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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
Hi all
Wandering round the estate (west of Hull (city of culture)), I notice more of these electric-petrol hybrids appearing. Do any members of the group run these and, if so, have they any idea on real world efficiency/economy figures? Is an electric drive inherently more efficient than an i c engine? Does regenerative braking make a serious contribution to energy saving? I suppose it is unlikely that anyone will run a specific make and model of petrol car then swap this for an identical spec hybrid version. But I guess this would be the closest comparison possible - given that it would probably be driven by the same person in the same way on the same roads. Phil -- ----Android NewsGroup Reader---- http://usenet.sinaapp.com/ |
#2
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On 10/06/2017 19:37, Tim Streater wrote:
We got an Auris Hybrid about 6 months ago. I'm keeping a spreadsheet of fuel purchased vs. miles driven and charting (a) mileage between fillups, (b) average mileage over last five fillups, and (c) average mileage since purchase. Latest values (after about 4200 miles): (a) 59mpg (b) 58mpg (c) 55mpg. Back in the 70's, Autocar used to cover car rallies where the main aim was use the least amount of fuel. Even driving cars of that era, astonishing MPG was being attained which must be down to very careful driving. I suspect todays hybrids just superimpose the action of a careful driver onto a normal driver to achieve the same sort of economy. In stop/start slow traffic a hybrid must have a massive advantage while there is stored energy available, whereas a gentle cross country run would show less advantage. |
#3
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
Andrew wrote:
I suspect todays hybrids just superimpose the action of a careful driver onto a normal driver to achieve the same sort of economy. Yes, there's a certain amount of driver training - the displays make it like a video game, where you're aiming to get the high score (mpg). However that's not bad as such: if you drive it like an F1 car you'll likely get terrible mpg - just like an F1 car. So a bit of training isn't a bad thing. Some hybrids (eg Prius) are very conservatively built, so won't enter the WRC anytime soon, while others are sportier - but if you drive one sportily then expect to pay for it. But there's still enough advantages to make it worthwhile: you probably won't be driving around town sportily anyway, and it can still make efficiency savings if you do. In stop/start slow traffic a hybrid must have a massive advantage while there is stored energy available, whereas a gentle cross country run would show less advantage. Indeed. Though driving at 55 rather than 70 shows a marked advantage. (I was on the motorway the other day stuck behind a crane doing 40 and it kicked into battery-only mode - so even then it can help) To answe the OP's questions: Do any members of the group run these and, if so, have they any idea on real world efficiency/economy figures? I haev a 10 year old Gen2 Prius, which are getting cheap on the secondhamd market now. I'm getting about 58mpg on the display, town or motorway. I think the display over-reads by about 3mpg, but haven't done enough to properly calibrate it. Maybe I should try a tank's-worth of thrashing it, just to see how bad I can get the average ;-) Is an electric drive inherently more efficient than an i c engine? Yes: The battery is used at times when the IC would be inefficient The battery can provide bursts of pwoer, so the IC engine can be sized smaller and operate in a more efficient region - eg the Prius is 1.5l for a large-ish car that might typically be a 2l petrol. The gearbox is simplified, reducing losses over a typical automatic It's possible to drive entirely on electric, if you aren't going far enough to be worth warming up the engine. Additionally there are some IC engine energy saving tricks, eg putting the engine oil in a Thermos flask to keep it warm when stopped. I think they gave up on that in future models because it wasn't worth it. Does regenerative braking make a serious ^Mcontribution to energy saving? I typically get 50-100Wh in 5 minutes of town driving, or decelerating from 70 to a stop at the lights at the top of a motorway ramp. That's enough to go 1/8 - 1/4 mile. So not massive, but it helps. It also means almost never having to change brake pads or discs. Theo |
#4
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
Theo wrote:
there's a certain amount of driver training - the displays make it like a video game, where you're aiming to get the high score (mpg). But you can play that game (keep my instantaneous mpg above my average mpg) with a conventional car too ... of course it becomes impossible to improve eventually. |
#6
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On Saturday, 10 June 2017 21:57:41 UTC+1, Theo wrote:
Andrew wrote: I suspect todays hybrids just superimpose the action of a careful driver onto a normal driver to achieve the same sort of economy. Do any members of the group run these and, if so, have they any idea on real world efficiency/economy figures? I haev a 10 year old Gen2 Prius, which are getting cheap on the secondhamd market now. I'm getting about 58mpg on the display, town or motorway. I think the display over-reads by about 3mpg, but haven't done enough to properly calibrate it. A straight diesel gets better. Hybrids seemed like a good idea, but they're not getting better mpg, which is the whole point of them. NT |
#7
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
Theo wrote:
I haev a 10 year old Gen2 Prius, which are getting cheap on the secondhamd market now. Round here the second-hand one mainly seem to become taxis, I don't know if they survive lunar mileage as well as, or better than, the usual favourites? |
#8
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
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#9
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
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#10
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
Andy Burns wrote:
Theo wrote: I haev a 10 year old Gen2 Prius, which are getting cheap on the secondhamd market now. Round here the second-hand one mainly seem to become taxis, I don't know if they survive lunar mileage as well as, or better than, the usual favourites? You do have to pick through the dross. However there isn't a whole lot to go wrong. I've seen listings for secondhand ones with 300-400K miles on them and they still go. Bear in mind that the engine only runs when it feels the need, so it's very easy on it. In the 150K range, basically you should expect to budget for a new high voltage battery (GBP950) - a bit like doing the DPF on a diesel. Around then you tend to hit maintenance things you'd have earlier on another car: pads/discs, spark plugs, transmission oil, coolant (radiator and inverter), 12V battery, tyres, AC regas. Almost all of those are things Toyota offers for fixed prices (GBP200 mostly). The drive itself is basically zero-maintenance. Like any used car, finding one that's been treated well helps - not the one I viewed that had no oil in it and emitted black smoke. I don't think there's an issue with a well-kept high-miler, it's the one that's been flogged is the problem. I managed to avoid a couple of turkeys by reading the codes when I went to view - when the car says 'replace HV battery now' that's probably not one you want to be buying unless that's already priced in. Also a lot of dealers keep them on the forecourt with a flat 12V battery - while you can jump start them, running on a low aux supply tends to confuse the electronics which isn't a good idea when you want to see if everything works. Basically they take high miles well, they just don't like being unmaintained. Theo |
#11
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On Sunday, 11 June 2017 09:15:49 UTC+1, Theo wrote:
tabbypurr wrote: A straight diesel gets better. Hybrids seemed like a good idea, but they're not getting better mpg, which is the whole point of them. If all you're going to do is 70mph cruising, they're equal in mpg to a diesel (though the other advantages like lower maintenance still stand). The difference is that the diesel is much worse when driven slower, while the hybrid has a pretty much constant mpg across the range. So if you drive on the motorway when it's congested, it does a lot better. Or you do much town driving - there's a good reason a lot of taxis have switched to hybrids. Theo I get 66-70 in a plain diesel estate from all driving combined. What hybrid does that? NT |
#12
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
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#13
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
In article ,
Andrew wrote: In stop/start slow traffic a hybrid must have a massive advantage while there is stored energy available, whereas a gentle cross country run would show less advantage. Yes - the really big difference is in heavy stop start traffic in cities. Hence just about every Uber mini-cab in London being a used Prius. Once you get to the sort of driving where the IC engine is doing the majority of the work, they can actually be at a disadvantage. But for the majority of domestic users they are likely to be cheaper to run as regards fuel costs. Other costs like maintenance, depreciation and purchase costs would need to be worked out by the individual. -- *I yell because I care Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#14
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On 11 Jun 2017 09:15:46 +0100 (BST), Theo
wrote: wrote: A straight diesel gets better. Hybrids seemed like a good idea, but they're not getting better mpg, which is the whole point of them. If all you're going to do is 70mph cruising, they're equal in mpg to a diesel (though the other advantages like lower maintenance still stand). The difference is that the diesel is much worse when driven slower, while the hybrid has a pretty much constant mpg across the range. So if you drive on the motorway when it's congested, it does a lot better. Or you do much town driving - there's a good reason a lot of taxis have switched to hybrids. Yes, low / zero road tax and exempt the congestion charge. ;-) I guess if you are driving for your living, all that is very important. But re road tax ... whist I can see it an incentive to some (those who can't afford to pay whatever the cost ... or need otherwise (like tradesmen etc)), if the point of road tax is to pay for using (and maintaining) the roads, does that mean like FIT, the rest of us are paying more just because our income / lifestyles mean we can't use or afford such? Like, I often tow stuff and am not sure how many EV's or Hybrids can have a tow bar? And what when we are all driving them? Cheers, T i m |
#15
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
In article ,
T i m wrote: Like, I often tow stuff and am not sure how many EV's or Hybrids can have a tow bar? Dunno about now, but the Lexus hybrid Chelsea Tractor is very very popular, but couldn't tow anything useful. Unlike a Range Rover. You'd have thought being able to tow a pony box mandatory. -- *Rehab is for quitters. Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#16
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On Sun, 11 Jun 2017 13:55:33 +0100, "Dave Plowman (News)"
wrote: In article , T i m wrote: Like, I often tow stuff and am not sure how many EV's or Hybrids can have a tow bar? Dunno about now, but the Lexus hybrid Chelsea Tractor is very very popular, but couldn't tow anything useful. Unlike a Range Rover. You'd have thought being able to tow a pony box mandatory. Quite. ;-) About the only std car I'm aware of that isn't approved for a towbar is a (1.3) Ka (so potentially also the Fiat 500)? Daughter has a towbar on her 1.2 16V Corsa and it tows a small camping / goods trailer with no issue. ;-) Cheers, T i m |
#17
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
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#18
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On Sunday, 11 June 2017 21:22:31 UTC+1, Vir Campestris wrote:
On 11/06/2017 10:38, tabbypurr wrote: On Sunday, 11 June 2017 09:15:49 UTC+1, Theo wrote: tabbypurr wrote: A straight diesel gets better. Hybrids seemed like a good idea, but they're not getting better mpg, which is the whole point of them. If all you're going to do is 70mph cruising, they're equal in mpg to a diesel (though the other advantages like lower maintenance still stand). The difference is that the diesel is much worse when driven slower, while the hybrid has a pretty much constant mpg across the range. So if you drive on the motorway when it's congested, it does a lot better. Or you do much town driving - there's a good reason a lot of taxis have switched to hybrids. Theo I get 66-70 in a plain diesel estate from all driving combined. What hybrid does that? Which one? Look it up on here https://www.honestjohn.co.uk/realmpg/, and compare typical driver's results with other cars. You may be an unusually economical driver. I am. Official figure is 60mpg iirc. The Prius, BTW, doesn't do as well as the book figures. My son had an Astra diesel until recently, when he switched to a Mazda 3 petrol. Which is using less fuel. It's a lot nicer to drive too! Andy Hybrids sound good on paper, but for whatever reason they just aren't delivering the mpg to warrant their existence. If they lived upto the hype they ought to be doing over 70mpg. NT |
#19
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On 10/06/2017 19:10, TheChief wrote:
Hi all Wandering round the estate (west of Hull (city of culture)), I notice more of these electric-petrol hybrids appearing. Do any members of the group run these and, if so, have they any idea on real world efficiency/economy figures? Is an electric drive inherently more efficient than an i c engine? Does regenerative braking make a serious contribution to energy saving? I suppose it is unlikely that anyone will run a specific make and model of petrol car then swap this for an identical spec hybrid version. But I guess this would be the closest comparison possible - given that it would probably be driven by the same person in the same way on the same roads. Phil I drive a Peugeot 508 RXH Diesel/electric company car. In the 2 years I've had it MPG has never bettered 47 despite manufacturers claim of 70+. Probably could be lower but I run it in Sport mode most of the time. Despite this it does what I wanted it to do. Reduce the monthly "Benefit in kind" I have to pay the tax man by £120 had I taken another Audi Allroad with the same spec, despite the Peugeot's higher purchase price. This is due to the manufacturers claimed much lower CO2 on which "Benefit in kind" taxation is based. It does everything my last Allroad did and surprisingly even when running on the diesel engine is much quieter! With a fully charged battery the acceleration is fantastic:-) Mike |
#20
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
In article ,
wrote: Hybrids sound good on paper, but for whatever reason they just aren't delivering the mpg to warrant their existence. If they lived upto the hype they ought to be doing over 70mpg. As I said, they do work very well in cities - heavy stop start traffic. It's for a very good reason many city buses are now hybrids. There has to be an advantage to make the extra cost worthwhile. -- *El nino made me do it Dave Plowman London SW To e-mail, change noise into sound. |
#21
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On 10-Jun-17 9:06 PM, Andrew wrote:
On 10/06/2017 19:37, Tim Streater wrote: We got an Auris Hybrid about 6 months ago. I'm keeping a spreadsheet of fuel purchased vs. miles driven and charting (a) mileage between fillups, (b) average mileage over last five fillups, and (c) average mileage since purchase. Latest values (after about 4200 miles): (a) 59mpg (b) 58mpg (c) 55mpg. Back in the 70's, Autocar used to cover car rallies where the main aim was use the least amount of fuel. Even driving cars of that era, astonishing MPG was being attained which must be down to very careful driving... Plus a lot of instrumentation that allowed you to monitor engine power output, instantaneous fuel consumption etc. -- -- Colin Bignell |
#22
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OT Hybrid Car Efficiency
On Monday, 12 June 2017 19:38:15 UTC+1, Nightjar wrote:
On 10-Jun-17 9:06 PM, Andrew wrote: On 10/06/2017 19:37, Tim Streater wrote: We got an Auris Hybrid about 6 months ago. I'm keeping a spreadsheet of fuel purchased vs. miles driven and charting (a) mileage between fillups, (b) average mileage over last five fillups, and (c) average mileage since purchase. Latest values (after about 4200 miles): (a) 59mpg (b) 58mpg (c) 55mpg. Back in the 70's, Autocar used to cover car rallies where the main aim was use the least amount of fuel. Even driving cars of that era, astonishing MPG was being attained which must be down to very careful driving... Plus a lot of instrumentation that allowed you to monitor engine power output, instantaneous fuel consumption etc. Consulting an efficiency graph versus speed & load gives quite a good idea of how to get better mpg. When/if not available for the specific engine, a lot of other engines are quite similar. NT |
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