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UK diy (uk.d-i-y) For the discussion of all topics related to diy (do-it-yourself) in the UK. All levels of experience and proficency are welcome to join in to ask questions or offer solutions. |
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#1
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper cheers Jules |
#2
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On 29/12/2011 22:35, Jules Richardson wrote:
Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper Astonishingly hard to do because of splashes and other minor details. If you are serious build a Wimshurst machine instead. There is a sporting chance of getting that to work if you are any good. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimshurst_machine Details at the URL may be insufficient. Or even easier a Telsa coil which through being high frequency AC is a little bit less likely to kill you. All usual safety disclaimers apply. These things bite! Regards, Martin Brown |
#3
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
Martin Brown wrote:
On 29/12/2011 22:35, Jules Richardson wrote: anyone here built one? Astonishingly hard to do because of splashes and other minor details. This might give a few clues for scale and construction ... http://youtu.be/RQX8I9ZWtPQ#t=44m03s If you are serious build a Wimshurst machine instead. But where're you going to get 7 foot diameter glass discs? :-P http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bigwin.html |
#4
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
In article ,
Jules Richardson writes: Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper Haven't seen that one before, but I have built another water drop HV generator way back at school, but I can't remember what it's called. IIRC, it worked like this... You have two tanks of water, one above the other, both insulated from the environment. A shower head allows the top tank to drain into the bottom tank, with as fine a droplets as possible. You apply a high voltage to the top tank (I think we had a 5kV DC lab power supply for the purpose). Each droplet leaves the shower head with a fixed charge, corresponding to 5kV at the self-capacitance of the droplet. When the first droplet lands in the bottom tank, it will retain its 5kV as we'll assume there are no charge losses and the capacitance of the droplet doesn't change (both false assumptions, but not badly enough to stop it working). The next droplet lands and merges with the first drop. Now the charge is doubled, but the capacitance of the combined drop only increases a little, so to preserve the charge, the voltage increases significantly. As more charged droplets are added to the lower tank, the voltage of it increases markedly, and it will arc across to ground or the top tank. Now, the big problem with this is that by the time you've got the water part working, the bench, floor, and aparatus will be swimming in copious split water, and nothing is an insulator anymore, so it doesn't work. Somewhere near my school, Bic Biros used to be made, and we got a sack of reject brio tip balls for experimenting with. Using these instead of water was much more successful (you can clear up spillage without leaving surfaces conducting). ISTR we were easily getting 100kV sparks off the bottom tank. Biro balls don't pack as well as water droplets which reduces the voltage rising potential collecting in the bottom tank, but on the other hand, they are much smaller which means more "droplets" and hence more charge can be carried between the two tanks (I think). Anyway, hope I remembered all that correctly... -- Andrew Gabriel [email address is not usable -- followup in the newsgroup] |
#5
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:44:52 +0000, Andrew Gabriel wrote:
Haven't seen that one before, but I have built another water drop HV generator way back at school, but I can't remember what it's called. IIRC, it worked like this... Yes, I've seen that mentioned somewhere in the past, albeit IIRC just termed a "half kelvin generator" - perhaps it doesn't have a 'proper' name. |
#6
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
In message , Jules Richardson
wrote Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper In the same spirit http://www.bigclive.com/makendo.htm Instructions for blowing up things, making ozone, making power saving devices, making a USB turd, making a fuel magnet, making a Jacob's ladder etc. -- Alan news2009 {at} admac {dot} myzen {dot} co {dot} uk |
#7
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On 29/12/2011 23:23, Andy Burns wrote:
Martin Brown wrote: On 29/12/2011 22:35, Jules Richardson wrote: anyone here built one? Astonishingly hard to do because of splashes and other minor details. This might give a few clues for scale and construction ... http://youtu.be/RQX8I9ZWtPQ#t=44m03s Now there is a man who fits all the stereotypes of what a scientist should look and sound like! -- Cheers, John. /================================================== ===============\ | Internode Ltd - http://www.internode.co.uk | |-----------------------------------------------------------------| | John Rumm - john(at)internode(dot)co(dot)uk | \================================================= ================/ |
#9
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
It would seem to be very over sized.. its the trueness of said discs and
their structural integrity which would be hard to do. Brian -- Brian Gaff - Note:- In order to reduce spam, any email without 'Brian Gaff' in the display name may be lost. Blind user, so no pictures please! "Andy Burns" wrote in message news Martin Brown wrote: On 29/12/2011 22:35, Jules Richardson wrote: anyone here built one? Astonishingly hard to do because of splashes and other minor details. This might give a few clues for scale and construction ... http://youtu.be/RQX8I9ZWtPQ#t=44m03s If you are serious build a Wimshurst machine instead. But where're you going to get 7 foot diameter glass discs? :-P http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bigwin.html |
#10
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
Brian Gaff wrote:
It would seem to be very over sized.. its the trueness of said discs and their structural integrity which would be hard to do. Brian Aren't old records (particularly 78's) a favoured source for such things? -- Tim Watts |
#11
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On 30/12/2011 09:01, Tim Watts wrote:
Brian Gaff wrote: It would seem to be very over sized.. its the trueness of said discs and their structural integrity which would be hard to do. Brian Aren't old records (particularly 78's) a favoured source for such things? Old shellac records are ideal for rigidity and insulation properties. Regards, Martin Brown |
#12
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On 30/12/2011 09:21, Martin Brown wrote:
Old shellac records are ideal for rigidity and insulation properties. We had a commercially built one at school. The discs were about LP size - I suspect slightly more than a 78, though I could be wrong after all this time. I connected it once to a Leyden Jar made from a Kilner jar. I thought for a while that I had a leak somewhere, as nothing happened. It turned out to be just that it was taking a while to build up the charge... quite a nice bang. Andy |
#13
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 22:35:18 +0000, Jules Richardson wrote:
Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper I've never built one, but from the look of the ones on the web probably not very critical. The droplets are just a means of transferring the charge from the ring to the bucket. The secret appears to be to get a very narrow stream of water so that the charge can split it into charged droplets easily. One site suggests capping the pipes and drilling a 1.5mm hole through the cap for the flow. -- Mick (Working in a M$-free zone!) Web: http://www.nascom.info Filtering everything posted from googlegroups to kill spam. |
#14
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
"Martin Brown" wrote in message ... On 29/12/2011 22:35, Jules Richardson wrote: Most of the inhabitants of this group are bonkers, so... anyone here built one? Anyone happen to know how critical it is to balance the flow of water drops through the conducting rings? For the curious: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvin_water_dropper Astonishingly hard to do because of splashes and other minor details. If you are serious build a Wimshurst machine instead. There is a sporting chance of getting that to work if you are any good. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimshurst_machine aren't van-de-graf generators the easiest way to produce static charge ? |
#15
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:23:42 +0000, Andy Burns wrote:
If you are serious build a Wimshurst machine instead. But where're you going to get 7 foot diameter glass discs? :-P http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bigwin.html Impressive :-) I think a lot of the modern table-top ones use acrylic sheet rather than glass, which would be a much easier material to work with. Bit pricey if it's just for giggles, though - something around 2 feet in diameter comes to about $160 here (around 100 quid?) for both wheels, assuming a 1/2" thickness. I suppose that typically the metal sectors on the wheels only occupy the outer 50% of the disc surface - given that acrylic's normally sold in sheets there's a lot of waste in cutting discs from it, but it might be possible to build up a laminated disc (with spokes connecting to the hub), trading cost for assembly time. Of course then the question's what to use to glue everything together without sacrificing insulation :-) *maybe* it's possible to make one out of wood too if it's very heavily varnished, but I suspect that it wouldn't perform nearly as well. cheers Jules |
#16
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
Jules Richardson wrote:
On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:23:42 +0000, Andy Burns wrote: http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bigwin.html I think a lot of the modern table-top ones use acrylic sheet rather than glass, which would be a much easier material to work with. Bit pricey if it's just for giggles, though I did have a quick google, 10mm thick 3mx2m sheet was over £1k |
#17
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Kelvin electrostatic generators
On 30/12/2011 19:08, Andy Burns wrote:
Jules Richardson wrote: On Thu, 29 Dec 2011 23:23:42 +0000, Andy Burns wrote: http://www.coe.ufrj.br/~acmq/bigwin.html I think a lot of the modern table-top ones use acrylic sheet rather than glass, which would be a much easier material to work with. Bit pricey if it's just for giggles, though I did have a quick google, 10mm thick 3mx2m sheet was over £1k Well, it doesn't have to be 5ft. A couple of these ought to do: http://www.btowstore.com/epages/Stor...ducts/10500500 AKA http://tinyurl.com/7vkhfo6 Andy |
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