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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Memories - old technology
Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece
Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. |
#2
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Memories - old technology
On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote:
Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. Owain |
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Memories - old technology
I have a Rogers Amp on my computer like that. Four ecl 86s need a bit of
time to get their acts together. Brian -- ----- - This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from... The Sofa of Brian Gaff... Blind user, so no pictures please! wrote in message ... On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. Owain |
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Graeme wrote:
In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. -- Chris Green · |
#6
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote:
Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. Internet and DAB both take an age to get going. The big advantage of the simple AM/FM transistor radio is that it runs a long time on batteries. -- Regards, Martin Brown |
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Memories - old technology
"Martin Brown" wrote in message news On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote: Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. Internet and DAB both take an age to get going. The big advantage of the simple AM/FM transistor radio is that it runs a long time on batteries. as the advert SHOULD say.... if you love radio don't buy a DAB ....... |
#8
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote:
Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. Mains valve radios were up and running in 20 seconds. A lot of modern equipment takes a lot longer than that. Apart from (obvious) computers, TVs and mobile phones have quite restricted functionality, or are very slow to respond, until a lot of background tasks have finished running. -- Max Demian |
#9
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Memories - old technology
On Thu, 22 Jun 2017 18:56:20 +0100, Max Demian wrote:
On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote: Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. Mains valve radios were up and running in 20 seconds. Battery ones were even faster. Typically using the D?9? valves, they had filaments that doubled as cathodes, which helped quite a bit. -- My posts are my copyright and if @diy_forums or Home Owners' Hub wish to copy them they can pay me £1 a message. Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org *lightning surge protection* - a w_tom conductor |
#10
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 18:56, Max Demian wrote:
On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote: Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. Mains valve radios were up and running in 20 seconds. A lot of modern equipment takes a lot longer than that. Apart from (obvious) computers, TVs and mobile phones have quite restricted functionality, or are very slow to respond, until a lot of background tasks have finished running. Why do modern, but non-smart TVs take so long to start up? You'd have thought they'd be up and running in seconds, but they take ages. What is there to do other than switch on the back-light, clear the memory sync the data stream from the last used input (or start from the next frame when using UHF to ditribute around the house) and start displaying it? SteveW |
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 09:46, Chris Green wrote:
Graeme wrote: In message , writes And being told to put the radio on at 5 to 1 for the 1 o'clock news - it needed time to 'warm up'. 10 to 1, otherwise you'd miss the shipping forecast :-) Many of our 'radios' (internet, etc.) take just as long to start up. Give me a 'tranny' any day. 525 Millwatts of power for 64 bits of memory.(No, not K, M or G). http://www.cpushack.com/2017/06/20/i...ipolar-memory/ |
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#14
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On Friday, 23 June 2017 00:49:11 UTC+1, Steve Walker wrote:
I think it was only in the '80s that they changed the tone received by an operator from a payphone - until then they could not tell them from private phones and people had learned that you could make free reverse charges calls *to* phoneboxes. This was because the 1980s GPO/BT owned all the payphones and knew which lines were coinbox lines. It was possible to make reverse charge calls to a payphone because the operator could ask the person at the payphone to insert money to pay for the call (and on the old Button A/B boxes listen to the separate 'dings' for sixpences and shillings). When private payphones were introduced they were connected to ordinary lines so the operators had to have some means of knowing a payphone was connected, hence the 'cuckoo' tone. Owain |
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On Fri, 23 Jun 2017 00:49:10 +0100, Steve Walker
wrote: On 22/06/2017 18:59, Max Demian wrote: On 22/06/2017 08:26, wrote: On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) When STD coin box phones came in, they took threepenny bits, sixpences and shillings. They soon blocked up the threepenny slot, so doubling the cost of short local calls. I think it was only in the '80s that they changed the tone received by an operator from a payphone - until then they could not tell them from private phones and people had learned that you could make free reverse charges calls *to* phoneboxes. SteveW "Cuckoo tone" -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
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#18
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On 23/06/2017 11:52, Terry Casey wrote:
In article , says... When STD coin box phones came in, they took threepenny bits, sixpences and shillings. They soon blocked up the threepenny slot, so doubling the cost of short local calls. Soon????? I lived in Grays in Essex. In 1955, the manual Tilbury exchange (which was actually located in Grays!) was being replaced by a new automatic exchange (and Grays got its own exchange for the first time). There was an exhibition in the main Post Office demonstrating the new STD system we were to have, with phones that you could use to dial up various test numbers in various places in Britain. Thus, I think, we were probably about the first exchange to have the new STD phone boxes. They continued to accept threepenny bits until around 1964/5, so around 10 years. I mean the ones where you put the coin in when connected as opposed to the old button A/B type. -- Max Demian |
#19
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Memories - old technology
On Fri, 23 Jun 2017 13:58:50 +0100, Max Demian
wrote: On 23/06/2017 11:52, Terry Casey wrote: In article , says... When STD coin box phones came in, they took threepenny bits, sixpences and shillings. They soon blocked up the threepenny slot, so doubling the cost of short local calls. Soon????? I lived in Grays in Essex. In 1955, the manual Tilbury exchange (which was actually located in Grays!) was being replaced by a new automatic exchange (and Grays got its own exchange for the first time). There was an exhibition in the main Post Office demonstrating the new STD system we were to have, with phones that you could use to dial up various test numbers in various places in Britain. Thus, I think, we were probably about the first exchange to have the new STD phone boxes. They continued to accept threepenny bits until around 1964/5, so around 10 years. I mean the ones where you put the coin in when connected as opposed to the old button A/B type. I am sure Terry was referring to the "Pay on answer" equipment, it was intraduced as early as 1958 -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
#21
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Memories - old technology
"Andrew" wrote in message news On 22/06/2017 08:26, wrote: On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) I always check my change for non-ferrous 1p and 2p pieces and save them. Sometimes they come in handy, like making up a couple of non-corrodable washers to hold the toilet cystern to the wall ( the two inside and permanently damp.). The ferrous ones I cast adrift on the South Downs where ever the detectorists have been skulking. Makes their day. didn't know that ....thanks http://blog.royalmint.com/why-are-so...oins-magnetic/ |
#22
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Memories - old technology
"Jim GM4DHJ ..." wrote in message
news I always check my change for non-ferrous 1p and 2p pieces and save them. Sometimes they come in handy, like making up a couple of non-corrodable washers to hold the toilet cystern to the wall ( the two inside and permanently damp.). The ferrous ones I cast adrift on the South Downs where ever the detectorists have been skulking. Makes their day. didn't know that ....thanks http://blog.royalmint.com/why-are-so...oins-magnetic/ I knew that the "copper" coins were changed a couple of decades ago, but I didn't know that the "silver" coins had also been changed. |
#23
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 17:17, pamela wrote:
On 08:26 22 Jun 2017, wrote: On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) That's posively modern. Before 2ps were used in public telephones it was 'Press Button A'. And if you were to pay a visit to Crich tram museum, you could use the only working Button A/Button B payphone still in operation to make a call. SteveW |
#24
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On 23/06/2017 00:47, Steve Walker wrote:
On 22/06/2017 17:17, pamela wrote: On 08:26 22 Jun 2017, wrote: On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) That's posively modern. Before 2ps were used in public telephones it was 'Press Button A'. And if you were to pay a visit to Crich tram museum, you could use the only working Button A/Button B payphone still in operation to make a call. What do you put into it? 4d? -- Max Demian |
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On 23/06/2017 13:55, Max Demian wrote:
On 23/06/2017 00:47, Steve Walker wrote: On 22/06/2017 17:17, pamela wrote: On 08:26 22 Jun 2017, wrote: On Thursday, 22 June 2017 08:17:08 UTC+1, DerbyBorn wrote: Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. Probably lots of them conveniently close to tingly high voltage bits. I remember when all the 2ps we'd saved for the telephone became useless as the telephone got changed to 5ps and 10ps. (This was of course the telephone box down the road -- we didn't have one in the house.) That's posively modern. Before 2ps were used in public telephones it was 'Press Button A'. And if you were to pay a visit to Crich tram museum, you could use the only working Button A/Button B payphone still in operation to make a call. What do you put into it? 4d? It's been adapted to take current coinage. SteveW |
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Memories - old technology
Yes some of the ladies we had at rediffusion in Chessington could do purity
static and dynamic convergence on a set in about three minutes. I really still don't know how they did it. Seriously though. I think the secret is doing things in the correct order or you muck it up. Brian -- ----- - This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from... The Sofa of Brian Gaff... Blind user, so no pictures please! "DerbyBorn" wrote in message 2.236... Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. |
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Brian Gaff wrote:
Yes some of the ladies we had at rediffusion in Chessington could do purity static and dynamic convergence on a set in about three minutes. I really still don't know how they did it. Seriously though. I think the secret is doing things in the correct order or you muck it up. I used to service valve 'scopes (Marconi Instruments and Tektronix), these had delay lines between the final valves of the amplifers and the tube deflection plates so that one could see the rising edge of a pulse that had triggered the scan. The delay lines had to be 'tuned', there were 20 or 30 trimmers at least, you trimmed them for minimum distortion of a 'good' square wave at the front edge. Took ages! -- Chris Green · |
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Memories - old technology
I think the thing about crts was that since the controls were all basically
either magnets or waveforms fed to the scan coils, one always affected another. You cannot really screen one electon beam and only control that one. The shadow mask was of course fixed and one hoped the combined tolerances of all the parts agreed enough that only minor adjustments were in fact needed. the corners were always way out of course but apparently the eye never noticed that much. Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Brian -- ----- - This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from... The Sofa of Brian Gaff... Blind user, so no pictures please! "Chris Green" wrote in message ... Brian Gaff wrote: Yes some of the ladies we had at rediffusion in Chessington could do purity static and dynamic convergence on a set in about three minutes. I really still don't know how they did it. Seriously though. I think the secret is doing things in the correct order or you muck it up. I used to service valve 'scopes (Marconi Instruments and Tektronix), these had delay lines between the final valves of the amplifers and the tube deflection plates so that one could see the rising edge of a pulse that had triggered the scan. The delay lines had to be 'tuned', there were 20 or 30 trimmers at least, you trimmed them for minimum distortion of a 'good' square wave at the front edge. Took ages! -- Chris Green · |
#29
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Memories - old technology
On Thursday, 22 June 2017 11:00:07 UTC+1, Brian Gaff wrote:
I think the thing about crts was that since the controls were all basically either magnets or waveforms fed to the scan coils, one always affected another. indeed You cannot really screen one electon beam and only control that one. that has been done, but not in mass market sets. Early sequential colour systems involved doing that with a single gun tube. The shadow mask was of course fixed I saw one that wasn't. A weird viewing experience. and one hoped the combined tolerances of all the parts agreed enough that only minor adjustments were in fact needed. never true the corners were always way out of course they weren't but apparently the eye never noticed that much. it did when they were Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. cost. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Brian |
#30
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Memories - old technology
Brian Gaff wrote:
I think the thing about crts was that since the controls were all basically either magnets or waveforms fed to the scan coils, one always affected another. You cannot really screen one electon beam and only control that one. The shadow mask was of course fixed and one hoped the combined tolerances of all the parts agreed enough that only minor adjustments were in fact needed. the corners were always way out of course but apparently the eye never noticed that much. Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Brian The driving techniques for flat screen were around 40+ years ago. What was missing was the ability to produce small enough plasma cells reliably. The advent of LCD volume production enabled todays screens. CRTs AIUI are still difficult to beat for high brightness/temperatre range displays. |
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Memories - old technology
In article ,
Brian Gaff wrote: Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Because it was a very long time - if ever - before LCD matched let alone betered decent CRT in many ways. CRT monitors were still in use for setting the pictures from TV cameras in the studio etc long after they'd stopped being on sale as domestic sets. But with domestic, a large slim cheap unit is far more important than actual picture quality. -- *On the other hand, you have different fingers* Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
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On Thursday, 22 June 2017 14:55:42 UTC+1, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Brian Gaff wrote: Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Because it was a very long time - if ever - before LCD matched let alone betered decent CRT in many ways. CRT monitors were still in use for setting the pictures from TV cameras in the studio etc long after they'd stopped being on sale as domestic sets. But with domestic, a large slim cheap unit is far more important than actual picture quality. Or program quality. But at least Ghost hunters and ancient aliens makes me smile |
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On Thursday, 22 June 2017 14:55:42 UTC+1, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
In article , Brian Gaff wrote: Why it took so long to phase out the CRT I shall never know as it was obviously the week link in the chain. I suspect it was the complexity of driving such a flat screen display that only became feasible with large scale integration and digital processing. Because it was a very long time - if ever - before LCD matched let alone betered decent CRT in many ways. CRT monitors were still in use for setting the pictures from TV cameras in the studio etc long after they'd stopped being on sale as domestic sets. But with domestic, a large slim cheap unit is far more important than actual picture quality. I had a passive colour screen on an early laptop, picture quality was abysmal. Huge amounts of noise & smear, and watching motion was unworkable due to excessive slowness. NT |
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On Thu, 22 Jun 2017 14:53:27 +0100, Dave Plowman (News) wrote:
CRT monitors were still in use for setting the pictures from TV cameras in the studio etc long after they'd stopped being on sale as domestic sets. And sound may still have a CRT for checking sync. LCDs have an inherent delay. -- Cheers Dave. |
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Memories - old technology
"DerbyBorn" wrote in message 2.236... Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. I used to be expert at that, and colour adjustment. The TV firm I worked for had an exhibition display of about 9 sets stacked as a pyramid in the London Hilton Hotel. Out of our factory they were all wildly different, but I was able to make them look the same at first glance. Outside the open door was a line of Americans queuing for something else, and a couple of them came in saying they'd never seen anything like it - how is it done? - is there secret equipment in the roof? The poor souls had only had experience of NTSC in the US, "Never Twice The Same Colour", unlike our PAL, although the main reason in both countries was just shoddy adjustment and component drift. -- Dave W |
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Dave W wrote:
"DerbyBorn" wrote in message 2.236... Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. I used to be expert at that, and colour adjustment. The TV firm I worked for had an exhibition display of about 9 sets stacked as a pyramid in the London Hilton Hotel. Out of our factory they were all wildly different, but I was able to make them look the same at first glance. Outside the open door was a line of Americans queuing for something else, and a couple of them came in saying they'd never seen anything like it - how is it done? - is there secret equipment in the roof? The poor souls had only had experience of NTSC in the US, "Never Twice The Same Colour", unlike our PAL, although the main reason in both countries was just shoddy adjustment and component drift. The main problem with NTSC was multipath propagation and reflections in distributed systems. |
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Memories - old technology
One of the fun devices was an electtron gun tube rejuvenator. When one of
the colours was so low emission it really needed a new tube ten mins on this gadget seems to make it last at least another 6 months! Brian -- ----- - This newsgroup posting comes to you directly from... The Sofa of Brian Gaff... Blind user, so no pictures please! "Capitol" wrote in message o.uk... Dave W wrote: "DerbyBorn" wrote in message 2.236... Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. I used to be expert at that, and colour adjustment. The TV firm I worked for had an exhibition display of about 9 sets stacked as a pyramid in the London Hilton Hotel. Out of our factory they were all wildly different, but I was able to make them look the same at first glance. Outside the open door was a line of Americans queuing for something else, and a couple of them came in saying they'd never seen anything like it - how is it done? - is there secret equipment in the roof? The poor souls had only had experience of NTSC in the US, "Never Twice The Same Colour", unlike our PAL, although the main reason in both countries was just shoddy adjustment and component drift. The main problem with NTSC was multipath propagation and reflections in distributed systems. |
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On Thu, 22 Jun 2017 11:04:58 +0100, Brian Gaff wrote:
One of the fun devices was an electtron gun tube rejuvenator. When one of the colours was so low emission it really needed a new tube ten mins on this gadget seems to make it last at least another 6 months! I used similar devices back in the 1960s. I had a weekend/summer job with Technical Trading in Brighton. They used to sell cut price valves. They bought large quantities of used valves. We tested them using Mullard valve testers (the ones with big punched paxolin cards for each valve type, to select voltages and tests). If OK, we cleaned them off and relabelled them by printing on the side. If they had low emission, they went into an RF coil that would ignite what was left of the getter. That usually got them to pass the test. -- My posts are my copyright and if @diy_forums or Home Owners' Hub wish to copy them they can pay me £1 a message. Use the BIG mirror service in the UK: http://www.mirrorservice.org *lightning surge protection* - a w_tom conductor |
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On 22 Jun 2017 11:03:27 GMT, Bob Eager wrote:
On Thu, 22 Jun 2017 11:04:58 +0100, Brian Gaff wrote: One of the fun devices was an electtron gun tube rejuvenator. When one of the colours was so low emission it really needed a new tube ten mins on this gadget seems to make it last at least another 6 months! I used similar devices back in the 1960s. I had a weekend/summer job with Technical Trading in Brighton. They used to sell cut price valves. They bought large quantities of used valves. We tested them using Mullard valve testers (the ones with big punched paxolin cards for each valve type, to select voltages and tests). If OK, we cleaned them off and relabelled them by printing on the side. If they had low emission, they went into an RF coil that would ignite what was left of the getter. That usually got them to pass the test. Technical Trading in Brighton, now there's a blast from the past. I can remember avidly waiting foe a parcel from TT when I was a schoolkid, but, I can't remember what it was. There always seemed to be an intervening Bank Holiday to extend the suspense, when I ordered something interesting. -- Graham. %Profound_observation% |
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Memories - old technology
On 22/06/2017 10:20, Capitol wrote:
Dave W wrote: "DerbyBorn" wrote in message 2.236... Remember trying to improve an old TV by adjusting the Convergenece Controls. I recall, my old Murphy had about 20 potentiometers and other ajustements. I used to be expert at that, and colour adjustment. The TV firm I worked for had an exhibition display of about 9 sets stacked as a pyramid in the London Hilton Hotel. Out of our factory they were all wildly different, but I was able to make them look the same at first glance. Outside the open door was a line of Americans queuing for something else, and a couple of them came in saying they'd never seen anything like it - how is it done? - is there secret equipment in the roof? The poor souls had only had experience of NTSC in the US, "Never Twice The Same Colour", unlike our PAL, although the main reason in both countries was just shoddy adjustment and component drift. The main problem with NTSC was multipath propagation and reflections in distributed systems. I always thought it was the purple and green flashing makeup the US newscasters used. Later they clamped chroma for everything near flesh tones to surreal pale orange. Neither looked anything like realistic. There was nothing much wrong with the NTSC standard itself - Japan used a variant of NTSC but implemented it very much better just like they did with RIAA equalisation on consumer phono pickups. PAL had the huge advantage that systematic phase shifts were automagically cancelled out. -- Regards, Martin Brown |
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