Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems.

 
 
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Default Straightforward out-of-the-box solution for extending WiFirange

On Fri, 13 Dec 2013 01:48:52 +0000, Danny D'Amico wrote:

UPDATE:

After many hours of trying to get the settings just right, just now
I was able to tremendously extend the WiFi range of my laptop, as a test,
simply by connecting a Ubiquiti NanoBridge M2 feedhorn (sans dish antenna)
to the Ethernet port.

Here is my signal strength at the feedhorn, as seen through the laptop:
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2869/1...ab5e1de1_o.png

Notice the noise is a tiny at -99dBm while the signal strength is huge
at -44dBm (with a SNR of -44 - -99 = 55, if I did the math right).

This gets me 130Mbps between my Linux laptop & the home broadband router.

Here are the network settings that were necessary to make this work:
http://farm3.staticflickr.com/2854/1...139418fd_o.png

And, here are the access-point specific wireless settings to make it
connect to my home broadband router's SSID:
http://farm4.staticflickr.com/3733/1...45bef4c0_o.png

With the dish antenna, that Nanobridge M2 has a gain of 41dB (i.e.,
23dBm transmit power + 18dBi antenna gain), which is far too powerful.

Since that calculates (if I did the math right?) to over 12 Watts, I
had to lower the gain by removing the dish ... which dropped the gain
down to 23dBm + 3dBi, or 26dB (which is a 0.4 Watts).

Even that was far too powerful for use in my house, so I dropped the
transmit power of the feedhorn radio down to 6dBm, so with the 3dBi
feedhorn-only gain, the screenshots above are at 6+3=9dB (0.008W) EIRP.

Even with the gain reduced as low as I could make it, I still got
a connection strength of -44dBm and a connect speed of 130Mbps, so,
it's at least a proof of concept that this is one way to extend the
WiFi range of your laptop.

My goal will be to try to connect to my home broadband router from a
mile or two down the road... so that's what I'll try next.

PS: Jeff Liebermann should be proud of me!

Here's the howto I wrote up ... (it can also be used at coffee shops!)
BEGIN: How to use a Nanobridge M2 as your laptop wireless NIC!

0. I reset the Nanobridge M2 radio to default settings as per this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0-h48wELJtw

I connected the POE to the Nanobridge M2.
I reset the Nanobridge M2 back to factory defaults by holding the reset button down for 10sec (until all LEDs flashed)

1. I set the Nanobridge M2 to be the Linux laptop wireless NIC as per this video:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIRHEwDOD5g

2. I turned off the wireless NIC inside the laptop with the hardware switch.
Note: I could just as well have run this command on Ubuntu 13.10:
$ sudo ifconfig wlan0 down

3. I set the IP address of the laptop to be on the 192.168.1.XX subnet.
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.1.99
$ ifconfig (make sure eth0 is 192.168.1.something & that wlan0 is not up)

4. I physically connected the Nanobridge M2 to the eth0 port of the laptop.

5. I pinged the Nanobridge M2
$ ping 192.168.1.20
PING 192.168.1.20 (192.168.1.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.572 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.460 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.1.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.286 ms
etc. (control C to escape)

6. I logged into the Nanobridge M2
$ netscape 192.168.1.20 (ubnt, ubnt)

7. I set the "Network" tab as follows:
AirOS:Network
Router (default is Bridge)
WLAN Network Settings-DHCP (default is DHCP)
LAN Network Settings-IP Address-192.168.10.20 (default is 192.168.1.1)
[x]Enable NAT
[x]Enable DHCP Server
Range Start=192.168.10.100
Range End =192.168.10.200
Change-Apply

8. I rebooted the Ubuntu PC (with the wlan0 card still turned off)

9. I set eth0 to be on the same (new) subnet as the Nanobridge M2:
$ sudo ifconfig eth0 192.168.10.101

10. I pinged the radio:
$ ping 192.168.10.1
PING 192.168.10.1 (192.168.10.1) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.15 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.255 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.310 ms
etc. (control + C to escape)

$ ping 192.168.10.20
PING 192.168.10.20 (192.168.10.20) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 192.168.10.20: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.71 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.20: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.308 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.10.20: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.242 ms
etc. (control + C to escape)

11. I logged into the Nanobridge M2:
$ netscape http://192.168.10.20 (ubnt, ubnt)

12. I set up the "Wireless" tab to connect to the home broadband router SSID:
AirOS:Wireless
SSID-Select (I sorted the signals by signal strength & encryption)
I selected my WPA2-PSK encrypted network SSID.
I scrolled to the bottom & hit select.
Change-Apply

Note: I also had to set the DNS server by turning off DNS proxy
Primary DNS server = 8.8.8.8
Secondary DNS server = 4.4.4.2

Voila!

Once I set up DNS (which wasn't described in the video), I was able to
connect to the Internet, and, in fact, am using this connection to type
this up to help myself (in the future) and others.

END OF: How to use a Nanobridge M2 as your laptop wireless NIC!

 
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