid way... * * * * Here's an unsafe way... * * * * Here's the way to do it in 1929... * * * * Here's how to do it with DC... My issue with the switched neutral post was that it was just presented as a possible alternative way it could be wired, without also saying that it's unsafe, unusual and a code violation if it happened to be wired up that way. |
#29
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On 02/22/2012 09:00 AM, bud-- wrote:
[snip] I have only seen it on K&T, but I don't think anything else was common back then. The one I saw uses NM installed about 1970. There is 2-conductor cable going from each switch to the light. Only 1 conductor in each is used. Another 3-way variant is a "California 3-way". It is much harder to troubleshoot. It is completely legal. -- Mark Lloyd http://notstupid.us "Intelligence is the only moral guide." -- Robert G. Ingersoll |
#30
Posted to alt.home.repair
|
|||
|
|||
How to figure out a 3-way switch wiring?
On Feb 21, 7:47*pm, Mark Lloyd wrote:
On 02/20/2012 06:24 PM, Red Green wrote: [snip] Read other replies. My 2¢ One common terminal ALWAYS goes to the line (power source) hot (usually black). The white from the line ALWAYS goes directly to the device being controlled (ie light) The the common terminal on the other 3 way switch ALWAYS goes to the hot side of the device being controlled (ie light) The travelers (other two screws on each switch) are connected to each other. This is not always true. There is one setup that's different. Both hot and neutral connect to each switch (NOT to common). There is only one traveler, between the common terminals with the light in the middle of it.. [snip] -- Mark Lloydhttp://notstupid.us "This crime called blasphemy was invented by priests for the purpose of defending doctrines not able to take care of themselves." [Robert G. Ingersoll]- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Mark, not with Red,Black and white wires. Jimmie |
Reply |
Thread Tools | Search this Thread |
Display Modes | |
|
|
Similar Threads | ||||
Thread | Forum | |||
Can't figure this switch out... anyone help? | Home Repair | |||
trying to figure out wiring for car project | Electronics Repair | |||
DOH! Cant figure out this ceiling fan wiring! | Home Repair | |||
Switch Wiring Help | UK diy | |||
3-way switch wiring help | Home Repair |