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#1
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On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote:
So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Bob |
#2
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On Apr 3, 7:42*pm, zxcvbob wrote:
On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) *Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Bob- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - And expect to pay near $3 per nut. But they come with the antioxidant goop inside. KC |
#3
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So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today.
Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#4
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On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 17:59:25 -0800, David Nebenzahl
wrote: On 4/3/2010 4:42 PM zxcvbob spake thus: On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Interesting: the instructions for the goop just say to use it on all wires and the connector, which I did. Isn't the metal inside regular wire nuts steel or zinc, which should be compatible with both CU or AL? If necessary I'll buy a "special" wire nut and replace it next time I go back there. From my understanding the "special nut" is just a nut with the sealer in it for expediency. |
#5
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On 4/3/2010 4:42 PM zxcvbob spake thus:
On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Interesting: the instructions for the goop just say to use it on all wires and the connector, which I did. Isn't the metal inside regular wire nuts steel or zinc, which should be compatible with both CU or AL? If necessary I'll buy a "special" wire nut and replace it next time I go back there. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#7
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David Nebenzahl wrote:
So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. Aluminum wasn't used much for branch circuits until about 1965 when copper prices went up. There were enough problems that about 1971 UL removed the listing for wire, switches, receptacles, wire nuts, ... then put out new standards. The new switches/receptacles are marked CO/ALR. The vast majority of installed wire is the "old technology" stuff. Use died out about 1973. Because of the problems the CPSC started an investigation, and tests were done which included thousands of connections in various combinations. The engineer that was behind the testing has a paper on aluminum connections at: http://www.kinginnovation.com/pdfs/R...Fire070706.pdf One of the major problems in making connections, with both the new and old wire, is thin oxide which is an insulator and rapidly forms on 'clean' aluminum. Many of the connection techniques involve both antioxide paste and abrading the wire to remove the oxide. For splices he recommends Alumicon connectors: http://www.kinginnovation.com/produc...cts/alumiconn/ they are UL listed for aluminum (also in gfretwell's post). The only other UL listed connector I know of is Ideal #65 wire nuts. The author specifically is not fond of them. One reason, if I remember right, is the metal the spring is made of. Details are in the paper. Before Alumicon, the author had an older paper: http://www.inspectapedia.com/aluminum/alreduce.htm#1C which describes using other wire nuts and why he likes them better. Since the other wire nuts are not listed for aluminum an inspector may have problems. On the other hand, the recommendations are based on comparative research using the wire that is actually out in the field. The problems were only with 15 and 20A branch circuits. Aluminum is often used in larger sizes like service wires. The connectors bite into the aluminum, which as gfretwell notes is similar to what happens with Alumicon. -- bud-- bud-- |
#8
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#9
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That's pretty much what I've heard. That aluminum doesn't
like to be backstabbed. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "Art Todesco" wrote in message ... screws where bronzy looking. All of the problems I saw, in my neighborhood, were on circuits using the "push-ins" instead of the screws to daisy chain outlet to outlet. 3M, at the time, came out with |
#10
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Yes, that Ox Gard (I fondly call it Ox Gored) is good stuff.
Also helps with copper connections, like outdoor electrical work. I use it in my work, repairing outdoor equipment. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "David Nebenzahl" wrote in message .com... So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#11
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On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 23:18:40 -0400, wrote:
On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 21:37:26 -0400, wrote: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 17:59:25 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/3/2010 4:42 PM zxcvbob spake thus: On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Interesting: the instructions for the goop just say to use it on all wires and the connector, which I did. Isn't the metal inside regular wire nuts steel or zinc, which should be compatible with both CU or AL? If necessary I'll buy a "special" wire nut and replace it next time I go back there. From my understanding the "special nut" is just a nut with the sealer in it for expediency. You can read two different opinions about the Ideal 65 "twister" The U/L says it is OK and the CSPC says it is a fire hazard. The opinions spin off from there. The other method available to the homeowner and most of the trade is the King Innovation Alumicon device that is basically a 3 hole bus bar with an insulating cover. Then there are the stupidly expensive crimp-on copper pigtails --- |
#12
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On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 20:48:15 -0800, David Nebenzahl
wrote: On 4/3/2010 7:18 PM spake thus: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 21:37:26 -0400, wrote: On Sat, 03 Apr 2010 17:59:25 -0800, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/3/2010 4:42 PM zxcvbob spake thus: On 4/3/2010 8:23 PM, David Nebenzahl wrote: So I finally saw my first aluminum wiring today. Have heard about for years, of course, but this is the first time I'd actually seen it in the wild. Working on an apt. complex built in the late '70s; client asked me to wire the bath exhaust fan to the light switch so the fan would come on with the light (bath walls were covered with mildew, another of today's tasks of which was to remove). Upon opening the box, I could see what at first looked like tinned copper leads, but sure 'nuf, they were aluminum. So OK, clearly I wasn't just going to put in a copper pigtail there and call it a day. Thinking I had to buy some kind of special connector to attach the CU to AL, I went to the local hardware store (Orchard Supply), where I was shown a little tube of stuff from GB (Gardner Bender) called "Ox-Gard" that you just schmear on the wires and connector to inhibit corrosion. Cheap and a neat solution. (It's black. Looks kind of like roofing cement.) So I actually learned something today. The shmear stuff is just half of it; you also have to use special connectors that are approved for both AL and CU (I forget the exact marking) Look for Ideal purple wire nuts. Interesting: the instructions for the goop just say to use it on all wires and the connector, which I did. Isn't the metal inside regular wire nuts steel or zinc, which should be compatible with both CU or AL? If necessary I'll buy a "special" wire nut and replace it next time I go back there. From my understanding the "special nut" is just a nut with the sealer in it for expediency. You can read two different opinions about the Ideal 65 "twister" The U/L says it is OK and the CSPC says it is a fire hazard. The opinions spin off from there. The other method available to the homeowner and most of the trade is the King Innovation Alumicon device that is basically a 3 hole bus bar with an insulating cover. So what would you do if you needed to connect a CU pigtail to AL wiring? Use the Schmutz and a wire-nut. - or the Ideal "65" |
#13
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#14
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On 4/4/2010 6:07 AM Stormin Mormon spake thus:
Yes, that Ox Gard (I fondly call it Ox Gored) is good stuff. Getting biblical here, it all depends on whose ox is being gored, right? -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#15
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But, of course. I'd have thought that the ox is the creature
doing the goring. The victim, naturally would be someone like a Mexican torreador, or the american tax payer, or someone relatively innocent. In any case, it's good for aluminum wire, and many other applications. I've been known to put a shot of Ox Gored on copper connections, when exposed to the weather. I do work on outdoor equipment. It's some what protected, but not totally. -- Christopher A. Young Learn more about Jesus www.lds.org .. "David Nebenzahl" wrote in message .com... On 4/4/2010 6:07 AM Stormin Mormon spake thus: Yes, that Ox Gard (I fondly call it Ox Gored) is good stuff. Getting biblical here, it all depends on whose ox is being gored, right? -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#16
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On Apr 4, 4:30*pm, David Nebenzahl wrote:
Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. If there is not enough room inside the electrical box that is in place, then replace that box with a larger one which has more room in it... If the walls are open you have many ways you could deal with this... A 4" square box with a 2-gang trim ring sounds like a good idea if you have the wall open and need more room inside than a standard switch box... ~ Evan |
#17
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Art Todesco wrote:
All of the problems I saw, in my neighborhood, were on circuits using the "push-ins" instead of the screws to daisy chain outlet to outlet. Far as I know, backstabs were never approved for use with aluminum. They have enough problems with copper - they should never be used with aluminum. You can't use the ones available now because the #12 aluminum wire used for 15A circuits doesn't fit any more. The wirenuts produced today by 3M look the same, but don't mention aluminum, as far a I know. I have used the 3M units in my house exclusively. UL changed the standards about 1971. I don't know if 3M was listed for aluminum before, but only Ideal 65 wirenuts are now (and Alumicon, which is not a wire nut). From extensive testing on aluminum connections, 3M Scotchlocks were recommended, used with antioxide paste and techniques detailed in http://www.inspectapedia.com/aluminum/alreduce.htm#1C The author says that Alumicon, a newer product, is better. -- bud-- |
#18
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On 4/5/2010 2:04 AM Evan spake thus:
On Apr 4, 4:30 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. That's a *totally ridiculous* suggestion. Do you even think before you start typing? The customer--my client--owns an apartment building built in the late 1970s. He's not about to have me rip out a perfectly sound switchbox in the bathroom just to accomodate your idea of the proper fix. Sheesh. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#19
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On Apr 5, 2:16*pm, David Nebenzahl wrote:
On 4/5/2010 2:04 AM Evan spake thus: On Apr 4, 4:30 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. That's a *totally ridiculous* suggestion. Do you even think before you start typing? The customer--my client--owns an apartment building built in the late 1970s. He's not about to have me rip out a perfectly sound switchbox in the bathroom just to accomodate your idea of the proper fix. Sheesh. -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" You said you required more space in the box to utilize the devices recommended by another poster's method of making the Cu-Al connection... It is NOT ridiculous to suggest a larger size electrical box when you have one that is as you put it: "Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device." which would raise concerns over whether the existing box being used is of adequate size to begin with... Your customer trusts that you know what you are doing, which may have to include upgrading the "perfectly good switchbox" that is in place now for one that is the proper size needed to accommodate safely connecting the two types of wiring using currently approved methods... ~ Evan |
#20
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On 4/5/2010 2:59 PM Evan spake thus:
On Apr 5, 2:16 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/5/2010 2:04 AM Evan spake thus: On Apr 4, 4:30 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. That's a *totally ridiculous* suggestion. Do you even think before you start typing? The customer--my client--owns an apartment building built in the late 1970s. He's not about to have me rip out a perfectly sound switchbox in the bathroom just to accomodate your idea of the proper fix. Sheesh. You said you required more space in the box to utilize the devices recommended by another poster's method of making the Cu-Al connection... It is NOT ridiculous to suggest a larger size electrical box when you have one that is as you put it: "Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device." which would raise concerns over whether the existing box being used is of adequate size to begin with... Your customer trusts that you know what you are doing, which may have to include upgrading the "perfectly good switchbox" that is in place now for one that is the proper size needed to accommodate safely connecting the two types of wiring using currently approved methods... Except that a new box is *totally unnecessary*, as Ideal 65 wirenuts are approved and perfectly suitable for the need here (AL/CU connections) and don't take up enough space to warrant a new box. Why are you assuming that I need to use the bulky connector suggested by someone else here? -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
#21
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On Mon, 05 Apr 2010 16:01:39 -0700, David Nebenzahl
wrote: On 4/5/2010 2:59 PM Evan spake thus: On Apr 5, 2:16 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/5/2010 2:04 AM Evan spake thus: On Apr 4, 4:30 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. That's a *totally ridiculous* suggestion. Do you even think before you start typing? The customer--my client--owns an apartment building built in the late 1970s. He's not about to have me rip out a perfectly sound switchbox in the bathroom just to accomodate your idea of the proper fix. Sheesh. You said you required more space in the box to utilize the devices recommended by another poster's method of making the Cu-Al connection... It is NOT ridiculous to suggest a larger size electrical box when you have one that is as you put it: "Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device." which would raise concerns over whether the existing box being used is of adequate size to begin with... Your customer trusts that you know what you are doing, which may have to include upgrading the "perfectly good switchbox" that is in place now for one that is the proper size needed to accommodate safely connecting the two types of wiring using currently approved methods... Except that a new box is *totally unnecessary*, as Ideal 65 wirenuts are approved and perfectly suitable for the need here (AL/CU connections) and don't take up enough space to warrant a new box. Why are you assuming that I need to use the bulky connector suggested by someone else here? May be I should not poke my nose in here but I googled on Ideal 65 wirenuts and found some bad comments. " Senior Member Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Maryland Posts: 229 Default ashtrak, Please, please, please, do not do this job. You obvioulsy have a lot to learn. First of all, the purple wire nut method has been proven to be as dangerous if not more than the original wiring. This is because the compound inside the wire nut is flammable. Those wire nuts are for TEMPORARY repairs only! Secondly, EVERY termination in the home should be repaired. If you leave one termination unrepaired, you have not resolved the problem with the aluminum wiring in the home. That could be the one termination that fails. So this now includes all recepts, lights, switches, dishwasher, disposal, water heater, A/C unit, range hood fan, recessed lighting, junction boxes in the attic, and all other terminations. Thirdly, aluminum wiring is very delicate. If you haven't worked with it before, you must take great care in both stripping and splicing the wire. Even a small knick in the wire may be a point for future failure. Fourthly, I imagine that you will be attempting this without a permit and given the information above, you will be putting the homeowner and yourself at a great liability if your "repairs" were to fail. Someone could be seriously injured or killed, then if you are lucky, only a lawyer (not a city prosecutor) will be showing up at your door to tell you all what you did wrong. Lastly, well I won't even get into your pricing strategy. Please think again about this repair. Let a professional that is experienced in the repair of aluminum wiring upgrade this home. just passing it along email response not expected but to respond remove .uk at end TIA Hank |
#22
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On Tue, 06 Apr 2010 11:15:58 -0400, Hank
wrote: May be I should not poke my nose in here but I googled on Ideal 65 wirenuts and found some bad comments. " Senior Member Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Maryland Posts: 229 Default ashtrak, You can google ANYTHING and find bad comments. |
#23
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On 4/6/2010 8:15 AM Hank spake thus:
On Mon, 05 Apr 2010 16:01:39 -0700, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/5/2010 2:59 PM Evan spake thus: On Apr 5, 2:16 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: On 4/5/2010 2:04 AM Evan spake thus: On Apr 4, 4:30 pm, David Nebenzahl wrote: Except that this is inside a *switch box*, remember? Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device. That's a *totally ridiculous* suggestion. Do you even think before you start typing? The customer--my client--owns an apartment building built in the late 1970s. He's not about to have me rip out a perfectly sound switchbox in the bathroom just to accomodate your idea of the proper fix. Sheesh. You said you required more space in the box to utilize the devices recommended by another poster's method of making the Cu-Al connection... It is NOT ridiculous to suggest a larger size electrical box when you have one that is as you put it: "Fully populated with two duplex devices (receptacles and switches) and a bunch of wires, so no room for such a device." which would raise concerns over whether the existing box being used is of adequate size to begin with... Your customer trusts that you know what you are doing, which may have to include upgrading the "perfectly good switchbox" that is in place now for one that is the proper size needed to accommodate safely connecting the two types of wiring using currently approved methods... Except that a new box is *totally unnecessary*, as Ideal 65 wirenuts are approved and perfectly suitable for the need here (AL/CU connections) and don't take up enough space to warrant a new box. Why are you assuming that I need to use the bulky connector suggested by someone else here? May be I should not poke my nose in here but I googled on Ideal 65 wirenuts and found some bad comments. " Senior Member Join Date: Jul 2006 Location: Maryland Posts: 229 Default ashtrak, Please, please, please, do not do this job. You obvioulsy have a lot to learn. First of all, the purple wire nut method has been proven to be as dangerous if not more than the original wiring. This is because the compound inside the wire nut is flammable. Those wire nuts are for TEMPORARY repairs only! [snip report] Yes, I read similar comments on a site given as a link somewhere up-thread of this. The goop is flammable, as is the wirenut itself. Rest easy. I didn't actually use an Ideal 65. I used an ordinary wirenut with Ox-Gard liberally applied (which is not flammable so far as I know). -- You were wrong, and I'm man enough to admit it. - a Usenet "apology" |
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