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#1
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Face jointing--who does it?
I was recently talking to a gentleman who teaches woodworking classes
about face jointing, and he said that he hardly ever does it. He said if he were making a dining room table or something similar, he would face joint, but otherwise, he simply edge joints. The lumber I typically use is 13/16" kiln dried random width cherry. The place where he works sells the same wood, so I'm assuming he's using what I'm using. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? |
#2
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Face jointing--who does it?
wrote in message
Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? That depends upon your definition of "pretty straight" and whether it suits the needs of your project ... if you don't need to, don't. -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 2/07/07 |
#3
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Face jointing--who does it?
On 16 Feb 2007 06:57:59 -0800, wrote:
Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? If it doesn't need it, sure. I usually run lumber for lamination glue-ups through the planer just to ensure they're all the same thickness. That's usually enough to remove any cupping as well. ------------------------------------------=o&o---- Steve Manes, Brooklyn, USA www.magpie.com |
#4
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Face jointing--who does it?
Think about it. Why attempt to straiten something that's already strait?
wrote in message ups.com... Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? |
#5
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Face jointing--who does it?
Why don't you just put your jointer on e-bay right now?
-- Stoutman www.garagewoodworks.com "CW" wrote in message ink.net... Think about it. Why attempt to straiten something that's already strait? wrote in message ups.com... Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? |
#6
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Face jointing--who does it?
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#7
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Face jointing--who does it?
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#8
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Feb 16, 10:40 am, DJ Delorie wrote:
writes: Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? I'm pretty sure you're not selecting straight lumber. And even if it looks straight at the store, it's not going to be straight in your shop. For table tops, I always buy rough stock and face joint it so I know it's as flat as I can get it, and usually in two steps in case there's internal tension. I.e. face it mostly, plane it mostly, let it rest. Then face it the rest of the way, thickness it, and use it. For reference, the sequence is: face joint, thickness plane, edge joint, rip to width. Don't edge first. You outline the standard approach nicely. The only tidbit is that, depending on wood species, it may be advisable to wait between the two passes -- it does help with the internal stresses but it also takes a while to get the humidity re-balanced. For table tops it really helps if the wood can sit in the conditions to which the final piece will be exposed. Taking the first face-joint pass off speeds the aclimatization. I have an uncle who has for many (30+) years sworn by keeping a small stickered pile of wood under his bed for just such uses. Such behavior may be correlated with his divorces. hex -30- |
#9
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Face jointing--who does it?
For the record, I do, but I use mostly rough-cut stock. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. You should really face, then edge joint to ensure that ht edge is at 90 degrees to the face. The reverse does not work because the edge is not a big enough reference surface Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? probably... it depends. What's the big deal? You're already at the jointer. If it's a close to straight board, it will take only 2 or 3 passes to go from rough to reference surface which will probably save you a pass at the planer. Having reread the original post, you are using 13/16 stock.... that suggests S2S or S3S stock. That implies that it already has been face jointed by your supplier. Has the wood moved since then? Maybe; probably not much. -Steve -- Posted via a free Usenet account from http://www.teranews.com |
#10
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Feb 16, 10:00 am, "Stephen M"
wrote: For the record, I do, but I use mostly rough-cut stock. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. You should really face, then edge joint to ensure that ht edge is at 90 degrees to the face. The reverse does not work because the edge is not a big enough reference surface Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? probably... it depends. What's the big deal? You're already at the jointer. If it's a close to straight board, it will take only 2 or 3 passes to go from rough to reference surface which will probably save you a pass at the planer. Having reread the original post, you are using 13/16 stock.... that suggests S2S or S3S stock. That implies that it already has been face jointed by your supplier. Has the wood moved since then? Maybe; probably not much. -Steve Thanks for the replies as well as the pointers about the order of jointing. |
#11
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Feb 16, 4:00 pm, "Stephen M"
wrote: For the record, I do, but I use mostly rough-cut stock. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. You should really face, then edge joint to ensure that ht edge is at 90 degrees to the face. The reverse does not work because the edge is not a big enough reference surface Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? probably... it depends. What's the big deal? You're already at the jointer. If it's a close to straight board, it will take only 2 or 3 passes to go from rough to reference surface which will probably save you a pass at the planer. Having reread the original post, you are using 13/16 stock.... that suggests S2S or S3S stock. That implies that it already has been face jointed by your supplier. Has the wood moved since then? Maybe; probably not much. oh boy... JP |
#12
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Feb 16, 11:00?am, "Stephen M"
wrote: For the record, I do, but I use mostly rough-cut stock. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. You should really face, then edge joint to ensure that ht edge is at 90 degrees to the face. The reverse does not work because the edge is not a big enough reference surface Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? probably... it depends. What's the big deal? You're already at the jointer. If it's a close to straight board, it will take only 2 or 3 passes to go from rough to reference surface which will probably save you a pass at the planer. Having reread the original post, you are using 13/16 stock.... that suggests S2S or S3S stock. That implies that it already has been face jointed by your supplier. Has the wood moved since then? Maybe; probably not much. -Steve -- Posted via a free Usenet account fromhttp://www.teranews.com When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? I have a lot to learn, and have learned much from this group. Thanks to all. Cliff |
#13
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Face jointing--who does it?
"sailor" wrote in message oups.com... On Feb 16, 11:00?am, "Stephen M" wrote: For the record, I do, but I use mostly rough-cut stock. I recently built a shaker style sofa table, and I edge jointed, face jointed one side, and then planed it to a uniform thickness. You should really face, then edge joint to ensure that ht edge is at 90 degrees to the face. The reverse does not work because the edge is not a big enough reference surface Can I omit the face jointing if I'm selecting pretty straight lumber? probably... it depends. What's the big deal? You're already at the jointer. If it's a close to straight board, it will take only 2 or 3 passes to go from rough to reference surface which will probably save you a pass at the planer. Having reread the original post, you are using 13/16 stock.... that suggests S2S or S3S stock. That implies that it already has been face jointed by your supplier. Has the wood moved since then? Maybe; probably not much. When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? I have a lot to learn, and have learned much from this group. Thanks to all. One face is good. You'll be equalizing the passes on the other side when you get to the planer. Good lumber doesn't normally get more than a look, and to the planer stack. Glueups don't require the same straight stock that door frames do. Where it counts, face for a reference and go to the planer. |
#14
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Face jointing--who does it?
"sailor" wrote in message
When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? I have a lot to learn, and have learned much from this group. Thanks to all. In order for a jointer to be used properly you need to use it in conjunction with a planer unless you have a very specific reason for doing otherwise, and only then with a good deal of care and experience, and on a well setup machine. To properly "dimension" the stock (thickness in the case of jointing a face), do not joint both faces. If you try to joint both faces, it is _highly_ likely that you will introduce a *taper* into your stock, and it will likely get worse the more passes you make. The best way, particularly for the inexperienced, is to "Joint" one face flat, then flip it and "Plane" the opposite face parallel to the now flat, newly "jointed" face. The jointer and planer, used together in the proper order, will insure that your stock is of even thickness and the faces are parallel throughout its length and width. To do otherwise is best left to very experienced hands and special circumstances. -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 2/07/07 |
#15
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Sat, 17 Feb 2007 15:20:56 -0600, "Swingman" wrote:
"sailor" wrote in message When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? I have a lot to learn, and have learned much from this group. Thanks to all. In order for a jointer to be used properly you need to use it in conjunction with a planer unless you have a very specific reason for doing otherwise, and only then with a good deal of care and experience, and on a well setup machine. To properly "dimension" the stock (thickness in the case of jointing a face), do not joint both faces. If you try to joint both faces, it is _highly_ likely that you will introduce a *taper* into your stock, and it will likely get worse the more passes you make. The best way, particularly for the inexperienced, is to "Joint" one face flat, then flip it and "Plane" the opposite face parallel to the now flat, newly "jointed" face. The jointer and planer, used together in the proper order, will insure that your stock is of even thickness and the faces are parallel throughout its length and width. To do otherwise is best left to very experienced hands and special circumstances. Not sure exactly what you mean by "to do otherwise". I don't have a jointer, for a combination of space and financial reasons, but have used rough stock plenty of times in the past. I'm just as careful as I can be about buying rough stock that is as flat as I can get it, and it generally comes out fine using only the planer. If something is *really* warped, then I hand plane it first. I might get a jointer someday, but it's not high on the list of priorities. It's a machine that is fairly simple to work around, and not strictly necessary for all but the "very experienced". That being said, if I ever happen to run across a large amount of rough-cut lumber for the right price, I am positive I'll change my tune pretty quickly. For now, buying S3S makes the jointer a little redundant. |
#16
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Face jointing--who does it?
"Prometheus" wrote in message Not sure exactly what you mean by "to do otherwise". I don't have a jointer, for a combination of space and financial reasons, but have used rough stock plenty of times in the past. I'm just as careful as I can be about buying rough stock that is as flat as I can get it, and it generally comes out fine using only the planer. I have the same reasons. To get the cheapest 6" jointer, it will cost me about $2000 and many hours of labor. For the most part, I'm able to buy wood that I can go right to the planer, or I have it jointed when I buy it. OTOH, I've seen some lower priced wood that has been air dried but would take a bit of fiddling around to use without a jointer. |
#17
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Face jointing--who does it?
"sailor" wrote in message oups.com... When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? I have a lot to learn, and have learned much from this group. Thanks to all. There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. |
#18
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Face jointing--who does it?
"CW" wrote in message
There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. As mean a SOB as you are, I'd sworn you had one just to shave with! -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 2/07/07 |
#19
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Face jointing--who does it?
That's what the drawknife is for.
"Swingman" wrote in message ... "CW" wrote in message There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. As mean a SOB as you are, I'd sworn you had one just to shave with! -- www.e-woodshop.net Last update: 2/07/07 |
#20
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Face jointing--who does it?
There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. Ah, now I get it. You go straight from the TS to glue up, not by choice, but because you don't own a jointer!! LOL New rule: You can't give advice on the use of a tool if you have never owned said tool. The jointer is far from "a prep machine for other machines". I find it indispensable in my shop. -- Stoutman www.garagewoodworks.com |
#21
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Face jointing--who does it?
"Stoutman" .@. wrote in message ... There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. Ah, now I get it. You go straight from the TS to glue up, not by choice, but because you don't own a jointer!! LOL I don't own a machine shop either but I can, and do, turn out work that would make Lie-Neilson jealous. I don't own a jointer because I don't need one. |
#22
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Sat, 17 Feb 2007 19:00:00 -0500, "Stoutman" .@. wrote:
There would be no point. The sole purpose in life of a jointer is to produce a strait edge. It is a prep machine for other machines. That's it. Never could see owning one myself for as little as it does. Not the sole purpose- they can also rabbet edges, but so can other tools. Ah, now I get it. You go straight from the TS to glue up, not by choice, but because you don't own a jointer!! LOL That's not terribly funny. It says more about your table saw use than CW's lack of a jointer, really. It's also ignoring the two major workarounds for edge jointing that anyone with a table saw or a router table can use. If you know those, it's not that tough to edge joint with a blade or straight bit- and it then *is* a matter of choice to either go straight from the saw to glue-up or to joint the edges first. It's a matter of confidence in your ability to accurately cut the material the first time. If you need to cut oversize then sneak up on the final dimension, there is nothing inherantly wrong with that- but it certainly does not give you an elevated place to stand where you can laugh at others. New rule: You can't give advice on the use of a tool if you have never owned said tool. Sure you can. Anyone who has worked in a wood shop, or even a decent construction outfit, is bound to have used more than a few tools they don't personally own. I've used a number of panel saws, for instance- but I couldn't justify the cost to buy one for at home. You can believe it or not, and I don't care which- but every shop I've worked in has had a jointer.... on a mobile base, and shoved into the corner where it sits untouched for years at a time. Don't get me wrong, they have their uses- but they're not as indispensible as you make them out to be. The jointer is far from "a prep machine for other machines". I find it indispensable in my shop. Weren't you the guy using precision measurement tools to set up your saw? You should have a glue ready cut easily using a rig like that. No need to fix perfect, right? |
#23
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Face jointing--who does it?
In article .com, "sailor" wrote:
When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. No. Joint one side, then *plane* the other. *After* you're finished jointing. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. What say about this? You have the right idea, but I think you've misunderstood the process for getting there. You're right that wood should be removed in approximately equal amounts from each face, and for exactly the reason that you stated. The purpose of face jointing is to make one face straight and flat. You *cannot* make the second face straight, flat, *and* parallel to the first one with a jointer. That's what a thickness planer does. Trying to do that with a jointer is pointless at best. At worst, you may ruin the board by tapering it too much. So joint one face until it's flat. Then thickness-plane the opposite face until you've removed about the same amount of material. *Then* start alternating faces (by flipping the board end-for-end) as you continue to plane the board to final thickness. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#24
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Face jointing--who does it?
On Feb 17, 5:06�pm, (Doug Miller) wrote:
In article .com, "sailor" wrote: When you are taking 2 or 3 passes on the jointer, do you alternate cuts? Joint 1 side, flip the boaard over, and joint other side. * No. Joint one side, then *plane* the other. *After* you're finished jointing. I read that this should be done so the wood dries out evenly, and less likly to twist, cup, etc. * What say about this? You have the right idea, but I think you've misunderstood the process for getting there. You're right that wood should be removed in approximately equal amounts from each face, and for exactly the reason that you stated. The purpose of face jointing is to make one face straight and flat. You *cannot* make the second face straight, flat, *and* parallel to the first one with a jointer. That's what a thickness planer does. Trying to do that with a jointer is pointless at best. At worst, you may ruin the board by tapering it too much. So joint one face until it's flat. Then thickness-plane the opposite face until you've removed about the same amount of material. *Then* start alternating faces (by flipping the board end-for-end) as you continue to plane the board to final thickness. -- Regards, * * * * Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. Doug, Thanks a lot, that makes a lot of sense. Cliff |
#25
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Face jointing--who does it?
In article . com, "sailor" wrote:
On Feb 17, 5:06=EF=BF=BDpm, (Doug Miller) wrote: So joint one face until it's flat. Then thickness-plane the opposite face until you've removed about the same amount of material. *Then* start alternating faces (by flipping the board end-for-end) as you continue to plane the board to final thickness. Doug, Thanks a lot, that makes a lot of sense. You're welcome. I should add one more thing to clarify: thickness-plane the opposite face until you've removed about the same amount of material, *and* that face is straight and flat along its entire length. *Then* start alternating faces, etc. etc. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
#26
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Face jointing--who does it?
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#27
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Face jointing--who does it?
Doug Miller wrote:
It implies no such thing. S2S or S3S lumber has been *planed* on both faces. It has *not* been jointed. Okay Doug ... now you got me confused. Just exactly -what- was done to the 3rd face in S3S? Bill -- Make yourself an honest man, and then you may be sure that there is one rascal less in the world. Thomas Carlyle (1795 - 1881) http://nmwoodworks.com |
#28
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Face jointing--who does it?
"Bill in Detroit" wrote in message ... Doug Miller wrote: It implies no such thing. S2S or S3S lumber has been *planed* on both faces. It has *not* been jointed. Okay Doug ... now you got me confused. Just exactly -what- was done to the 3rd face in S3S? It's been run through the equivalent of your shaper on the one edge. It's often done on the same machine while planing, so straight ahead is pretty much determined by the feed, not the fence. Edge saws probably make a straighter edge, at least initially, until the board begins to dry. |
#29
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Face jointing--who does it?
In article , Bill in Detroit wrote:
Doug Miller wrote: It implies no such thing. S2S or S3S lumber has been *planed* on both faces. It has *not* been jointed. Okay Doug ... now you got me confused. Just exactly -what- was done to the 3rd face in S3S? Depends on what you mean by the "third face". :-) S3S lumber has been: 1) planed on one face 2) flipped over and planed on the other face 3) straight-line ripped on one edge. Stop after step 2 and it's S2S. At *no* point is a jointer involved. -- Regards, Doug Miller (alphageek at milmac dot com) It's time to throw all their damned tea in the harbor again. |
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