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On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?


Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC. This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting function, relying instead on an external light source for their luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see. The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions, around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/

Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident during the 1930s.. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se. And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota, which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html

Owain
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On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100, wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?


Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC. This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting function, relying instead on an external light source for their luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see. The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions, around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/

Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.. And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota, which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html

Owain


Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes. I didn't realise there was enough natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening. I thought they also tend to fluoresce with car headlights? Is there UV in those?

I agree with this sentence above though: "In safety you are trying to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se. And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you." - I can accept a roadworker or a blind man wearing one, but when you see one every couple of minutes, they get ignored. It's like daytime running lights, we no longer see motorbikes and pedestrians, because our eyes are drawn to every single car's lights.
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On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 10:36:16 -0700 (PDT), wrote:


Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:


....and the first senile Google groper came running along to feed the
retarded sociopathic Scottish ******! tsk
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On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
I agree with this sentence above though: "In safety you are trying to
stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se. And if
everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you." - I can accept a
roadworker or a blind man wearing one, but when you see one every couple
of minutes, they get ignored.* It's like daytime running lights, we no
longer see motorbikes and pedestrians, because our eyes are drawn to
every single car's lights.


They rely on the reflective strips that some have. These have glass or
plastic beads that reflect light back in the direction of the light source.

--
Max Demian
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On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 22:41:10 +0100, Max Dumb, another mentally challenged,
troll-feeding, senile idiot blathered again:


They rely on the reflective strips that some have. These have glass or
plastic beads that reflect light back in the direction of the light source.


HE relies on senile idiots like you to keep feeding him! And he's ALWAYS
very successful with the dumbest among you seniles!




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Default Why is hi-vis clothing easier to see? What's so special about the colour?

OK in the 1960s you could get a two part paint. It used to be called Day
Glo.
The basic stuff was a white undercoat and the colour you wanted on top.
There was a green but most were amber or yellow. I used to paint it on parts
of model aircraft since I was partially sighted and contrast was everything.
I imagine the paint underneath reflected most of the uv so that the top
coat could convert as much as possible into the colour needed.

Brian

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This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from...
The Sofa of Brian Gaff...

Blind user, so no pictures please
Note this Signature is meaningless.!
wrote in message
...
On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?


Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility clothing
is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC. This replaced the
previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition to laying out
requirements on the construction of the garments, CE marked and certified
products must conform to strict requirements on the performance of the
materials, their colour and the degree of reflection from the reflective
strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no "active" or light-emitting function,
relying instead on an external light source for their luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the brighter
part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of those
nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to drivers.
Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange - colours that contrast
significantly with the riding environment - was found to be most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from the
sun - light we can't see - and converts it into light we can see. The result
is an increase in the total amount of visible light that's reflected off the
clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter appearance. This is particularly
the case in low-light conditions, around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/

Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of high-visibility
clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain of 2010s in the same
way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of becoming a
doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident during the 1930s.
While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint before fashioning the
first item of high-visibility clothing from his wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: "There is
definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying to stand
out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se. And if everyone
wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you."

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and importer
based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one million hi-vis vests
for children in the last year alone. Many of these vests are bought by
companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota, which print their logo on the back
and give them to schools, who pass them on to pupils, who in turn become
walking adverts for these companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html

Owain


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On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100, wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey* wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see?* If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket.* Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?


Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
* -* the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

*In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/


Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html


Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes.* I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening.* I


Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather...ds/noctilucent

thought they also tend to fluoresce with car headlights?* Is there UV in
those?


The typical fluorescent dyes and pigments will convert blue and shorter
wavelength photons into yellow, orange or red emitted light. The same
fluorescent dyes are used in the cyalume cold chemical lights.

The reason day-glo materials look so bright is that they emit more light
of their selected colour than is present in the incident sunlight.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown
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On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown, yet another mentally
challenged, troll-feeding, senile idiot, blathered:


Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the


FLUSH more troll fodder

The Scottish ****** and troll thanks you nicely for feeding him with yet
more troll fodder, troll-feeding senile idiot! This will make sure he will
return to these groups, time and again ...just as long as it works! BG
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On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown wrote:

On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100, wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?

Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/


Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html


Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes. I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening. I


Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.


Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening? Those happen at midday.

https://www.metoffice.gov.uk/weather...ds/noctilucent

thought they also tend to fluoresce with car headlights? Is there UV in
those?


The typical fluorescent dyes and pigments will convert blue and shorter
wavelength photons into yellow, orange or red emitted light. The same
fluorescent dyes are used in the cyalume cold chemical lights.

The reason day-glo materials look so bright is that they emit more light
of their selected colour than is present in the incident sunlight.


I see. :-)
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On 28/08/2019 15:08, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100, wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey* wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see?* If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket.* Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?

Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
* -* the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

*In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/



Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html


Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes.* I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening.* I


Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.


Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening?
Those happen at midday.


It is the ratio of diffuse UV and blue light scattered from a clear sky
to the low light level of dusk. In direct sunlight there is a lot more
UV but there is much more visible light too. When the sun goes down the
mid band visible light decreases fastest leaving some reds and UV.

The intensity is well down but the proportion of UV is much higher.

--
Regards,
Martin Brown


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On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 20:18:23 +0100, Martin Brown wrote:

On 28/08/2019 15:08, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100, wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?

Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/



Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html


Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes. I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening. I

Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.


Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening?
Those happen at midday.


It is the ratio of diffuse UV and blue light scattered from a clear sky
to the low light level of dusk. In direct sunlight there is a lot more
UV but there is much more visible light too. When the sun goes down the
mid band visible light decreases fastest leaving some reds and UV.

The intensity is well down but the proportion of UV is much higher.


Understood.
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Default Troll-feeding Senile IDIOT Alert!

On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 20:18:23 +0100, Martin Brown, another mentally
deficient, troll-feeding, senile idiot, blathered again:

Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening?
Those happen at midday.


It is the ratio of diffuse UV and blue light scattered from a clear sky
to the low light level of dusk. In direct sunlight there is a lot more
UV but there is much more visible light too. When the sun goes down the
mid band visible light decreases fastest leaving some reds and UV.

The intensity is well down but the proportion of UV is much higher.


You like talking to idiots, senile idiot? That's typical of senile idiots,
you know! BG
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Default ?Q?_Why_is_hi-vis_clothing_easier_to_see=3f_What=e2=80=99?=?Q?s_so_special_about_the_colour=3f?=

On 28/08/2019 20:34, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 20:18:23 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 28/08/2019 15:08, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100,
wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey* wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see?* If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket.* Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?

Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In
addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
* -* the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at
night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

*In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared
the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours
that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light
from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/




Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent
paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are
trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html



Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes.* I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening.* I

Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You
can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this
time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.

Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening?
Those happen at midday.


It is the ratio of diffuse UV and blue light scattered from a clear sky
to the low light level of dusk. In direct sunlight there is a lot more
UV but there is much more visible light too. When the sun goes down the
mid band visible light decreases fastest leaving some reds and UV.

The intensity is well down but the proportion of UV is much higher.


Understood.


Really? Prove it.

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Default ?B?V2h5IGlzIGhpLXZpcyBjbG90aGluZyBlYXNpZXIgdG8gc2 VlPyBXaGF0?=?B?4oCZcyBzbyBzcGVjaWFsIGFib3V0IHRoZSBjb2xvdXI/?=

On Thu, 29 Aug 2019 01:53:34 +0100, Fredxx wrote:

On 28/08/2019 20:34, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 20:18:23 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 28/08/2019 15:08, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Wed, 28 Aug 2019 10:30:14 +0100, Martin Brown
wrote:

On 27/08/2019 18:47, Commander Kinsey wrote:
On Tue, 27 Aug 2019 18:36:16 +0100,
wrote:

On Tuesday, 27 August 2019 17:25:45 UTC+1, Commander Kinsey wrote:
So why isn't red, yellow, etc as easy to see? If you wear a bright
red tshirt, you aren't as visible as wearing a hi-vis jacket. Does
it convert all the wavelengths into one or something?

Not all, but some. It's fluorescent:

The current standard that sets the requirements for high-visibility
clothing is EN ISO 20471:2013, under the PPE Directive 89/686/EEC.
This replaced the previous standard, EN 471:2003, in 2013. In
addition
to laying out requirements on the construction of the garments, CE
marked and certified products must conform to strict requirements on
the performance of the materials, their colour and the degree of
reflection from the reflective strips.

Hi-vis jackets and trousers have no active or light-emitting
function, relying instead on an external light source for their
luminescence.
- the fluorescent material: this achieves visibility during the
brighter part of the day but also helps to increase visibility at
night

https://www.healthandsafetyatwork.co...ble-difference

In a 2009 literature review, nine papers were found that compared
the
visibility of fluorescent and non-fluorescent colours. All but one of
those nine trials found that fluorescent colours were more visible to
drivers. Fluorescent clothing in red, yellow and orange colours
that
contrast significantly with the riding environment was found to be
most effective1.

During the day, fluorescent clothing takes ultraviolet (UV) light
from
the sun light we cant see and converts it into light we can see.
The result is an increase in the total amount of visible light thats
reflected off the clothing, giving fluoro clothing a brighter
appearance. This is particularly the case in low-light conditions,
around dawn and dusk.

https://cyclingtips.com/2016/06/does...make-us-safer/




Bright, synthetic and, above all, cheap, the ubiquity of
high-visibility clothing means that it surely symbolises the Britain
of 2010s in the same way that miniskirts summed up the 1960s.

It was invented by an American, Bob Switzer, whose ambitions of
becoming a doctor ended when he was injured in an industrial accident
during the 1930s. While recuperating, he developed a fluorescent
paint
before fashioning the first item of high-visibility clothing from his
wife's wedding dress.

High-vis first came to the UK in 1964 when it was trialled by railway
maintenance workers in Glasgow.

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-14720101

Peter Rhodes, a lecturer in colour at Leeds University, said: There
is definitely an element of colour blindness. In safety you are
trying
to stand out. Conspicuity is the key element, not brightness per se.
And if everyone wears hi-vis, people tend to ignore you.

The biggest market for it now is children. Yoko, a manufacturer and
importer based in Birmingham, says it has made an estimated one
million hi-vis vests for children in the last year alone. Many of
these vests are bought by companies, such as Specsavers and Toyota,
which print their logo on the back and give them to schools, who pass
them on to pupils, who in turn become walking adverts for these
companies. Clever.

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/hea...ke-lemons.html



Ah I see, like fluorescent tubes. I didn't realise there was enough
natural UV light to make that work, especially in the evening. I

Actually in the early evening after sunset the scattered light from the
blue sky is very UV rich as a proportion of the fading twilight. You
can
often see things fluorescing an hour or two after sunset at this
time of
year. If you are lucky you can also see faint electric blue notilucent
clouds that are so high they remain in sunlight long after sunset.

Then why don't we get a lot more suntan and sunburn in the evening?
Those happen at midday.

It is the ratio of diffuse UV and blue light scattered from a clear sky
to the low light level of dusk. In direct sunlight there is a lot more
UV but there is much more visible light too. When the sun goes down the
mid band visible light decreases fastest leaving some reds and UV.

The intensity is well down but the proportion of UV is much higher.


Understood.


Really? Prove it.


What a stupid thing to say.
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