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Default CFLs vs incandescent "max wattage" cautions in overhead fixtures....

Nate Nagel wrote:

Well... I don't know whether a 15W CFL produces more or less heat than a
15W incandescent. I ASSume less, but I don't know how much less. That
said, the largest CFL I've seen is 23W and we're talking about 60W light
fixtures, so I don't know that it matters all that much.


There's basic physics at work here. Watts are a measure of electricity
consumption, not light output. Heat produced is completely based on watts
consumed. Incandescent bulbs are essentially electric heaters that happen to
throw out a small amount of light. You just need to make sure you are comparing
the actual current draw and not the equivilent light output.

A modern "60w" CFL is using less that 15w of electricity, the "75w" draw about
18w, and "100w" use about 23w actual.
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Default CFLs vs incandescent "max wattage" cautions in overhead fixtures....

In article , Robert Neville wrote:
Nate Nagel wrote:

Well... I don't know whether a 15W CFL produces more or less heat than a
15W incandescent. I ASSume less, but I don't know how much less. That
said, the largest CFL I've seen is 23W and we're talking about 60W light
fixtures, so I don't know that it matters all that much.


There's basic physics at work here. Watts are a measure of electricity
consumption, not light output. Heat produced is completely based on watts
consumed. Incandescent bulbs are essentially electric heaters that happen to
throw out a small amount of light. You just need to make sure you are comparing
the actual current draw and not the equivilent light output.

A modern "60w" CFL is using less that 15w of electricity, the "75w" draw about
18w, and "100w" use about 23w actual.


I consider at least some of this optimistic.

A "standard" 100W 120V A19 incandescent rated to last 750 hours and made
by one of the "Big 3" (GE, Sylvania or Philips) and with "CC-8" style
filament is usually rated to produce 1710 lumens, sometimes 1730 or 1750.

CFLs getting that high tend to have wattage at least 26 watts, though I
am aware of a non-spiral one by Philips rated to achieve that with 25
watts.

With a couple thousand hours of aging and/or even only moderately
non-optimum temperature, 30 watt spirals hardly get past 1750 lumens.

At least a 30 watt spiral will not overheat a fixture rated for 60 watt
incandescents - but it can easily overheat itself in small enclosed
fixtures and downlights.
Safer is 23 watts - "a bit dimmish for 100 watt incandescent
equivalence" is what I would call those. After a few thousand hours of
aging and/or off-optimum temperature, I would like to call those
equivalent to 75 watt "standard" 120V incandescents (which traditionally
produce 1190, sometimes 1210 lumens IIRC). 23 watt CFLs nowadays are
indeed rated to produce 1600 lumens right after they have gotten past the
first 100 operating hours.

Also, I tend to see a CFL of usual 2700K color temp. rating a few
percent dimmer than an incandescent of same lumens due to the
scotopic/photopic issue, which I find a bit significant in most home
lighting. I would not counter that with color temps. above 3500 K - color
temp. above 3500 K easily appears "dreary gray" in most home lighting.

What I like to do is consider 13-15 watt CFLs to be comparable to
"longlife" and "industrial service" 60 watt incandescents, 18-20 watt CFLs
to be comparable to 1,000 hour 60 watt incandescents, and 23 watt CFLs to
be comparable to 75 watt 750 hour incandescents.

- Don Klipstein )
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Default CFLs vs incandescent "max wattage" cautions in overhead fixtures....

In article , Nate Nagel wrote:
ropeyarn wrote:
Nate Nagel wrote:
wrote:
The ceiling fixtures in our house all have labels indicating the
maximum wattage (incandescent) bulb to place in the fixture.
I assume this is a heat-based limit...
of course it is. Do you think the actual light causes the fixture
to catch
fire?

Although heat may and probably is the issue, over wattage through
current draw certainly could become a problem.

It *could...* if CFLs were made that drew over 60W. I haven't seen
one yet... heck, even a 48" T12 only draws 40W a tube.


Indeed...I figure as long as I compare apples to apples (watts to
watts), the issue if illumination values doesn't matter..

Thanks for the responses.


Well... I don't know whether a 15W CFL produces more or less heat than a
15W incandescent. I ASSume less, but I don't know how much less. That
said, the largest CFL I've seen is 23W and we're talking about 60W light
fixtures, so I don't know that it matters all that much.


A 15 watt CFL will heat the fixture much more than a 15 watt
incandescent despite the CFL producing more light.

I see plenty of 26 watt CFLs and a few 30 watt ones - should not
overheat a fixture rated for 60 watt incandescents, but could overheat
themselves if the fixture is a small enclosed fixture or a downlight.
I see a few 42 watt ones (roughly / almost 150 watt incandescent
equivalence) - and I have one test result of one of those heating a
fixture a little more than a 60 watt incandescent does (due to a higher
percentage of its output being non-radiant heat as opposed to infrared).

23 watt ones will not overheat the fixture and will usually not overheat
themselves. Some fixtures may cause some but not all CFLs of wattages as
low as 14 watts to overheat.

- Don Klipstein )
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