Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems.

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Default Relay back emf protection

Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;

What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest in
this order of coil protection:

1. No protection at all
2. Zener diode
3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)
4. Diode


(No protection being the relay lasts longest, the standard diode being the
worst thing for the relay - forget the circuit protection issues just now)


From this data - scroll to the bottom for a chart:

http://www.te.com/commerce/DocumentD...=CS&DocLang=EN



Cheers,


Gareth.

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Default Relay back emf protection

On 10/22/2014 1:52 PM, Gareth Magennis wrote:
Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;



What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest
in this order of coil protection:



Arcing on opening.



1. No protection at all


Fastest opening. Less damage to contacts.

2. Zener diode


If indeed your order is correct,
Slow opening.

3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)


Slower Opening.

4. Diode


Slowest Opening.
Most damage to contacts.





(No protection being the relay lasts longest, the standard diode being
the worst thing for the relay - forget the circuit protection issues
just now)


From this data - scroll to the bottom for a chart:

http://www.te.com/commerce/DocumentD...=CS&DocLang=EN




Cheers,


Gareth.



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Default Relay back emf protection

On 10/22/2014 3:23 PM, amdx wrote:
On 10/22/2014 1:52 PM, Gareth Magennis wrote:
Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;



What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest
in this order of coil protection:



Arcing on opening.



1. No protection at all


Fastest opening. Less damage to contacts.

2. Zener diode


If indeed your order is correct,
Slow opening.

3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)


Slower Opening.

4. Diode


Slowest Opening.
Most damage to contacts.



http://web.archive.org/web/201101040...fs/13c3264.pdf
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Default Relay back emf protection

On 10/23/2014, 12:53 PM, bud-- wrote:
On 10/22/2014 3:23 PM, amdx wrote:
On 10/22/2014 1:52 PM, Gareth Magennis wrote:
Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;



What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest
in this order of coil protection:



Arcing on opening.



1. No protection at all


Fastest opening. Less damage to contacts.

2. Zener diode


If indeed your order is correct,
Slow opening.

3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)


Slower Opening.

4. Diode


Slowest Opening.
Most damage to contacts.



http://web.archive.org/web/201101040...fs/13c3264.pdf


This is very interesting, it raises points I had never considered such
as the momentary current flow through the diode and coil, and how that
can stress other parts. The two articles are good reading!

It explains why (in my field of pinball repair) manufacturers stopped
putting suppression diodes on the coils and instead put them in place to
protect the driver devices (transistors/Mosfets, etc.).

Thanks for bringing this topic up!

Do note that both articles say you HAVE to protect the driver device
from the back EMF!!

John :-#)#

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Default Relay back emf protection



"bud--" wrote in message
eb.com...

On 10/22/2014 3:23 PM, amdx wrote:
On 10/22/2014 1:52 PM, Gareth Magennis wrote:
Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;



What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest
in this order of coil protection:



Arcing on opening.



1. No protection at all


Fastest opening. Less damage to contacts.

2. Zener diode


If indeed your order is correct,
Slow opening.

3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)


Slower Opening.

4. Diode


Slowest Opening.
Most damage to contacts.



http://web.archive.org/web/201101040...fs/13c3264.pdf






Thanks for that link. Interesting indeed.


Gareth.

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