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John Robertson John Robertson is offline
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Default Relay back emf protection

On 10/23/2014, 12:53 PM, bud-- wrote:
On 10/22/2014 3:23 PM, amdx wrote:
On 10/22/2014 1:52 PM, Gareth Magennis wrote:
Following on from the Automotive Relay thread;



What are the reasons behind the apparent fact that relays last longest
in this order of coil protection:



Arcing on opening.



1. No protection at all


Fastest opening. Less damage to contacts.

2. Zener diode


If indeed your order is correct,
Slow opening.

3. Resistor (6 x coil resistance)


Slower Opening.

4. Diode


Slowest Opening.
Most damage to contacts.



http://web.archive.org/web/201101040...fs/13c3264.pdf


This is very interesting, it raises points I had never considered such
as the momentary current flow through the diode and coil, and how that
can stress other parts. The two articles are good reading!

It explains why (in my field of pinball repair) manufacturers stopped
putting suppression diodes on the coils and instead put them in place to
protect the driver devices (transistors/Mosfets, etc.).

Thanks for bringing this topic up!

Do note that both articles say you HAVE to protect the driver device
from the back EMF!!

John :-#)#

--
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