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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
I have some cameras from 1989 which have alternative power packs: one
for a 6v Lithium cell and the other is for a set of 4 alkaline AA cells. Printed inside the AA pack and in the instruction manual it reads "Do not use Ni-Cad cells." I'm familiar with the concept of a known voltage being used as a reference for metering and shutter operation and can usually compensate for higher or lower voltages in the ISO/ASA settings and I'm wondering if incorrect exposures is the only reason I'm being warned off Ni-Cads? Is there anything about the characteristic discharge of a Ni-Cad cell or anything else about it that could damage the circuitry of a 1989 camera? What about Ni-MH cells which have more-or-less completely replaced Ni-Cads now? Would it be safe to use much more convenient rechargeable Ni-MH cells or should I just stick with Lithium or alkaline? Any thoughts appreciated. Thanks, Nick |
#2
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On Thu, 9 Aug 2018 03:05:40 +0100, Nick Odell
wrote: I have some cameras from 1989 which have alternative power packs: one for a 6v Lithium cell and the other is for a set of 4 alkaline AA cells. Printed inside the AA pack and in the instruction manual it reads "Do not use Ni-Cad cells." I'm familiar with the concept of a known voltage being used as a reference for metering and shutter operation and can usually compensate for higher or lower voltages in the ISO/ASA settings and I'm wondering if incorrect exposures is the only reason I'm being warned off Ni-Cads? Is there anything about the characteristic discharge of a Ni-Cad cell or anything else about it that could damage the circuitry of a 1989 camera? What about Ni-MH cells which have more-or-less completely replaced Ni-Cads now? Would it be safe to use much more convenient rechargeable Ni-MH cells or should I just stick with Lithium or alkaline? Any thoughts appreciated. Thanks, Nick Nicads as you surmise are lower Voltage 4.8 for a pack as opposed to 6 Flash units were often adorned with warnings about nicads being unsuitable. Possibly because the current drawn is high leading to a very short period of us for rechargeables. The additional problem may be that the current being very high used the batteries internal resistance to limit it to safe values. A nicad giving its full whack of current is a lot more spectacular than an alkaline equivalent :-) AB |
#3
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On Thursday, 9 August 2018 03:05:43 UTC+1, Nick Odell wrote:
I have some cameras from 1989 which have alternative power packs: one for a 6v Lithium cell and the other is for a set of 4 alkaline AA cells. Printed inside the AA pack and in the instruction manual it reads "Do not use Ni-Cad cells." I'm familiar with the concept of a known voltage being used as a reference for metering and shutter operation and can usually compensate for higher or lower voltages in the ISO/ASA settings and I'm wondering if incorrect exposures is the only reason I'm being warned off Ni-Cads? Is there anything about the characteristic discharge of a Ni-Cad cell or anything else about it that could damage the circuitry of a 1989 camera? What about Ni-MH cells which have more-or-less completely replaced Ni-Cads now? Would it be safe to use much more convenient rechargeable Ni-MH cells or should I just stick with Lithium or alkaline? Any thoughts appreciated. Thanks, Nick There are 2 problems with using NiCd or NiMH in this app. 1. Flash units often relied on the battery to limit charge current. Without that limit it dies. 2. Terminal voltage. Old cameras often shut down with most of the charge still in the battery if NiCd or NiMH are used. That's not a problem if you can use 5 rechargeables in lieu of 4 alkalines. Presumably a suitable power resistor might solve 1, but I don't know of what value & haven't tried it. NT |
#5
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
Yes there is that. For example if its a film winding system. the jam which
occurs at the end is current limited on alkaline but on rechargeable it can easily cause heating of motor and anything else. Also of course as I said before they may see 4.8v as end of life for the battery, in which case it just wont operate. I had a Pentax that was like this. A cannon was not very fussy however. Brian -- ----- -- This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from... The Sofa of Brian Gaff... Blind user, so no pictures please Note this Signature is meaningless.! "Archibald Tarquin Blenkinsopp" wrote in message ... On Thu, 9 Aug 2018 03:05:40 +0100, Nick Odell wrote: I have some cameras from 1989 which have alternative power packs: one for a 6v Lithium cell and the other is for a set of 4 alkaline AA cells. Printed inside the AA pack and in the instruction manual it reads "Do not use Ni-Cad cells." I'm familiar with the concept of a known voltage being used as a reference for metering and shutter operation and can usually compensate for higher or lower voltages in the ISO/ASA settings and I'm wondering if incorrect exposures is the only reason I'm being warned off Ni-Cads? Is there anything about the characteristic discharge of a Ni-Cad cell or anything else about it that could damage the circuitry of a 1989 camera? What about Ni-MH cells which have more-or-less completely replaced Ni-Cads now? Would it be safe to use much more convenient rechargeable Ni-MH cells or should I just stick with Lithium or alkaline? Any thoughts appreciated. Thanks, Nick Nicads as you surmise are lower Voltage 4.8 for a pack as opposed to 6 Flash units were often adorned with warnings about nicads being unsuitable. Possibly because the current drawn is high leading to a very short period of us for rechargeables. The additional problem may be that the current being very high used the batteries internal resistance to limit it to safe values. A nicad giving its full whack of current is a lot more spectacular than an alkaline equivalent :-) AB |
#6
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On Thursday, 9 August 2018 08:37:57 UTC+1, Brian Gaff wrote:
Yes there is that. For example if its a film winding system. the jam which occurs at the end is current limited on alkaline but on rechargeable it can easily cause heating of motor and anything else. Also of course as I said before they may see 4.8v as end of life for the battery, in which case it just wont operate. I had a Pentax that was like this. A cannon was not very fussy however. Brian Well I have an old canon winder that can go at 5FPS and takes 12 AA batteries they supply a differnt holder for AA and ni-cds. The Alkaline holder has a label on it indicating that ni-cds can't be used. Here in the lab we have a fujifinepix camera that can take 4 AA alkalines of Ni-MH cells but you need to indiocate what ones you;ve inserted by settign one of the menu options, which seems a bit primative for a digital camera.... |
#7
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 09/08/18 08:37, Brian Gaff wrote:
Yes there is that. For example if its a film winding system. the jam which occurs at the end is current limited on alkaline but on rechargeable it can easily cause heating of motor and anything else. Also of course as I said before they may see 4.8v as end of life for the battery, in which case it just wont operate. I had a Pentax that was like this. A cannon was not very fussy however. Brian These cameras are Pentaxii (what's the plural of Pentax anyway?) and I think the current limiting characteristic is probably spot on. One of the cameras let out its magic smoke and as the camera was new to me, I wasn't sure if it had just expired due to old age or due to my disregard of the battery warning. Everything still works except the flash unit. The eyepiece has smoked up - which makes it handy for taking pictures of the sun, wouldn't you say?[1] Nick [1]Joke! |
#8
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 09/08/18 12:49, whisky-dave wrote:
On Thursday, 9 August 2018 08:37:57 UTC+1, Brian Gaff wrote: Yes there is that. For example if its a film winding system. the jam which occurs at the end is current limited on alkaline but on rechargeable it can easily cause heating of motor and anything else. Also of course as I said before they may see 4.8v as end of life for the battery, in which case it just wont operate. I had a Pentax that was like this. A cannon was not very fussy however. Brian Well I have an old canon winder that can go at 5FPS and takes 12 AA batteries they supply a differnt holder for AA and ni-cds. The Alkaline holder has a label on it indicating that ni-cds can't be used. Here in the lab we have a fujifinepix camera that can take 4 AA alkalines of Ni-MH cells but you need to indiocate what ones you;ve inserted by settign one of the menu options, which seems a bit primative for a digital camera.... I've got a Finepix S-series camera like that. It might be a little bit primitive but at least it doesn't a) fry the electrics when you try to use it or b) shut down due to low voltage after five shots. Or a) and b). Nick |
#9
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
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#10
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
Nick Odell wrote:
Supplementary question if I may: can I presume that rechargeable Li-on are safe to use in this context or do they share the characteristics of Ni-MH etc? As well as single-use 6v Lithium cells I've got some rechargeable ones and it would be quite handy to use these in those cameras. You might get away with it with a couple of LiFePO4, nominal voltage 3.2v per cell, max about 3.6v Lithium ion (nominal 3.6-3.7v, max 4.2v) would likely be too low for one cell and too high for two. If you're going to do that, get cells with integral protection, because the camera could discharge them beyond a safe voltage (about 2.5v per cell). They can give a lot of current, so if the application relies on the cells self-limiting they might not be ideal. Theo |
#11
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 09/08/18 19:43, Theo wrote:
Nick Odell wrote: Supplementary question if I may: can I presume that rechargeable Li-on are safe to use in this context or do they share the characteristics of Ni-MH etc? As well as single-use 6v Lithium cells I've got some rechargeable ones and it would be quite handy to use these in those cameras. You might get away with it with a couple of LiFePO4, nominal voltage 3.2v per cell, max about 3.6v Lithium ion (nominal 3.6-3.7v, max 4.2v) would likely be too low for one cell and too high for two. If you're going to do that, get cells with integral protection, because the camera could discharge them beyond a safe voltage (about 2.5v per cell). They can give a lot of current, so if the application relies on the cells self-limiting they might not be ideal. Thanks The 6v cell is a 2CR5 and I've got some "protected" rechargeable 3v Lithium ones (123???) To swing this onto a D-I-Y theme, I've been making my own rechargeable 2CR5s by taking out the old cells from the battery case and soldering in new contacts. Good to know that they are (probably) safe to use in these cameras. Nick |
#12
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
Nick Odell wrote:
Thanks The 6v cell is a 2CR5 and I've got some "protected" rechargeable 3v Lithium ones (123???) To swing this onto a D-I-Y theme, I've been making my own rechargeable 2CR5s by taking out the old cells from the battery case and soldering in new contacts. Good to know that they are (probably) safe to use in these cameras. The idea of a 3.0v lithium rechargeable puzzled me for a minute - LiFePO4 are 3.2v and lithium ion are 3.6v, so how do you get 3.0? However it turns out that the 3.0v ones are 3.6v lithium ion with a series diode to drop 0.7v. So I suppose that would work, if you don't mind wasting 20% of the energy... Theo |
#13
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On Thursday, 9 August 2018 19:23:08 UTC+1, Nick Odell wrote:
On 09/08/18 08:16, tabbypurr wrote: On Thursday, 9 August 2018 03:05:43 UTC+1, Nick Odell wrote: I have some cameras from 1989 which have alternative power packs: one for a 6v Lithium cell and the other is for a set of 4 alkaline AA cells. Printed inside the AA pack and in the instruction manual it reads "Do not use Ni-Cad cells." Supplementary question if I may: can I presume that rechargeable Li-on are safe to use in this context or do they share the characteristics of Ni-MH etc? As well as single-use 6v Lithium cells I've got some rechargeable ones and it would be quite handy to use these in those cameras. Thanks, Nick No & no. Lithium have very different characteristics to alkaline, NiCd and NiMH. Terminal voltage varies widely in use, starting much above nominal voltage. NT |
#14
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
replying to Nick Odell, Nick Odell wrote:
Grovelling apologies for turning up under HomeOwnersHub: I was using Google to search for this old thread and HomeOwnersHub is what it served me. Another piece of camera equipment: this time a motor drive with an operating voltage range between 9-12v. Again it dates back to the eighties but this time the manual specifically says to use either alkaline or NiCad cells. Of course NiMh cells didn't exist in those days so I want to know: if NiCads are okay, will NiMh cells do too? Thanks, Nick -- for full context, visit https://www.homeownershub.com/uk-diy...h-1307091-.htm |
#15
Posted to uk.d-i-y
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 09/10/18 19:44, Nick Odell wrote:
Another piece of camera equipment: this time a motor drive with an operating voltage range between 9-12v. Again it dates back to the eighties but this time the manual specifically says to use either alkaline or NiCad cells. Of course NiMh cells didn't exist in those days so I want to know: if NiCads are okay, will NiMh cells do too? yes. they are, excpet with respect to charging, interchangeable with NiCd. But Id use a 3 cell lithium ion with that voltage -- "Socialist governments traditionally do make a financial mess. They always run out of other people's money. It's quite a characteristic of them" Margaret Thatcher |
#16
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 09/10/18 21:49, The Natural Philosopher wrote:
On 09/10/18 19:44, Nick Odell wrote: Another piece of camera equipment: this time a motor drive with an operating voltage range between 9-12v. Again it dates back to the eighties but this time the manual specifically says to use either alkaline or NiCad cells. Of course NiMh cells didn't exist in those days so I want to know: if NiCads are okay, will NiMh cells do too? yes. they are, excpet with respect to charging, interchangeable with NiCd. But Id use a 3 cell lithium ion with that voltage Thanks for that. It's got eight slots -in two banks of four - for AA cells so I'd need to perform some jiggery pokery to do that. Or use the socket for an external power source which would reduce the portability even mo as it is you need to do a course of weight training before you can lift the blessed thing. (Bronica ETRS with all the bells and whistles) Nick |
#17
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On Tuesday, 9 October 2018 19:44:07 UTC+1, Nick Odell wrote:
replying to Nick Odell, Nick Odell wrote: Grovelling apologies for turning up under HomeOwnersHub: I was using Google to search for this old thread and HomeOwnersHub is what it served me. most won't see it Another piece of camera equipment: this time a motor drive with an operating voltage range between 9-12v. Again it dates back to the eighties but this time the manual specifically says to use either alkaline or NiCad cells. Of course NiMh cells didn't exist in those days so I want to know: if NiCads are okay, will NiMh cells do too? Thanks, Nick yes usually. NiCd hung on for years due to ability to kick out more current, so if the cells are very hard pressed you might find NiMH feebler. Charging is similar but not identical. A NiMH charger will keep them lasting longer than the old NiCd trickle charger, and charge faster NT |
#18
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
On 10/10/18 01:11, Nick Odell wrote:
On 09/10/18 21:49, The Natural Philosopher wrote: On 09/10/18 19:44, Nick Odell wrote: Another piece of camera equipment: this time a motor drive with an operating voltage range between 9-12v. Again it dates back to the eighties but this time the manual specifically says to use either alkaline or NiCad cells. Of course NiMh cells didn't exist in those days so I want to know: if NiCads are okay, will NiMh cells do too? yes. they are, excpet with respect to charging, interchangeable with NiCd. But Id use a 3 cell lithium ion with that voltage Thanks for that. It's got eight slotsĀ* -in two banks of four - for AA cells so I'd need to perform some jiggery pokery to do that. Or use the socket for an external power source which would reduce the portability even mo as it is you need to do a course of weight training before you can lift the blessed thing. (Bronica ETRS with all the bells and whistles) Nick Oh well cheap and cheerful NiMh it is then -- "I am inclined to tell the truth and dislike people who lie consistently. This makes me unfit for the company of people of a Left persuasion, and all women" |
#19
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Battery characteristics: Lithium, Ni-Cad and Ni-MH
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