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#1
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
If one were going to build a home today in an exclusive (multi-million
$) housing area between 6,500 and 7,000 foot altitude, what would be considered state-of-the-art in heating systems? This area gets heavy snow in the winter. Also, considering that the house is pretty high-end, would it be common to forget about air conditioning even though there would be some pretty warm days in the summer? |
#2
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
Geothermal heat pump.
"Dick" LeadWinger wrote in message ... If one were going to build a home today in an exclusive (multi-million $) housing area between 6,500 and 7,000 foot altitude, what would be considered state-of-the-art in heating systems? This area gets heavy snow in the winter. Also, considering that the house is pretty high-end, would it be common to forget about air conditioning even though there would be some pretty warm days in the summer? |
#3
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
quiet wind with permits and approvals in advance.
you'll want air conditioning to handle heat and/or humidity. |
#4
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
"Bob" wrote in message ... Geothermal heat pump. Have they gotten more cost effective? After geothermal, a good solar system but that depends on how much sun you get too. In any case, the system should have backup if power lines are down or it would not be so state of the art. In addition to a good heating system, I'd want state of the art construction for maximum thermal efficiency using something like ICFs (insulating concrete forms) www.polysteel.com or www.integraspec.com |
#5
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
Edwin Pawlowski wrote:
"Bob" wrote in message ... Geothermal heat pump. Have they gotten more cost effective? After geothermal, a good solar system but that depends on how much sun you get too. In any case, the system should have backup if power lines are down or it would not be so state of the art. In addition to a good heating system, I'd want state of the art construction for maximum thermal efficiency using something like ICFs (insulating concrete forms) www.polysteel.com or www.integraspec.com Hmmm, Wind power generation. Who live in the house better have good pair of lungs, LOL. Tony |
#6
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
Dick LeadWinger wrote:
If one were going to build a home today in an exclusive (multi-million $) housing area between 6,500 and 7,000 foot altitude, what would be considered state-of-the-art in heating systems? Solar heat from a sunspace :-) Higher altitudes have more sun, and thinner air makes insulation work better: each 1000' reduces the heat loss by 5%. Nick |
#7
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
Over a long period of time, they can be cost effective. Even if you have to
change out the equipment after 15 years, you can still use the existing ground loop. In any case, the OP simply asked for a state of the art heating system in exclusive (multi-million $) housing area. He didn't ask about price or cost effectiveness. If done right, the air temps coming out a geothermal are much warmer than an air-to-air heat pump and he'd have built-in air conditioning. If he were to build that type of house with no duct work, you'd have a hard time re-selling, especially if they get "some pretty warm days in the summer". "Edwin Pawlowski" wrote in message t... "Bob" wrote in message ... Geothermal heat pump. Have they gotten more cost effective? After geothermal, a good solar system but that depends on how much sun you get too. In any case, the system should have backup if power lines are down or it would not be so state of the art. In addition to a good heating system, I'd want state of the art construction for maximum thermal efficiency using something like ICFs (insulating concrete forms) www.polysteel.com or www.integraspec.com |
#8
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
State of the art would be quality passive solar design, Sips
construction with R 80 ceiling, Insulated foundation and under basement floor. Tri pane glass LowEargon, high solar heat gain glass SHG, with proper sun in summer permanent awnings, even an insulating foam core auto exterior closing shutter panel system. Insulated curtains with cellular shadees in tracks. Window R value closed could be R 40. A combination of heat sources depending on what you could afford , Solar- wind powered, Geothermal heat pump radiant floor heat with AC and Ng or propane backup Heating costs could on a pay basis be 1/20 th of normal houses, a key point in keeping expensive costing heat and energy options down. AC you would have forced air so Ac additional is cheap, A VS DC blower would run on humidistat for days when humidity removal is only important. Its all standard equipment, just pick it right. |
#9
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
Dont forget wood stoves and an outside air recovery set up.
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#10
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
"Bob" wrote in message ... Over a long period of time, they can be cost effective. Even if you have to change out the equipment after 15 years, you can still use the existing ground loop. In any case, the OP simply asked for a state of the art heating system in exclusive (multi-million $) housing area. He didn't ask about price or cost effectiveness. Another thought assuming people start using geothermal. How long before environmentalist whackos start complaining we are taking all the heat our of the earth and causing a new ice age? |
#11
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
I've actually already heard that argument. I they can argue it out with the
global warming people. "Edwin Pawlowski" wrote in message .. . "Bob" wrote in message ... Over a long period of time, they can be cost effective. Even if you have to change out the equipment after 15 years, you can still use the existing ground loop. In any case, the OP simply asked for a state of the art heating system in exclusive (multi-million $) housing area. He didn't ask about price or cost effectiveness. Another thought assuming people start using geothermal. How long before environmentalist whackos start complaining we are taking all the heat our of the earth and causing a new ice age? |
#12
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
m Ransley errs again:
State of the art would be quality passive solar design, Sips construction with R 80 ceiling... Less could work, esp since insulation works 5% better per 1000' of elevation. Insulated foundation and under basement floor. Maybe not, since warm air rises. Tri pane glass LowEargon, high solar heat gain glass SHG... That's 20-year-old "mass and glass," vs the state of the art! :-) ... an insulating foam core auto exterior closing shutter panel system. Insulated curtains with cellular shadees in tracks. Window R value closed could be R 40. Expensive and hard to seal at the edges. Better to circulate warm air between the living space and a low-thermal-mass sunspace with lots of south glazing during the day and let the sunspace get cold at night. AC you would have forced air so Ac additional is cheap A VS DC blower would run on humidistat for days when humidity removal is only important. Cooling and dehumidification are unlikely needs at that altitude. NREL says 660 Btu/ft^2 falls on the ground and 1240 falls on a south wall on an average 20.6 F December day with a 34.9 high in Eagle, CO at 6513'. The average temp in July is 66.6, with an 86.0 daily high and a 47.2 low and humidity ratio w = 0.0079 (very dry.) A 40'x60'x8' tall house with 192 ft^2 of R4 windows and R48 (12" SIP) walls and ceiling and 0.2 ACH would have 192/4 = 48 Btu/h-F of window conductance + 1408/4829 = 29 for walls + 2400/48 = 50 for the ceiling plus about 0.2x40x60x8/60 = 64 for 64 cfm of air leakage, totaling 191. With 600 kWh/mo (2843 Btu/h) of indoor electrical use, it would only need (65-20.6)191-2843 = 5637 Btu/h of heat, ie 135K Btu/day or 676K for 5 cloudy days in a row. Solar gain through the windows is gravy. A $1 square foot of R1 polycarbonate solar siding or sunspace glazing with 90% solar transmission might gain 0.9x1240 = 1116 Btu/day and lose 6h(120-27)1ft^2/R1 = 558, for a net gain of 558 Btu/day, so we could heat the house with 135K/558 = 242 ft^2 of glazing, eg an 8'x30' wall. We could store heat for 5 cloudy days in a row in P pounds of water cooling from 120 to 80 F, where 676K = (120-80)P, so P = 16900 lb, eg 263 ft^3 in a 2' deep x 13' diameter welded-wire fence tank with a plastic film liner, which might also contain a $60 1"x300' PE pipe coil to make hot water for showers. Nick |
#13
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
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#14
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State of the Art in Heating at High Altitudes
passive solar for sure.. smart design (southfacing windows) and proper
insulation will cover most of your daytime/sunlight heating. a properly designed house at that altitute may not need airconditioning, either, with cooling fans, porches, etc. take a look at ideas he www.sunplans.com EmilyS |
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