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#1
Posted to rec.woodworking
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cabinet shelves options
I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado
cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob |
#2
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 7:45*pm, rlz wrote:
I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob If you're going to dado the shelves into the gables, there would be no real reason to use biscuits there....imho. |
#3
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/22/10 6:52 PM, Robatoy wrote:
On Oct 22, 7:45 pm, wrote: I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob If you're going to dado the shelves into the gables, there would be no real reason to use biscuits there....imho. I agree, overkill. Use some pocket holes, too. :-) -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply |
#4
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 5:52*pm, Robatoy wrote:
On Oct 22, 7:45*pm, rlz wrote: I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob If you're going to dado the shelves into the gables, there would be no real reason to use biscuits there....imho. I was thinking of not dadoing the gables and just using biscuits on a butt jount. Just concerned about the strength of the biscuits. Rob |
#5
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/22/10 6:57 PM, rlz wrote:
On Oct 22, 5:52 pm, wrote: On Oct 22, 7:45 pm, wrote: I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob If you're going to dado the shelves into the gables, there would be no real reason to use biscuits there....imho. I was thinking of not dadoing the gables and just using biscuits on a butt jount. Just concerned about the strength of the biscuits. Rob I don't think biscuits were ever intended for support. They can certain reinforce something like a corner butt joint on a frame, but never anything like shelves. Hardwood splines, glued in place would have the strength you're looking for. However, with plywood, keep in mind that if you put splines in the center, only half the plies will be holding the weight. Dadoes would be the simplest and strongest option, imo. -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply |
#6
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/22/2010 6:57 PM, rlz wrote:
I was thinking of not dadoing the gables and just using biscuits on a butt jount. Just concerned about the strength of the biscuits. Frameless, or traditional face frame cabinets? Contrary to conventional wisdom, and providing you use a sufficient number, say every four evenly spaced biscuits on a 12" deep wall cabinet with butt jointed shelves, properly glued biscuits will prove plenty strong enough to support most kitchen cabinet shelf weights. The question is why? You will find that adjustable shelves make much more sense. Dadoing your top and bottom "*floors", and making all intervening shelves adjustable will give you much more flexibility in cabinet utilization and convenience. (*in kitchen cabinet parlance, the top and bottom of the cabinet, since they are usually the same dimension, are generally grouped in your Cutlist as a "floor') -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlC@ (the obvious) |
#7
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 8:47*pm, Swingman wrote:
[snipped for brevity] You will find that adjustable shelves make much more sense. Dadoing your top and bottom 'nuff said. |
#8
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cabinet shelves options
On Fri, 22 Oct 2010 16:57:28 -0700 (PDT), rlz
wrote: On Oct 22, 5:52*pm, Robatoy wrote: On Oct 22, 7:45*pm, rlz wrote: I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob If you're going to dado the shelves into the gables, there would be no real reason to use biscuits there....imho. I was thinking of not dadoing the gables and just using biscuits on a butt jount. Just concerned about the strength of the biscuits. While biscuits are bloody strong, I don't think I'd chance it. -- I am an old man, but in many senses a very young man. And this is what I want you to be, young, young all your life. -- Pablo Casals |
#9
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cabinet shelves options
"rlz" wrote in message
... I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob I just built a set of cabinets using 3/4" Oak. I prefer having adjustable shelves so I used these: http://www.rockler.com/product.cfm?p...24398&pn=24398 I used pocket holes (and glue) to fasten the face frame to the carcase. I used dadoes for the bottom shelf (base cabinets) and dadoes for the bottom of the wall cabinets. What span for the shelves? I found that 1/2" plywood was adequate for shelves. I added a strip of 3/4 oak across the front of the shelves but it was mainly to cover the edge of the plywood. It, of course, strengthened the shelf as well. Max |
#10
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cabinet shelves options
I have a factory manufactured corner cabinet in all oak (inside and out) and
they used these shelf fasteners shown in the link. One big drawback...How the F&*K do you get the shelves out to adjust them? I believe I will have to cut the tops off with a utility knife! Once snapped down the shelves do not seem to be able to snap-back up again. "Max" wrote in message eb.com... I just built a set of cabinets using 3/4" Oak. I prefer having adjustable shelves so I used these: http://www.rockler.com/product.cfm?p...24398&pn=24398 I used pocket holes (and glue) to fasten the face frame to the carcase. I used dadoes for the bottom shelf (base cabinets) and dadoes for the bottom of the wall cabinets. What span for the shelves? I found that 1/2" plywood was adequate for shelves. I added a strip of 3/4 oak across the front of the shelves but it was mainly to cover the edge of the plywood. It, of course, strengthened the shelf as well. Max |
#11
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/25/10 8:26 PM, Josepi wrote:
I have a factory manufactured corner cabinet in all oak (inside and out) and they used these shelf fasteners shown in the link. One big drawback...How the F&*K do you get the shelves out to adjust them? I believe I will have to cut the tops off with a utility knife! Once snapped down the shelves do not seem to be able to snap-back up again. There is room to push the tab to release the shelf. Look at the close-up picture. You can see that the piece is molded so there is room behind the tab to push. -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply |
#12
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cabinet shelves options
"-MIKE-" wrote in message
... On 10/25/10 8:26 PM, Josepi wrote: I have a factory manufactured corner cabinet in all oak (inside and out) and they used these shelf fasteners shown in the link. One big drawback...How the F&*K do you get the shelves out to adjust them? I believe I will have to cut the tops off with a utility knife! Once snapped down the shelves do not seem to be able to snap-back up again. There is room to push the tab to release the shelf. Look at the close-up picture. You can see that the piece is molded so there is room behind the tab to push. -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply Right-O!! Max |
#13
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cabinet shelves options
Thanks. I will have to give that another try, someday. Trouble is trying to
get five hands into the back of the cabinet through a 12" opening at the same time...LOL Maybe one at a time and wedges or screwdrivers. The shelves look pretty tight in these clips. So far the wife is happy to display what she can get into it...glass door display unit only, basically. "-MIKE-" wrote in message ... There is room to push the tab to release the shelf. Look at the close-up picture. You can see that the piece is molded so there is room behind the tab to push. On 10/25/10 8:26 PM, Josepi wrote: I have a factory manufactured corner cabinet in all oak (inside and out) and they used these shelf fasteners shown in the link. One big drawback...How the F&*K do you get the shelves out to adjust them? I believe I will have to cut the tops off with a utility knife! Once snapped down the shelves do not seem to be able to snap-back up again. -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply |
#14
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cabinet shelves options
"rlz" wrote in message ... I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob I would never build a cabinet with permanent shelves. Put in rows of holes to install shelf supports. Seems like when shelves are permanent the stuff you are going to put in is just a little too tall or you need to stack smaller items. Don't ask how I know this. (grin) WW |
#15
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 4:45*pm, rlz wrote:
I am building kitchen cabinets ... using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. I'd say, don't do it. The dado, especially if un-housed, shows only a horizontal crevice, and crumbs wedged in won't spring the sides or loosen the shelf. Use the biscuits to make deep shelves of solid wood (better strength against sagging), instead. Dado cuts are at least as easy as accurate biscuit placement in a side panel. |
#16
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cabinet shelves options
"rlz" wrote in message ... I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob My current kitchen, that I built 20 years ago, I used biscuits to butt joint shelves inside the cabinets. Still holding up fine. But if you are going to dado the sides for the shelves to fit into there would be absolutely no reason to also use biscuits. |
#17
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 23, 4:28*pm, "Leon" wrote:
"rlz" wrote in message ... I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob My current kitchen, that I built 20 years ago, I used biscuits to butt joint shelves inside the cabinets. *Still holding up fine. But if you are going to dado the sides for the shelves to fit into there would be absolutely no reason to also use biscuits. Thanks everyone for the wonderful advice. I'll look into adjustable shelves instead. Rob |
#18
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 7:45*pm, rlz wrote:
I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob Fixing the shelves in position may prove a regrettable decision sometime down the road. Instead, drill the inside cabinet walls to accept shelf pegs every X- inches (look in one of your publications for recommended spacing) and rest assured that, for all but the widest of cabinets, even MDF shelves will hold the weight of the dishes and such they are called to support. A better use of effort and $$$ might be a design incorporating "pull out" shelves (especially in "tall" pantry cabinets and base cabinets. One other suggestion - Pan Drawer base cabinets. My wife loves them. Large, wide drawers she finds ideal for pots and pans. One other thought - since only one side of each "end" wall cabinet is "exposed," why not save a few bucks on the "interior wall cabinets and ditch the oak in between? |
#19
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 22, 7:45*pm, rlz wrote:
I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. *I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. *In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. *I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. *Is this a feasable option? *Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? *Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. Anybody try this before? Rob For fixed shelves in a rigid cabinet, #20 biscuits are going to be at *least* as strong as 3/16" shelf pins in 3/8" deep holes. |
#20
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cabinet shelves options
Hi Rob,
I am building kitchen cabinets using 3/4" oak plywood. I'm using dado cuts into the side panels for the shelves. In a magazine i get, it talks about using a biscuit joiner on cabinets. I've used biscuits to attach faceframes to the box, but I've never tried using them to attaches shelves to the side panels. Is this a feasable option? Can biscuits hold the weight of heavy dishes on shelves? Most of the top cabinets would probably get three biscuits on each end of the shelf. If seems that there's not alot of wood to support the weight of the shelf and the dishes. I'm probably going to take heat for this, but I've built dozens of cabinets for our house, office, garage, and more using simple butt joints, glue, and finish nails. Once you attach the back and the face frame, the case is very sturdy. We've loaded up many of our cabinets with hundreds of pounds of stuff with zero problems. I usually use 1/4" plywood for the back, inset in a rabbet around the back edge of the case, glued and nailed in place. I assemble the face frame with pocket screws, then glue and nail the frame to the case. If you're a purist, you could omit the nails and hold everything together with clamps till the glue dries. But, it's hard to beat the speed and convenience of an air nailer, even if you do need to fill the holes later. As for the internal shelves, I drill 1/4" holes spaced an inch or two apart (I have a jig from rockler), then use shelf pins to hold the shelves (I prefer the L-shaped clips rather than the basic posts). This lets you adjust the shelves up or down as needed to accomodate tall cereal boxes, pitchers, or whatever. If you need more adjustability, you could inset metal shelf standards in rabbets along the insides of the cabinet. I've done this for bookshelves where the finer adjustment is handy, but it's a lot more work and cost than I needed for cabinets. I like to make my bottom shelf flush with the top of the bottom rail of the face frame. This prevents the annoying lip I have seen on some commercial cabinets, and it allows space under the cabinet to attach under-cabinet lights. I do add a mounting strip along the back bottom of the cabinet, as well as a mounting strip along the top of the cabinet (inside). This gives you a little more support for the cabinet as opposed to just screwing through the 1/4" plywood backing. It you don't want the mounting strip inside the cabinet, you could use 1/2" plywood for the cabinet back instead. Either works fine, but it will cost more to use 1/2" plywood for the backs. Remember to use long 3" screws into the studs when mounting your cabinets! Good luck, Anthony |
#21
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cabinet shelves options
On Oct 25, 10:51*am, HerHusband wrote:
[snipped for brevity] Remember to use long 3" screws into the studs when mounting your cabinets! Use 4" when you think there might be a sliding pocket door in behind the wall where you're hanging your cabinets. G |
#22
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cabinet shelves options
Remember to use long 3" screws into the studs
when mounting your cabinets! Use 4" when you think there might be a sliding pocket door in behind the wall where you're hanging your cabinets. G Uh, yep, you want to be sure you're not screwing into something you shouldn't behind the wall (water pipes, electrical wires, ducts, pocket doors). Ideally, there should be metal protection plates to prevent screwing into the wires and pipes, but that may not always be the case. So, do a little research before driving screws "willy-nilly" into the wall. My point was not to use 3/4" screws into drywall or something. The strongest cabinets in the world won't be worth a darn if they pull off the wall when you load them up. I use 3" deck screws at every stud behind the cabinet, both at the top and bottom of the cabinet. Anthony |
#23
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cabinet shelves options
HerHusband wrote in
: *snip* My point was not to use 3/4" screws into drywall or something. The strongest cabinets in the world won't be worth a darn if they pull off the wall when you load them up. I use 3" deck screws at every stud behind the cabinet, both at the top and bottom of the cabinet. Anthony We had that happen with a bathroom cabinet not long ago. The screw, if it hit the stud at all, was only secured to drywall. I'm surprised it lasted as long as it did. Proper length screws in the right place solve all kinds of problems. Puckdropper -- Never teach your apprentice everything you know. |
#24
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/25/2010 6:52 PM, Puckdropper wrote:
wrote in : *snip* My point was not to use 3/4" screws into drywall or something. The strongest cabinets in the world won't be worth a darn if they pull off the wall when you load them up. I use 3" deck screws at every stud behind the cabinet, both at the top and bottom of the cabinet. We had that happen with a bathroom cabinet not long ago. The screw, if it hit the stud at all, was only secured to drywall. I'm surprised it lasted as long as it did. Proper length screws in the right place solve all kinds of problems. For those new to the game of attaching cabinets to stud walls: If you're going to attach a cabinet to a wall with screws, even if you're eating your own dog food and not getting paid, but really want to do it worry free: Use a box knife to cut out the existing drywall in the obvious locations, toenail/screw in 2x4/6 blocking between the studs, put the drywall cutout's back (a quickie 'tape n' float' job is all that is necessary), then attach cabinet(s) to blocking with the screws where you want them to be, not where the studs happen to fall. Adds maybe thirty minutes to the job, and you can sleep for years without having to once worry that a cabinet, with your good name on it, is falling off the wall. Or: If I can't do it that way, and with small cabinets, like in a bathroom vanity cabinet, it's French Cleat time ... similar to this (but not in a bathroom): http://www.e-woodshop.net/images/DeskCab.jpg That cabinet took ten minutes to hang from start to finish, been there almost ten years, and it will be there until I pop off the crown, lift it off it's mating cleats, remove the few screws holding those to the studs, and add a wee bit of touchup paint ... and you'll never know it was there. All as simple as beveling the bottom of the "tack strips" on the back of your cabinets on the table saw, then screwing the cut off of that process to the wall studs as the mating cleats, top and bottom. And, if you cut the wall piece a few inches shorter than the cabinet is wide, you can easily center the cabinet perfectly between between walls/other cabinets. Elegance in cabinet hanging personified ... FWIW -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlC@ (the obvious) |
#25
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/25/2010 9:51 AM, HerHusband wrote:
Remember to use long 3" screws into the studs when mounting your cabinets! A good tip when mounting cabinets to the walls these days is to use "Spax" screws. These things have an amazing sheer strength and holding power ... much more than lag screws of the same size, need no pilot hole, have less tendency to split wood, and self countersink. Highly recommended for attaching kitchen cabinets to wall studs and blocking. Some Borg's even carry them now. And McFeely's is a given. Downside is the price, but if you want each component in a kitchen job to do its part in the best possible manner, they're cheap at twice the price. -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 4/15/2010 KarlC@ (the obvious) |
#26
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cabinet shelves options
On 10/25/10 10:31 AM, Swingman wrote:
A good tip when mounting cabinets to the walls these days is to use "Spax" screws. I love those things. The price isn't that much higher, but the quality is. -- -MIKE- "Playing is not something I do at night, it's my function in life" --Elvin Jones (1927-2004) -- http://mikedrums.com ---remove "DOT" ^^^^ to reply |
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