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Electronics Repair (sci.electronics.repair) Discussion of repairing electronic equipment. Topics include requests for assistance, where to obtain servicing information and parts, techniques for diagnosis and repair, and annecdotes about success, failures and problems. |
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#1
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Relationship between volts and a coil?
Just a quick question.
Please I need clarification on this: Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower after the coil?. Does a coil infact drop the voltage? Thanks Al |
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#3
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alitonto wrote:
Just a quick question. Please I need clarification on this: Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower after the coil?. Does a coil infact drop the voltage? Every coil has a resistance, which is what drops the voltage. You can measure that with a DC meter and work out the drop. Apart from that, the output voltage will change whenever the current changes, so that for example, when you first connect the coil to a resistive load, the current is zero and the voltage on the resister is zero - all the 12V is across the coil. The current (and hence voltage on the resister) climbs as the magnetic field increases. The bigger the coil, or the smaller the resister, the slower the increase (and the slower the switch-on). So we talk about the "L/R" time constant. When you remove the resister, the voltage might well jump to hundreds or thousands of volts, whatever it takes just so the current doesn't have to change instantaneously. The energy in this pulse comes from the stored energy in the magnetic field, and is what destroys badly-designed switching circuits. It's also what drives your car's spark plugs. Clifford Heath. |
#4
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Well,
I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al |
#5
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"alitonto" wrote in message ups.com... Well, I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al Al, An inductor (coil) is almost pure inductance (hence the name) & very little resistance, thus on dc it presents a low resistance (as you've indicated). Thus if there is minimal load there will be minimal voltage drop across it (what's the dc current?). What is the application the inductor is being used for? Also, are you sure its 10uH and not 10 mH. Regards Kevin |
#6
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alitonto wrote:
Well, I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al I doubt the coil is your problem unless it looks burned. -- The e-mail address in our reply-to line is reversed in an attempt to minimize spam. Our true address is of the form . |
#7
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Hello, alitonto!
You wrote on 24 Jul 2005 20:48:48 -0700: a Just a quick question. a Please I need clarification on this: a Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower a after the coil?. a Does a coil infact drop the voltage? a Thanks a Al You should really study the difference in behaviour between DC and AC to properly understand the effect you are trying to measure. As previous posters have pointed out the DC resistance of such a coil is so low that a simple multimeter is unlikely to provide a sensible reading as it is using DC. The resistance you have "measured" is likely to mostly be the contact resistance of the probes. To answer your question though, the DC volts before and after the coil will be pretty well the same. The coil only inteferes with the voltage for a very brief time, as the magnetic field builds up around the coil. An inductive component like this, is an AC animal. With best regards, 3T39. E-mail: |
#8
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"alitonto" wrote in message
ups.com... Well, I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al Assuming the coil is powered by DC, then whatever is downstream of the coil is not passing any (or very little) current. What is in the circuit after the coil? -- James T. White |
#9
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"alitonto" wrote in message ups.com... Well, I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al That's normal, the coil is fine. It's probably just there to filter out high frequency noise. |
#10
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James Sweet wrote: "alitonto" wrote in message ups.com... Well, I am getting 12 volts DC before and the same after the coil; No voltage change; Does this mean something is wrong? I am testing as many point around the circuits on a TV TEAK M687 and I suspect this coil to be faulty, however it does have a resistance of 1.1 ohms Al That's normal, the coil is fine. It's probably just there to filter out high frequency noise. Many thanks for all the replies; troubleshooting for coils will be much easier now. Al |
#11
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3T39 wrote:
Hello, alitonto! You wrote on 24 Jul 2005 20:48:48 -0700: a Just a quick question. a Please I need clarification on this: a Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower a after the coil?. a Does a coil infact drop the voltage? a Thanks a Al You should really study the difference in behaviour between DC and AC to properly understand the effect you are trying to measure. As previous posters have pointed out the DC resistance of such a coil is so low that a simple multimeter is unlikely to provide a sensible reading as it is using DC. The resistance you have "measured" is likely to mostly be the contact resistance of the probes. To answer your question though, the DC volts before and after the coil will be pretty well the same. The coil only inteferes with the voltage for a very brief time, as the magnetic field builds up around the coil. An inductive component like this, is an AC animal. With best regards, 3T39. E-mail: Its also worth mentioning that a relay coil does the exact opposite - DC resistance is so high (many, many turns of very fine wire) it limits the coil current to, say, 30mA or so (depends of course on the relay). kOhms are common with relays. If the resistance of a coil (air core, so cant saturate) were zero, then applying a DC voltage across it would cause the current to ramp up from zero to infinity, slope dI/dt = Vdc/Lcoil. It would also take an infinitely long time to reach infinite amps. In practise there is always some R, limiting the current, although superconducting coils do exist and are used for energy storage - bung many, many amps into a superconducting coil, then short the 2 ends together and the current flows in a circle without decaying - google SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). A fun thing to do is get a voltage-mode smps and heat the core up to the curie point, whence the core effectively disappears, inductance skyrockets and *bang* the smps self-destructs. Cheers Terry |
#12
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That would be resist O r then ...
"Clifford Heath" wrote in message ... alitonto wrote: Just a quick question. Please I need clarification on this: Would a voltage of say 12volts running through a coil of 10 uh be lower after the coil?. Does a coil infact drop the voltage? Every coil has a resistance, which is what drops the voltage. You can measure that with a DC meter and work out the drop. Apart from that, the output voltage will change whenever the current changes, so that for example, when you first connect the coil to a resistive load, the current is zero and the voltage on the resister is zero - all the 12V is across the coil. The current (and hence voltage on the resister) climbs as the magnetic field increases. The bigger the coil, or the smaller the resister, the slower the increase (and the slower the switch-on). So we talk about the "L/R" time constant. When you remove the resister, the voltage might well jump to hundreds or thousands of volts, whatever it takes just so the current doesn't have to change instantaneously. The energy in this pulse comes from the stored energy in the magnetic field, and is what destroys badly-designed switching circuits. It's also what drives your car's spark plugs. Clifford Heath. |
#13
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Terry Given wrote in news:a5CFe.3788$PL5.352331
@news.xtra.co.nz: A fun thing to do is get a voltage-mode smps and heat the core up to the curie point, whence the core effectively disappears, inductance skyrockets and *bang* the smps self-destructs. When they were 'charging' the new 700 MHz NMR superconducting magnet [slowly running the current up], the magnet 'quenched'. Boiled off 2000 Ltr of liquid He in just a few seconds. The fog set off the fire alarm and cleared the building. The magnet wasn't damaged. -- bz 73 de N5BZ k please pardon my infinite ignorance, the set-of-things-I-do-not-know is an infinite set. remove ch100-5 to avoid spam trap |
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