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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Pump on flow or return?
My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return.
Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com Heaven is where the police are British, the chefs Italian, the mechanics German, the lovers French and it is all organized by the Swiss. Hell is where the police are German, the chefs British, the mechanics French, the lovers Swiss and it is all organized by Italians. |
#2
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Why are most pumps on the flow side? Because they work better there. Thats why bore pumps are immersible pumps, they work better that way. |
#3
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 21:51:36 +0100, Rod Speed wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Enough cooler or enough better? There is a big difference between the temperatures. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com What's the German word for Vaseline? Vienerslide. |
#4
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
Rod Speed wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Enough cooler or enough better? Both. There is a big difference between the temperatures. Not really. |
#5
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 23:36:53 +0100, Rod Speed wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote Rod Speed wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Enough cooler or enough better? Both. There is a big difference between the temperatures. Not really. There is on mine, the flow is too hot to touch the pipe, and the return is body temperature. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com If you can't beat your computer at chess, try kick boxing. |
#6
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
Rod wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Rod Speed wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Enough cooler or enough better? Both. There is a big difference between the temperatures. Not really. There is on mine, the flow is too hot to touch the pipe, and the return is body temperature. Thats not enough to matter, because the pump has to be able to handle the maximum temp the water can be when all the radiators are turned off etc. |
#7
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Pump on flow or return?
On Apr 11, 9:51*pm, "Rod Speed" wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Not by enough to matter. Why are most pumps on the flow side? Because they work better there. Thats why bore pumps are immersible pumps, they work better that way. More drivel. Pumps are down the borehole because they can't suck more then 10 meters of water or so. It's possible to have the pump on the surface powering an injector down the borehole too. |
#8
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Pump on flow or return?
On 11/04/2012 9:51 PM, Rod Speed wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. every install I have done .. pump has been on return ... was told this is considered good install practise, because you have a choice and it makes sense to pump the cooler water. |
#9
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 20:16:42 +0100, Lieutenant Scott wrote:
My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Jim K |
#10
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Pump on flow or return?
Jim K wrote:
Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. JGH |
#11
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Pump on flow or return?
"jgharston" wrote in message ... Jim K wrote: Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Especially when pulling water, then it might be more than psychological. -- Bartc |
#12
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Pump on flow or return?
"jgharston" wrote in message ... Jim K wrote: Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. You should try it with a dog on a lead |
#13
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 14:34:54 -0700 (PDT), jgharston
wrote: Jim K wrote: Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Surely on a closed system that's all relative. If the pump is on the 'return' side you're really 'pushing' the water through the boiler? All you're actually doing is moving the water, wherever you have the pump. -- Frank Erskine |
#14
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Pump on flow or return?
Frank Erskine wrote
jgharston wrote Jim K wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Surely on a closed system that's all relative. If the pump is on the 'return' side you're really 'pushing' the water through the boiler? Sure, but the bulk of the resistance to flow is in the plumbing to the radiators and back, not the boiler. There's a reason bore pumps are immersion pumps. River pumps are located at the river for a reason too. Even tho both are harder to do with the pump at the source. All you're actually doing is moving the water, wherever you have the pump. Yes, but water pumps work best when pumping against the highest resistance to flow, rather than sucking on it. |
#15
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Pump on flow or return?
On Thu, 12 Apr 2012 08:53:47 +1000, "Rod Speed"
wrote: Frank Erskine wrote jgharston wrote Jim K wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Surely on a closed system that's all relative. If the pump is on the 'return' side you're really 'pushing' the water through the boiler? Sure, but the bulk of the resistance to flow is in the plumbing to the radiators and back, not the boiler. There's a reason bore pumps are immersion pumps. River pumps are located at the river for a reason too. Even tho both are harder to do with the pump at the source. All you're actually doing is moving the water, wherever you have the pump. Yes, but water pumps work best when pumping against the highest resistance to flow, rather than sucking on it. Again, for a 'closed' system the resistance is the same wherever you measure it. No "sucking" is involved since the (positive pressure) pump, wherever it is, merely propels the water through an effectively one-way system. It doesn't care where heat is being added to or dissipated. -- Frank Erskine |
#16
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Pump on flow or return?
"Rod Speed" wrote in message ... Frank Erskine wrote jgharston wrote Jim K wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Surely on a closed system that's all relative. If the pump is on the 'return' side you're really 'pushing' the water through the boiler? Sure, but the bulk of the resistance to flow is in the plumbing to the radiators and back, not the boiler. There's a reason bore pumps are immersion pumps. River pumps are located at the river for a reason too. Even tho both are harder to do with the pump at the source. All you're actually doing is moving the water, wherever you have the pump. Yes, but water pumps work best when pumping against the highest resistance to flow, rather than sucking on it. http://www.postfunnypics.com/?q=gallery&g2_itemId=759 |
#17
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Pump on flow or return?
jgharston wrote
Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, It isnt with pumps. but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. And that works much better with pumps. |
#18
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 23:37:19 +0100, Rod Speed wrote:
jgharston wrote Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, It isnt with pumps. but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. And that works much better with pumps. But not with people. Try pushing a piece of furniture without wheels. Now try pulling it. Pulling tends to lift it, pushing pushes it into the ground and it won't budge so easily. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com When there's a will, I want to be in it! |
#19
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
Rod Speed wrote jgharston wrote Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, It isnt with pumps. but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. And that works much better with pumps. But not with people. Try pushing a piece of furniture without wheels. Now try pulling it. Pulling tends to lift it, pushing pushes it into the ground and it won't budge so easily. And with string in spades, pushing is hopeless. Not relevant to a boiler pump tho. |
#20
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote:
But not with people.*Try pushing a piece of furniture without wheels. *Now try pulling it. There's nothing to hold onto to pull it. I tend to move furniture by sitting on the floor and bracing myself against the wall and expanding my legs to push the furniture away from the bracing. Trying to pull just ends up with me contracting away from both the wall and the furniture. JGH |
#21
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Pump on flow or return?
jgharston wrote:
Jim K wrote: Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) It may be psychological, but I've always found pushing things to be easier that pulling them. Women? -- Adam |
#22
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 21:55:56 +0100, Jim K wrote:
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 20:16:42 +0100, Lieutenant Scott wrote: My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com The state of Texas has executed yet another inmate. But Unforeseen legal issues have arisen. The state has killed so many people this year, it must now register as a tobacco company. |
#23
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! True. I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, Yes, but water pumps pump better than they suck, thats why bore pumps are immersion pumps. I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. The pressure is obviously lower on the suction side of the pump, thats the whole point of a pump. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. Yes, but pumps pump better than they suck. |
#24
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Pump on flow or return?
On 11/04/2012 23:40, Rod Speed wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote Jim wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! True. I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, Yes, but water pumps pump better than they suck, thats why bore pumps are immersion pumps. I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. The pressure is obviously lower on the suction side of the pump, thats the whole point of a pump. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. Yes, but pumps pump better than they suck. It's a closed circuit. Pump and resistance to flow. The resistance is made up of the resistance of the boiler added to the resistance of the radiators. It doesn't matter what order they are in. (Ohm's law would seem to apply here) Pumping in an open circuit e.g. bore holes and rivers is different in that there is a maximum suck head of about 30' but as much push head as you can engineer. Pete |
#25
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Pump on flow or return?
Pete Shew wrote
Rod Speed wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Jim wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! True. I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, Yes, but water pumps pump better than they suck, thats why bore pumps are immersion pumps. I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. The pressure is obviously lower on the suction side of the pump, thats the whole point of a pump. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. Yes, but pumps pump better than they suck. It's a closed circuit. Pump and resistance to flow. The resistance is made up of the resistance of the boiler added to the resistance of the radiators. It doesn't matter what order they are in. It does when the bulk of the resistance is on the pump outlet side. You arent as likely to get cavitation on the inlet side with the pump on the outgoing side. (Ohm's law would seem to apply here) Not to where cavitation can occur it doesnt. Pumping in an open circuit e.g. bore holes and rivers is different in that there is a maximum suck head of about 30' but as much push head as you can engineer. Sure, buit there is a sense in which the suck head still applys with cavitation. And there is also the bleed to get the air out to consider with a boiler too. |
#26
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 23:40:50 +0100, Rod Speed wrote:
Lieutenant Scott wrote Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! True. I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, Yes, but water pumps pump better than they suck, thats why bore pumps are immersion pumps. I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. The pressure is obviously lower on the suction side of the pump, thats the whole point of a pump. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. Yes, but pumps pump better than they suck. But if you think about it, the pump is still pushing into the flow pipe as it was before. It's just that the boiler is now in the way. Unless the boiler piping makes that much difference? Imagine the pump kept where it is, but move the boiler to the other side of it. Would you still draw the same conclusion? And remember we're not turning the pump round, the water still goes the same way. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com I would defend the liberty of consenting adult creationists to practice whatever intellectual perversions they like in the privacy of their own homes; but it is also necessary to protect the young and innocent. -- Arthur C. Clarke |
#27
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote
Rod Speed wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote Jim K wrote Lieutenant Scott wrote My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Less mess though! True. I'm not so sure anyway, all you're doing effectively is moving the boiler the other side of the pump, Yes, but water pumps pump better than they suck, thats why bore pumps are immersion pumps. I can't see the pressure being much different anywhere. The pressure is obviously lower on the suction side of the pump, thats the whole point of a pump. All you've dropped the pressure by is the resistance of the boiler piping. Yes, but pumps pump better than they suck. But if you think about it, the pump is still pushing into the flow pipe as it was before. It's just that the boiler is now in the way. Unless the boiler piping makes that much difference? There is a lot more resistance to flow in the radiators and their piping than in the boiler. Imagine the pump kept where it is, but move the boiler to the other side of it. Would you still draw the same conclusion? Yep. And remember we're not turning the pump round, the water still goes the same way. Sure. |
#28
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wednesday, April 11, 2012 9:55:56 PM UTC+1, Jim K wrote:
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 20:16:42 +0100, Lieutenant Scott wrote: My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? so you get spottable leaks out rather than air sucked in? ;)) Would that not depend more on where the pressure vessel is located relative to the pump, rather than where the boiler is located? Robert |
#29
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wednesday, April 11, 2012 8:16:42 PM UTC+1, Lieutenant Scott wrote:
Why are most pumps on the flow side? The pressure throughout (most of) the system changes when the pump runs, higher at the pump discharge, lowest at the pump inlet obviously. The point of no pressure change (PNPC) is where the expansion vessel is connected (assuming a sealed system; the pressure at the expansion vessel doesn't change and its water content doesn't change. It's best practice to pump away from the expansion vessel, since the pressure throughout the system then increases ith the pump on. It makes cavitation and the release of dissolved air less likely, as well as negative pressures air being drawn in through leaks. The temperature doesn't much affect the pump location. |
#30
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Pump on flow or return?
On Wed, 11 Apr 2012 23:41:39 +0100, Onetap wrote:
On Wednesday, April 11, 2012 8:16:42 PM UTC+1, Lieutenant Scott wrote: Why are most pumps on the flow side? The pressure throughout (most of) the system changes when the pump runs, higher at the pump discharge, lowest at the pump inlet obviously. The point of no pressure change (PNPC) is where the expansion vessel is connected (assuming a sealed system; the pressure at the expansion vessel doesn't change and its water content doesn't change. It's best practice to pump away from the expansion vessel, since the pressure throughout the system then increases ith the pump on. It makes cavitation and the release of dissolved air less likely, as well as negative pressures air being drawn in through leaks. The temperature doesn't much affect the pump location. Ah well, this is not a closed system. I have an expansion tank which is open at the top. -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com Interesting fact number 184: In ancient China, people committed suicide by eating a pound of salt. |
#31
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Pump on flow or return?
On Thursday, April 12, 2012 12:11:52 AM UTC+1, Lieutenant Scott wrote:
Ah well, this is not a closed system. I have an expansion tank which is open at the top. Same thing, with gravity rather than compressed air providing the pressure. The PNPC is the connection point of the F&E tank. The water level in the tank won't change on starting/stopping the pump, only by expansion and contraction. Pump away from PNPC, usually. |
#32
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Pump on flow or return?
On Thu, 12 Apr 2012 00:18:44 +0100, Onetap wrote:
On Thursday, April 12, 2012 12:11:52 AM UTC+1, Lieutenant Scott wrote: Ah well, this is not a closed system. I have an expansion tank which is open at the top. Same thing, with gravity rather than compressed air providing the pressure. The PNPC is the connection point of the F&E tank. The water level in the tank won't change on starting/stopping the pump, only by expansion and contraction. Pump away from PNPC, usually. That makes sense. But how about placing the F&E tank on the return aswell? Or should that be on the flow to absorb bubbling over from the boiler getting too hot? -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com TEACHER: Clyde, your composition on "My Dog" is exactly the same as your brother's. Did you copy his? CLYDE : No, sir. It's the same dog. |
#33
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Pump on flow or return?
Onetap wrote:
*It's best practice to pump away from the expansion vessel, Ah! That explains why my old CH system gurgled and squirted into the expansion tank every time the pump turned on. It started after the pump was replaced and I have half a suspicion it was put on backwards as the access to the cupboard was such a pig. JGH |
#34
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Pump on flow or return?
On Thursday, April 12, 2012 2:33:54 AM UTC+1, jgharston wrote:
Onetap wrote: *It's best practice to pump away from the expansion vessel, Ah! That explains why my old CH system gurgled and squirted into the expansion tank every time the pump turned on. It started after the pump was replaced and I have half a suspicion it was put on backwards as the access to the cupboard was such a pig. JGH It was common practice to connect the cold feed on the return side of the boiler and the open vent on the flow side. This allowed water into the boiler and steam out, at the same time, if it boiled, as solid fuel boilers did.. The boilers were cast iron with big waterways and negligible pressure difference between flow and return at the design flow rate. This doesn't work with most modern boilers, there is a significant pressure difference across the boilers due to the narrow waterways and the difference in the head can cause pumping over. |
#35
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Pump on flow or return?
On Apr 11, 8:16*pm, "Lieutenant Scott" wrote:
My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. Why are most pumps on the flow side? .. In days of yore. it was normal to put them on the return, it was cooler for the motor and reduced possibilty of cavitation in the boiler. The thinking is now that postive pressure on the radiators reduces the chance of air being drawn down valve stems, so it goes in the flow. This is more important with sealed systems, there is nowhere for the air to go. |
#36
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Pump on flow or return?
harry wrote:
The thinking is now that postive pressure on the radiators reduces the chance of air being drawn down valve stems, so it goes in the flow. With negative pressure, if you try to bleed the radiators with the pump running, you hear air hissing but the water never spurts... ISTR that there is also, on open systems, a tendency to pumping over if the pump is incorrectly sited. Chris -- Chris J Dixon Nottingham UK Have dancing shoes, will ceilidh. |
#37
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Pump on flow or return?
On 11/04/2012 20:16, Lieutenant Scott wrote:
My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. While it is true that pumps can rely on the circulating water for some "cooling", cooling to typical boiler flow temperatures is more than adequate. Why are most pumps on the flow side? In reality it does not really make much difference. Its in effect a closed system. However it often more convenient since its a place you know the full flow is concentrated into one pipe. You may have several return pipes that join at various places, and you don't want a pump in a partial loop, rather than the full system. (With vented systems, you also need a little care in selecting the position relative to the feed and expansion pipes since you don't want the pump sucking gobs of air into the system down the vent pipe on startup. (the reason a combined feed and vent works better)) -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#38
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Pump on flow or return?
On Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:14:15 +0100, John Rumm wrote:
On 11/04/2012 20:16, Lieutenant Scott wrote: My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. Seems to make more sense, as the pump is pumping cooler water, which must be better for it. While it is true that pumps can rely on the circulating water for some "cooling", cooling to typical boiler flow temperatures is more than adequate. Why are most pumps on the flow side? In reality it does not really make much difference. Its in effect a closed system. However it often more convenient since its a place you know the full flow is concentrated into one pipe. You may have several return pipes that join at various places, and you don't want a pump in a partial loop, rather than the full system. There is only ONE pipe going into and out of the boiler. The pump can go on either of those. The feeds and returns both split in equal numbers. (With vented systems, you also need a little care in selecting the position relative to the feed and expansion pipes since you don't want the pump sucking gobs of air into the system down the vent pipe on startup. (the reason a combined feed and vent works better)) Not sure what you mean by "vented". Mine has an expansion tank fitted which is full of water (and refills from the main with a ballcock should you lose any water to leaks or over bleed radiators). -- http://petersparrots.com http://petersphotos.com Black holes are where god divided by zero. |
#39
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Pump on flow or return?
Lieutenant Scott wrote:
Not sure what you mean by "vented". Mine has an expansion tank fitted which is full of water (and refills from the main with a ballcock should you lose any water to leaks or over bleed radiators). That's what vented means... -- Tim Watts |
#40
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Pump on flow or return?
On 12/04/2012 15:15, Lieutenant Scott wrote:
On Thu, 12 Apr 2012 13:14:15 +0100, John Rumm wrote: On 11/04/2012 20:16, Lieutenant Scott wrote: My central heating pump is on the flow side, but a friend told me his is on the return. (With vented systems, you also need a little care in selecting the position relative to the feed and expansion pipes since you don't want the pump sucking gobs of air into the system down the vent pipe on startup. (the reason a combined feed and vent works better)) Not sure what you mean by "vented". Mine has an expansion tank fitted which is full of water (and refills from the main with a ballcock should you lose any water to leaks or over bleed radiators). That's a vented system. The alternative is a sealed system, with no tank, a filling loop and pressure gauge, and an expansion vessel. -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
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