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#1
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
Off Topic, but hardware related.
It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim |
#2
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
"Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. |
#3
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article ,
"Ed Pawlowski" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. They were also worried about icing and deicing. You'd have to almost put the deicer directly into the engine itself and that can't be a good thing. Also, when you look at the forces involved in hitting a large goose at take off speeds or higher, you run out of materials that make any sense very quickly. |
#4
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
Kurt Ullman wrote in
: In article , "Ed Pawlowski" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. They were also worried about icing and deicing. You'd have to almost put the deicer directly into the engine itself and that can't be a good thing. Also, when you look at the forces involved in hitting a large goose at take off speeds or higher, you run out of materials that make any sense very quickly. the incredible vacuum pull of such an engine would require something a LOT stronger than hardware cloth,and it wuold restrict airflow. some Soviet fighter jets use doors that close over the normal intakes to prevent ingesting debris on the runway,and have auxiliary intake doors on the top of the engine cowling. Mig-29 does this,IIRC. Except this still would not have worked in this incident,as the geese were ingested at higher altitudes when the doors would have been open. -- Jim Yanik jyanik at kua.net |
#5
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
When I worked with flight engines at Pratt and Whitney, all flight
engines had anti-icing features built into the blades (some of the compressor blades were hollow and hot air circulated through them). This solved the engine icing problem. The icing problem is with the aircraft body itself. We would NEVER put any "thing" in front of the engine for fear of ingesting the "thing" and destroying the engine. A structure like a screen and its supports has the potential for completely destroying any jet engine. Bird strikes are a very common event, particularly around airports. Engines are designed to absorb bird strikes and tested against bird strikes. At Pratt we had a steam powered catapult "chicken gun" which was used to fire chickens into the inlet of a jet in a test stand. The chicken was shot in at about 300 mph, and the engine was expected to keep on running at power. For the design to be certified the engine model had to pass this test. I do not recall any requirement for tests with multiple chickens. In the very early days (say around 1955) the chicken was alive. After the SPCA etc. threw a hissy fit the test was changed so that the chicken was killed before being shot into the engine. No one wanted us to scare the chicken to death. HTH, EJ in NJ Kurt Ullman wrote: In article , "Ed Pawlowski" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. They were also worried about icing and deicing. You'd have to almost put the deicer directly into the engine itself and that can't be a good thing. Also, when you look at the forces involved in hitting a large goose at take off speeds or higher, you run out of materials that make any sense very quickly. |
#6
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
on 1/22/2009 7:35 AM (ET) Ernie Willson wrote the following:
When I worked with flight engines at Pratt and Whitney, all flight engines had anti-icing features built into the blades (some of the compressor blades were hollow and hot air circulated through them). This solved the engine icing problem. The icing problem is with the aircraft body itself. We would NEVER put any "thing" in front of the engine for fear of ingesting the "thing" and destroying the engine. A structure like a screen and its supports has the potential for completely destroying any jet engine. Bird strikes are a very common event, particularly around airports. Engines are designed to absorb bird strikes and tested against bird strikes. At Pratt we had a steam powered catapult "chicken gun" which was used to fire chickens into the inlet of a jet in a test stand. The chicken was shot in at about 300 mph, and the engine was expected to keep on running at power. For the design to be certified the engine model had to pass this test. I do not recall any requirement for tests with multiple chickens. In the very early days (say around 1955) the chicken was alive. After the SPCA etc. threw a hissy fit the test was changed so that the chicken was killed before being shot into the engine. No one wanted us to scare the chicken to death. HTH, EJ in NJ Kurt Ullman wrote: In article , "Ed Pawlowski" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. They were also worried about icing and deicing. You'd have to almost put the deicer directly into the engine itself and that can't be a good thing. Also, when you look at the forces involved in hitting a large goose at take off speeds or higher, you run out of materials that make any sense very quickly. Don't they just go to the supermarket and buy chickens from the butcher? -- Bill In Hamptonburgh, NY In the original Orange County. Est. 1683 To email, remove the double zeroes after @ |
#7
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article ,
willshak wrote: Don't they just go to the supermarket and buy chickens from the butcher? Nah. In order to be used, they have to mil-spec chickens (g). |
#8
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
willshak wrote: on 1/22/2009 7:35 AM (ET) Ernie Willson wrote the following: When I worked with flight engines at Pratt and Whitney,etc. At Pratt we had a steam powered catapult "chicken gun" which was used to fire chickens into the inlet of a jet in a test stand. The chicken was shot in at about 300 mph, and the engine was expected to keep on running at power. For the design to be certified the engine model had to pass this test. In the very early days (say around 1955) the chicken was alive. After the SPCA etc. threw a hissy fit the test was changed so that the chicken was killed before being shot into the engine. No one wanted us to scare the chicken to death. HTH, EJ in NJ Kurt Ullman wrote: Don't they just go to the supermarket and buy chickens from the butcher? I believe the do now. Back in the 50's it was as easy to get a live chicken as a plucked and cleaned one. The live chicken is closer to a real bird strike than a cleaned one, however, I doubt that the missing viscera and feathers affects the effects on the engine. BTW there is a "spec" chicken. IIRC the spec says that the chicken must be thoroughly thawed, it must hit the engine inlet at or above a certain velocity, and it must be heavier than a stated minimum weight. EJ in NJ |
#9
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 06:16:15 -0500, "Ed Pawlowski"
wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message .. . Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim I have to imagine it has been thought of. I also have to imagine it has to be a problem. Air flow over the screen at 600 mph can be a problem. Resistance and the support needed for the screen would be too. Not to mention that some stuff that is normally sucked through the engine could block the screen and cause even bigger problems. The airflow into the intake on a jet engine is significantly higher than the airspeed of the plane - and when, not if, the metal screen fractured and went through the jet it will do a LOT more damage than the birds!!! |
#10
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
"Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. And in many sad cases, they are. Steve |
#11
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
SteveB wrote:
"Jimw" wrote in message ... Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. And in many sad cases, they are. Steve These geese were not that close to the ground. Lou |
#12
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:40:40 -0700, "SteveB"
wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message .. . Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. And in many sad cases, they are. Steve Up here in Ontario we call them honkers "flying dogs" and a large number are no longer migratory - they stick around all winter. Time to open a hunting season on them again to get the numbers in line. |
#13
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 2:01*pm, wrote:
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:40:40 -0700, "SteveB" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message .. . Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. *They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. *Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. *From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. *There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. *Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. *When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. *And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. *They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. *And in many sad cases, they are. Steve Up here in Ontario we call them honkers "flying dogs" and a large number are no longer migratory - they stick around all winter. Time to open a hunting season on them again to get the numbers in line.- Hide quoted text - - Show quoted text - Down here, just south of Lake Ontario, one on the local radio "personalities" was saying the exact same thing. He recalls his younger days when seeing the big V of Canadian Geese flying over the area was spectacular. Now all you have to do is go to any mall, soccer field or drainage pond of any tract to find all the Canadian geese and geese-poop you want. Our school district is working on a capital project that will re- locate many of the softball, soccer and football fields. The issue of the geese and their droppings is a major factor in the new design. Shotguns would certainly be cheaper. |
#14
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
"DerbyDad03" wrote in message He recalls his younger days when seeing the big V of Canadian Geese flying over the area was spectacular. Now all you have to do is go to any mall, soccer field or drainage pond of any tract to find all the Canadian geese and geese-poop you want. ************************************************** *** I wonder how many people know that they are Canada geese and have nothing to do with the country of Canada? |
#15
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 6:16*pm, "Ed Pawlowski" wrote:
"DerbyDad03" wrote in message He recalls his younger days when seeing the big V of Canadian Geese flying over the area was spectacular. Now all you have to do is go to any mall, soccer field or drainage pond of any tract to find all the Canadian geese and geese-poop you want. ************************************************** *** I wonder how many people know that they are Canada geese and have nothing to do with the country of Canada? At last...now if all the talking heads on television could learn the same thing... |
#16
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
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#17
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:40:40 -0700, "SteveB"
wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message .. . Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. And in many sad cases, they are. Steve That statement makes no sense at all. Scaring them is far less inhumane than sucking them into a jet engine. I did not mention this in my original message but the thought did come to mind about harming/killing birds in addition to the plane damage and human lives lost. It's a bad situation all the way, and with all the technology we have these days, you'd think they would have developed something by now to keep these birds from getting sucked into the engines. They sell these whistle devices to put on cars to scare deer away, isn't there some way to do something like that to get the birds away from the planes? I know what propane cannons are, I heard them once, and they are sort of annoying, but why not just fire them before a plane takes off, and not all day long. |
#18
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 15:06:50 -0600, Jimw wrote:
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 05:40:40 -0700, "SteveB" wrote: "Jimw" wrote in message . .. Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim It doesn't work. When you get metal thick enough and hefty enough to withstand that mph of wind, it restricts air intake. And then, a full sized Canadian honker, which I believe these were, could go right through there at that speed anyway. I'm sure that they've studied it to death. They have studied much lesser problems and spent much more on them. As an aside, propane cannons were being used to scare birds in airports and berry farms until the tree huggers (and nearby residents) stopped it. To some poor deluded individuals, geese are more important than humans. And in many sad cases, they are. Steve That statement makes no sense at all. Scaring them is far less inhumane than sucking them into a jet engine. I did not mention this in my original message but the thought did come to mind about harming/killing birds in addition to the plane damage and human lives lost. It's a bad situation all the way, and with all the technology we have these days, you'd think they would have developed something by now to keep these birds from getting sucked into the engines. They sell these whistle devices to put on cars to scare deer away, isn't there some way to do something like that to get the birds away from the planes? I know what propane cannons are, I heard them once, and they are sort of annoying, but why not just fire them before a plane takes off, and not all day long. You mean every 6 minutes? or at some airports every 3.5? |
#19
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
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#20
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
Jimw wrote:
-snip- ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** I'm not a jet mechanic- but icing and turbulence come to mind immediately. Then weight considerations. Jim |
#21
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 7:49*am, Jim Elbrecht wrote:
Jimw wrote: -snip- ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** I'm not a jet mechanic- but icing and turbulence come to mind immediately. * * Then weight considerations. Jim Or how about a larger number of smaller birds that would have been ingested by an engine with the engine still running, but with a screen the screen gets clogged stalling the engine. |
#22
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
"Jimw" wrote in message
... Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim If the screen failed during a bird strike, some of it would end up in the engine as well. Not good. |
#23
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article
, "JohnR66" wrote: If the screen failed during a bird strike, some of it would end up in the engine as well. Not good. I don't know. If it failed I would think the bird would have taken out the engine. I don't know that pieces from the screen would make any difference in real life situations. |
#24
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
on 1/16/2009 5:51 AM (ET) Jimw wrote the following:
Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. In the Hudson River by NYC. It is considered a crash, but because of the expertise of the pilot, it was more of a landing in the water. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim -- Bill In Hamptonburgh, NY In the original Orange County. Est. 1683 To email, remove the double zeroes after @ |
#25
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article ,
willshak wrote: on 1/16/2009 5:51 AM (ET) Jimw wrote the following: Off Topic, but hardware related. It's been all over the news about the plane that crashed into a river in (I think) New York. In the Hudson River by NYC. It is considered a crash, but because of the expertise of the pilot, it was more of a landing in the water. It is only "considered a crash" by the media. Pilots call that an "off-field landing." A plane crashes when structural failure or pilot error causes the plane to no longer be under the control of the pilot. This was not the case, here. As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. They said it was caused by birds flying into the engine. Then they showed a report of the number of bird caused plane accidents and deaths each year. From 1990 to 2007 there were almost 80,000 accidents caused by birds. There have been numerous deaths and millions of dollars of damages. OK, looking at the engines they showed on tv, I immediately thought ***Why dont they put some sort of screening over the engine*** It would only seem like a couple hundred dollars worth of hardware cloth would solve the problem. Why dont they think of simple solutions like this? Jim |
#26
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 8:21*am, Smitty Two wrote:
.... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. .... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- |
#27
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 10:44*am, dpb wrote:
On Jan 16, 8:21*am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". *The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- One of the things mentioned by some of the talking heads, while in no way diminishing the fantastic job done by the crew, was that pilots train on flight simulators for just such emergencies. That got me thinking. Do you think that the folks that wrote the software for the simulators were able to create the mathematical models required to simulate the drag of the Hudson River on the engines of an Airbus A320? Assuming they practice water landings, how could the pilot adjust for current, choppiness, etc? I think that at the point that they've opted for a water landing, there are going to be a huge number of factors that no simulator practice is going to help them with. The best that can be hoped for is that the 80% of things covered by the simulator is enough to cover all the unknowns. |
#28
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article
, DerbyDad03 wrote: On Jan 16, 10:44*am, dpb wrote: On Jan 16, 8:21*am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". *The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- One of the things mentioned by some of the talking heads, while in no way diminishing the fantastic job done by the crew, was that pilots train on flight simulators for just such emergencies. That got me thinking. Do you think that the folks that wrote the software for the simulators were able to create the mathematical models required to simulate the drag of the Hudson River on the engines of an Airbus A320? Assuming they practice water landings, how could the pilot adjust for current, choppiness, etc? I think that at the point that they've opted for a water landing, there are going to be a huge number of factors that no simulator practice is going to help them with. The best that can be hoped for is that the 80% of things covered by the simulator is enough to cover all the unknowns. A water landing could be considered a variation of a "soft field" landing, where additional mechanical drag is anticipated. Procedure for that calls for carrying some engine power into the landing, as opposed to engines idling. Obviously that was not an option in this case, and likely made the landing less gentle than normal. You land a plane by establishing and maintaining correct airspeed and "attitude" - generally being wings level and nose increasingly pitched up. Roll and yaw may be necessary to land with a crosswind, with the plane straightened out just prior to touchdown. It doesn't matter whether you land on a runway or a river or a collection of treetops: Pilots are trained to "keep flying the plane" in any emergency. That means landing - wherever it is - with correct airspeed and attitude. Engines are not required to do that. John Denver, as one well-known example, died not because the engine quit, but because he stopped flying the plane when the engine quit in order to try to restart the engine. As a result, the plane "crashed into" the water rather than "landing on" the water. |
#29
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article
, dpb wrote: On Jan 16, 8:21*am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- Uh huh. Obviously you aren't a pilot. Yep, planes *are* gliders. Every single one of them, regardless of size. They absolutely fly perfectly well without power. If they didn't, you'd never be able to land one. The fact that he was at 8000 ft, if he was, makes the off-field landing easier: more time to select a landing spot and maneuver to it. Engine outs are so common that in small planes they aren't even considered an emergency. Commercial pilots practice constantly for such occurrences. |
#30
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article
, dpb wrote: On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- Uh huh. Obviously you aren't a pilot. Wow, and obviously, neither are you! Most "commercial" aircraft will do as you suggest, under proper circumstances and pilot control, but not all, on top of the hundreds, probably thousands of mitigating circumstances to each and every such situation. Yep, planes *are* gliders. Every single one of them, regardless of size. They absolutely fly perfectly well without power. If they didn't, you'd never be able to land one. No, that's not so either. A plane with sufficient speed and altitude, MIGHT, with proper control, be able to "glide" into a landing. But the instant 'stall speed' arrives, that plane becomes a rock. With luck, you'll have enough altitude to put it nose down until you get the speed you need, and then with more luck, the controls will withstand the pressures of pulling the plane out of the dive and add another few minutes of flying time. And it's not how they land, either; there is no "gliding" involved. In fact, they are under full power during landing, slowed down by things like lowered flaps and other surfaces that act as air brakes, until position position speed and altitude are such that the landing can be accomplished. Still under power, the speed decreases until near "stall" speed is achieved, and the plane falls the last few feet onto the runway. Why do they do it under power? Because then if there is a ground problem, they still have the power available to go around and try again. Jet engines do NOT accelerate quickly; it takes time to get the engines spinning fast enough again, if the landing has to be aborted; so, they're kept spinning and other means are used to slow down. The fact that he was at 8000 ft, if he was, makes the off-field landing easier: more time to select a landing spot and maneuver to it. 8,000 ft is very low for a plane to "glide" very far. The engines may be 2-blocked but the plane isn't flying level, it's climbing, and it's speed isn't yet high. It's going to slow down quickly without an engine and when it reaches the stall speed, it becomes a rock; at 8k ft there's not enough altitude to do a nose down to regain lost speed. It's a fast thinking person who makes the decision to try to hit the most likely reachable spot that saves lives. A single miscalculation and many people are likely to be dead. In addition to all this, there are many planes that, without power, will hit stall speed within seconds due to their minimal wing areas. These aren't passenger planes, but they're still planes, and there's a good reason for the crew having parachutes and ejection seats at the ready. Regardless of altitude & pilot experience, losing power means flailing to the ground very quickly. Again, it takes a lot of skill to know whether to abandone a millions of dollars aircraft in time to get out before the planes spinning/rolling fall makes evacuation impossible. I'm quitting because I'll write a book here if not careful, but ... please, don't try to be so ignorant and non-chalant about things that can take so many lives both on the plane and on the ground. It's a very serious mattern. Engine outs are so common that in small planes they aren't even considered an emergency. Commercial pilots practice constantly for such occurrences. |
#31
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
dpb wrote:
On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. They ARE gliders. The engines of a multi-engine jet on final approach are producing essentially zero thrust. Might as well be turned off. In the instant case, the plane lost all power at several thousand feet -- it didn't fall out of the sky. In "In Defense of Flying" (by F. Lee Bailey) he told the story of his check-ride for a commercial license after graduating from Navy Flight School, including some 30-odd carrier landings. He was bored, especially by the old fart giving him the test. "Okay, hotshot, let's see if you can land this thing," said the examiner. Bailey said he saw the field, straight ahead, 4,000 foot runway, and his altitude was 3,000 feet. No problemo. In spite of everything he could do, he passed over the far end of the runway at an altitude of 900 feet! The goddamn plane just wouldn't get out of the sky! A chastened Bailey DID get his commercial ticket, albeit with much chuckling on the part of the examiner. |
#32
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 11:05*am, "HeyBub" wrote:
dpb wrote: On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". *The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. They ARE gliders. The engines of a multi-engine jet on final approach are producing essentially zero thrust. Might as well be turned off. In the instant case, the plane lost all power at several thousand feet -- it didn't fall out of the sky. In "In Defense of Flying" (by F. Lee Bailey) he told the story of his check-ride for a commercial license after graduating from Navy Flight School, including some 30-odd carrier landings. He was bored, especially by the old fart giving him the test. "Okay, hotshot, let's see if you can land this thing," said the examiner. Bailey said he saw the field, straight ahead, 4,000 foot runway, and his altitude was 3,000 feet. No problemo. In spite of everything he could do, he passed over the far end of the runway at an altitude of 900 feet! The goddamn plane just wouldn't get out of the sky! A chastened Bailey DID get his commercial ticket, albeit with much chuckling on the part of the examiner. F Lee Bailey is a bag o' hot air... In a clean configuration I'd guess something on the order of 16:1 or so; shortly after takeoff w/ flaps still extended (this was within 30 seconds, recall) and less than full airspeed I'd say be lucky to be much over 5-6:1 From 8000 ft that's not going to be long. The guy did a helluva job as any reading of anything his cohorts are saying will confirm. -- |
#33
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
"dpb" wrote in message
... On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: .... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. .... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. No they're not gliders, but if your descending without power, the plane is losing potential energy so it can, in some cases, fly faster and retain maneuverability. You just better have some space to land cause there is no second chance. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- |
#34
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Fri, 16 Jan 2009 21:13:20 GMT, JohnR66 wrote:
"dpb" wrote in message ... On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. They are first and foremost gliders. They fly MUCH better than a rock. No they're not gliders, but if your descending without power, the plane is losing potential energy so it can, in some cases, fly faster and retain maneuverability. You just better have some space to land cause there is no second chance. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. He was highly skilled and many a military pilot has had to do the same type of landing in combat situations. Also, he did not "ditch" the plane. He LANDED the plane. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... |
#35
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Jan 16, 3:13*pm, "JohnR66" wrote:
"dpb" wrote in message ... On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". *The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. No they're not gliders, but if your descending without power, the plane is losing potential energy so it can, in some cases, fly faster and retain maneuverability. You just better have some space to land cause there is no second chance. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- The maximum altitude reached was reported as 3500 ft and the total time from the point of impact by the birds to touchdown on the river was 3 1/2 minutes. During that time, the pilot had to assess the situation, determine a landing position, handle the radio and flying functions while the co-pilot followed the engine restart checklist and attempted an engine restart. |
#36
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
dpb wrote:
On Jan 16, 8:21 am, Smitty Two wrote: ... As far as the pilot being a hero, sure, he did a nice job. Any pilot could have easily done the same thing. Planes fly perfectly well without engine power. Only caveat is, they fly a descending course. ... That's utter BS about "any pilot" and "easily". The descending course from perhaps 8000-ft over the city that Airbus was "flying perfectly well" w/o power is mostly flying just a little better than a rock-- they're not gliders. That one would hope that any commercial pilot would be capable of the feat is comforting thought if one flies; reality is far different. Even whether this guy could duplicate the result is probably 50:50 at best; undoubtedly his chances of getting it to the ditching spot would be pretty good but the ditching itself would be a crapshoot to come off that well. The guy was outstanding (and I suspect, if asked, would say had some luck on his side to boot)... -- I wonder if you remember The Gimli Glider, the 767 that ran out of fuel at cruising altitude. The pilot happened to be a sailplane pilot also. I remember reading that every time they tried to duplicate the landing in the simulator, they had a simulated crash. http://www.wadenelson.com/gimli.html TDD |
#37
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
On Thu, 22 Jan 2009 05:27:30 -0600, The Daring Dufas
wrote: I wonder if you remember The Gimli Glider, the 767 that ran out of fuel at cruising altitude. The pilot happened to be a sailplane pilot also. I remember reading that every time they tried to duplicate the landing in the simulator, they had a simulated crash. http://www.wadenelson.com/gimli.html TDD And in further irony, the Air Canada maintenance van that was dispatched to begin repairs ran out of gas on the road :-) J |
#38
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article ,
Smitty Two wrote: It is only "considered a crash" by the media. Pilots call that an "off-field landing." A plane crashes when structural failure or pilot error causes the plane to no longer be under the control of the pilot. This was not the case, here. Wouldn't the engines flying apart be considered structural failure and turning an airplane into a glider would seem to suggest the pilot isn;t in control (serious question, honestly) |
#39
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article
, Kurt Ullman wrote: In article , Smitty Two wrote: It is only "considered a crash" by the media. Pilots call that an "off-field landing." A plane crashes when structural failure or pilot error causes the plane to no longer be under the control of the pilot. This was not the case, here. Wouldn't the engines flying apart be considered structural failure and turning an airplane into a glider would seem to suggest the pilot isn;t in control (serious question, honestly) No. I believe structural failure involves the loss of an airfoil (wing, horizontal stabilizer, or vertical stabilizer) or the loss of one of the control surfaces attached to those airfoils (aileron, elevator, or rudder) which are the movable surfaces used to control the roll, pitch, and yaw axes. "Loss of control" means the inability to control the ailerons, elevator, or rudder - whether or not said surface departs the aircraft - and may have disastrous consequences. Engine loss is considered loss of power and does not affect the pilot's ability to maintain control of the airplane. It only means that the plane will begin to descend. |
#40
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OT Plane Crash because of Birds
In article ,
Smitty Two wrote: In article , Kurt Ullman wrote: In article , Smitty Two wrote: It is only "considered a crash" by the media. Pilots call that an "off-field landing." A plane crashes when structural failure or pilot error causes the plane to no longer be under the control of the pilot. This was not the case, here. Wouldn't the engines flying apart be considered structural failure and turning an airplane into a glider would seem to suggest the pilot isn;t in control (serious question, honestly) No. I believe structural failure involves the loss of an airfoil (wing, horizontal stabilizer, or vertical stabilizer) or the loss of one of the control surfaces attached to those airfoils (aileron, elevator, or rudder) which are the movable surfaces used to control the roll, pitch, and yaw axes. Interesting. Thanks for the reply. |
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