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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions

Hi,
Before I begin, I will note that I searched the NGs for this problem
and found enough answers to get me started. I want to get some more
input based on my specific problem. I just noticed this issue in Nov;
I'm in MA and its easily below freezing @ night.

HOUSE INFO: Attic shingle nails are wet and many of them have droplets
hanging/dripping from them.. House is 1.5 yrs old, colonial. R30 in
attic, kraft-faced, facing living space. Facing is not tacked to
joists, insulation is just stuffed in from the top. Ridge and soffit
vents w/ soffit vent "ducts" (no blockages). I keep the heat fairly
low in the winter (60*). No ice on nails. No rain in the last few
days (and no snow yet). Never had icicles on the outside of the house
last winter and roof seemed to have uniform frost/snow coverage.

I'm pretty sure its a condensation issue. I'm going to look at sealing
up all openings: whole house fan, bathroom fans/ducting and lighting.
I do remove the WHF in the winter and cover the opening w/ 2 sheets of
foam insulation (4-5" thick tot.), but this is probably still leaking
lots of air and hopefully the major culprit.

QUESTIONS: How significant of a problem is this? I don't have any
water spots on my drywalled ceiling. I noticed it due to water drops
on attic-side of the access panel (which is insulated and has a foam
gasket).

Does this stuffed-in kraft-faced fiberglass normally create a
sufficient vapor barrier? Or will I still have issues after
super-insulating the items I mentioned above? I'd rather have taped
6mil vapor barrier across all the joists coupled w/ unfaced batts
(prior to furring strips & drywall). I'm under the impression that VB
should be continuous and right now its far from it.

Lastly, are there any other things to investigate which may help? I'd
rather not redo the ceiling or add more insulation. I may want to add
gable vents due to poor exhaust for the WHF (ridge/soffit doesn't cut
it...another story). Would add'l vents help this condensation problem
by naturally venting more attic air?

Big thanks,
-K

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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions

"keeena" wrote in message
ps.com...

Lastly, are there any other things to investigate which may help?


Got a fan in the bathroom? Where does it vent? There are builders stupid
enough to vent them right into the attic, with no hose to a roof vent.


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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list ofsolutions

JoeSpareBedroom wrote:

"keeena" wrote in message
ps.com...


Lastly, are there any other things to investigate which may help?



Got a fan in the bathroom? Where does it vent? There are builders stupid
enough to vent them right into the attic, with no hose to a roof vent.



Another is the furnace chimney. Combustion products can soak
the chimney masonry with moisture which then migrates to the attic.
I've seen cases where it was practically raining in the attic!
A metallic flue liner solves that.

Jim
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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions


"keeena" wrote in message
ps.com...
Hi,
Before I begin, I will note that I searched the NGs for this problem
and found enough answers to get me started. I want to get some more
input based on my specific problem. I just noticed this issue in Nov;
I'm in MA and its easily below freezing @ night.

HOUSE INFO: Attic shingle nails are wet and many of them have droplets
hanging/dripping from them.. House is 1.5 yrs old, colonial. R30 in
attic, kraft-faced, facing living space. Facing is not tacked to
joists, insulation is just stuffed in from the top. Ridge and soffit
vents w/ soffit vent "ducts" (no blockages). I keep the heat fairly
low in the winter (60*). No ice on nails. No rain in the last few
days (and no snow yet). Never had icicles on the outside of the house
last winter and roof seemed to have uniform frost/snow coverage.

I'm pretty sure its a condensation issue. I'm going to look at sealing
up all openings: whole house fan, bathroom fans/ducting and lighting.
I do remove the WHF in the winter and cover the opening w/ 2 sheets of
foam insulation (4-5" thick tot.), but this is probably still leaking
lots of air and hopefully the major culprit.

QUESTIONS: How significant of a problem is this? I don't have any
water spots on my drywalled ceiling. I noticed it due to water drops
on attic-side of the access panel (which is insulated and has a foam
gasket).

Does this stuffed-in kraft-faced fiberglass normally create a
sufficient vapor barrier? Or will I still have issues after
super-insulating the items I mentioned above? I'd rather have taped
6mil vapor barrier across all the joists coupled w/ unfaced batts
(prior to furring strips & drywall). I'm under the impression that VB
should be continuous and right now its far from it.

Lastly, are there any other things to investigate which may help? I'd
rather not redo the ceiling or add more insulation. I may want to add
gable vents due to poor exhaust for the WHF (ridge/soffit doesn't cut
it...another story). Would add'l vents help this condensation problem
by naturally venting more attic air?

Big thanks,
-K

The two most common reason for what you describe are water in a crawl space
or a whole house humidifier set too high on the humidistat. I've been in
attics in the winter that you could use a raincoat and umbrella. If the RH
(relative humidity) is very high in the house it will migrate to the attic,
where it will condense on the cold decking of the roof.

Sealing up the attic won't help because the circulation of cooler, dryer
outdoor air will lower the RH of air in the attic and would help with your
problem not make it worse. Cooler air can not hold as much vapor as warmer
air, so cooler air is normally dryer air.


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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions

To answer some of the posts:

I have 2 bathroom vents on the second floor. Both are ducted to
exterior (I know because 1 of them was not; I had them fix this last
year when I noticed it). But I will be taping the connections as well
as sealing the fixtures against the ceiling.

The chimney does not run through the attic air space - its all exterior
to the building.

No crawl space; its a poured foundation.

I have forced hot water heating only - no air ducts/no central
air/etc...


Thanks for the suggestions so far! Thankfully none of these additional
things seem to apply to my house. Any thoughts on my vapor barrier
(insulation) question? Should this be happening given the current
state of the attic as I've described?

-K



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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions

In article .com, "keeena" wrote:
To answer some of the posts:

I have 2 bathroom vents on the second floor. Both are ducted to
exterior (I know because 1 of them was not; I had them fix this last
year when I noticed it). But I will be taping the connections as well
as sealing the fixtures against the ceiling.


Sealing up that duct work would be wise, I think.

The chimney does not run through the attic air space - its all exterior
to the building.

No crawl space; its a poured foundation.

I have forced hot water heating only - no air ducts/no central
air/etc...

Thanks for the suggestions so far! Thankfully none of these additional
things seem to apply to my house. Any thoughts on my vapor barrier
(insulation) question? Should this be happening given the current
state of the attic as I've described?


So where do you think this water is coming from? Clearly, it's
coming from somewhere. I have a hard time imagining this is
caused by condensation from the cold outside air. As I recall,
the humidity is not terribly high in Mass at this time of year.
But maybe this a beachside property?

Of course, you live there and know the situation far better
than me/us. Do you think that moisture is entering via the
cold outside air? If not, keep looking (really hard) for some
other source.

--
|~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~|
| Malcolm Hoar "The more I practice, the luckier I get". |
| Gary Player. |
|
http://www.malch.com/ Shpx gur PQN. |
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions

Malcolm,
I think the idea is that the air in the living area is working its way
into the attic. It then condenses on the cold metal nails in the
attic. Its doing this in a large enough volume to cause my problem.
In most cases, it probably occurs normally with much smaller volumes of
air and is normally managed via soffit/ridge venting (in a perfect
world, no interior air would escape).

I noted a few things I can do to help seal up some holes. My concern
is that I may not have thought of all leaks...on top of the fact that
the attic insulation / vapor barrier may not be up to par. I'm waiting
to see if someone chimes in on how my attic insulation was installed
and if its sufficient.

I unfortunately don't have waterfront property.

-K

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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions


Here are two more ideas:

paint with vapor impermeable primer. I know Ben Moore makes a version

crawl up in the attic and find as many "bypasses" as you can..i.e.
plumbing vents, wires that reach into the attic, etc, and plug them
with expanding foam.

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Default Attic shingle nails wet (condensation) - looking for list of solutions


"keeena" wrote
I'm in MA and its easily below freezing @ night.
R30 in attic, kraft-faced, facing living space.


I think this could be your biggest problem. I'm in the Great Lakes area,
and have R-50 in my attic. I forget what they say about once you reach a
certain R value, it isn't cost effective to keep piling it on, but I think
it's about R-50.

Here's a link that you might like to try out.

http://www.ornl.gov/~roofs/Zip/ZipHome.html


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