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#1
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Central heating system conundrum
Hoping for some guidance..
History: - About four weeks ago I noticed the the radiators were taking longer and longer to warm up. - I decided (for no reason other than it's never been done for 7 years) that the system is probably gunged up, and needs draining and refilling. - Most of our radiators are at least 30 years old; it is a microbore system (dammit); inhibitor was put in when the system was last filled, 7 years ago. - I was delayed in booking a plumber by a holiday, and by a family visit. - While the family were here (last weekend) the system packed up altogether: no heat to the radiators, and the hot water not working well either. Then the boiler started to stall, with a "Circulation Fault" (this is a Glow Worm Flexicom HX, Fault code 25). Current status: - (Assisted by a Google search on the relevant fault code), I was encouraged in my belief that the system is bunged up and needs flushing. However ... - ... two different plumbers whom I've contacted (both unavailable for weeks btw) both said there's no reason why it should be bunged up if there is inhibitor in the system. - So could it be the pump that needs renewing? Or perhaps the 3-way valve? Or maybe there's a boiler fault? But ... (a) the pump makes a noise like it's working (it's on speed 2 of 3); (b) and the 3-way *seems* to work, in that the relevant pipes get warm at the relevant heating stages; (c) and the boiler doesn't *seem* to be complaining, other than stopping with the Fault Code when it's had enough of trying to reach, and sustain, operating temperature. The two plumbers I've contacted aren't available for a fortnight, and moreover seem reluctant to take on this sort of job. I am willing (and moderately able) to do "something" myself, but I'm extremely chary of doing anything, unless I know what the "something" ought to be. For example I would drain the system and refill, if I could be confident of doing it correctly -- there's ample opportunity for screwing things up worse than they are already. If anyone's got any broad-stroke advice for my next move, I'd be very grateful. I'm well aware, btw, of the excellent section in the Wiki, http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...tegory:Heating but (as I have been saying ad nauseam) I'm not sure where to start. John "Thank goodness it's Spring" |
#2
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Central heating system conundrum
In article ],
Another John writes: Hoping for some guidance.. History: - About four weeks ago I noticed the the radiators were taking longer and longer to warm up. - I decided (for no reason other than it's never been done for 7 years) that the system is probably gunged up, and needs draining and refilling. - Most of our radiators are at least 30 years old; it is a microbore system (dammit); inhibitor was put in when the system was last filled, 7 years ago. - I was delayed in booking a plumber by a holiday, and by a family visit. - While the family were here (last weekend) the system packed up altogether: no heat to the radiators, and the hot water not working well either. Then the boiler started to stall, with a "Circulation Fault" (this is a Glow Worm Flexicom HX, Fault code 25). Current status: - (Assisted by a Google search on the relevant fault code), I was encouraged in my belief that the system is bunged up and needs flushing. However ... - ... two different plumbers whom I've contacted (both unavailable for weeks btw) both said there's no reason why it should be bunged up if there is inhibitor in the system. - So could it be the pump that needs renewing? Or perhaps the 3-way valve? Or maybe there's a boiler fault? But ... (a) the pump makes a noise like it's working (it's on speed 2 of 3); (b) and the 3-way *seems* to work, in that the relevant pipes get warm at the relevant heating stages; (c) and the boiler doesn't *seem* to be complaining, other than stopping with the Fault Code when it's had enough of trying to reach, and sustain, operating temperature. The two plumbers I've contacted aren't available for a fortnight, and moreover seem reluctant to take on this sort of job. I am willing (and moderately able) to do "something" myself, but I'm extremely chary of doing anything, unless I know what the "something" ought to be. For example I would drain the system and refill, if I could be confident of doing it correctly -- there's ample opportunity for screwing things up worse than they are already. If anyone's got any broad-stroke advice for my next move, I'd be very grateful. I'm well aware, btw, of the excellent section in the Wiki, http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...tegory:Heating but (as I have been saying ad nauseam) I'm not sure where to start. The pump usually has a large bleeding screw on the rear of the shaft. Unscrew this and see if the rotor is spinning. Water will leak out whilst the screw is removed, so catch it and don't let it get into any wiring. It might also be black and stain furnishings. (If it continues running out black after the initial few cc's, that would imply the inhibitor isn't working anymore.) If that's working, check for flow by feeling the hot water move along the pipe when firing up the boiler with a cold system. If that's slow (not the heating of the water, but the movement along the pipes), then either the flow is blocked, or the pump isn't pumping. Does turning the pump on to 3 make any difference? One possible failure with the pump is the impeller having disintegrated, so it has little left in terms of vanes to force the water through. This happens gradually if the pump is pumping against quite high dynamic pressure, and/or the static pressure is low at that point (causing cavitation). You would need to remove the pump and inspect the impeller to confirm this. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#3
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Central heating system conundrum
On 22/04/2015 11:08, Andrew Gabriel wrote:
In ], Another writes: Hoping for some guidance.. History: - About four weeks ago I noticed the the radiators were taking longer and longer to warm up. - I decided (for no reason other than it's never been done for 7 years) that the system is probably gunged up, and needs draining and refilling. - Most of our radiators are at least 30 years old; it is a microbore system (dammit); inhibitor was put in when the system was last filled, 7 years ago. - I was delayed in booking a plumber by a holiday, and by a family visit. - While the family were here (last weekend) the system packed up altogether: no heat to the radiators, and the hot water not working well either. Then the boiler started to stall, with a "Circulation Fault" (this is a Glow Worm Flexicom HX, Fault code 25). Current status: - (Assisted by a Google search on the relevant fault code), I was encouraged in my belief that the system is bunged up and needs flushing. However ... - ... two different plumbers whom I've contacted (both unavailable for weeks btw) both said there's no reason why it should be bunged up if there is inhibitor in the system. - So could it be the pump that needs renewing? Or perhaps the 3-way valve? Or maybe there's a boiler fault? But ... (a) the pump makes a noise like it's working (it's on speed 2 of 3); (b) and the 3-way *seems* to work, in that the relevant pipes get warm at the relevant heating stages; (c) and the boiler doesn't *seem* to be complaining, other than stopping with the Fault Code when it's had enough of trying to reach, and sustain, operating temperature. The two plumbers I've contacted aren't available for a fortnight, and moreover seem reluctant to take on this sort of job. I am willing (and moderately able) to do "something" myself, but I'm extremely chary of doing anything, unless I know what the "something" ought to be. For example I would drain the system and refill, if I could be confident of doing it correctly -- there's ample opportunity for screwing things up worse than they are already. If anyone's got any broad-stroke advice for my next move, I'd be very grateful. I'm well aware, btw, of the excellent section in the Wiki, http://wiki.diyfaq.org.uk/index.php?...tegory:Heating but (as I have been saying ad nauseam) I'm not sure where to start. The pump usually has a large bleeding screw on the rear of the shaft. Unscrew this and see if the rotor is spinning. Water will leak out whilst the screw is removed, so catch it and don't let it get into any wiring. It might also be black and stain furnishings. (If it continues running out black after the initial few cc's, that would imply the inhibitor isn't working anymore.) If that's working, check for flow by feeling the hot water move along the pipe when firing up the boiler with a cold system. If that's slow (not the heating of the water, but the movement along the pipes), then either the flow is blocked, or the pump isn't pumping. Does turning the pump on to 3 make any difference? One possible failure with the pump is the impeller having disintegrated, so it has little left in terms of vanes to force the water through. This happens gradually if the pump is pumping against quite high dynamic pressure, and/or the static pressure is low at that point (causing cavitation). You would need to remove the pump and inspect the impeller to confirm this. My instinct says that the pump is duff. Presumably the HW circuit *isn't* microbore, and uses 22mm pipes? If that is the case but there's still no circulation in the HW circuit, that is very unlikely to be due to gunge. First, check that the shaft is rotating, as Andrew says. If it *isn't*, you then know where the problem lies. If it *is* rotating, it could still have a failed impeller - which you can only check by removing the pump. With a bit of luck there will be an isolation valve either side of the pump, allowing it to be removed without draining down. With even more luck, the valves will actually *work*, and not be seized up! -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#4
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Central heating system conundrum
On Wed, 22 Apr 2015 12:56:39 +0100, Roger Mills wrote:
weeks btw) both said there's no reason why it should be bunged up if there is inhibitor in the system. Hum, maybe had it had inhibitor in it for the first 23 years? The pump usually has a large bleeding screw on the rear of the shaft. Unscrew this and see if the rotor is spinning. I've never managed to peer into the hole and see the end of the shaft. It has a slot in the end though so a flat bladed screw driver can be used to see if it turns freely with the power off or is rotating with the power on (careful...). Water will leak out whilst the screw is removed, so catch it Dribbles out on my gravity systems old towel does the catching. (If it continues running out black after the initial few cc's, that would imply the inhibitor isn't working anymore.) Or that it didn't have inhibtor for the first 23 years... The water in our system is clearish black because it's a mix of old/new systems that is now inhibited. If it *is* rotating, it could still have a failed impeller - which you can only check by removing the pump. If going to all the agro of removing the pump you may as well just replace it. How old is it? 30 years if very good going 7 well it might be knackered if it's working hard with a microbore system. With a bit of luck there will be an isolation valve either side of the pump, allowing it to be removed without draining down. With even more luck, the valves will actually *work*, and not be seized up! If they are gate valves I'd put money on them a) being siezed b) if not siezed unable to shut off c) be siezed to the flanges of the pump. Be prepared to replace the valves, choose the ball type not gate, use a lighly greased (silicone not mineral) "rubber" washer not a fibre washer in the flange joint. With luck (ha, this a CH pump) you might be able to get the old valves off the pipe work and fit the new ones onto the stubbs (possibly reusing the olive and nut) and the spacing will still be correct for the pump to slide into. Don't tighten the valves onto the pipes until you have fitted the pump onto the valves and also checked that the olives seat well into the new valves. One or both olives may have to be removed (cut off). -- Cheers Dave. |
#5
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Central heating system conundrum
In article o.uk,
"Dave Liquorice" wrote: .... I've never managed to peer into the hole and see the end of the shaft. .... If going to all the agro of removing the pump you may as well just replace it. .... etc. Dave -- thanks very much for your response, which adds to what I've got already from Andrew and Roger. John |
#6
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Central heating system conundrum
Thank you very much Andrew and Roger -- Roger develops Andrew's advice
and says this: My instinct says that the pump is duff. Presumably the HW circuit *isn't* microbore, and uses 22mm pipes? Yes. If that is the case but there's still no circulation in the HW circuit, that is very unlikely to be due to gunge. Lights are going on (though they may go out again soon!): I have used the immersion heater for the last couple of days to heat the water. It heats it to much hotter than the gas CH system .... and therefore it has been puzzling me why, at "hot water ON time", the CH starts to try and heat the hot water. I can hear the pump (and boiler) going for ages before I override and turn it off, muttering "WHY are you trying to heat water which is already bloody hot??" If your (joint) theory is correct, that the pump is nadgered, then this would explain that[1]: no impeller worth speaking of, but everything else working, and so the system is trying to use a pump that isn't pumping. So I need to replace the pump, as a possible fix. It's a Grundfos Super Selectric. It was installed in 2008 when the system was renovated; it is in a *vertical* orientation, in the airing cupboard next to the HW tank, so the test suggested by Andrew might be rather messy. Roger also said: First, check that the shaft is rotating, as Andrew says. If it *isn't*, you then know where the problem lies. If it *is* rotating, it could still have a failed impeller - which you can only check by removing the pump. With a bit of luck there will be an isolation valve either side of the pump, allowing it to be removed without draining down. With even more luck, the valves will actually *work*, and not be seized up! Yes! there look to be isolation valves there! No idea on the life of a pump: this one is 7 years old (almost exactly), and (of course) is used on demand, 24/7/365. Is seven years a reasonable life expectancy for a CH pump? John p.s. The system was renovated by one of the best respected (and expensive) firms in the area, but they are singularly uninterested in fixing as opposed to installing systems (I can see why, to be fair). [1] Hmm - or would it. What is the hot water thermostat for!? |
#7
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Central heating system conundrum
In article ],
Another John writes: So I need to replace the pump, as a possible fix. It's a Grundfos Super Selectric. It was installed in 2008 when the system was renovated; it is in a *vertical* orientation, in the airing cupboard next to the HW tank, so the test suggested by Andrew might be rather messy. IIRC, the motor axis should be horizontal, or slightly angled down at the bleed screw end. This is to ensure the bearing which is lubricated by the water can't get air trapped in it, and lose its lubrication. -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#8
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Central heating system conundrum
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#9
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Central heating system conundrum
On Wed, 22 Apr 2015 16:53:13 +0000 (UTC), Andrew Gabriel wrote:
IIRC, the motor axis should be horizontal, Or vertical, bleed scree up. ... or slightly angled down at the bleed screw end. My IIRC says up at the bleed end... Can't find a copy of the installation instructions online or in the dead tree system. B-( -- Cheers Dave. |
#10
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Central heating system conundrum
On 22/04/2015 17:24, Another John wrote:
Lights are going on (though they may go out again soon!): I have used the immersion heater for the last couple of days to heat the water. It heats it to much hotter than the gas CH system .... and therefore it has been puzzling me why, at "hot water ON time", the CH starts to try and heat the hot water. I can hear the pump (and boiler) going for ages before I override and turn it off, muttering "WHY are you trying to heat water which is already bloody hot??" If the water in the cylinder is above the cylinder stat set temperature, the boiler shouldn't be trying to heat it at all - just as, when heating the HW with the boiler, the boiler should shut down when the target temperature is reached. Which makes me wonder what the setting is on the cylinder stat. If the water hasn't been getting hot because of (say) a failed pump, might you have turned the stat up in the hope of making the water hotter? It seems possible that when using the boiler, the water never got hot enough to satisfy the stat, and the boiler may have run for the entire timer on period. What happens now if you turn the stat down when the boiler is running? Does it stop? Yes! there look to be isolation valves there! That's a good start - but whether they work is another matter! No idea on the life of a pump: this one is 7 years old (almost exactly), and (of course) is used on demand, 24/7/365. Is seven years a reasonable life expectancy for a CH pump? Pumps should hopefully last longer than that - but may not. I can only remember replacing mine 3 times in 38 years - and in two of those cases the pump hadn't failed but was changed for other reasons. -- Cheers, Roger ____________ Please reply to Newsgroup. Whilst email address is valid, it is seldom checked. |
#11
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Central heating system conundrum
In article ,
Roger Mills wrote: No idea on the life of a pump: this one is 7 years old (almost exactly), and (of course) is used on demand, 24/7/365. Is seven years a reasonable life expectancy for a CH pump? Pumps should hopefully last longer than that - but may not. I can only remember replacing mine 3 times in 38 years - and in two of those cases the pump hadn't failed but was changed for other reasons. Andrew's post has just given a big fat clue: following up on it, I have found the documentation from the installation in 2008: the leaflet for the Grundfos pump explicitly says what Andrew said: they should not be fitted in the vertical plane - there are diagrams, and the explanation why it shouldn't be done! :-( I remember moaning about the previous installation to the new plumber, that the pump was fitted in a confined space under the floorboards in the bathroom. The new plumber put it in the airing cupboard, which I was very pleased about: great access. It never occurred to me that they would fit it incorrectly! (Beautiful neat job, venting spurs, isolation valves, bypass valve, and stuff ..... but the pump not fitted as per specification! Looks like I need to take it off, and look at it. Or rather, get a plumber to fit a new one in the right orientation. John |
#12
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Central heating system conundrum
In message , Roger Mills
writes On 22/04/2015 17:24, Another John wrote: Lights are going on (though they may go out again soon!): I have used the immersion heater for the last couple of days to heat the water. It heats it to much hotter than the gas CH system .... and therefore it has been puzzling me why, at "hot water ON time", the CH starts to try and heat the hot water. I can hear the pump (and boiler) going for ages before I override and turn it off, muttering "WHY are you trying to heat water which is already bloody hot??" If the water in the cylinder is above the cylinder stat set temperature, the boiler shouldn't be trying to heat it at all - just as, when heating the HW with the boiler, the boiler should shut down when the target temperature is reached. Which makes me wonder what the setting is on the cylinder stat. If the water hasn't been getting hot because of (say) a failed pump, might you have turned the stat up in the hope of making the water hotter? It seems possible that when using the boiler, the water never got hot enough to satisfy the stat, and the boiler may have run for the entire timer on period. What happens now if you turn the stat down when the boiler is running? Does it stop? Or it might be that the water heated by the immersion heater doesn't go down the tank as far as the tank stat (at least not heated up to 60C or whatever)? Our immersion doesn't heat as much water as the boiler supplied pipe coil and I suspect, though haven't confirmed that when the immersion switches off, the tank stat would still be calling for heat -- Chris French |
#13
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Central heating system conundrum
Roger Mills wrote :
Pumps should hopefully last longer than that - but may not. I can only remember replacing mine 3 times in 38 years - and in two of those cases the pump hadn't failed but was changed for other reasons. First pump lasted 30 years, replacent because new boiler was fitted 6 years ago. Current pump is 6 years old. -- Regards, Harry (M1BYT) (L) http://www.ukradioamateur.co.uk |
#14
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Central heating system conundrum
On Wednesday, April 22, 2015 at 5:24:13 PM UTC+1, Another John wrote:
Lights are going on (though they may go out again soon!): I have used the immersion heater for the last couple of days to heat the water. It heats it to much hotter than the gas CH system .... and therefore it has been puzzling me why, at "hot water ON time", the CH starts to try and heat the hot water. I can hear the pump (and boiler) going for ages before I override and turn it off, muttering "WHY are you trying to heat water which is already bloody hot??" I guess it is because the immersion heater has a different thermostat from the CH coil (and is set to a different temperature). Also, if both CH and HW are failing together then that suggests the circulation pump rather than gunging up. Robert |
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